House Temminghoven

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House Temminghoven
Castle type : former moated castle
Conservation status: No longer received
Place: Neumühl (Duisburg)
Geographical location 51 ° 29 '15.3 "  N , 6 ° 49' 14.7"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 29 '15.3 "  N , 6 ° 49' 14.7"  E
House Temminghoven (North Rhine-Westphalia)
House Temminghoven

House Temminghoven (also Knippenbergs-Hof ) was a medieval moated castle in today's Duisburg district of Neumühl , district of Hamborn .

history

House Temminghoven was in the middle of a loop of the river Emscher on the border between Oberhausen and Duisburg. It used to belong to Buschhausen, which has belonged to Oberhausen since 1886 .

The house was first mentioned in a document in 1292 ( Thymichaven ). Since 1372 at the latest it was a fiefdom of the Counts of Kleve , in the 17th century it was a fiefdom of the Prussian elector. In 1734 Temminghoven owned 24 Dutch acres. In addition, the Buschmann farm and the Buschhäuser Katen Wittmann, Winter, Vorgenholt and Katermann belonged to Temminghoven. In addition, the right to hunt in the Buschhausen peasantry was associated with House Temminghoven ; however, the owner of Temminghoven had to share it with the owners of Haus Averhaus and the Hamborn Abbey .

A Klevian cadastral map from 1727 shows Haus Temminghoven as an estate with four buildings surrounded by moats. The facility could be reached via two bridges. The water ditches were fed from the Emscher.

The owners of the house were among others:

  • 1292: Nikolaus von Temminghoven ( de Theminghaven ), who in 1303 had a daughter in the Duissern monastery . A Nesa van Tempmynghaven (Agnes von Temminghoven) was master of the Franciscan Sisters in Duisburg in 1402. As late as 1414/1415, a von Temminghoven ( Tymmynchoff ; without first name) appears in the Duisburg city bills as the recipient of the payment.
  • In the 15th century: Members of the Romswinkel and Ovelacker families
  • End of the 15th century: Elbert von Hanxleden to Haus Temminghoven and Haus Knipp
  • 1530: Johann van der Eyck
  • From July 1, 1547: Elbert von Wrede zu Temminghoven, Schulte zum Beecker Oberhof
  • From 1579: von der Knippenburg family (including Konrad von der Knippenburg (1710)). Temminghoven was therefore also called Knippenbergs-Hof .
  • Beginning of the 18th century: Ludwig Lindgens zu Temminghoven
  • 1770: Johann Lindgens von Gut Temminghoven married Margaretha Beekmann

In 1848 Ludwig Lindgens , son of Friedrich Lindgens and Anna Lindgens, née. Läppchen, the Temminghoven house from his father. Ludwig exchanged the house for the Neumühler mill on the Emscher in Hamborn .

In World War II house was destroyed Temminghoven and further north rebuilt after the war as a courtyard. This at Baldhausstr. 30 buildings were demolished in 1976. Even today an approx. One meter high, long oval hill with a depression in the middle can be seen in the terrain. The hill indicates that the complex was originally a tower hill castle or moth .

Web links

literature

  • Günter von Roden : History of the City of Duisburg, Vol. 2: The districts from the beginning; The entire city since 1905 . Verlag Braun, Duisburg 1974, pages 23, 135, 162, 213 and 215, ISBN 3-87096-101-5 .
  • Kai Thomas Platz : The archaeological activities in Duisburg, district 2. In: Kai Thomas Platz (Hrsg.): Dispargum. Volume 2. 2017. Annual reports of Duisburg City Archeology, Verlag Dr. Faustus, Büchenbach 2018, pp. 207–246 (on Haus Temminghoven: pp. 226–228), ISBN 978-3-946387-16-9 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludger Horstkötter : Document book of the Hamborn Abbey. With translation and commentary, Vol. 2, Münster 2008, p. 919.
  2. ↑ Friends of Publicity and Political Science (ed.): Latest state displays . Vol. 1, Issues 1-4, Germanien 1797, p. 51 ( Google books ).
  3. ↑ Ludger Horstkötter: Document book of the Hamborn Abbey. With translation and commentary, Vol. 1: (1139-1467) . Verlag Monsenstein & Vannerdat, Münster 2008, p. 83, ISBN 978-3-86582-774-6 (1 CD-ROM).
  4. ↑ Günter von Roden: The Cistercian monasteries Saarn, Duissern, Sterkrade. In: Germania Sacra, New Series Vol. 18, Archdiocese of Cologne Vol. 4, Berlin, New York 1984, p. 130 ( Google books ).
  5. ^ Hans Schubert: Document book and explanations on the history of the city of Mülheim ad Ruhr , Bonn 1926, p. 188, no. 198.
  6. ↑ Margret Mihm, Arend Mihm: Medieval city accounts in the historical process - The oldest Duisburg tradition (1348-1449) , Vol. 1 (studies and texts), Cologne 2007, p. 418.
  7. ↑ Roden (1974), p. 151.
  8. ↑ Ludger Horstkötter: Document book of the Hamborn Abbey. With translation and commentary, Vol. 2, Münster 2008, p. 639.
  9. ↑ The basis of this book is: Heinrich Averdunk , Walter Ring: Geschichte der Stadt Duisburg . Baedeker, Essen 1949.