Sietas type 81
 The stranded Heinrich Behrmann
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The type 81 is a container feeder vessel type of Sietas in Neuenfelde .
history
The series was commissioned by various shipping companies from the early 1970s. From the end of 1973 to spring 1977, 22 units were built, several of them at the Norderwerft which Sietas took over in 1972 . The Type 81 was initially used primarily on European container delivery services, where it soon became a standard ship, as well as in timber transport. Today you can find the few remaining and partly rebuilt ships worldwide in coastal travel.
The Blue Sky M was brought into Gallipoli on December 31, 2014 with 970 mostly Syrian refugees on board units of the Italian Coast Guard , after the crew had left the ship in the Strait of Otranto . The Youzarsif H (formerly Jan Kahrs ), which had been converted into a cattle truck , collided on April 27, 2017 in the Black Sea with the Russian reconnaissance ship Liman , which subsequently sank.
technology
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The Type 81 ships were built in section and have ice-reinforced hulls. No sub-types are distinguished within the series, although the units sometimes have different transport capacities and differently designed deckhouses . The two box-shaped holds of the first ships produced had a grain volume of around 4,450 m³, those of the ships built later around 4,750 m³. The cargo holds are equipped for the transport of containers and hazardous goods containers, but the standard equipment with cell guides was dispensed with. Due to the shape of the holds, this type of ship can also be used in cellulose or parcel wood transport. In addition, the tank roof is reinforced for stowing heavy goods . Hydraulically operated folding hatch covers reinforced with heavy cargo were used. The first ships of the series had a container capacity of 143 20-foot standard containers (TEU), later units of 150 TEU or alternatively 72 40-foot standard containers plus five TEU. The capacity of individual ships was subsequently increased to up to 165 TEU through modifications.
The Type 81 ships are powered by four-stroke diesel engines from various manufacturers, which on some ships have a reversing gear on a fixed propeller, but on the majority of ships they act on a variable pitch propeller . The berthing and casting off maneuvers are supported by a bow thruster .
All ships of the series were delivered to the shipyard without loading gear . The Hove , Elbstrom and Jacob Becker each received two movable 12-tonne cranes that were dismantled from all three ships in the 1980s. In the 1990s, the former Elbstrom was again equipped with two movable cranes, which it then kept permanently. The Baltic Sea (formerly Carina ) was converted into a LoRo ship in 1989 by installing a side port and a 25-tonne crane . The Nautilus was converted from May to July 1996 in Santander for the transport of carbon dioxide to the liquefied gas tanker Hydrogas III , three other ships were subsequently converted into cattle transporters . In autumn 2008, the DK Group had the former Osteclipper at the Gryfia shipyard in Stettin equipped as a test ship ACS Demonstrator with an air lubrication system (Air Cavity System).
The ships
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| Sietas type 81 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building name | Construction number |
IMO number |
Launched delivery |
Client | Renaming and whereabouts |
|
| Anna Becker | 700 | 7349895 | 27.11.1973 29.12.1973 |
Bernd Becker, Kingdom | Delivered as Scol Enterprise → 1977 Anna Becker → 1977 Killarney → 1979 Anna Becker → 1984 Rendsburg → 1990 Gerina → 1998 Elenamaria , capsized and sunk on May 11, 1999 in the port of Piraeus due to a loading error at the Keratsini container terminal | |
| Osteland | 693 | 7361764 | December 21, 1973 January 25, 1974 |
Schiffahrtkontor Oste, Hemmoor | 1975 Thunar → 1976 Osteland → 1979 Nic Trader → 1979 Osteland → 1982 agate → 1989 Gerlena → 1998 Manila , condition 2020 unclear | |
| Ute Wulff | 670 | 7361609 | 03/06/1974 04/10/1974 |
Hermann Wulff, Steindeich | Delivered as American Apache → 1977 Galway → 1979 Ute Wulff → 1980 Aros Olympic → 1981 Cranz → 1990 Leana → 1995 Nautila , sank on June 12, 2003 about an hour after leaving Lisbon due to water ingress | |
| Bell Vantage | 746 | 7361661 | March 22, 1974 April 19, 1974 |
Horst Zeppenfeld, Bremen | 1978 Vantage → 1993 Corinna → Fire on board on August 12, 2000 and then towed to Miami , where the ship was recorded as a total loss and remained until 2003 → 2004 Gloria T , trailer in Georgetown since 2018 , condition 2020 unclear | |
| Osteclipper | 697 | 7429279 | 04/08/1975 05/07/1975 |
Schiffahrtkontor Oste, Hemmoor | 1978 Nic Clipper → 1979 Osteclipper → 1986 Ulla → 1989 Svealand → 1999 Dunkerque Express II → 2002 Hemo → 2008 in Stettin converted into a test ship ACS Demonstrator , scrapped in Stettin in September 2013 | |
| Odin | 691 | 7422037 | 14.04.1975 04.06.1975 |
Horstmann, Stahmer & Lühnstedt, Jork | 1981 Eco Liz → 1983 Odin → 1985 Anund , arrived in Liepāja on May 6, 2011 for demolition | |
| Patria | 706 | 7422051 | 05/12/1975 06/18/1975 |
Gerd Koppelmann, Wedel | Delivered as American Comanche → 1978 Patria → 1994 Traveberg → 2005 Olga , arrived in Zhangjiang on August 7, 2013 for demolition | |
| nautilus | 747 * | 7431698 | 04/25/1975 06/25/1975 |
Hans Hermann Knüppel, Hamburg | Delivered as American Cherokee → 1979 Nautilus → 1988 Coburg → 1996 Conversion to liquid gas tanker Hydrogas III → 2004 Yara Gas III → 2016 Iduna , so in 2020 in service | |
| Lapland | 770 | 7431715 | 12.05.1975 30.06.1975 |
Claus Speck , Rendsburg | Delivered as Manchester Falcon → 1976 Lapland → 1979 Yankee Clipper → 1993 Lapland → 1997 La Rochelle Express → 2002 Windland → 2010 Lizard → 2012 Rexton , arrived in Aliağa on August 16, 2015 for demolition | |
| comet | 745 * | 7431686 | 08/15/1975 09/16/1975 |
Henry Gerdau, Hamburg | Delivered as Saracen Prince → 1976 Comet 1 → 1978 Bourgogne → 1989 Heinrich Behrmann → 2004 Karina Kokoeva → 2005 Karina K. → 2007 Lady Amneh → 2010 Steamer , arrived in Aliağa on August 7, 2014 for demolition | |
| Germania | 783 * | 7504158 | November 14, 1975 December 14, 1975 |
Gerd Koppelmann, Wedel | Delivered as Donar → 1979 Naviga → 4/1990 Dana Naviga → 10/1990 DFL Hamburg → 1994 Naviga → 2006 Joy Star → 2011 Spartacus → 2013 Conversion to the cattle truck Trust 1 , so in 2020 | |
| Hove | 776 * | 7500786 | 07.02.1976 06.03.1976 |
Arnold Fischer, Hamburg | 1991 Domar → 2000 Vingaren → 2002 Viola → 2006 Nika → 2008 Ladybird , arrived in Aliağa on May 27, 2011 for demolition | |
| Elbe stream | 781 | 7510688 | 04/10/1976 05/07/1976 |
Reinhold Nibbe, Hamburg | 1979 Aros Athene → 1982 Elbstrom → 1983 Aros Athene → 1984 Elbstrom → 1985 Aros Athene → 1986 Elbstrom → 1987 Erika → 1987 Alybelle → 1990 Farrsund Supplier → 1993 Rosen → 1996 Rozen , since 2013 trailer in Mombasa , 2019 in desolate condition and from the owner given up | |
| Ikaria | 708 | 7510676 | 06.08.1976 07.03.1976 |
Harms & Gährs, Jork | 1986 Taras → 1995 Tinka → 2003 Sea Fox → 2005 Vega → 2011 Sarma 1 → 2013 Sea Royal → 2020 Fatima A , so in 2020 | |
| Sea hawk | 785 * | 7510690 | 09/10/1976 10/16/1976 |
Baumgarten & Raab, Grünendeich | 1985 Jorund → 2009 Bushra Pride → 2011 Blue Sky M , seized by the Italian Coast Guard on December 30, 2014, towed to Taranto on December 21, 2015 for demolition | |
| Jacob Becker | 787 | 7528506 | 10/3/1976 11/3/1976 |
Arnold & Bernd Becker, Jork | 1986 Gotland → 1987 Pico Grande → 2000 Weserberg → 2004 Skadi , arrived in Klaipėda on March 26, 2014 for demolition | |
| Canopus | 794 | 7528518 | 10/8/1976 11/19/1976 |
Gebr. Eckert, Hamburg | 1995 Stefanie → 1996 Stina → from 2002 after engine failure for two years trailer in Stettin → 2005 Livia , arrived in Grenaa on June 18, 2017 for demolition | |
| Cuxhaven | 769 | 7530250 | 10/30/1976 12/5/1976 |
Walter Meyer, Hammelwöhrden | 2000 Alexandra → 2006 Uruguay Feeder → 2013 Uruguay Line , so in 2020 | |
| Jan Kahrs | 750 * | 7611547 | 22.12.1976 26.01.1977 |
Johann Kahrs , Stade | 1986 Hamburg → 1988 Commander Clipper → 1990 Dana Iberia → 1991 Duke → 1997 Lem Alfa → 2003 Vima Alfa → 2006 Uni K → 2013 conversion to cattle transporter Youzarsif H → 2018 Nader A , so in 2020 | |
| Carina | 782 | 7605861 | January 15, 1977 February 15, 1977 |
Hans Peter Wegener, Hove | 1989 Baltic Sea → 2013 Baltic Sea I → 2013 Altic → 2016 Kristiana → 2017 Cheka 1 , arrived in Bahía Honda in April 2019 for demolition | |
| Rosita Maria | 810 | 7605873 | 27.01.1977 03.03.1977 |
Otto Nagel, Lübeck | 2002 Rosita → 2009 Axiom 2 → 2012 Rania , status 2020 unclear | |
| Orion | 811 | 7601073 | 02/15/1977 03/12/1977 |
Horstmann & Lühnstedt, Hamburg | 1990 Susan Borchard → 1991 Gerlin → 2001 Sandra → 2/2011 Altarek II → 8/2011 Blue Sky S → 2013 Conversion to the cattle transporter Youzarsif II → 2018 Bruna , so in 2020 in motion | |
| Build number with * = ship was built at the Norderwerft | ||||||
literature
- Detlefsen, Gert Uwe; Abert, Hans Jürgen: The chronicle of the German coasters 1945-1995 . 1st edition. Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen, Bad Segeberg 1995, ISBN 3-928473-24-7 (3 volumes).
- Detlefsen, Gert Uwe; Abert, Hans Jürgen: Register of the German Kümos and other cargo and container ships from 500 to 1600 GRT and up to GT 5000 1945–1999 . 1st edition. Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen, Bad Segeberg 1999, ISBN 3-928473-54-9 (2 volumes).
- Krummhilde, Klaus: Sietas shipyard from 1635-2000 . The historical development of the shipyard. 2nd Edition. Druckerei Pusch, Buxtehude 2001, ISBN 3-9805014-9-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Ship-DB, Hans M. Meyer: Schiffsdatenblatt Scol Enterprise (PDF), accessed on July 4, 2019.
- ↑ a b Ship-DB, Hans M. Meyer: Schiffsdatenblatt American Comanche (PDF), accessed on July 4, 2019.
- ^ Klaus Krummlinde: Sietas shipyard from 1635–2000. The historical development of the shipyard. Pusch, Buxtehude 2001, ISBN 3-9805014-9-3 .
- ^ "Blue Sky M": Italian soldiers board freighters with hundreds of refugees. In: Zeit Online. December 31, 2014, accessed December 31, 2014 .
- ↑ DK Group: Improving efficiency by retrofitting of an existing vessel with an ACS air lubrication system. (PDF, English), accessed on July 4, 2019.
- ↑ NTV Kenya: Abandoned cargo ship MV Rozen risks sinking due to vandalism, April 14, 2019 , published on youtube.com, accessed on July 5, 2019.