St. Andreas (Lübeck)

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St. Andrew

St. Andreas is an Evangelical-Lutheran hall church of brick Gothic in the former fishing village of Schlutup an der Trave, which belongs to the Hanseatic city of Lübeck .

history

In 1425 a chapel was documented in what was then Vretup, which belonged to the parish of St. Jakobi in Lübeck. In 1436 Schlutup formed its own parish. Around this time the construction of St. Andrew's Church began, which was consecrated to the fisher-apostle Andreas . The oktononale hall building with a length of 22 meters and a width of 12.30 meters in the West tapers eastward to 11.30 meters and is reminiscent of the shape of a Hansekogge . The church tower with a square base was added in the late 16th century; he is shown on a view of Schlutup from 1601. In 1711, Swedish soldiers captured during the Northern War were held in the church. In the middle of the 18th century the church also served the Schlutup fishermen as a meeting room. In 1806, when Schlutup was captured by Napoleonic troops , they kept Prussian soldiers prisoner in the church. They ravaged the church. The once colored walls and the ceiling were painted over white in 1924. Parts of the wall surfaces were exposed again.

Furnishing

The baroque altar from 1716, presumably from the circle of Hieronymus Hassenberg , with the painting of the Last Supper and the depiction of Jesus crucified with Mary and John painted on wood was a gift from the Lübeck merchant Adolf Brüningk. The Gothic winged altar made around 1500 by an unknown artist with the emergency name Meister des Schlutuper Altar , which was part of the furnishings of the church, was removed in 1847 and is now in the Museum of St. Anne's Monastery in Lübeck .

The oldest inventory of the church is baptism. The cuppa from Gotland sandstone dates from the 13th century. The foot was renewed in the 15th century. Asmus Witte, who was sexton of the church for 63 years and died in 1667 at the age of 83, donated the wooden lid in 1641. An epitaph is dedicated to him. Baptism is used to this day.

The pulpit is a work in the transition from Renaissance to Baroque by the carpenter Hans Silmann from Lübeck, who made it in 1649/1650. The sound cover comes from an earlier pulpit; it was donated in 1587 and revised by Silmann in 1651. The door leading to the pulpit is marked with the year 1649.

In addition to the epitaph for the sexton Asmus Witte, the church is equipped with epitaphs of the pastor's wife Regina Küsel († 1612) and the pastor Rudolph Hinrichsen († 1672). A life-size portrait shows the pastor Michael Leopold († 1691). The Renaissance chandelier in the central aisle from 1587 bears a double eagle and a double lion head.

In 1905 the church stalls, which until then had been set up in three blocks, were renewed and divided into two blocks with a central aisle. The cheeks of the old stalls were still used. The oldest surviving cheek dates from 1585. A special feature are the incorporated folding seats in the aisle, which have been preserved to this day, but were attached to prevent damage and can no longer be used.

The church has six 20th century stained glass windows with biblical motifs. The first with the depiction of the church patron Andreas was donated in 1928 by the fish industrialist Gustav Herbst. Others followed in 1936: Petri Fischzug , donated by Albert Holst, Der Barmherzige Samariter , donated by Hawesta owner Hans Westphal, and Der Gute Hirte , donated by Johannes Lenschow; and finally in 1954 the windows to the left and right of the altar: the Christmas window of the Nativity and the Easter window of Christ Resurrection . The drafts for the windows from 1936 and 1954 come from the Lübeck painter Curt Stoermer . All windows were made in the Berkentien workshop in Lübeck.

organ

Bruhn organ from 1989

The oldest organ was probably in the church before 1550. The organ from 1871, made by the organ builders Philipp Furtwängler & Söhne , was replaced in 1989 by a new structure built by the Danish organ builder P. Bruhn & Søn (Orgelbyggerie i / S, Årslev). The slider chest instrument has 21 stops on two manuals and pedal . The Rückpositiv is swellable. The playing and register actions are mechanical.

I Hauptwerk C – g 3
1. Principal 8th'
2. Pointed flute 8th'
3. octave 4 ′
4th Reed flute 4 ′
5. Octave 2 ′
6th Mixture IV
7th Trumpet 8th'
II threshold positive C-g 3
8th. Dumped 8th'
9. Principal 4 ′
10. Coupling flute 4 ′
11. Nasat 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
12. Forest flute 2 ′
13. third 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
14th Scharff III
15th Cromorne 8th'
Zimbelstern
Tremulant
Pedal C – f 1
16. Sub bass 16 ′
17th Octave bass 8th'
18th Chorale flute 4 ′
19th Night horn 2 ′
20th bassoon 16 ′
21st Trumpet (= No. 7) 8th'

Bells

The bells of the church were made in 1559 (confession bell by Karsten Middeldorp ), 1590 (caster Matthias Benningk ) and 1772 and are still in service today.

  • Baroque altar from 1716

  • Baptism with Kuppa from the 13th century

  • Bench cheek with folding seat

Churchyard

Fishing boat from 1965 in the churchyard

In the churchyard there is a fishing boat that was built in 1965 and was the last of its kind manufactured in Schlutup, with which Schlutup fishermen caught fish in the Trave. The boat was used until 1986 and donated to the church in July 1988 by the Lübeck-Schlutup non-profit association.

Pastors

  • Christian Bonne
  • Hinrich Fredeland ( Vredelant ?), Became a preacher at the Jakobikirche ( Saliger-Streit ) in 1562
  • Tidemann Provesting
  • Diderich NN
  • Christian Sprenger († 1572)
  • Lambert Risewick, previously pastor to St. Servatius in Selent , 1573–1599
  • Johann Oerling, previously pastor at the Marienkirche in Bergen, elected 1600, † 1611 in the castle in Lübeck
  • Johann Küsel, previously at St. Lorenz (Travemünde) and from 1610 to support Oerling in Schlutup, returned to Travemünde in 1626
  • Magister Christoph Bostel, 1626–1629, then preacher at the Marienkirche in Lübeck
  • Hermann Rodberg, 1629–1654
  • Master's degree Rudolph Hinrichsen, son of the Lübeck Council Secretary Johannes Heinrichs (lawyer) , 1654–1672
  • Johann Köhn, 1673–1676
  • Michael Leopoldi, previously preacher in Hamberge , 1677–1691
  • Meno Müller, 1691-1714
  • Hinrich Christoph Steinfeld, 1714–1727
  • Otto Albert Blank, 1728–1758
  • Thomas Gotthard Neumeyer, 1755 – Jan. 1793 (†)
  • Christian Ludwig Rüdinger (* 1749 in Mummendorf , † 1840 in Lübeck), 1793–?
  • Gottfried Andreas Sartori , 1825–1828, then pastor at the Nusse Church
  • Marcus Jochim Carl Klug , 1828–1839
  • Christian Diederich Bonaventira von Großheim 1840–1877
  • Heinrich Wilhelm Gerhard Fischer 1877–1916
  • Siegfried Christian Eberhard Hafermann 1917–1929
  • Richard Karl Gustav Walter Fischer 1930–1947
  • Martin Ezekiel 1947–

Organists

literature

  • Ursula Hannemann: The church window of St. Andreas in Schlutup. In: Der Wagen 2006, pp. 110–120
  • Church council St. Andreas (Ed.): St. Andreas Schlutup (brochure, n.d.)
  • Ulrike Scholz: St. Andreas Schlutup , Hanseatic City of Lübeck, Department of Monument Preservation (publisher), leaflet published for the Open Monument Day 2007

Web links

Commons : St. Andreas Schlutup  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ More information on the organ in the chronicle
  2. ↑ Inscription on the board on the fishing boat: Last boat built here in Schlutup for a Schlutup fisherman. Used for catching on the Trave until 1986. Non-profit association Lübeck Schlutup eV July 1988
  3. ^ After Jacob von Melle : Thorough message from the Kaiserl. freyen and the HR Reichs Stadt Lübeck , Lübeck 1787, p. 415 ff.
  4. ↑ Schlutup church book
  5. ↑ Schlutup church book

Coordinates: 53 ° 53 '23.6 "  N , 10 ° 47' 58.6"  E