St. Peter (Ilvesheim)

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St. Peters Church

St. Peter is a Catholic church in Ilvesheim in the Rhein-Neckar district in northwest Baden-Württemberg . It was built between 1789 and 1790.

history

In 766 Ilvesheim was first mentioned in a document in the Lorsch Codex . It is not known since when there was a church in town. In 951, however, a churchyard in Ilvesheim was mentioned, so it can be assumed that a church already existed at that time. The Worms Synodale , a visitation report of the parishes in the Worms diocese , described in 1494 an altar of Our Lady and an altar consecrated to Saints Catherine and Nicholas.

After 1550 the Landschad von Steinach , who exercised local rule as a fiefdom from the Palatinate , introduced the Reformation . In 1575 the Palatinate implemented a change from the Lutheran to the Reformed creed. When the Palatinate church was divided at the beginning of the 18th century, the Ilvesheim church was initially assigned to the Reformed. After the protest of Freiherr von Hundheim, who meanwhile exercised local rule, an exchange with the Neckarau Martinskirche took place, so that the Ilvesheimer Peterskirche became Catholic. However, there was no parish. The pastor of the St. Aegidius Church in Seckenheim was responsible for pastoral care until a separate parish was set up in Ilvesheim again in 1747.

Since the church was dilapidated and too small, master builder Johann Jakob Rischer recommended a new building, which initially did not materialize. The old building was only demolished in 1788 and the new church was built by 1790. Only the tower remained until it collapsed and was replaced by a new one in 1817. Peterskirche was renovated in the 1950s and 1990/91. The parish belongs to the pastoral care unit "Maria Magdalena" in the city ​​dean of Mannheim , Archbishopric Freiburg .

description

inner space

The St. Peter Church stands at the highest point in the Ilvesheim district. The baroque building has four window axes and a 5/12 choir closure . The tower and nave are provided with corner pilasters . The tower is crowned with an octagonal tent roof. There is a round arch niche with the Immakulata above the main portal . The nave is 30.45 meters long, 12.60 meters wide and 8.92 meters high.

The interior is flat with coves . The high altar from around 1770 comes from the Dominican monastery in Heidelberg. The two accompanying side altars were given to the Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Strittmatt and the St. Bartholomäus-Kirche in Neunkirchen in 1956 . The red sandstone baptismal font and the wooden pulpit are from 1724/25.

organ

The organ was built in 2000 by the organ builder Joachim Popp. The instrument has 27 registers on two manuals and a pedal .

I Hauptwerk C – g 3
Drone 16 ′
Pricipal 8th'
Wooden flute 8th'
Viol 8th'
Octave 4 ′
Hollow flute 4 ′
Fifth 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
Super octave 2 ′
third 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
Mixture IV 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
Trumpet 8th'
Tremulant
II Swell C – g 3
Lovely covered 8th'
Salicional 8th'
Vox coelestis 8th'
Violin Principal 4 ′
Transverse flute 4 ′
Nassat 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
Piccolo 2 ′
third 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
Larigot 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
Sif flute 1'
oboe 8th'
Tremulant
Pedals C – f 1
Sub-bass 16 ′
Octave bass 8th'
cello 8th'
Chorale bass 4 ′
trombone 16 ′
  • Coupling : II / I, I / P, II / P
  • Effect register: Patruelis stella (Zimbelstern), Noli me tangere (devil's howl)

Bells

The bell was renewed in 2011. Two old steel bells from 1922 were replaced by three new bronze bells from the Bachert bell foundry . Together with the old Marienbell, they ring according to the Salve Regina motif . Before the new bells came to Ilvesheim, they rang during the Pope's visit to Freiburg , including one of Pope Benedict XVI's. celebrated church service on the Freiburg airfield.

No. Surname year Foundry / casting location Ø (mm) kg Chime inscription
1. Petersbell 2011 Bachert, Karlsruhe 1,337 1,469 it 1 ± 0 Come here, follow me, I will make you fishers of men.
Pope Benedict XVI's visit. in Freiburg
2. Konrads bell 2011 Bachert, Karlsruhe 1,054 724 g 1 +3 Let us dare to leave and trust in God
3. Marienbell 1953 Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling , Heidelberg 864 423 b 1 +2
4th Ottilie bell 2011 Bachert, Karlsruhe 786 321 c 2 −1 Come here all who are troublesome and burdened, I will refresh you (in Braille )
5. * "Eastern Bell" 1729 480 63 as 2 +4

* Bell no. 5 is not in the church tower, but in the basement of the parish hall. She comes from Laasan / Silesia and came from a bell cemetery in 1952. The bell can be rung without any significant damage.

literature

  • Rainer Laun: Rhein-Neckar-Kreis , in: Dagmar Zimdars u. a. (Ed.), Georg Dehio (Gre.): Handbook of German Art Monuments : Baden-Württemberg I. The administrative districts of Stuttgart and Karlsruhe . Munich 1993, ISBN 3-422-03024-7 .
  • Hans Huth: The art monuments of the Mannheim district: Without the city of Schwetzingen . Munich 1967.
  • State Archive administration Baden-Württemberg in connection with d. Cities and districts Heidelberg u. Mannheim (Hrsg.): The city and the districts of Heidelberg and Mannheim: Official district description , Bd. 3: The city of Mannheim and the communities of the district of Mannheim . Karlsruhe 1970.
  • Martin Kares, Michael Kaufmann, Godehard Weithoff: Organ guide Rhein-Neckar-Kreis . Heidelberg 2001, ISBN 3-932102-07-X .

Web links

Commons : St. Peter  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Certificate CL 447 March 14th 766
  2. ↑ Certificate CL 428 July 13, 951
  3. ↑ Worms Synodale . P. 418.
  4. ↑ Information on the organ
  5. ^ Ilvesheim. Bell inspection of the Archdiocese of Freiburg

Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 14.6 "  N , 8 ° 34 ′ 2.8"  E