Spiked heads
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| Kaup , 1873 |
The barbed heads or rock perch (Sebastidae) are a family of perch-like (Perciformes) consisting of over 130 species in seven genera . The animals live in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific . In total, the family comprises over 130 species, 110 of which belong to the genus Sebastes , including the redfish ( Sebastes norvegicus ). This well-known food fish lives in the cold North Atlantic from Labrador via Greenland to the southern part of the Barents Sea , becomes 1 meter long and weighs a maximum of 15 kg. Most of the species of the genus Sebastes live in the North Pacific.
features
Spiked heads are 13.5 to 108 cm long and have a stocky, laterally flattened trunk. The head is usually covered with bony combs and spines, the gill cover is sawn, similar to that of the saw perch (Serranidae).
Barbed heads are usually viviparous .
Systematics
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Subfamily Sebastinae
The subfamily Sebastinae consists of 4 genera and 125 species. Characteristic features are their rounded pectoral fins.
- Genus Helicolenus (Goode & Bean , 1896)
- Helicolenus alporti ( Castelnau , 1873)
- Helicolenus avius (Abe & Eschmeyer, 1972)
- Helicolenus barathri (Hector, 1875)
- Bluegill ( Helicolenus dactylopterus ) (Delaroche, 1809)
- Helicolenus fedorovi (Barsukov, 1973)
- Helicolenus hilgendorfii ( Döderlein , 1884)
- Helicolenus lahillei ( Norman , 1937)
- Helicolenus lengerichi (Norman, 1937)
- Helicolenus mouchezi (Sauvage, 1875)
- Helicolenus percoides ( Richardson & Solander, 1842)
- Genus Hozukius ( Matsubara , 1934)
- Hozukius emblemarius ( Jordan & Starks , 1904)
- Hozukius guyotensis (Barsukov & Fedorov, 1975)
- Genus Sebastes ( Cuvier , 1829) (over 100 species)
- Sebastes aleutianus (Jordan & Evermann, 1898)
- Sebastes alutus (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes atrovirens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes auriculatus (Girard, 1854)
- Sebastes aurora (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes babcocki (Thompson, 1915)
- Sebastes baramenuke (Wakiya, 1917)
- Sebastes borealis (Barsukov, 1970)
- Sebastes brevispinis (Bean, 1884)
- Sebastes capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
- Sebastes carnatus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes caurinus (Richardson, 1844)
- Sebastes chlorostictus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes chrysomelas (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)
- Sebastes ciliatus (Tilesius, 1813)
- Sebastes constellatus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes cortezi (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938)
- Sebastes crameri (Jordan, 1897)
- Sebastes dallii (Eigenmann & Beeson, 1894)
- Sebastes diploproa (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes elongatus (Ayres, 1859)
- Sebastes emphaeus (Starks, 1911)
- Sebastes ensifer (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes entomelas (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes eos (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Sebastes exsul (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes fasciatus (Storer, 1856)
- Sebastes flammeus (Jordan & Starks, 1904)
- Sebastes flavidus (Ayres, 1862)
- Sebastes gilli (Eigenmann, 1891)
- Sebastes glaucus (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Sebastes goodei (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Sebastes helvomaculatus (Ayres, 1859)
- Sebastes Hopkinsi (Cramer, 1895)
- Sebastes hubbsi (Matsubara, 1937)
- Sebastes ijimae (Jordan & Metz, 1913)
- Sebastes inermis (Cuvier, 1829)
- Sebastes iracundus (Jordan & Starks, 1904)
- Sebastes itinus (Jordan & Starks, 1904)
- Sebastes jordani (Gilbert, 1896)
- Sebastes joyneri (Günther, 1878)
- Sebastes kawaradae (Matsubara, 1934)
- Sebastes koreanus (Kim & Lee, 1994)
- Sebastes lentiginosus (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes levis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
- Sebastes longispinis (Matsubara, 1934)
- Sebastes macdonaldi (Eigenmann & Beeson, 1893)
- Sebastes maliger (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes matsubarae (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Sebastes melanops (Girard, 1856)
- Sebastes melanosema (Lea & Fitch, 1979)
- Sebastes melanostomus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Deep snapper ( Sebastes mentella ) (Travin, 1951)
- Sebastes miniatus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes minor (Barsukov, 1972)
- Sebastes moseri (Eitner, 1999)
- Sebastes mystinus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)
- Sebastes nebulosus (Ayres, 1854)
- Sebastes nigrocinctus (Ayres, 1859)
- Sebastes nivosus (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Redfish ( Sebastes norvegicus ) (Ascanius, 1772)
- Sebastes notius (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes oblongus (Günther, 1877)
- Sebastes oculatus (Valenciennes, 1833)
- Sebastes ovalis (Ayres, 1862)
- Sebastes owstoni (Jordan & Thompson, 1914)
- Sebastes pachycephalus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
- Sebastes paucispinis (Ayres, 1854)
- Sebastes peduncularis (Chen, 1975)
- Sebastes phillipsi (Fitch, 1964)
- Sebastes pinniger (Gill, 1864)
- Sebastes polyspinis (Taranetz & Moiseev, 1933)
- Sebastes proriger (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes rastrelliger (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes reedi (Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967)
- Sebastes rosaceus (Girard, 1854)
- Sebastes rosenblatti (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes ruber (Ayres, 1854)
- Sebastes ruberrimus (Cramer, 1895)
- Sebastes rubrivinctus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes rufinanus (Lea & Fitch, 1972)
- Sebastes rufus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Sebastes saxicola (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes schlegelii (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Sebastes scythropus (Jordan & Snyder, 1900)
- Sebastes semicinctus (Gilbert, 1897)
- Sebastes serranoides (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Sebastes serriceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Sebastes simulator (Chen, 1971)
- Sebastes sinensis (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes spinorbis (Chen, 1975)
- Sebastes steindachneri (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Sebastes swifti (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907)
- Sebastes taczanowskii (Steindachner, 1880)
- Sebastes thompsoni (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
- Sebastes trivittatus (Hilgendorf, 1880)
- Sebastes umbrosus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Sebastes variegatus (Quast, 1971)
- Sebastes varispinis (Chen, 1975)
- Sebastes ventricosus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
- Small redfish ( Sebastes viviparus ) (Krøyer, 1845)
- Sebastes vulpes (Döderlein, 1884)
- Sebastes wakiyai (Matsubara, 1934)
- Sebastes wilsoni (Gilbert, 1915)
- Sebastes zacentrus (Gilbert, 1890)
- Sebastes zonatus (Chen & Barsukov, 1976)
- Genus Sebastiscus (Jordan & Starks, 1904)
- Sebastiscus albofasciatus ( Lacepède , 1802)
- Sebastiscus marmoratus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Sebastiscus tertius (Barsukov & Chen, 1978)
- Sebastiscus vibrantus Morishita et al., 2018
Subfamily Sebastolobinae
The subfamily Sebastolobinae consists of 3 genera and 9 species. Characteristic features are their bilobed pectoral fins.
- Genus Adelosebastes ( Eschmeyer , Abe & Nakano, 1979)
- Adelosebastes latens (Eschmeyer, Abe & Nakano, 1979)
- Genus Sebastolobus ( Gill , 1881)
- Sebastolobus alascanus (Bean, 1890)
- Sebastolobus altivelis ( Gilbert , 1896)
- Sebastolobus macrochir ( Günther , 1877)
- Genus Trachyscorpia (Ginsburg, 1953)
- Trachyscorpia carnomagula (Motomura, Last & Yearsley, 2007)
- Trachyscorpia cristulata (Goode & Bean, 1896)
- Trachyscorpia eschmeyeri (Whitley, 1970)
- Trachyscorpia longipedicula (Motomura, Last & Yearsley, 2007)
- Trachyscorpia osheri (McCosker, 2008)
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World . John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- James Wilder Orr, Michael A. Brown, and David C. Baker: Guide to Rockfishes (Scorpaenidae) of the Genera Sebastes, Sebastolobus, and Adelosebastes of the Northeast Pacific Ocean PDF
Individual evidence
- ↑ Subfamily Sebastinae on Fishbase.org (English)
- ↑ a b Philippe Béarez & Hiroyuki Motomura: Description of a new scorpionfish (Scorpaenoidei, Sebastolobinae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 2277: 61-68 (2009), PDF
- ↑ Subfamily Sebastolobinae on Fishbase.org (English)
Web links
Commons : Barbed Heads - collection of images, videos, and audio files
- Barbed Heads on Fishbase.org (English)