Svobodne Dvory
| Svobodne Dvory | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Municipality : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 694.4959 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 250 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,291 (March 26, 2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 11 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
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| Street: | Hradec Králové - Hořice | ||||
| Location of Svobodné Dvory in the Hradec Králové district | |||||
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Svobodné Dvory (German Freihöfen , formerly also Schoßhöfen ) is a district of the city of Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers west of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Svobodné Dvory extends west of the Königgrätzer Hauptbahnhof and the Elbe trench ( Labský náhon ) in the Východolabská tabule (table land on the eastern Elbe ). The Silnice I / 11 / E 67 runs through the village between Plotiště nad Labem and Chlumec nad Cidlinou ; north runs the Silnice I / 35 / E 442 between Hradec Králové and Hořice . Bohdanecký rybník is located south of the village. A new section of Dálnice 11 is currently being built between Svobodné Dvory and Chaloupky .
Neighboring towns are Světí in the north, Plotiště nad Labem in the northeast, Pražské Předměstí in the east, Kukleny in the southeast, Plačice in the south, Hřibsko and Stěžery in the southwest, Stěžírky , Charbuzice and Chaloupky in the west and Bor 2. díl and Bříza in the north.
history
For a long time there were only several fortified courtyards on the hill west of Königgrätz , which served to protect the road leading into the city. The villages Bohdanecz and Klaczow, which belong to the municipality of Königgrätz, were later built near the farms . In 1785 Bohdanecz consisted of 28 houses and Klaczow of 12 houses.
In the course of the construction of the Königgrätz Fortress, two brickworks were built to the northeast and east of Bohdanecz , in the vicinity of which the scattered settlement Ziegelschlag was built. At the end of the 18th century, another scattered settlement developed with Schloßhöfe . This was laid out on emphyteutized Freihof grounds and extended mainly south-east of Klaczow , but also included several individual farms east and south-east of Ziegelschlag . Bohdanecz was expanded through the empyteutization of the Meierhof Bohdanecz and the purchase of corridors of the Freihöfe.
In 1836 the village Schosshöfen , also called Freihöfe or Swobodny Dwory , consisted of 62 houses with 325 inhabitants; there was an inn in the village. Ziegelschlag or Cyhelna consisted of 11 houses with 54 inhabitants; In the village there was a vacant farmhouse, an inn and two brickworks, one of which belonged to the authorities and the other to the Imperial and Royal Fortification. The village of Klatzau , also called Klatzow , Klacow or the Klatzower Höfe , consisted of 10 houses with 69 inhabitants. Bohdanetz consisted of 30 scattered houses with 202 inhabitants. The town of Koniggratz was the lap yards and brick cliffs ; Klatzau and Bohdanetz subservient to the imperial and royal rule Königgrätz. The parsonage was Kuklena, but Bohdanetz and Ziegelschlag were parish proportionally according to Plotisch . Until the middle of the 19th century, the four villages of the imperial and royal rule Königgrätz or the city of Königgrätz remained subordinate.
After the abolition of patrimonial , the four villages merged in 1849 to form the municipality of Svobodné Dvory (with the districts Bohdanecké Dvory, Cihelna, Klacov and Svobodné Dvory) in the judicial district of Königgrätz . From 1868 the community belonged to the Königgrätz district . At the end of the 19th century, suburban development began on the eastern parish corridors, which - interrupted by the railway tracks - connected to the Prague suburbs. The division of the community into districts was canceled during this time. In April 1899, a complete woolly mammoth skeleton was found on the site of the Morávek brickworks .
During the German occupation , Svobodné Dvory / Freihöfen was incorporated into Königgrätz on April 1, 1942. On May 17, 1954, Svobodné Dvory was again assigned to an independent municipality in Okres Hradec Králové-okolí; since the territorial reform of 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Hradec Králové. On November 26, 1971 Svobodné Dvory was again incorporated into the city of Hradec Králové. On March 3, 1991 the place had 2230 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, the 636 houses in Svobodné Dvory had 2,171 people.
Local division
The district Svobodné Dvory consists of the basic settlement units Chaloupky ( Klatzau ), Svobodné Dvory ( Freihöfe ) and U Metelky. The locations Bohdaneč ( Bohdanetz ) and Cihelna ( Ziegelschlag ) also belong to Svobodné Dvory .
The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Komárek Villa, the residential building built between 1925–1927 according to plans by the architect Vojtěch Krch for the brickworks owner František Komárek, is considered the first purist private building in the Hradec Králové area. It has been used as a kindergarten and elementary school since 1952.
- Former powder magazine of the Königgrätz Fortress, near Cihelna
- Statues of hll. Franz Xaver and Johannes von Nepomuk
- Stone cross
- Memorial stone for those who fell in the battle of Königgrätz
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
Sons and daughters of the place
- Hynek Srdínko (1847–1932), politician, member of the Imperial Council and the Bohemian Landtag
- Otakar Srdínko (1875–1930), politician, education and agriculture minister of the Czechoslovak Republic
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/761125/Svobodne-Dvory
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia , Fifteenth Part: Königgrazer Kreis, Prague a. Vienna 1790 p. 35
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 29–30
- ↑ Ottův slovník naučný . Šestnáctý díl. Praha: J. Otto, 1900. s. 742. Online version
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/161128/Cast-obce-Svobodne-Dvory
- ↑ http://hradecky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/vila_komarkova_20100125.html