Tour of the Niederwedeldorf and Oberschwedeldorf monuments
The tour of the monuments Niederschwedeldorf and Oberschwedeldorf , Polish: Szlak Pomników Szalejów Dolny , Szlak Pomników Szalejów Górny is a several kilometers long series of renovated or embellished components and small monuments in these two merging places for rural community Kłodzko (Glatz) in Powiat Kłodzki (Glatz district) belong.
The tour was created on the initiative of the Niederwedeldorf-born honorary monument conservator Helmut Goebel . It is an example of the German-Polish cooperation in the field of monument protection and preservation in the former County of Glatz (since 1945 Ziemia Kłodzka ), which fell to Poland after the Second World War. It is planned as a hiking or cycling tour and is intended to convey a lot of historical and monument conservation information.
The monuments are listed below according to parts of the municipality.
List of monuments
This list contains all the monuments that are suitable for a tour of the monuments from Bad Altheide via Oberschwedeldorf, Niederschwedeldorf, Altwilmsdorf and back to Bad Altheide. A large number of them are under monument protection.
Niederwedeldorf
Map with all coordinates of the section (Polish: Szalejów Dolny )
| image | monument | Part of the municipality, location | Description and year of construction |
|---|---|---|---|
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Parish Church of St. Simon and Jude Thaddeus | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 29 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ E |
DS - The parish church to the hll. Simon and Judas Thaddäus was built in the late Middle Ages but was rebuilt in the Baroque. Massively built between 1489 and 1491. Renovation and vaulting of the presbytery and choir in 1702, then also a new baptismal font. |
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Memorial to the fallen of the First World War | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 30 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 29 ″ E |
DS - The war memorial was moved to this new location, on a stable foundation and surrounded by a green area. A new plaque commemorates the joint German-Polish commemoration of the suffering of the Second World War. Sculptor Franz Wagner from Glatz created it from Heuscheuer sandstone. It was inaugurated in 1929. In 2003 it was moved to its present location, restored and re-inaugurated on June 8, 2003. It is provided with the names of the German soldiers who died in the First World War. |
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Trinity Column | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 42 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 42 ″ E |
DS - Erected around 1700. A rare representation of the Holy Spirit as a human person. This pillar is a particularly important protected monument in the county because it is so rare of its kind. Re-opening after the restoration in September 2006. |
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Pilgrimage Church of St. Anna (with family altar) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 39 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 49 ″ E |
DS - This pilgrimage church on the Reinerzer Weistritz has been important for pilgrims from the county and beyond. This is also evidenced by the outer pulpit on the front, which faces the confessional chapel of St. Magdalena. The first building in 1523/24 was made of wood. Demolition and massive construction in the same place in 1731/32. Many pilgrims came and prayed for protection from the plague and happiness in the family. On the outer wall, the cornerstone of the first and second St. Anne's Chapel. Restoration after the floods in 1998, photo reproduction of the clan altar since 2008. |
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Confession chapel of St. Magdalena next to the pilgrimage church |
Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 39 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 48 ″ E |
DS - This chapel on the Weistritz with four confessionals was built when the rush of pilgrims in the late Baroque period was so great that it was no longer possible to cope with the St. Anna Church alone. Erected in 1743. Restoration after the 1998 flood. |
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Monument to Pope John Paul II |
Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 41 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 42 ″ E |
Erected and inaugurated in September 2006. The papal monument is the youngest monument that stands near the Trinity Column and expresses the Catholic spirit of today's Poland. |
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The mendicant monk (Jesuit coat of arms) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 30 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 41 ″ E |
This memorial plaque at the entrance to the estate reminds us that the Jesuits owned the estate for a long time before they had to hand it over to the Prussian state. Above the archway of the Dominium is the coat of arms erected by the Jesuits, on it reads: "1694 S Ignatius de Loiola" |
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Cemetery cross in the churchyard | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 26 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ E |
The cemetery cross is also quite old and was restored by Helmut Goebel. |
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Lapidary of German gravestones on the cemetery wall | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 28 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 29 ″ E |
The lapidarium for the preserved German gravestones is located directly on another monument in the churchyard wall - the relief of St. Rosalie - placed. Created in 1984 when the German graves were leveled in the cemetery and on the cholera burial ground (see No. 35). On the right is also the stone for Pastor Gisbert Rotter, who died of cholera on July 24, 1832 and was buried on the cholera burial ground (Auf dem Rieger). |
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St. Rosalie (cemetery wall, at the lapidarium) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 28 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 29 ″ E |
She was venerated as the plague saint. After the great plague in Glatz in 1680, it was also placed here as a relief. |
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Conche with cross | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 29 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 40 ″ E |
This conche with a cross stands on the house wall of the former post office and was donated by the Baron von Münchhausen. Sculptor E. Strauch, Glatz, 1833. Restored in 2008 by the Scheffer family. |
| Memorial stone Franz Wenke | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 44 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 7 ″ E |
This memorial stone is on the outskirts of the village. Franz Wenke was killed by a horse on February 17, 1824 at the age of 50. The memorial stone was discovered by chance in 2008, restored and repositioned in the first quarter of 2009. |
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| cross | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
At the entrance to the village (coming from Oberschwedeldorf) there was a ford through the Weistritz until bridges were built in the village. The pilgrims from Altheide walked the footpath - on which there was an old right of way - behind the courtyards to the St Anna chapel. | |
| Wayside shrine | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 42 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 19 ″ E |
At number 75, it used to be Wilhelm Bernhard's court | |
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Memorial stone Johann Mattern | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 44 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 23 ″ E |
He had a fatal accident here in the former quarry on June 29, 1839 at the age of 44. Partial restoration in May 2002 |
| Arnestus statue | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 51 ″ E |
It dates from 1732. Restoration in 2002. It is at house number 89. |
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| Wayside shrine of St. Antony | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 36 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 50 ″ E |
It was built by Anton Heinze. In 1714, 12 people died of the plague on this farm and were buried here in the garden. Restoration 1998. At house no. 62 (formerly Hof Goebel) |
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So-called Swedish cross | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 39 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 49 ″ E |
It stood at the entrance to Oberschwedeldorf until 1988 and was there to commemorate the dead and the horrors of the Thirty Years' War. Now it's up to the Weistritz. |
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Pillar of Our Lady of Sorrows | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 35 ″ N, 16 ° 34 ′ 54 ″ E |
In the base representation of St. Hedwig and the founder of the Cistercian order Bernhard von Clairveaux . Taken up by the children of the Völkel family, whose parents were the last of 46 victims of the first cholera epidemic to die in Niederwedeldorf. Restored in 2006. It is located at plot number 59. |
| Memorial stone Emma Klinke | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
The parents wrote on the stone: “Memorial for our daughter Emma Klinke, who burned here because the fire found the clothes on October 3rd, 1865 at the age of 10.” Repositioned in 2001. It is located at plot number 56 . |
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Typical 19th century wayside shrine | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
It is written on it: "Built Rübartsch 1867" It stands at the former court of Alfons Buhl. |
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Wayside shrine at the church bridge | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 31 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 33 ″ E |
At the church bridge there is a wayside shrine on the right-hand side when you go to the church. (Is the representation a scene from Mary?) |
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Statue of the Bohemian national saint John Nepomuk |
Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 31 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 33 ″ E |
This statue has been re-erected next to the church bridge, with a stable foundation. On the pedestal is written: "Sz Johannes Nepomucene - sus ope Vota -tibi De vota" ( Take the vows that are promised to you ). It was erected during the construction of the church bridge in 1723. Restoration in 2006 and transferred to Weistriz for reasons of space. |
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Ancestral coat of arms of the von Pardubitz family | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 28 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ E |
This old coat of arms is placed above the churchyard gate. This gate was also renovated and the coat of arms was repaired. |
| Hall cross from the Wilhelminian era | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
Sculptor A. Urban. Erected by F. Nentwig in 1863. It is at number 39. | |
| Wayside shrine | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
Erected around 1850. Restored in 2008. It is at house number 36 (formerly Hof Josef Heinze) |
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| Panel "Madonna with the Child" | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
It stands at house no. 28 (formerly Alfons Kuschel's courtyard) and is attached to an oak. | |
| crossroads | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
Erected by August Kuschel in 1911. Found on the foundations of a previous cross during restoration. IT is at house number 20. |
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Castle of the Barons of Münchhausen | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 37 ″ N, 16 ° 35 ′ 57 ″ E |
Built in 1840. Uninhabited. Owner: Anna Fuchs, USA. |
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Mausoleum of the Barons of Munchhausen | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ N, 16 ° 36 ′ 1 ″ E |
Erected in the palace gardens in 1871. After 1945 some crypts were opened and looted. Restoration in 2004 and 2017 (latest project by Helmut Goebel). |
| Wegkreuz (on Europastraße 67) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
It was built by Caspar Olbrich in 1829. It is at house number 90 (formerly Hof Beinlich). | |
| Memorial stone and cross for Ida Strauch | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
On July 17, 1906, on the E 67 from Reinerz , just before Glatz (street forge), the nine-year-old girl was murdered on her way to school to Niederschwedeldorf. Cross renewed in 1999; Stone set on July 24, 2006. |
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| Wayside shrine (two-story) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
It is located at courtyard No. 21 (formerly Josef Ulbrich). | |
| Wayside shrine | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
Erected by Josef Olbricht in 1857. The high water mark from 1998 was attached to it. It is at house number 19 (formerly Paul Berger) |
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| Cholera burial place (with notice board) | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf |
The total of 88 victims of the 19th century cholera epidemic were buried here. A notice board indicates this. This burial place is "Auf dem Rieger" - above the parish church. |
Oberschwedeldorf
(Polish: Szalejów Górny )
| image | monument | Part of the municipality, location | Description and year of construction |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Parish Church of St. George | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 43 ″ E |
DS - The parish church of St. Georg in Oberschwedeldorf is an ensemble or a monument complex. It can still be seen today in its walling as a fortified church with two gates, one of which was converted into a bell tower. A pietá is particularly remarkable in terms of its furnishings, as many pilgrims prayed in front of it. The first church was built in the 14th century, a Gothic hall church. In 1683 it was rebuilt in baroque style. Another renovation took place in 1765. |
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Bell tower with a relief |
Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 41 ″ E |
DS - The bell tower (from 1682) was rebuilt at that time. In its east wall is a relief of the handkerchief, which probably comes from the earlier Gothic church (around 1500) |
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Gothic gatehouse | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 39 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 43 ″ E |
DS - The gatehouse (before 1500) has a pointed arch and is located in the southern part of the defensive wall. There are still loopholes. |
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Churchyard wall | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 39 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 43 ″ E |
DS - The churchyard wall is a defensive wall from the late Middle Ages. |
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Marian column (in front of the sexton school) | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 38 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 44 ″ E |
DS - This Marian column in front of the sexton school was erected in 1725 to commemorate the many deaths from the plague. It was probably a vow.
The column was renovated in 2011/2013 by Helmut Goebel. Gold leaf covering by KH Ludwig. |
| Riedel-Hannig-Cross | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
In front of the former house of the painter Riedel (house number 78) stands the high old stone cross. Presumably it was built by the Exner family. The tablet on the trunk says: "It is finished" . A wrought iron fence surrounds the monument. | |
| Johannes Nepomuk | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
It is at number 79 (remnants from Paul Mücke). The previous owner was Ignaz Klinke, who erected the monument in 1811. A bas-relief with the Vltava bridge is attached to the base. | |
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Cross connector | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf 50 ° 25 ′ 50 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 17 ″ E |
It is a cross with a staircase and an iron fence. |
| Volkmer Cross | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
It stands in front of the Olbricht-Hof (No. 27) and was built by Alfred Volkmer in 1866. On the front is a plaque with a pious saying. | |
| Wayside shrine | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
It is in Oskar Heinze's yard (No. 24). Renovated in 2011 by Helmut Goebel on behalf of Rudolf Heinze. | |
| Wayside shrine | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
It stands on the estate (No. 22) and was built by Franz Tauz (who had owned the remnants since 1818). Restored by the current owner Leschek Pondo. | |
| cross | Szalejów Gorny / Oberschwedeldorf |
It stands in front of Oswald Ullrich's court. In the base is a plaque with a pious saying, the call to heed the suffering of Christ. |
Altwilmsdorf
(Polish: Stary Wielisław )
| image | monument | Part of the municipality, location | Description and year of construction |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hussite Chapel | Szalejów Dolny / Niederschwedeldorf 50 ° 24 ′ 52 ″ N, 16 ° 36 ′ 33 ″ E |
DS - It commemorates the battle of Altwilmsdorf on December 27, 1428. The fallen Duke Johann I von Münsterberg was buried in Glatz and 350 of his soldiers on the cemetery wall in Niederschwedeldorf. The 400 or so fallen Hussites were buried on the cemetery wall in Altwilmsdorf. It stands at the lower end of the village (on the border with Altwilmsdorf or already in its area?) Around 1800 it was rebuilt and enlarged by the property owner at the time, but had to be torn down when the railway connection from Glatz to Rückers was built. In the years 1904–1905 it was rebuilt by the manor owner Carl Müller right next to the railway tracks in neo -baroque style according to plans by the architect Ludwig Schneider. The ceiling fresco of the chapel comes from the history painter Wilhelm von Wörndle ; it represents the death of the duke. |
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Parish and pilgrimage church of St. Katharina | Stary Wielisław / Altwilmsdorf 50 ° 23 ′ 59 ″ N, 16 ° 33 ′ 54 ″ E |
DS - The Parish and Pilgrimage Church of St. Catherine ( Kościół Św. Katarzyny ) was rebuilt a few years later after it was burned down by the Hussites in 1428 and expanded in the 16th century with the addition of side aisles. It was destroyed again in the Thirty Years War and then rebuilt. In the 18th century an extension and a renovation in the baroque style took place . From this time come:
The miraculous image of Our Lady of Sorrows from the 15th century is also in the reredos. The forged renaissance lattice dates from 1600. The oval wall enclosure with the two-storey gate from 1569 gives the church a medieval, defensive appearance. The three chapels and the covered walkway open to the inside were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Century built. The cemetery is located between the wall enclosure and the church. The cemetery chapel is baroque and dates from the 18th century. It was extensively renovated in 2005. |
| Trinity Column | Stary Wielisław / Altwilmsdorf 50 ° 23 ′ 59 ″ N, 16 ° 33 ′ 52 ″ E |
To the west of the parish and pilgrimage church of St. Katharina stands the Trinity Column from 1682. |
Bad Altheide
(Polish: Polanica-Zdrój )
| image | monument | Part of the municipality, location | Description and year of construction |
|---|---|---|---|
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Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 21 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 37 ″ E |
DS - The Parish Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary ( Kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP ) was built in 1910 in neo-baroque style. The altar painting was created by Oswald Völkel from Schlegel , who was a church painter in Munich. |
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Pump room | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 30 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 43 ″ E |
DS - This drinking hall in the style of the late imperial era (1906) is now a listed building like the other buildings in the spa park. |
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Spa gardens | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 31 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 33 ″ E |
DS - The spa park has old trees and the spa houses on the park. |
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Spa theater | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 29 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 41 ″ E |
DS - This spa theater was built after the First World War, along with other spa buildings. |
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Spa and city complex on the Weistritz | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 19 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 35 ″ E |
DS - The city complex, this promenade and the spa facilities are a protected ensemble. |
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Former Kurhaus | Polanica-Zdrój / Bad Altheide 50 ° 24 ′ 33 ″ N, 16 ° 30 ′ 40 ″ E 50.40722 °, 16.512081 |
DS - The Kurhaus from 1911 is now a sanatorium. |
literature
- Dehio -Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler in Polen Silesia , Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich · Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 897–898.
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , pp. 357-358.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 84-85.
- Josef Brinkmann: Home register of the community of Niederschwedeldorf . Georgsmarienhütte Oldenburg 2001, ISBN 3-927099-75-9 .
Web links
Commons : Tour of the Monuments Niederwedeldorf (Szlak Pomników Szalejów Dolny) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Tour of the Monuments Oberschwedeldorf (Szlak Pomników Szalejów Gorny) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Tour of the Niederwedeldorf monuments, entry on [1] as PDF [2]
- Tour of the monuments Oberschwedeldorf, entry on [3] as PDF [4]
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.niederschwedeldorf.de/41667.html Detailed report on the relocation of the war memorial
- ↑ History of the restoration of the war memorial and the cemetery gate , accessed on June 13, 2018.