Balance (noble family)

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The family name von Unruh denotes several unrelated noble families.

Family name Unruh

The family name Unruh (also Unrest, Unrug) exists several times. An initial overview, including possible meanings of terms, can be found under Unruh .

The von Unruh family from Franconia and Old Bavaria

Coat of arms of the Franconian balance after Johann Siebmacher

history

This von Unruh family apparently originated in the Franconian or Egerland region and can also be found in old Bavaria .

The von Unruh family can be found among others. a. in Reuth near Erbendorf in the Upper Palatinate . After the noble family of the Trautenbergs owned the castle and the manor of Reuth from 1337 to 1601, ownership passed to Georg Friedrich von Unruh through marriage in 1602 and passed to the related Sparnecker family (in Reuth 1628–1744).

coat of arms

The coat of arms is divided horizontally. In the upper half there are two red diagonal bars on a silver background. In the lower half is a silver lily on a red background. The crest shows a woman's body in red with flowing golden hair and a silver lily on her head.

The von Unruh family from Silesia and Saxony

Coat of arms of the Saxon balance
Coat of arms of the Silesian balance wheel
Increased baronial coat of arms
Order shield for Johann Wilhelm Freiherr von Unruh in the church of St. Georgen

history

The similarities in the Silesian and Saxon coats of arms suggest a tribal relationship between the families. In the 17th century the name of the family members was Polonized as Unrug in Greater Poland .

Hans Siegmund von Unruh (1644–1694) from the Wendtstadt-Linden line is considered the founder of the baronial line. His son Johann Wilhelm von Unruh (1668–1728) owned the manor Wągroda (Wendstadt, Guhrau district ). The confirmation of the coat of arms for the elevation to the Bohemian gentry took place on January 14, 1719 by the Imperial Chancellery in Vienna. In 1641 the Starost of Gniezno , Christoph von Unruh , founded the Unruhstadt refugee settlement . Baron Johann Wilhelm von Unruh, Imperial Colonel , can be found with an order shield from 1711 as a member of the Red Eagle Order in the Order Church of St. Georgen in Bayreuth .

Alfons Władysław von Unruh, a commercial entrepreneur from Poznan, was awarded the title of baron on June 2, 1902. Several family members can be found in the German occupation of Poland in World War II as political prisoners and prisoners of concentration camps, including Karol Wojciech von Unruh as captain of the artillery in the Polish army.

Another branch came to East Prussia .

Today's name bearers in the Polish area mostly live in Poznan . A family association of the barons and gentlemen von Unruh, Unruhe and Unrug is registered in Berlin-Charlottenburg.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a red lion on a gold shield. Various noble dynasties come into consideration as the model of the lion. According to Siebmacher's coat of arms, the Saxon and Silesian coats of arms differ only in the crest, which suggests family relationships. A crest represents a millstone with peacock feathers in red, gold and silver. There is a red paw on each side of the stone.

The increased baronial coat of arms is quartered . Fields 1 and 4 each show half a silver eagle in red at the slit. Fields 2 and 3 are split in red and black. The heart shield shows the original family coat of arms with the lion. There are three helmets: The first helmet ornament consists of three ostrich feathers, one golden between two red ones. The associated helmet covers are red and gold. The second crest shows a silver anchor with black and red helmet covers. The third crest is a silver dice between red and black horns.

Known family members

Other families in Thuringia and Bohemia

The noble family name Unruh appears for the first time in Thuringia (see also list of Thuringian knight families ). In 1310, the Counts of Beichlingen in Gebendorph transferred the free ownership of several feudal estates belonging to the brothers v. Balance. Apparently there is also a von Unruh family in Bohemia.

Known family members

literature

  • Genealogical handbook of noble houses. Vol. XIV AA: 1977, pp. 451, 487-489 (Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Vol. 66).
  • Tomasz Lenczewski: Genealogy utytułowanych rodów w Polsce (Archiwum Autora). (Polish)
  • Konrad Max V. Unruh: The Unrugher. Attempt to start collecting material for the Unruh family history. Dünnhaupt, Cöthen i. A. 1906. Digitized .
  • The coats of arms of the Bohemian nobility. Edited v. Rudolf Johann Count Meraviglia-Crivelli. J. Johann Siebmacher ’s large book of arms, vol. 30, Nuremberg 1886, p. 179, tabl. 77 i 78.
  • Historical and genealogical book of nobility of the Kingdom of Württemberg. P. 484 f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Genealogy. Handbuch, Volume A XIV, 1977, page 477 ff.
  2. ^ Genealogy. Handbook, Volume A XIV, 1977, page 464.
  3. ^ Genealogy. Handbook, Volume A XIV, 1977, page 459.
  4. ^ Genealogy. Handbook, Volume A XIV, 1977, page 454.