Waxenberg (Upper Palatinate)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Waxenberg
former municipality of Waxenberg (Upper Palatinate)
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 39 ″  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 476 m above sea level NN
Residents : 24  (1900)
Marterlin script
Marterlin script

Waxenberg is a district in the Straubing-Bogen district and an abandoned hamlet and former capital of the municipality of the same name in Bavaria, which existed until 1946 .

The district is now exclusively in the municipality of Wiesenfelden in the Straubing-Bogen district. The place, which was abandoned when the last residents moved in August 1906, is now in the municipality of the city of Wörth an der Donau in the Hungersacker district .

geography

The place was in the Waxenberger Forest south of a step in the ridge between the Waxenberger Bach and the Great Perlbach, in the middle between the old castle stables and the castle stalls Schlössel .

He belonged to the school district of Hofdorf , the Catholic parish of Pondorf and most recently to the district of the post office in Wiesenfelden .

history

The place was created in a cleared island in the Waxenberger Forest. In 1406, Jörg der Zenger received from an inheritance from Friedrich des Kammerauer, caretaker for Wörth Castle , Waxenberg. In the next 70 years the village changed hands five times until it came under the rule of Wörth in 1480; viticulture is also mentioned.

  • Waxenberg clearing

  • Last remains of the cellar

  • Reminder marterl

  • Memorial plaque former municipality of Wachsenberg

On August 24, 1906, the last residents of Waxenberg moved away. The poor economic situation, the urge to emigrate to the USA and disputes among the residents are likely to have contributed significantly to the move. The village of Waxenberg, which was once one of the largest municipalities in the Upper Palatinate in terms of area, was abandoned as planned and the associated arable land was reforested. After the last family left, the place name Waxenberg in the municipality of Höhenberg was abandoned in the 1930s. A memorial plaque in the "Schiederhof" inn near Wiesenfelden reminds of this community to this day.

Population development

  • 1861: 0019 inhabitants
  • 1871: 0027 inhabitants
  • 1875: 0029 inhabitants
  • 1885: 0020 inhabitants
  • 1900: 0024 inhabitants
  • 1925: 00- 

Former parish

The establishment of the rural community in the district court of Wörth of the Regensburg district office took place in 1827/1828. In 1861 the community consisted of the five places Aukenthal , Forstbrunn , Hub , Schiederhof and Waxenberg (Wachsenberg). By 1871 the two places Breimbachmühle and Gartenroith were added. In 1885 two more places were listed, tree nursery and nursery loft . Between 1885 and 1900 Gartenroith moved to the community of Hofdorf .

The parish area was originally around 2600 hectares and was reduced in 1900 by the possessions of the Prince of Thurn and Taxis , which became a parish -free area . There remained about 645 hectares of community space.

In 1925, Waxenberg and tree nursery were no longer listed as part of the municipality, the name of the municipality remained Waxenberg.

In 1946 the municipality of Waxenberg was dissolved, Augenthal (Aukenthal), Forstbrunn, Hub, Pflegeerschschlag and Schiederhof came to the municipality of Höhenberg in the Upper Palatinate district of Regensburg , and Breimbachmühle was incorporated into Obermiethnach.

In 1972 the community of Höhenberg including the community parts of the former community of Waxenberg was reclassified into the Lower Bavarian district of Straubing-Bogen and dissolved in 1974 and incorporated into Wiesenfelden.

On July 1, 2000, the community-free area of Waxenberger Forst-West was incorporated into the city of Wörth an der Donau . → Article List of former unincorporated areas in Bavaria .

The three villages of the tree nursery, nursing home and Waxenberg of the total of nine localities in the former municipal area are now deserted .

Population development in the Waxenberg community

The municipality had its largest population in 1875 with 131 inhabitants. Of these, 29 lived in the main town of Waxenberg, 8 in the Aukenthal area , 3 in Breimbachmühle , 36 in the hamlet of Forstbrunn, Gartenroith had 3 residents, Hub 27 and the hamlet of Schiederhof 25.

literature

  • Josef Fendl (Red.): Wörth, city between river and mountain. Regensburg 1979, page 214/215 DNB 790673258 .
  • Fritz Jörgl: Brief Wörther folklore "10 years of volunteer work at home nurses ". Publisher City of Wörth ad Donau. Oberpfalzverlag Laßleben, Kallmünz 2012, page 40/41 ISBN 978-3-7847-1224-6 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 923-924 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ District. Office for Digitization, Broadband and Surveying | Straubing, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  3. ↑ District. Office for Digitization, Broadband and Surveying | Regensburg with branch in Hemau, accessed on April 10, 2019 .
  4. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 746 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 924 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 169 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  7. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 884-885 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 932-933 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 121 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the property and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451 ). Munich 1991, p. 71–72 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - Straubing-Bogen district, footnote 34).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Law on the redefinition of the administrative districts of December 27, 1971 . Art. 2 a. In: Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette . No. 6. Munich 1971 ( digitized version (PDF) ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 8 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 17 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 37 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 41 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 70 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 136 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).