Vladimir Idelevich Perel

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Vladimir Idelewitsch Perel ( Russian Владимир Иделевич Перель ; born August 24, 1928 in Sverdlovsk ; † October 11, 2007 in St. Petersburg ) was a Russian physicist and university professor .

Life

Perel's father Idel Abramowitsch Perel (* 1891) ran a popular education facility and was shot in 1937 during the Great Terror . Perel's mother, Dora Markovna Perel, was a math teacher. Perel studied at the Faculty of Physics at the University of Leningrad (LGU) with a degree in 1950. He was one of the best graduates according to Vladimir Alexandrovich Fock's judgment , but was sent to Petrozavodsk as a school teacher because of the struggle against cosmopolitanism . After the death of Stalin in 1953, he was to work on the Karelian - Finnish State Kuusinen approved -Universität in Petrozavodsk, where he his candidate dissertation for Plasma Physics Customized and then at Yuri Moissejewitsch Kagan defended.

In 1956, Perel became a research assistant to a group of theoretical physicists headed by Lev Emmanuilowitsch Gurevich at the Physico-Technical Institute (FTI) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR, since 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)) in Leningrad . In his early work, Perel and Oleg Konstantinow dealt with Helicon waves (low-frequency electromagnetic waves ) in metals , which they had predicted in 1960, with the coherence of the atomic states in the emission and absorption of light in gases and with the polarization of light in semiconductors . In the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s, Perel investigated optical processes and transport processes in semiconductors with regard to the spin behavior, which then led to spintronics . He discovered recombination waves in semiconductors and developed a theory of radiationless recombination. Together with colleagues, he wrote a monograph on this .

In addition to his research activities, Perel taught at the Leningrad Moshaiski Military Engineering Academy and from 1973 at the Leningrad Electrical Engineering Institute. He was a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences and a professor . In 1981 he was elected Corresponding Member of the AN-SSSR. In 1991, Perel became the chief editor of the Russian journal Physics and Technology of Semiconductors . In 2000 he became a full member of RAN.

Perel died of a heart attack . Perel's daughter Marija Vladimirovna is a lecturer at the Chair of Higher Mathematics and Mathematical Physics at the University of St. Petersburg .

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Mikhail Dyakonov, Alexei Efros , Igor Merkulov, Boris Shklovskii : Vladimir Idelevich Perel . In: Physics Today . tape 61 , no. 7 , 2008, p. 65 ( [1] accessed on February 14, 2019).
  2. ↑ JA Chramow: Perel Vladimir Idelewitsch . In: AI Achijeser : Physicists: Biographical Lexicon . Nauka , Moscow 1983, p. 211 (Russian).
  3. ↑ А.А. Абрикосов, Е.Б. Александров, Ж.И. Алферов, М.И. Дьяконов, Б.П. Захарченя, Ю.М. Каган, Л.В. Келдыш, И.А. Меркулов, А.Л. Эфрос: Владимир Иделевич Перель (К шестидесятилетию со дня рождения) . In: УФН . tape 156 , no. 3 , 1988, pp. 548-550 ( [2] accessed on February 14, 2019 [PDF]).
  4. ↑ Большая российская энциклопедия: ПЕРЕ́ЛЬ Владимир Иделевич (accessed February 14, 2019).
  5. ↑ Владимир Иделевич Перель. К семидесятипятилетию со дня рождения . In: Физика и техника полупроводников . tape 37 , no. 12 , 2003, p. 1482 ( [3] accessed on February 14, 2019 [PDF]).
  6. ↑ Abakumov VN, Perel VI, Yassievich IN: Nonradiative recombination in semiconductors . North Holland, Amsterdam 1991.
  7. ↑ RAN: Перель Владимир Иделевич (accessed February 14, 2018).
  8. ↑ Кафедра Высшей Математики и Математической Физики: Перель Мария Владимировна (accessed February 14, 2019).
  9. ↑ УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ О НАГРАЖДЕНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ НАГРАДАМИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАА on February 14, 2019.
personal data
SURNAME Perel, Vladimir Idelevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Перель, Владимир Иделевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH August 24, 1928
PLACE OF BIRTH Sverdlovsk
DATE OF DEATH October 11, 2007
Place of death St. Petersburg