Wohnbach (Tauber)

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Wohnbach
Data
Water code DE : 246116
location Bavaria
River system Rhine
Drain over Tauber  → Main  → Rhine  → North Sea
source about 1 km northeast of the city center of Schillingsfürst
49 ° 17 ′ 43 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 8 ″  E
Source height over  480  m above sea level NHN
muzzle At Diebacher Tauberbrücke from the right and east into the Tauber coordinates: 49 ° 18 '35 "  N , 10 ° 11' 6"  E 49 ° 18 '35 "  N , 10 ° 11' 6"  E
Mouth height just under  380  m above sea level NHN
Height difference 100 m
Bottom slope approx. 12 ‰
length about 8.4 km  with orienteering in Griesfeld .
7.9 km  from the edge of the Hinteres Grasbühl
Catchment area 16.7 km²
Small towns Schillingsfürst
Communities Buch am Wald only uninhabited district , Diebach

The Wohnbach is an 8.4 km long stream on the western slope of the Frankenhöhe in the Bavarian district of Ansbach , which flows into the upper Tauber in Diebach from the right and east .

geography

course

The residential stream is created at around 480  m above sea level. NHN at the north foot of the Schlossbergsporn about 1.2 km northeast of the city center of Schillingsfürst im Griesfeld right next to the road that connects the two associated villages Schafhof and Stilzendorf . From here, the stream first flows north for about a kilometer and touches a forest area belonging to the neighboring municipality of Buch am Wald before it turns west and runs through it. Finally, from the direction of Schafhof, a side stream flows past Margaretenbrünnl in the forest. At a little below 425  m above sea level. NHN he finally leaves the forest in the corridor around the Schillingsfürster suburb of Wohnbach . There it is reached from the north by the most catchment area and, on the longest strand, also the longest tributary Faulenberggraben . A little later, after passing the Neumühle belonging to it, the Davidsbach flows into the district of Diebach from the southeast . This arises on the outskirts of Schillingsfürst and has dug a striking and wide valley funnel into the western slope of the Frankenhöhe , through which the Romantic Road from Schillingsfürst enters into the now very wide and flat valley, in which it leads to the Wohnbach in its further west to north-west course to the mouth follows.

The next larger town on the run is Bellershausen a little further on in the left floodplain, after which another, this time shorter stream from the steep slope of the Frankenhöhe runs towards the northeast near the Pfeffermühle . The Wohnbach then crosses under the A 7 and continues westwards towards the community seat Diebach, where it flows west of the town center at the bridge of the state road 2247 from the left and east and at about 380  m above sea level. NHN flows into the northward running upper Tauber .

Catchment area

The residential stream has a catchment area of ​​16.7 km². It has approximately the contour of a triangle tapering to the west towards the confluence with a clearly thickened base in the east. It extends from east to west about 6.3 km long and at the eastern base from north to south about 5.5 km long. In its southeast corner is part of the small town of Schillingsfürst, the northeast corner is at the Sengelhof von Buch am Wald.

The highest point in the catchment area is 545.5  m above sea level. NN at Schillingsfürster Castle on the prominent west spur of the Frankenhöhe there . Another high elevation in the eastern area of ​​the southern watershed is the other west spur Eichelberg (a little over 530  m above sea level ) a little west of Schillingsfürst, in the eastern area of ​​the northern watershed the Kohlplatte, which is wooded like the Eichelberg ( 517  m above sea level ). West of the Faulenberg – Eichelberg line, the northern and southern watershed very quickly fall below 500  m above sea level. NHN from.

The northeast and eastern watershed separate the catchment area of ​​the Altmühl tributary Hagenbach and its tributaries; the so conspicuous knees of Gründleinbach and Klingengraben as the eastward course of the upper Faulenberggraben are evidently the result of recent taps of the Gastenfelder Bach, which is heading eastward to the Hagenbach, due to the erosion of the Rhineland. In the south-east near Schillingsfürst, close behind the Scheide, the Wörnitz itself competes , which like the Altmühl runs to the Danube ; on this entire north-east to south-east section the watershed is therefore at the same time a major watershed between the Main on this side and the Danube on the other.

Behind the southwestern watershed, the Östheimer Mühlbach runs to the Tauber a little above the Wohnbach estuary, behind the northwestern one the Wolfsauer Graben and then the Kirnberger Mühlbach compete for the downward course of the river.

The lower parts of the catchment area in the west belong to the community of Diebach , the higher eastern parts mainly to Schillingsfürst . Only a few north-eastern peripheral areas, including in particular the Hintere Grasbühl and the Flurinsel around the Sengelhof, are part of the municipality of Buch am Wald . Apart from the towns on the river listed below, only the towns named for the tributaries are in the catchment area, if they are on the edge, often only partially. The area is only sparsely populated.

Most of the catchment area is open, the forest is mostly limited to steep slopes and the upper plateaus.

Tributaries

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes, each from the source to the mouth and indented under the receiving water. The smaller unnamed tributaries are not all recorded. With water lengths measured on the BayernAtlas (→  Weblinks ) as well as height information according to text entries or the contour line image there. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the residential stream at over 480  m above sea level. NHN in Griesfeld between the Schillingsfürst districts of Schafhof and Stilzendorf on the edge of the connecting road in a small railing channel. The stream initially runs north, passes along the edge of the Hinterer Grasbühl forest near Schweikartswinden to the Buch am Wald district and turns west after a little over a kilometer.

  • Inconsistent influx, from the left and south to below 440  m above sea level. NHN from the Hinteres Grasbühl in a narrow meadow between this forest and that of the Vorderen Grasbühl in the north, approx. 0.6 km. Arises at almost 470  m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of the Hinterer Grasbühl. From here on the Schillingsfürster district is again on the right bank.
  • Inflow past Margaretenbrünnl (source name), from the left and south to about 425  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the exit into the corridor around the village of Wohnbach, approx. 1.4 km. Arises on the eastern edge of the sheep farm at about 495  m above sea level. NHN , then runs through the Hinterer Grasbühl , last on the marking boundary . From here the Wohnbach flows again through the Schillingsfürster corridor.
  • Faulenberggraben or Wiesengraben , from the right and north to below 420  m above sea level. NHN on the eastern outskirts of Wohnbach , approx. 1.9 km on the name line, approx. 4.1 km on the length line from the source of the Gründleinsgraben . Arises at a little below 490  m above sea level. NHN a little southwest of the Schillingsfürster parish village Faulenberg in a wooded hollow. Initially runs eastwards and then southwards in a gallery, RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgdrains a number of ponds.
    • Left source branch, from the right to about 460  m above sea level. NHN at the Faulenberger sewage treatment plant, approx. 0.4 km. Rises from the Schlößleinbrunnen a little south of the source of the right branch in the forest, also at a little below 490  m above sea level. NHN .
    • Klingengraben , from the left and northeast to less than 430  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the Wohnbacher Obermühle , approx. 2.8 km. Runs northwest of the Schillingsfürster village Neuweiler at about 495  m above sea level. NHN RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg a pond, then drains several of them, turns after crossing the village in front of the Vorderen Grasbühl to the southwest and branches off a canal to the left to the upper mill shortly before the mouth.
      • Gründleinsgraben , from the left and finally northeast to just under 450  m above sea level. NHN around the bend of the Klingengraben, approx. 2.5 km. Arises about one kilometer north of Faulenberg at almost 500  m above sea level. NHN at the western tip of a slope forest strip. Mostly runs southeast. Is longer at the confluence than the receiving razor trench.
        • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg drains some ponds on the middle reaches before reaching AN 7
        • Graben, from the left and northeast to just under 455  m above sea level. NHN next to the district road AN 7, approx. 0.7 km. Arises at about 480  m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the hamlet of Sengelhof from Buch am Wald. The Gründleinsgraben then turns like its receiving water to the southwest, just before it would reach the Gastenfelder Bach in fairly flat terrain, which drains to the Altmühl in the east.
  • Exit of the canal to Diebacher Neumühle , to the left to below 415  m above sea level. NHN .
  • Return of the canal to Neumühle, from the left to below 410  m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.6 km.
  • Davidsbach , from the left and southeast just after the previous one, approx. 2.5 km. Arises in the Katzenklinge on the outskirts of Schillingsfürst at the cemetery at about 480  m above sea level. NHN , only about 200 meters north of the Wörnitz spring in the small town on the other side of a very steep ridge on the Davidsbach side, on which the main street of the village runs.
  • Inflow, from the right and northeast to less than 400  m above sea level. NHN at the Pfeffermühle after passing the Diebacher parish village Bellershausen to the north , approx. 1.5 km. Arises in an incipient forest blade southwest of Faulenberg at about 490  m above sea level. NHN and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgdrains a few small ponds.
  • Grasweggraben, from the right just before the A 7 to below 395  m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.4 km. Arises east of the Hörrlein heath at over 415  m above sea level. NHN .
  • Incessantly water-bearing ditch, from the left and south to below 390  m above sea level. NHN after crossing the motorway and before Diebach, 0.9 km. Arises on the northern slope of the Mühlberg at about 420  m above sea level. NHN and is long dirt road ditch.
  • Departure and return of the canal to Rothenmühle, to and from the left on the southeastern edge of Diebach to above and below 485  m above sea level. NHN , less than 0.2 km.

Mouth of the residential stream at a little below 380  m above sea level. NHN on the western edge of the village center of Diebach next to the Tauber bridge on Insinger Straße (St. 2247) from the right and, last of all, south-east into the Tauber . The stream here is 8.4 km long and has a catchment area of ​​16.7 km² behind it.

Tauber river system

Localities

on the run with their affiliations. Only the names of the lowest nesting level denote neighboring settlements.


Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Height according to the contour map on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  2. ↑ Confluence height after a blue lettering a little down the valley on the Tauber of 379  m and the contour line image, both on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  3. ↑ a b Length measured on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information ) Almost 500 meters further upstream compared to the dataset of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, which indicates a length of 7.92 km.
  4. ↑ a b c Complete table of brook and river areas in Bavaria from the Bavarian State Office for the Environment XLS file (Microsoft Excel worksheet), 10.6 MByte.

literature

  • "TK25": Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North, as a single sheet No. 6626 Schrozberg Ost, No. 6627 Rothenburg ob der Tauber, No. 6628 ? , No. 6726 Rot am See, No. 6727 Schillingsfürst

Web links