Nottekampsbank colliery
| Nottekampsbank colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Nottekamp colliery Nottekamps-Bank colliery |
||
| Mining technology | Underground mining | ||
| Funding / year | Max. 77,250 t | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Employees | up to 153 | ||
| Start of operation | 1805 | ||
| End of operation | 1880 | ||
| Successor use | Nottekampsbank I colliery | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 24 '24.5 " N , 7 ° 4' 22.8" E | ||
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| Location | Heisingen | ||
| local community | eat | ||
| Independent city ( NUTS3 ) | eat | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Nottekampsbank colliery in Essen-Heisingen is a former hard coal mine . The mine was also known under the names Zeche Nottekamp and Zeche Nottekamps-Bank . Before the mining area of the mine has been invested, has already been in this field tunneling operated. The Nottekampsbank colliery was one of the founding members of the Association for Mining Interests .
history
Time as an independent mine
The beginnings
On November 26th, 1781, the abbot of Werden was enfeoffed . The loan was made to Heinrich Bremer and consorts. In addition to Heinrich Brehmer, Hermann Priessers, Henrik Mühler, Arnold Lienhoewer, Gerhard Mühlenbeck, Johann König, Catharina Böllertz and Hermann Sellerbeck also traded as trades of the mine. The mine was initially in operation in 1805, but it was closed in the course of the year. On June 2 of 1806 which was Berechtsame the Mining Office reported food. In March 1812 the mine was put back into operation. The transition to civil engineering began this year . The excavation work for the Hercules shaft began. The shaft was sunk deeper and should be used as an artificial shaft . In 1813, hard coal was mined by means of a tunnel . In the same year, a steam water retention machine was installed for dewatering . The machine came from Johann Dinnendahl and had an output of 19.93 hp . It was built at the Hercules shaft. In the same year, the weather bed was set at a depth of 16 puddles and shortly afterwards mining began in civil engineering. The promotion took place by means of horse pegs . The funding for carbon defeat at the Ruhr took place over a adit . In 1814, the first level was set at a depth of 30 pools. In addition, another shaft was sunk later to the first underground level. From 1815 the mine was in operation for several years, hard coal was mined . After the trades had to pay additional fines for several years , the mine was closed in January 1827. The mines were robbed and the shafts were filled . In the following years, several phases of the operating time alternated with further business interruptions.
The other years
In 1850 the mine was put back into operation for a short period of time, after which it was put in time limits . On September 16, 1853, a length field was awarded . In 1855 the mine was put back into operation. A few years later, in 1857, it was again put in time limits. In 1858 the mine was put back into operation. In order to excavate a new underground mine, work began this year to sink the Nottekampsbank shaft. The shaft Notte Kamp bank was right next to the bay Hercules stated . A water tunnel was excavated at the level of the bottom of the conveyor tunnel (14 meters). In addition, some of the daytime systems were built this year . At that time the mine was part of the Essen Mining Authority. In 1859, more daytime facilities were built, the steam art and the steam cap were completed. In addition, the Nottekampsbank shaft was sunk deeper. The shaft was sunk up to 20 pools below the bottom of the tunnel. The route to the west was set at a depth of 33 meters. The intention was to lay a line of rails from the tunnel mouth hole to the Ruhr in order to connect the mine with a coal deposit still to be built on the Ruhr. In 1860, the excavation level was set at a depth of 65 meters (+5 m above sea level ). The steam-powered Göpel was put into operation in the same year.
In 1861 Arnold Oertgen worked as a mine manager at the mine. In 1863 the first level was added. At a distance of 160 Lachtern from the shaft, the thick bank south wing was opened in a westerly direction from the bottom of the four-foot bank. In addition, the five-foot bench north wing was detached from the four-foot bench by cross-cutting. The dismantling started in the course of the same year. At that time the mine was part of the Kettwig mining district . After the die construction was finished, the now heavily damaged old underground construction shaft was needed again. In 1865, the backfilled pit Hercules was up to a depth of 65 meters aufgewältigt . The shaft should serve as a second shaft for ventilation . The dewatering of the second underground level was carried out using a 150 HP dewatering machine. In the years 1866 and 1867 , the mine workings partially ceased due to the Ruhr floods. In 1867 the second level was set at a depth of 166 meters (−96 m above sea level) and later the third level at a depth of 181 meters (−111 m above sea level). On December 21, 1868, it was merged to form the United Nottekampsbank colliery.
The United Mine
The United Mine consisted of the two mines Nottekampsbank and Bonscheidt . Nottekampsbank's own share was 5/8, Bonscheidt's share was 3/8 in the newly founded mine. The entitlement of the United Mine comprised two length fields with a large crossing . Hercules shaft served as the main extraction shaft and as a weather shaft. The aboveground transport of the mined coal to the Kupferdreh station took place via the Ruhr by barge . In 1869, the coal was extracted both through a tunnel and through civil engineering. However, there were operational restrictions this year, the reason for this being the sluggish sales. Since the mine did not yet have its own rail connection, they were forced to ship the coal across the Ruhr. Since this year there was a bottleneck due to a lack of Ruhr ships , the Ruhr defeat was soon overcrowded. In 1872 a separate railway connection was under construction. In 1873 work began on digging the shaft deeper. The following year, the fourth level was set at a depth of 240 meters (−170 m above sea level). In 1875, at a depth of 290 meters (−220 m above sea level), the bottom of the swamp and several locations were set. In 1879 Hugo von Gahlen from Düsseldorf was the representative of the union. In the period from January 24th to September 29th, 1880, the rights of rights were divided into Nottekampsbank I and Nottekampsbank II. The Nottekampsbank I area was valid up to the 2nd level, the area below the 2nd level belonged to Nottekampsbank II. In the period from May 13th to August 26th, Nottekampsbank II consolidated into the Heisinger Mulde colliery . Nottekampsbank I continued to exist as an independent mine under the name of Zeche Nottekampsbank I. In 1923 the rest of the mine was closed.
Promotion and workforce
The first known workforce dates from 1812, when 57 miners were employed in the mine. These miners were all used as pumpers . In 1819 103 miners were already employed at the mine. The first production figures come from the year 1826, in that year 7,711 tons of hard coal were produced. In 1867, 83 miners extracted 19,979 tons of hard coal. In 1869, 16,942 tons of hard coal were mined, 808 tons of which were extracted in tunnels and 16,134 tons in civil engineering. The workforce was 89 this year. In 1875 the workforce was 153, and production was 45,498 tonnes of hard coal. The maximum production of the mine was achieved in 1879, 77,250 tons of hard coal were produced. These were also the last known production figures for the mine.
Current condition
The railway line of the former mine can still be seen in the area of the reservoir arch.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144). 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ^ Gerhard Gebhardt: Ruhr mining. History, structure and interdependence of its societies and organizations. Verlag Glückauf GmbH, Essen 1957.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Horst Detering: From evening light to dwarf mother . 400 years of mining in Heisingen, 1st edition, Klartext Verlag, Essen 1998, ISBN 3-88474-739-8 .
- ^ A b c d Karlheinz Rabas, Karl Albert Rubacht: Mining history atlas for the city of Essen . 1st edition, Regio Verlag, Werne 2008, ISBN 978-3-929158-22-9 .
- ^ Wilhelm Hermann, Gertrude Hermann: The old collieries on the Ruhr. 4th edition, Verlag Karl Robert Langewiesche, successor Hans Köster KG, Königstein i. Taunus 1994, ISBN 3-7845-6992-7 .
- ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Seventh volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1859.
- ↑ a b c Ministry of Trade and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Eighth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1860.
- ↑ a b Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Twelfth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1864
- ↑ a b Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume fourteenth, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1866
- ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Eighteenth volume, published by Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1870
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Nottekampsbank colliery (accessed on March 6, 2013)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed on March 6, 2013)
- Early mining in the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed on March 6, 2013)