Zwardoń
Zwardoń | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Silesia | |
Powiat : | Żywiec | |
Gmina : | Rajcza | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ' N , 18 ° 59' E | |
Height : | 690 m npm | |
Residents : | 1015 (1998) | |
Postal code : | 32-373 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | |
License plate : | SZY | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Zwardoń - Żywiec | |
Rail route : | Zwardoń - Katowice | |
Next international airport : | Katowice |
Zwardoń is a village in the Rajcza municipality in the Żywiecki powiat in the Silesian Voivodeship and is located in the south-eastern part of the district.
Geographical location
Zwardoń is located in the Saybuscher Beskids , a mountain range in the outer Western Carpathians , south of the city of Żywiec , on the border with Slovakia .
In the mountains around the village, there are several springs that form the Czarna Soła , which is one of the main tributaries of the Soła , which flows into the Vistula .
There are 15 ski lifts in the vicinity of the village.
history
It is estimated that in the 17th century a settlement emerged on the trade route around the customs post on the Polish-Hungarian border. The oldest part of the village is Myto. Myto initially belonged to Sól , but over time it became more and more independent. Zwardoń has been on the maps since the 18th century. On November 3, 1884 the Żywiec - Čadca (SK) railroad and on June 1, 1894 the first post office was opened. The first school was founded in 1894, initially as a branch of the school in Sól, and since September 1, 1903 as an independent elementary school. Zwardoń had 124 inhabitants in 1889. After the First World War , the village developed into a well-known ski area. Around the 1930s, a mountain hut and a ski jump were built in Zwardoń. In 1940 several Polish families were expelled as part of the Saybusch campaign .
Districts
- Center
- Myto
- Rachowiec
- Skalanka
traffic
The railroad runs through the village from Vienna via Žilina (SK) and Zwardoń (PL / SK) to Katowice . The main road connection is the S1 expressway , which runs from Zwardoń (PL / SK) via Żywiec to Bielsko-Biała .
Web links
- Zwardoń ( Memento of March 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive )