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{{Short description|Thoroughfare in Boston, United States}}
{{Refimprove|date=March 2011}}
{{Refimprove|date=March 2011}}
{{Infobox road
| state = MA
| marker_image = [[File:MA Route 9.svg|70px]]
| name = Huntington Avenue
| native_name =
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| image = 2009 HuntingtonAve Boston 3275114091.jpg
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| direction_a = West
| terminus_a = {{jct|state=MA|MA|9}} Washington St.
| direction_b = East
| terminus_b = {{jct|state=MA|MA|9}} Dartmouth St.
| junction = [[Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)|Massachusetts Avenue]]<br/>{{jct|state=MA|I|90}} [[Massachusetts Turnpike]]
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[[Image:2009 HuntingtonAve Boston 3275114091.jpg|thumb|right|Huntington Avenue, Boston, near the [[Christian Science Center]], as viewed from the [[Prudential Tower]] (2009)]]
[[Image:2009 HuntingtonAve Boston 3275114091.jpg|thumb|right|Huntington Avenue, Boston, near the [[Christian Science Center]], as viewed from the [[Prudential Tower]] (2009)]]
'''Huntington Avenue''' is a [[thoroughfare]] in the city of [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], beginning at [[Copley Square]] and continuing west through the [[Back Bay, Boston|Back Bay]], [[Fenway-Kenmore|Fenway]], [[Longwood Medical and Academic Area|Longwood]], and [[Mission Hill, Boston|Mission Hill]] neighborhoods. It is signed as [[Route 9 (Massachusetts)|Massachusetts Route 9]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofboston.gov/publicworks/streetbook/ |title=Street Book - City of Boston |publisher=Cityofboston.gov |access-date=2011-08-17}}</ref> (formerly Route C9). A section of Huntington Avenue has been officially designated the '''Avenue of the Arts''' by the city of Boston.{{when|date=September 2015}}

'''Huntington Avenue''' is a secondary [[thoroughfare]] in the city of [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], beginning at [[Copley Square]], and continuing west through the [[Back Bay, Boston|Back Bay]], [[Fenway-Kenmore|Fenway]], [[Longwood Medical and Academic Area|Longwood]], and [[Mission Hill, Boston|Mission Hill]] neighborhoods. Huntington Avenue is signed as [[Route 9 (Massachusetts)|Route 9]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofboston.gov/publicworks/streetbook/ |title=Street Book - City of Boston |publisher=Cityofboston.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-08-17}}</ref> A section of Huntington Avenue was officially designated the '''Avenue of the Arts''' by the city of Boston.{{when|date=September 2015}}


==Description==
==Description==
In the Back Bay neighborhood, the avenue is primarily dominated by the [[First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston|Mother Church and headquarters]] of the [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] and the buildings of the [[Prudential Tower|Prudential Center]] shopping and office complex.
In the Back Bay neighborhood, the avenue is primarily dominated by the [[First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston|Mother Church and headquarters]] of the [[Church of Christ, Scientist]], and the buildings of the [[Prudential Tower|Prudential Center]] shopping and office complex.


The middle portion of Huntington Avenue designated the "Avenue of the Arts" is lined by many significant artistic venues and educational institutions in Boston, including [[Symphony Hall, Boston|Symphony Hall]], [[Horticultural Hall, Boston, Massachusetts|Horticultural Hall]], the [[New England Conservatory]], [[Northeastern University (Boston, Massachusetts)|Northeastern University]], the [[Boston University]] Theatre ([http://www.huntingtontheatre.org/index2.aspx Huntington Theatre Company's] mainstage), the [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum of Fine Arts]], [[Wentworth Institute of Technology]], and the [[Massachusetts College of Art]]. The [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] is also only about a block from Huntington Avenue.
The middle portion of Huntington Avenue designated the "Avenue of the Arts" is lined by many significant artistic venues and educational institutions in Boston, including [[Symphony Hall, Boston|Symphony Hall]], [[Horticultural Hall, Boston, Massachusetts|Horticultural Hall]], the [[New England Conservatory]], [[Northeastern University (Boston, Massachusetts)|Northeastern University]], the Huntington Avenue Theatre (Huntington Theatre Company's mainstage), the [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum of Fine Arts]], [[Wentworth Institute of Technology]], and the [[Massachusetts College of Art]].


Near the [[Longwood Medical Area]], the street touches upon a number of medical research institutions and hospital complexes, including the [[Harvard Medical School]].
Near the [[Longwood Medical Area]], the street touches upon a number of medical research institutions and hospital complexes, including the [[Harvard Medical School]], [[Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health]], and [[Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences]].


At the point at which the street reaches the overpass of the [[Jamaicaway]] and the border of the town of [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]], '''South Huntington Avenue''' runs south towards [[Jamaica Plain]] Center, while Route 9 continues west into Brookline as [[Boylston_Street#Boylston_Street.2C_Newton_and_Brookline|Boylston Street]].
At the point at which the street reaches the overpass of the [[Jamaicaway]] and the border of the town of [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]], South Huntington Avenue runs south towards [[Jamaica Plain]], while Route 9 continues west into [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]] as Washington Street briefly, then Boylston Street.


==Public transportation==
==Public transportation==
The [[Green Line "E" Branch|"E" Branch]] of the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority|MBTA]] [[Green Line (MBTA)|Green Line]] roughly follows Huntington Avenue underground from Copley Square until it rises above ground at the [[Northeastern University (MBTA station)|Northeastern Portal]]. It then operates in a dedicated [[Central reservation|median]] of Huntington Avenue between [[Northeastern University (MBTA station)|Northeastern University]] and the [[Brigham Circle (MBTA station)|Brigham Circle]] stop, where trains begin [[street running]] in mixed traffic to a terminus at [[Heath Street (MBTA station)|Heath Street]].
The [[Green Line E branch|E branch]] of the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority|MBTA]] [[Green Line (MBTA)|Green Line]] roughly follows Huntington Avenue underground from Copley Square until it rises above ground at the [[Northeastern University (MBTA station)|Northeastern portal]]. It then operates in a dedicated [[Central reservation|median]] of Huntington Avenue between [[Northeastern University (MBTA station)|Northeastern University]] and the [[Brigham Circle (MBTA station)|Brigham Circle]] stop, where trains begin [[street running]] in mixed traffic to a terminus at [[Heath Street (MBTA station)|Heath Street]].


The [[MBTA bus|MBTA #39 bus]] runs from [[Back Bay (MBTA station)|Back Bay station]] via Huntington Avenue following the streetcar line, and traveling beyond Heath Street to [[Forest Hills (MBTA station)|Forest Hills station]]. The bus route is considered one of the [[List of key MBTA bus routes|key bus routes]] in the system, with high ridership and enhanced levels of service.
The [[MBTA bus|MBTA #39 bus]] runs from [[Back Bay (MBTA station)|Back Bay station]] via Huntington Avenue following the streetcar line, and traveling beyond Heath Street to [[Forest Hills (MBTA station)|Forest Hills station]]. The bus route is considered one of the [[List of key MBTA bus routes|key bus routes]] in the system, with high ridership and enhanced levels of service.
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==History==
==History==
{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}
{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}
Huntington Avenue began in Art Square (now Copley Square) and wended its way toward Brookline. By 1883, the square that had been named for the adjacent (and later relocated) Museum of Fine Arts was renamed Copley Square. The avenue originally began at the intersection of Clarendon and Boylston Streets, and ran diagonally across the square past [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]]. In the 1960s this stretch was eliminated as part of a redesign of the square, and now the avenue originates from the intersection of Dartmouth Street and St. James Avenue.
Huntington Avenue began in Art Square (now [[Copley Square]]) and wended its way toward Brookline. By 1883, the square that had been named for the adjacent (and later relocated) Museum of Fine Arts was renamed Copley Square. The avenue originally began at the intersection of Clarendon and Boylston Streets, and ran diagonally across the square past [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]]. In the 1960s this stretch was eliminated as part of a redesign of the square, and now the avenue originates from the intersection of Dartmouth Street and St. James Avenue.

The street had originally been called Western Avenue, and was later{{when|date=September 2015}} renamed after [[Ralph Huntington]] (1784–1866). Huntington was one of the men who moved to have the Back Bay filled in. He donated money to many of the institutions in the Back Bay, and later the Fenway.{{cn|date=September 2015}}


An existing system of horse-drawn streetcar lines was extended onto Huntington Avenue around 1883, running in a dedicated median from Francis Street to the Boston Public Library. From there it ran in general street traffic until turning onto Boylston Street. In 1894, the streetcar line was electrified. On February 16, 1941, the [[Tremont Street Subway]] (which in 1914 had already been extended for other lines running through Copley Square) opened a streetcar portal on Huntington Ave near Northeastern University. This allowed streetcars to avoid surface traffic from Copley to Northeastern, and created two new subway stops: [[Symphony station|Symphony]] and Mechanics (now [[Prudential station|Prudential]]).
The street had originally been called Western Avenue, and was later{{when|date=September 2015}} renamed after Ralph Huntington (1784–1866). Huntington was one of the men who moved to have the Back Bay filled in. He donated money to many of the institutions in the Back Bay, and later the Fenway.{{cn|date=September 2015}}


Huntington Avenue, near Northeastern University, was the site of the old [[Boston Red Sox]] stadium and site of the first World Series game in [[1903 World Series|1903]]. A statue of [[Cy Young]] stands on the current day Northeastern campus to commemorate the location of the pitcher's mound of the [[Huntington Avenue Grounds]] ballpark.{{cn|date=September 2015}}
Huntington Avenue, near Northeastern University, was the site of the old [[Boston Red Sox]] stadium and site of the first World Series game in [[1903 World Series|1903]]. A statue of [[Cy Young]] stands on the current day Northeastern campus to commemorate the location of the pitcher's mound of the [[Huntington Avenue Grounds]] ballpark.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/multimedia/a-statue-of-cy-young-on-the-campus-of-northeastern/image_6d54b5f1-e865-57b3-a6ea-7e2f9824f0a0.html|title=A statue of Cy Young on the campus of Northeastern University.|last=Holleman|first=Joe|work=stltoday.com|access-date=2018-02-05|language=en}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights="140px">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">
Image:1881 MCMA building Boston.png|Mechanics' Hall, 1881
Image:1881 MCMA building Boston.png|Mechanics' Hall, 1881
Image:1889 HuntingtonAve CopleySq 2388386396.jpg|Huntington Ave (at left), at Copley Square, 1889
Image:1889 HuntingtonAve CopleySq 2388386396.jpg|Huntington Ave (at left), at Copley Square, 1889
Image:2590379534 YMCA HuntingtonAve Boston.jpg|Huntington Ave, 1920
Image:2590379534 YMCA HuntingtonAve Boston.jpg|Huntington Ave, 1920
Image:2589626101 HorticulturalHall Boston.jpg|Horticultural Hall, at corner of Huntington and Massachusetts Ave, 1920
Image:Horticultural Hall, April 1920.jpg|Horticultural Hall, at corner of Huntington and Massachusetts Ave, 1920
Image:HuntingtonAve aerial Boston LOC210049v.jpg|20th century overview of Huntington Ave in the vicinity of the [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
Image:HuntingtonAve aerial Boston LOC210049v.jpg|20th century overview of Huntington Ave in the vicinity of the [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
Image:-39 MBTA Bus.jpg|The #39 [[MBTA Bus]] from [[Forest Hills (MBTA station)|Forest Hills Station]] to [[Back Bay (MBTA station)|Back Bay Station]] via Huntington Ave, 2008
Image:Huntington Ave Boston.jpg|Raised [[crosswalk]] in front of the [[New England Conservatory of Music]], 2008
Image:Huntington Ave Boston.jpg|Raised [[crosswalk]] in front of the [[New England Conservatory of Music]], 2008
</gallery>
</gallery>
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<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order and add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order and add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
* [[Boston Young Men's Christian Association]]
* [[Boston YMCA]]
* [[Brigham Circle]]
* [[Copley Square]]
* [[Copley Square]]
* [[First Church of Christ, Scientist]]
* [[First Church of Christ, Scientist]]
* [[Harvard School of Public Health]]
* [[Horticultural Hall, Boston, Massachusetts]]
* [[Horticultural Hall, Boston, Massachusetts]]
* [[Huntington Theatre Company]]
* [[Huntington Theatre Company]]
* [[Jordan Hall]]
* [[Jordan Hall (Boston)|Jordan Hall]]
* [[Longwood Medical and Academic Area]]
* [[Longwood Medical and Academic Area]]
* [[Massachusetts College of Art and Design]]
* [[Massachusetts College of Art and Design]]
* [[Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences]]
* [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
* [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
* [[New England Conservatory]]
* [[New England Conservatory]]
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<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
* [[Boston Opera House (1909)|Boston Opera House]]
* [[Chickering Hall, Boston (1901)|Chickering Hall, Boston]]
* [[Chickering Hall, Boston (1901)|Chickering Hall, Boston]]
* [[Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Original buildings of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] were located at the Copley Square origin of Huntington Avenue
* [[Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Original buildings of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] were located at the Copley Square origin of Huntington Avenue
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* City of Boston Archives. [http://cityofbostonarchives.tumblr.com/post/25643929750/electric-street-lights-on-huntington-avenue-ca Electric street lights on Huntington Avenue], c. 1910
* City of Boston Archives. [http://cityofbostonarchives.tumblr.com/post/25643929750/electric-street-lights-on-huntington-avenue-ca Electric street lights on Huntington Avenue], c. 1910
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
{{start srbox}}
{{ma browse|previous_type=Route|previous_route=9|route=[[File:MA Route C9.svg|20px]]|next_type=Route|next_route=10}}
{{S-end}}
{{Streets and squares in Boston}}
{{Streets and squares in Boston}}


[[Category:Streets in Boston, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Streets in Boston]]
[[Category:Northeastern University]]
[[Category:Northeastern University]]

Latest revision as of 03:55, 25 March 2024

Huntington Avenue

Major junctions
West end Route 9 Washington St.
Major intersectionsMassachusetts Avenue
I-90 Massachusetts Turnpike
East end Route 9 Dartmouth St.
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
Highway system
Huntington Avenue, Boston, near the Christian Science Center, as viewed from the Prudential Tower (2009)

Huntington Avenue is a thoroughfare in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, beginning at Copley Square and continuing west through the Back Bay, Fenway, Longwood, and Mission Hill neighborhoods. It is signed as Massachusetts Route 9[1] (formerly Route C9). A section of Huntington Avenue has been officially designated the Avenue of the Arts by the city of Boston.[when?]

Description[edit]

In the Back Bay neighborhood, the avenue is primarily dominated by the Mother Church and headquarters of the Church of Christ, Scientist, and the buildings of the Prudential Center shopping and office complex.

The middle portion of Huntington Avenue designated the "Avenue of the Arts" is lined by many significant artistic venues and educational institutions in Boston, including Symphony Hall, Horticultural Hall, the New England Conservatory, Northeastern University, the Huntington Avenue Theatre (Huntington Theatre Company's mainstage), the Museum of Fine Arts, Wentworth Institute of Technology, and the Massachusetts College of Art.

Near the Longwood Medical Area, the street touches upon a number of medical research institutions and hospital complexes, including the Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.

At the point at which the street reaches the overpass of the Jamaicaway and the border of the town of Brookline, South Huntington Avenue runs south towards Jamaica Plain, while Route 9 continues west into Brookline as Washington Street briefly, then Boylston Street.

Public transportation[edit]

The E branch of the MBTA Green Line roughly follows Huntington Avenue underground from Copley Square until it rises above ground at the Northeastern portal. It then operates in a dedicated median of Huntington Avenue between Northeastern University and the Brigham Circle stop, where trains begin street running in mixed traffic to a terminus at Heath Street.

The MBTA #39 bus runs from Back Bay station via Huntington Avenue following the streetcar line, and traveling beyond Heath Street to Forest Hills station. The bus route is considered one of the key bus routes in the system, with high ridership and enhanced levels of service.

History[edit]

Huntington Avenue began in Art Square (now Copley Square) and wended its way toward Brookline. By 1883, the square that had been named for the adjacent (and later relocated) Museum of Fine Arts was renamed Copley Square. The avenue originally began at the intersection of Clarendon and Boylston Streets, and ran diagonally across the square past Trinity Church. In the 1960s this stretch was eliminated as part of a redesign of the square, and now the avenue originates from the intersection of Dartmouth Street and St. James Avenue.

The street had originally been called Western Avenue, and was later[when?] renamed after Ralph Huntington (1784–1866). Huntington was one of the men who moved to have the Back Bay filled in. He donated money to many of the institutions in the Back Bay, and later the Fenway.[citation needed]

An existing system of horse-drawn streetcar lines was extended onto Huntington Avenue around 1883, running in a dedicated median from Francis Street to the Boston Public Library. From there it ran in general street traffic until turning onto Boylston Street. In 1894, the streetcar line was electrified. On February 16, 1941, the Tremont Street Subway (which in 1914 had already been extended for other lines running through Copley Square) opened a streetcar portal on Huntington Ave near Northeastern University. This allowed streetcars to avoid surface traffic from Copley to Northeastern, and created two new subway stops: Symphony and Mechanics (now Prudential).

Huntington Avenue, near Northeastern University, was the site of the old Boston Red Sox stadium and site of the first World Series game in 1903. A statue of Cy Young stands on the current day Northeastern campus to commemorate the location of the pitcher's mound of the Huntington Avenue Grounds ballpark.[2]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Demolished buildings[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Street Book - City of Boston". Cityofboston.gov. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  2. ^ Holleman, Joe. "A statue of Cy Young on the campus of Northeastern University". stltoday.com. Retrieved 2018-02-05.

External links[edit]

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