List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein: Difference between revisions
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This article lists the scientific publications of [[Albert Einstein]] in chronological order. |
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[[File:GeneralRelativityTheoryManuscript.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=A yellowed piece of paper with two main paragraphs of black, handwritten text and some marginalia, strikethroughs, and underlines|First page from Einstein's manuscript explaining [[general relativity]].]] |
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[[Albert Einstein]] (1879–1955) was a renowned [[theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]] of the 20th century, best known for his theories of [[special relativity]] and [[general relativity]]. He also made important contributions to [[statistical mechanics]], especially his treatment of [[Brownian motion]], his [[Einstein model|resolution]] of the [[Equipartition theorem#History|paradox]] of [[specific heat capacity|specific heats]], and [[Einstein relation (kinetic theory)|his connection]] of [[fluctuation dissipation theorem|fluctuations and dissipation]]. Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]] and, indirectly, [[quantum field theory]], primarily through his theoretical studies of the [[photon]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = E. | author-link = E. T. Whittaker| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | title = Albert Einstein. 1879-1955 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 37–67 | date = 1 November 1955| jstor = 769242| title-link = Albert Einstein | s2cid = 619823 }}</ref> |
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==1901-1904== |
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Einstein's scientific publications are listed below in four tables: journal articles, book chapters, books and authorized translations. Each publication is indexed in the first column by its number in the Schilpp bibliography (''Albert Einstein: Philosopher–Scientist'', pp. 694–730) and by its article number in Einstein's ''[[Einstein Papers Project|Collected Papers]]''. Complete references for these two bibliographies may be found below in the [[#Bibliography|Bibliography]] section. The Schilpp numbers are used for cross-referencing in the Notes (the final column of each table), since they cover a greater time period of Einstein's life at present. The English translations of titles are generally taken from the published volumes of the ''Collected Papers''. For some publications, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a <sup>[[section sign|§]]</sup> superscript. Although the tables are presented in chronological order by default, each table can be re-arranged in alphabetical order for any column by the reader clicking on the arrows at the top of that column. For illustration, to re-order a table by subject—e.g., to group together articles that pertain to "General relativity" or "Specific heats"—one need only click on the arrows in the "Classification and Notes" columns. To print out the re-sorted table, one may print it directly by using the web-browser Print option; the "Printable version" link at the left gives only the default sorting. Collaborative works by Einstein are highlighted in lavender, with the co-authors provided in the final column of the table. |
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* 1. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1901 | title = Folgerungen aus den Kapillaritätserscheinungen | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 4 | pages = 513–523}} |
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In addition to his scientific publications, the Schilpp bibliography notes over 130 of Einstein's non-scientific works, often on humanitarian or political topics (pp. 730–746). There were also five volumes of Einstein's ''Collected Papers'' (volumes 1, 5, 8–10) that are devoted to his correspondence, much of which is concerned with scientific questions, but were never prepared for publication. |
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* 2. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1902 | title = Thermodynamische Theorie der Potentialdifferenz zwischen Metallen und vollständig dissoziierten Lösungen ihrer Salze, und eine elektrische Methode zur Erforschung der Molekularkräfte | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 8 | pages = 798–814}} |
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==Chronology and major themes== |
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* 3. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1902 | title = Kinetische Theorie des Wärmegleichgewichtes und des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 9 | pages = 417–433}} |
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[[File:Einstein 1921 by F Schmutzer - restoration.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=A black-and-white photograph of a man standing in front of a chaulk board, holding a piece of chaulk in his right hand, and resting his left hand on a table|[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] in 1921.]] |
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The following chronology of Einstein's scientific discoveries provides a context for the publications listed below, and clarifies the major themes running through his work. The first four entries come from his [[Annus Mirabilis papers]] or miracle year papers. |
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* 4. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1903 | title = Theorie der Grundlagen der Thermodynamik | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 11 | pages = 170–187}} |
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* In 1905, Einstein proposed the existence of the [[photon]], an [[elementary particle]] associated with [[electromagnetic radiation]] (light), which was the foundation of [[Quantum mechanics|quantum theory]].<ref>Pais, pp. 364–388, 402–422.</ref> In 1909, Einstein showed that the photon carries [[momentum]] as well as energy and that electromagnetic radiation must have both particle-like and wave-like properties if [[Planck's law]] holds; this was a forerunner of the principle of [[wave–particle duality]].<ref>Pais, pp. 402–415.</ref> He would go on to receive the [[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|1921 Nobel Prize in Physics]] for this work. |
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* 5. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1904 | title = Allgemeine molekulare Theorie der Wärme | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 14 | pages = 354–362}} |
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* In 1905, Einstein developed a theory of [[Brownian motion]] in terms of fluctuations in the number of molecular collisions with an object,<ref>Pais, pp. 93–100.</ref> providing further evidence that matter was composed of [[atom]]s. A few weeks earlier, he had derived the [[Einstein relation (kinetic theory)|Einstein relation]] for [[diffusion]], which was the first example of the general [[fluctuation-dissipation theorem]] and allowed a good estimate of the [[Avogadro constant]].<ref>Pais, pp. 90–92.</ref> |
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* In 1905, Einstein developed the theory of [[special relativity]], which reconciled the [[Galilean invariance|relativity of motion]] with the observed constancy of the [[speed of light]] (a paradox of 19th-century physics).<ref>Pais, pp. 111–174.</ref> Special relativity is now a core principle of physics. Its counterintuitive predictions that [[time dilation|moving clocks run more slowly]], that [[length contraction|moving objects are shortened in their direction of motion]], and that the [[relativity of simultaneity|order of events is not absolute]] have been confirmed experimentally. |
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* In 1905, Einstein developed his concept of [[Mass–energy equivalence]]. Its relation ''[[mass–energy equivalence|E=mc<sup>2</sup>]]'' suggested that [[matter]] was a form of energy, which was later verified by the [[mass defect]] in [[atomic nucleus|atomic nuclei]]. The [[Nuclear binding energy|energy]] released in [[nuclear reaction]]s—which is essential for [[nuclear power]] and [[nuclear weapon]]s—can be estimated from such mass defects.<ref name="mass defect">{{cite book | author=Pais A | year = 1988 | title = Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-851997-3 | pages = 232–234 | author-link = Abraham Pais}}</ref> |
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* In 1907 and again in 1911, Einstein developed [[Einstein solid|the first quantum theory]] of [[specific heat]]s by generalizing Planck's law.<ref>Pais, pp. 389–401.</ref> His theory resolved a [[Equipartition theorem#History|paradox of 19th-century physics]] that specific heats were often smaller than could be explained by any [[classical physics|classical theory]]. His work was also the first to show that [[Max Planck|Planck's]] [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical law]] ''E=hν'' was a fundamental law of physics, and not merely special to [[blackbody radiation]].<ref>Pais, p. 394.</ref> |
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* Between 1907 and 1915, Einstein developed the theory of [[general relativity]], a classical field theory of [[gravitation]] that provides the cornerstone for modern [[astrophysics]] and [[cosmology]].<ref>Pais, pp. 177–324.</ref> General relativity is based on the surprising idea that time and [[space]] dynamically interact with [[matter]] and energy, and has been [[tests of general relativity|checked experimentally]] in many ways,<ref>{{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = S | author-link = Steven Weinberg | year = 1972 | title = Gravitation and Cosmology | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/175 175–210] | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/175 }}</ref> confirming its predictions of [[gravitational time dilation|matter affecting the flow of time]],<ref>R.V. Pound and G.A. Rebka, Jr. "Gravitational Red-Shift in Nuclear Resonance" Phys. Rev. Lett. '''3''' 439–441 (1959) |
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</ref> [[frame dragging]],<ref>Muhlfelder, B., Mac Keiser, G., and Turneaure, J., Gravity Probe B Experiment Error, ''poster L1.00027 presented at the American Physical Society (APS) meeting in Jacksonville, Florida, on April 14–17, 2007'', 2007.</ref> [[black hole]]s,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gerssen|first1=Joris|last2=van der Marel|first2=Roeland P.| last3=Gebhardt|first3=Karl|last4=Guhathakurta|first4=Puragra|last5=Peterson|first5=Ruth C.|last6=Pryor|first6=Carlton |date=December 2002 |title=Hubble Space Telescope Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster M15. II. Kinematic Analysis and Dynamical Modeling |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=124 |issue=6 |pages= 3270–3288 |arxiv=astro-ph/0209315 | doi = 10.1086/344584 |bibcode=2002AJ....124.3270G |s2cid=14234106}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/cosmology/2002/18/text/ |title=Hubble Discovers Black Holes in Unexpected Places |work=HubbleSite |access-date=2007-10-31 |date=September 17, 2002}}</ref> and [[gravitational wave]]s.<ref>J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor, ''[https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0407149 Relativistic Binary Pulsar B1913+16: Thirty Years of Observations and Analysis]'', July 2004.</ref> |
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* In 1917, Einstein published the idea for the [[Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method]] for finding the [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] version of a classical system.<ref>Pais, p. 412.</ref> The famous [[Bohr model]] of the hydrogen atom is a simple example, but the EBK method also gives accurate predictions for more complicated systems, such as the dinuclear [[cation]]s H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> and HeH<sup>2+</sup>.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Knudson SK | year = 2006 | title = The Old Quantum Theory for H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>: Some Chemical Implications | journal=Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 83 | pages = 464–472 | doi = 10.1021/ed083p464 |bibcode = 2006JChEd..83..464K | issue = 3 }}<br />{{cite journal | author=Strand MP, Reinhardt WP | year = 1979 | title = Semiclassical quantization of the low lying electronic states of H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> | journal=Journal of Chemical Physics | volume = 70 | pages = 3812–3827 | doi = 10.1063/1.437932 |bibcode = 1979JChPh..70.3812S | issue = 8 }}</ref> |
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==1905, the "Miraculous Year"== |
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* In 1918, Einstein developed a general theory of the process by which atoms emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation (his [[Einstein coefficients|''A'' and ''B'' coefficients]]), which is the basis of [[laser]]s ([[stimulated emission]]) and shaped the development of modern [[quantum electrodynamics]], the best-validated physical theory at present.<ref>Pais, pp. 405–407.</ref> |
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* In 1924, together with [[Satyendra Nath Bose]], Einstein developed the theory of [[Bose–Einstein statistics]] and [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s, which form the basis for [[superfluidity]], [[superconductivity]], and other phenomena.<ref>Pais, pp. 423–439.</ref> |
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* In 1935, together with [[Boris Podolsky]] and [[Nathan Rosen]], Einstein put forward what is now known as the [[EPR paradox]], and argued that the quantum-mechanical wave function must be an incomplete description of the physical world.<ref>Pais, pp. 440–459.</ref> |
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* In the final thirty years of his life, Einstein explored whether various [[classical unified field theories]] could account for both [[electromagnetism]] and gravitation and, possibly, quantum mechanics. However, his efforts were unsuccessful, since those theories did not match experimental observations.<ref>Pais, pp. 325–354.</ref> |
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==Journal articles== |
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{{Main|Annus Mirabilis Papers}} |
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Most of Einstein's original scientific work appeared as journal articles. Articles on which Einstein collaborated with other scientists are highlighted in [[lavender (colour)|lavender]], with the co-authors listed in the "Classification and notes" column. These are the total of 272 scientific articles. |
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* 6. Inaugural-dissertation (same as reference 11 below) |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" id="Einstein_journal_articles" |
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* 7. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1905 | title = Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 17 | pages = 132–148}} |
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!scope=col| Index<ref group="notes" name="index_numbers">These Index numbers are taken from: '''1.''' Schilpp reference cited in the Bibliography, pp. 694–730. '''2.''' The ''Collected Papers of Albert Einstein'' published by Princeton University Press, which are indicated by a ''CP'' in italic type, the volume number in boldface type, and by the article number within that volume. '''''3.''' Albert Einstein: A Bibliography of His Scientific Papers, 1901-1954'', by Ernst Weil, which are indicated by "Weil #" where # is the article number within that reference. A “principal work” is marked by an asterisk (*), for example, Weil *235.</ref> |
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!scope=col|Year |
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!scope=col|Title and English translation<ref group=notes name="english_translations">The translations of article titles are generally taken from the published volumes of Einstein's [[Einstein Papers Project|collected papers]]. For some articles, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a <sup>§</sup> superscript.</ref> |
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!scope=col|Journal, volume, pages<ref group=notes name="journal_volume_pages">The volume number is given in boldface type. Terms such as "ser. 4" in the journal name refer to the ''series'' of the journal, which is a grouping of volumes. For example, a journal may appear in yearly volumes for 60 years (volumes 1–60), then start its volume numbering anew in a second series.</ref> |
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!scope=col|Classification and notes<ref group=notes name="classification_and_notes">The subject classification of Einstein's articles are the first item, and are indicated in boldface type. Any co-authors are always indicated by the second item.</ref> |
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| <span id="schilpp_1"></span>Schilpp 1; ''CP'' '''2''', 1 || 1901 || Folgerungen aus den Kapillaritätserscheinungen |
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| Conclusions Drawn from the Phenomena of Capillarity |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''4''', 513–523, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1901_4_513-523.pdf link] || [[Intermolecular force]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E13; Chap. 4, ref. E5.</ref> The first of two papers in which Einstein proposed the (incorrect) theory that the interactions between all molecules are a universal function of distance, in analogy with the [[inverse-square law|inverse-square force]] of [[gravity]]. Once parameterized, his theory makes reasonably accurate predictions for heavier [[hydrophobic]] molecules, but fails for lighter molecules. |
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| <span id="schilpp_2"></span>Schilpp 2; ''CP'' '''2''', 2 || 1902 || Thermodynamische Theorie der Potentialdifferenz zwischen Metallen und vollständig dissoziierten Lösungen ihrer Salze, und eine elektrische Methode zur Erforschung der Molekularkräfte |
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| On the Thermodynamic Theory of the Difference in Potentials between Metals and Fully Dissociated Solutions of Their Salts and on an Electrical Method for Investigating Molecular Forces |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''8''', 798–814, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1902_8_798-814.pdf link] || [[Intermolecular force]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E6.</ref> Einstein's second paper on a universal molecular energy function, this time applied to [[electrolyte|electrolytic solution]]s. No data are available for comparison. Einstein characterizes these two papers as "worthless" in 1907.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, p. 57.</ref> |
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| <span id="schilpp_3"></span>Schilpp 3; ''CP'' '''2''', 3 || 1902 || Kinetische Theorie des Wärmegleichgewichtes und des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik |
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| Kinetic Theory of Thermal Equilibrium and of the Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''9''', 417–433, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1902_9_417-433.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E21; Chap. 4, ref. E10.</ref> Study of the [[equipartition theorem]] and the definitions of temperature and [[entropy]]. |
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| <span id="schilpp_4"></span>Schilpp 4; ''CP'' '''2''', 4 || 1903 || Eine Theorie der Grundlagen der Thermodynamik |
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| A Theory of the Foundations of Thermodynamics |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''11''', 170–187, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1903_11_170-187.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E11 and E49.</ref> The problem of [[irreversibility]] in [[thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="schilpp_5"></span>Schilpp 5; ''CP'' '''2''', 5 || 1904 || Allgemeine molekulare Theorie der Wärme |
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| On the General Molecular Theory of Heat |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''14''', 354–362, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1904_14_354-362.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E12; Chap. 5, ref. E17; Chap. 19, ref. E7.</ref> Fluctuations and new methods for determining [[Boltzmann's constant]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 6 || 1905 || Review of Giuseppe Belluzzo: "Principi di termodinamica grafica" |
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| Review of Giuseppe Belluzzo: "Principles of Graphic Thermodynamics" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 78 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 7 || 1905 || Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Clausius'schen Entropiesatz" |
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| Review of Albert Fliegner: "On Clausius's Law of Entropy" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 79 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 8 || 1905 || Review of William McFadden Orr: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 79 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 9 || 1905 || Review of George Hartley Bryan: "The Law of Degradation of Energy as the Fundamental Principle of Thermodynamics" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 80 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 10 || 1905 || Review of Nikolay Nikolayevich Schiller: "Einige Bedenken betreffend die Theorie der Entropievermehrung durch Diffusion der Gase bei einander gleichen Anfangsspannungen der letzteren" |
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| Review of Nikolay Nikolayevich Schiller: "Some Concerns Regarding the Theory of Entropy Increase Due to the Diffusion of Gases Where the Initial Pressures of the Latter Are Equal" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 81 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 11 || 1905 || Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "Über die spezifischen Wärmen des überhitzten Wasserdampfes" |
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| Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "On the specific Heats of Superheated Water Vapor" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 82 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 12 || 1905 || Review of Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff: "Einfluss der Änderung der spezifischen Wärme auf die Umwandlungsarbeit" |
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| Review of Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff: "The Influence of the Change in Specific Heat on the Work of Conversion" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 82 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_6"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 13 || 1905 || Review of Arturo Giammarco: "Un caso di corrispondenza in termodinamica" |
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| Review of Arturo Giammarco: "A Case of Corresponding States in Thermodynamics" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 84 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="schilpp_7"></span>Schilpp 7; ''CP'' '''2''', 14; Weil *6 || 1905 March 17|| Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt |
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| On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''17''', 132–148, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_132-148.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E13; Chap. 7, ref. E7; Chap. 19, ref. E5; Chap. 23, ref. E2.</ref> Proposal of the [[photon]] as a quantum of energy, supported by many independent arguments. |
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Remarkably, the first English translation did not appear until the sixtieth anniversary of the original work when it was published in the American Journal of Physics, Volume 33, Number 5, May 1965 (English translation by A.B. Arons and M.B. Peppard). |
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| <span id="schilpp_8"></span>Schilpp 8; ''CP'' '''2''', 16; Weil *8 || 1905 || [[Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen]] |
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| On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquids Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''17''', 549–560, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_549-560.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E4 and E17; Chap. 5, ref. E2.</ref> Seminal treatment of [[Brownian motion]], a type of translational [[diffusion]]. |
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| <span id="cp_17"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 17 || 1905 || Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Über die Schmelzwärme" |
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| Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "On the Heat of Fusion" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 135 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_18"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 18 || 1905 || Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Folgerungen aus einer thermodynamischen Gleichung" |
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| Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Conclusions Drawn from a Thermodynamic Equation" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 135 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_19"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 19 || 1905 || Review of Emile Mathias: "La constante a des diamètres rectilignes et les lois des états correspondents" |
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| Review of Emile Mathias: "The Constant a of Rectilinear Diameters and the Laws of Corresponding States" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 136 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_20"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 20 || 1905 || Review of Max Planck: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 29 (1905) 137 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_21"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 21 || 1905 || Review of Edgar Buckingham: "On Certain Difficulties Which Are Encountered in the Study of Thermodynamics" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 137 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="cp_22"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 22 || 1905 || Review of Paul Langevin: "Sur une formule fondamentale de la théorie cinétique" |
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| Review of Paul Langevin: "On a Fundamental Formula of the Kinetic Theory" |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 138 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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| <span id="schilpp_9"></span>Schilpp 9; ''CP'' '''2''', 23; Weil *9 || 1905 || Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper |
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| On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''17''', 891–921, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_891-921.pdf link], [[Wikilivres:Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper|Wikilivres]] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E5; Chap. 7, ref. E1; Chap. 11, ref. E10; Chap. 26, ref. E13.</ref> This seminal paper gave birth to special relativity (SR). In particular, it stated the two postulates of SR (uniform motion is undetectable, and the speed of light is always constant) and its [[kinematics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_10"></span>Schilpp 10; ''CP'' '''2''', 24; Weil *10 || 1905 || Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig? |
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{| |
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| Does the Inertia of a Body Depend upon its Energy Content? |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''18''', 639–641, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_18_639-641.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E9; Chap. 26, ref. E14.</ref> A follow-on from his last paper, this paper derived the conclusion that mass was equivalent to an energy and vice versa, leading to the famous equation ''[[Mass–energy equivalence|E=mc<sup>2</sup>]]''. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_25"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 25 || 1905 || Review of Heinrich Birven: Grundzüge der mechanischen Wärmetheorie |
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{| |
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| Review of Heinrich Birven: Fundamentals of the Mechanical Theory of Heat |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 175 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_26"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 26 || 1905 || Review of Auguste Ponsot: "Chaleur dans le déplacement de 1'équilibre d'un système capillaire" |
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{| |
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| Review of Auguste Ponsot: "Heat in the Displacement of the Equilibrium of a Capillary System" |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 175 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_27"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 27 || 1905 || Review of Karl Bohlin: "Sur le choc, considéré comme fondement des théories cinétiques de la pression des gaz et de la gravitation universelle" |
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{| |
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| Review of Karl Bohlin: "On Impact Considered as the Basis of Kinetic Theories of Gas Pressure and of Universal Gravitation" |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 176 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_28"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 28 || 1905 || Review of Georges Meslin: "Sur la constante de la loi de Mariotte et GayLussac" |
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{| |
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| Review of Georges Meslin: "On the Constant in Mariotte and GayLussac's Law" |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 177 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_29"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 29 || 1905 || Review of Albert Fliegner: "Das Ausströmen heissen Wassers aus Gefässmündungen" |
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{| |
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| Review of Albert Fliegner: "The Efflux of Hot Water from Container Orifices |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 177 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_30"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 30 || 1905 || Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen |
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{| |
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| Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "An Outline of the Theory of Heat. With Numerous Examples and Applications. Part 1 |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 178 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_31"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 31 || 1905 || Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Wärmewert chemischer Vorgänge" |
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{| |
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| Review of Albert Fliegner: "On the Thermal Value of Chemical Processes" |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''29''', 179 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_11"></span>Schilpp 11; ''CP'' '''2''', 33 || 1906 || Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen |
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{| |
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| A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''19''', 289–306, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_19_289-306.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 5, ref. E5.</ref> Hydrodynamic determination of molecular volumes. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_12"></span>Schilpp 12; ''CP'' '''2''', 32; Weil *11 || 1906 || Zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung |
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{| |
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| On the Theory of Brownian Motion |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''19''', 371–381, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_19_371-381.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E18; Chap. 5, ref. E8.</ref> Rotational Brownian motion, an example of [[rotational diffusion]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_13"></span>Schilpp 13; ''CP'' '''2''', 34; Weil *12 || 1906 || Theorie der Lichterzeugung und Lichtabsorption |
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{| |
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| On the Theory of Light Production and Light Absorption |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''20''', 199–206, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_20_199-206.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 19, ref. E8.</ref> Einstein reconciles his and Planck's ''independent'' derivations of the blackbody formula ''E=hν''. Planck's derivation of this formula ascribed it to a restriction on the energy changes possible when radiation is produced or absorbed by matter, which implied no restriction on the energies of either matter or radiation. Einstein's 1905 derivation ascribed it to a restriction on the energy of radiation alone, but in this paper, he proposes the modern idea that the energies of both matter and radiation are quantized, which led to his work on quantum specific heats, such as [[#schilpp_16|reference #16]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_14"></span>Schilpp 14; ''CP'' '''2''', 35 || 1906 || Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunktsbewegung und die Trägheit der Energie |
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{| |
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| The Principle of Conservation of Motion of the Center of Gravity and the Inertia of Energy |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''20''', 627–633, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_20_627-633.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E10; Chap. 8, ref. E6.</ref> First statement that the conservation of mass is a special case of the conservation of energy. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_15"></span>Schilpp 15; ''CP'' '''2''', 36 || 1906 || Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses der transversalen und longitudinalen Masse des Elektrons |
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{| |
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| On a Method for the Determination of the Ratio of the Transverse and the Longitudinal Mass of the Electron |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''21''', 583–586, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_21_583-586.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E21.</ref> A French translation appeared in the journal ''L'Éclairage électrique'', volume 49, pages 493–494. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_37"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 37 || 1906 || Review of Max Planck: Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Wärmestrahlung |
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{| |
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| Review of Max Planck: Lectures on the Theory of Thermal Radiation |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''30''', 211 || [[Statistical mechanics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_16"></span>Schilpp 16; ''CP'' '''2''', 38; Weil *15 || 1907 || Plancksche Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der Spezifischen Wärme |
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{| |
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| Planck's Theory of Radiation and the Theory of Specific Heat |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''22''', 180–190, 800 [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_22_180-190.pdf link] and [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_22_800.pdf correction] and [https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol2-trans/228]|| [[Specific heat]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E21; Chap. 20, refs. E1 and E2.</ref> Seminal work applying [[Planck's law]] to the oscillations of atoms and molecules in solids. Resolved the 19th-century paradox of the [[equipartition theorem]] in classical physics, and introduced the [[Einstein solid|Einstein model]] of solids, which led to the current [[Debye model]]. Showed that the [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] law ''E=hν'' was a ''general'' law of physics, and not merely special to [[blackbody radiation]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_17"></span>Schilpp 17; ''CP'' '''2''', 39 || 1907 || Gültigkeit des Satzes vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht und die Möglichkeit einer neuen Bestimmung der Elementarquanta |
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{| |
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| On the Limit of Validity of the Law of Thermodynamic Equilibrium and on the Possibility of a New Determination of the Elementary Quanta |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''22''', 569–572, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_22_569-572.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E22; Chap. 5, ref. E9; Chap. 29, ref. E3.</ref> Applies his theory of fluctuations to determine [[Boltzmann's constant]] from the [[voltage]] fluctuations in a [[capacitor]]. Resulted in a novel low-noise technique for amplifying voltages, as described in [[#schilpp_25|reference #25]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_18"></span>Schilpp 18; ''CP'' '''2''', 41 || 1907 || Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips |
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{| |
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| On the Possibility of a New Test of the Relativity Principle |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''23''', 197–198, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_23_197-198.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5.</ref> Einstein's discovery of the [[Relativistic Doppler effect#Transverse Doppler effect|transverse Doppler effect]], in which the perceived frequency is shifted even when the line between the wave source and receiver and the source's velocity are perpendicular. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_19"></span>Schilpp 19 || 1907 || Bemerkung zur Notiz des Herrn P. Ehrenfest: Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz |
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{| |
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| Comments on the Note of Mr. Paul Ehrenfest: The Translatory Motion of Deformable Electrons and the Area Law |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''23''', 206–208, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_23_206-208.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E22.</ref> Discusses the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_20"></span>Schilpp 20; ''CP'' '''2''', 45 || 1907 || Die vom Relativätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie |
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{| |
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| On the Inertia of Energy Required by the Relativity Principle |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''23''', 371–384, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_23_371-384.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E23; Chap. 8, ref. E5.</ref> First statement that the total energy of a particle in rest equals ''E''=''mc''<sup>2</sup>. Derives the transformation of energy and momentum under the influence of external forces (relativistic dynamics). Notes again the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies (see [[#schilpp_19|reference #19]]). Finally, speculates that Maxwell's equations will prove to be the limiting case for large numbers of light-quanta, just as thermodynamics is a limiting case of statistical mechanics. |
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|- |
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| <span id="cp_46"></span>''CP'' '''2''', 46 || 1907 || Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen |
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{| |
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| Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: An Outline of the Theory of Heat. With Numerous Examples and Applications. Part 2. |
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|} |
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| ''Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik'', '''31''', 251 || [[Thermodynamics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_21"></span>Schilpp 21; ''CP'' '''2''', 47; Weil *21 || 1907 || Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen |
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{| |
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| On the Relativity Principle and the Conclusions Drawn from It |
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|} |
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| ''Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität'', '''4''', 411–462, [http://www.soso.ch/wissen/hist/SRT/E-1907.pdf link] || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E23; Chap. 6, ref. E7; Chap. 7, refs. E3, E11, and E15; Chap. 8, refs. E1 and E4; Chap. 9, ref. E3; Chap. 11, ref. E9.</ref> A correction appeared in volume '''5''', pp. 98–99, ''Berichtigungen''. First appearance (page 443) of the equation ''E=mc<sup>2</sup>''. This paper also marks the beginning of Einstein's long development of [[general relativity]]; here he derives the [[equivalence principle]], [[gravitational redshift]], and the [[Tests of general relativity#Deflection of light by the Sun|gravitational bending]] of light. Einstein returns to these topics in 1911. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_22"></span>Schilpp 22; ''CP'' '''2''', 40 || 1907 || Theoretische Bemerkungen über die Brownsche Bewegung |
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{| |
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| Theoretical Remarks on Brownian Motion |
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|} |
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| ''Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie'', '''13''', 41–42 || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E19; Chap. 5, ref. E11.</ref> Brief note on the technical meaning of "average velocity". |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_23"></span>Schilpp 23; ''CP'' '''2''', 51 || 1908 || Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper |
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{| |
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| On the Fundamental Electromagnetic Equations for Moving Bodies |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''26''', 532–540, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1908_26_532-540.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap p. 29">Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E18; Chap. 29, ref. E1.</ref> Co-authored with J. Laub. A correction appeared in [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1908_27_232.pdf volume '''27''', p.232, ''Berichtigungen'']. See also publication [[#schilpp_27|#27]]. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_24"></span>Schilpp 24; ''CP'' '''2''', 52 || 1908 || Die im elektromagnetischen Felde auf ruhende Körper ausgeübten ponderomotorischen Kräfte |
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{| |
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| On the Ponderomotive Forces Exerted on Bodies at Rest in the Electromagnetic Field |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''26''', 541–550, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1908_26_541-550.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E19; Chap. 29, ref. E2.</ref> Co-authored with J. Laub. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_25"></span>Schilpp 25; ''CP'' '''2''', 48 || 1908 || Neue elektrostatische Methode zur Messung kleiner Elektrizitätsmengen |
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{| |
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| A New Electrostatic Method for the Measurement of Small Quantities of Electricity |
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|} |
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| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''9''', 216–217 || [[Electromagnetism]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 10, ref. E4; Chap. 29, ref. E5.</ref> Novel experimental method for measuring tiny amounts of charge, by first charging a variable capacitor at low capacitance, then changing it to high capacitance and discharging it to another capacitor. An apparatus for this amplification was constructed by two brothers, Johann Conrad Habicht and Franz Paul Habicht, in collaboration with Einstein and published in ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''11''', 532 (1910). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_26"></span>Schilpp 26; ''CP'' '''2''', 50 || 1908 || Elementare Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung |
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{| |
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| Elementary Theory of Brownian Motion |
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|} |
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| ''Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie'', '''14''', 235–239 || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E20; Chap. 5, ref. E12.</ref> Semi-popular review. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_27"></span>Schilpp 27; ''CP'' '''2''', 54 || 1909 || Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit: Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper |
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{| |
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| Remarks on Our Paper: On the Fundamental Electromagnetic Equations for Moving Bodies |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''28''', 445–447, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1909_28_445-447.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap p. 29"/> Co-authored with J. Laub. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_28"></span>Schilpp 28; ''CP'' '''2''', 55 || 1909 || Bemerkung zur Arbeit von Mirimanoff: Die Grundgleichungen... |
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{| |
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| Comment on the Paper of D. Mirimanoff: On the Fundamental Equations... |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''28''', 885–888, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1909_28_885-888.pdf link] || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E25.</ref> Notes similarity to [[Hermann Minkowski]]'s work. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_29"></span>Schilpp 29; ''CP'' '''2''', 56 || 1909 || Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Strahlungsproblems |
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{| |
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| On the Present Status of the Radiation Problem |
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|} |
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| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''10''', 185–193 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E24 and E47; Chap. 10, ref. E2; Chap. 21, ref. E2.</ref> Review article on [[electromagnetic radiation]], and an important forerunner of publication [[#schilpp_30|#30]]. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_29b"></span>Schilpp 29b; ''CP'' '''2''', 57 || 1909 || No title |
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| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''10''', 323–324 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. R1.</ref> Walther Ritz's joint communique with Einstein (co-author) on their differing viewpoints of the advanced and retarded solutions of Maxwell's equations. Einstein argues that the physical restriction to retarded solutions is not a law, but probabilistic; Ritz states that the same restriction is the basis of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_30"></span>Schilpp 30; ''CP'' '''2''', 60 || 1909 || Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung |
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{| |
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| On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation |
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|} |
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| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''10''', 817–825 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E25; Chap. 7, ref. E27; Chap. 10, ref. E3; Chap. 12, ref. E25; Chap. 19, ref. E11; Chap. 21, ref. E3; Chap. 26, ref. E15.</ref> Pivotal address before the 81st assembly of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher, held in Salzburg, where Einstein showed that [[photon]]s must carry momentum and should be treated as particles. Notes that [[electromagnetic radiation]] must have a [[wave–particle duality|dual nature]], at once both wave-like and particulate. Also published in the journal ''Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen'', '''11''', pp. 482–500. [[:s:Translation:The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation|An English translation]] is available at the English Wikisource. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_31"></span>Schilpp 31; ''CP'' '''3''', 7 || 1910 || Über einen Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung in der Strahlungstheorie |
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{| |
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| On a Theorem of the Probability Calculus and Its Application in the Theory of Radiation |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''33''', 1096–1104, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1910_33_1096-1104.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E26; Chap. 29, ref. E10.</ref> Co-authored with L. Hopf. See also publication [[#schilpp_79|#79]]. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_32"></span>Schilpp 32; ''CP'' '''3''', 8 || 1910 || Statistische Untersuchung der Bewegung eines Resonators in einem Strahlungsfeld |
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{| |
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| Statistical Investigation of a Resonator's Motion in a Radiation Field |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''33''', 1105–1115, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1910_33_1105-1115.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E27; Chap. 21, ref. E12; Chap. 29, ref. E11.</ref> Co-authored with L. Hopf. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_33"></span>Schilpp 33; ''CP'' '''3''', 9; Weil *36 || 1910 || Theorie der Opaleszenz von homogenen Flüssigkeiten und Flüssigkeitsgemischen in der Nähe des kritischen Zustandes |
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{| |
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| The Theory of the Opalescence of Homogeneous Fluids and Liquid Mixtures near the Critical State |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''33''', 1275–1298, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1910_33_1275-1298.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E29; Chap. 5, E10.</ref> Seminal paper on [[critical opalescence]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_34"></span>Schilpp 34; ''CP'' '''3''', 2 || 1910 || Principe de relativité et ses conséquences dans la physique moderne |
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{| |
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| The Principle of Relativity and Its Consequences in Modern Physics |
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|} |
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| ''Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4)'', '''29''', 5–28, 125–244 || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, refs. E16 and E28; Chap. 10, ref. E8.</ref> Translation by E. Guillaume, but does not correspond to reference [[#schilpp_21|#21]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_35"></span>Schilpp 35; ''CP'' '''3''', 5 || 1910 || Théorie des quantités lumineuses et la question de la localisation de l'énergie électromagnetique |
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{| |
|||
| On the Theory of Light Quanta and the Question of the Localization of Electromagnetic Energy |
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|} |
|||
| ''Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4)'', ''' 29''', 525–528 || [[Photon]]s. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_36"></span>Schilpp 36; ''CP'' '''3''', 6 || 1910 || Forces pondéromotrices qui agissent sur les conducteurs ferromagnétiques disposés dans un champs magnétique et parcourus par un courant |
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{| |
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| On the Ponderomotive Forces Acting on Ferromagnetic Conductors Carrying a Current in a Magnetic Field |
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|} |
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| ''Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4)'', ''' 30''', 323–324 || [[Electromagnetism]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E26.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_37"></span>Schilpp 37; ''CP'' '''3''', 12 || 1911 || Bemerkung zu dem Gesetz von Eötvös |
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{| |
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| Comment on Eötvös's Law |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''34''', 165–169, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_34_165-169.pdf link] || [[Intermolecular force]]s and [[fluid mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E9.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_38"></span>Schilpp 38; ''CP'' '''3''', 13; Weil *39 || 1911 || Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten und der Spezifischen Wärme mit einatomigem Molekül |
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{| |
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| A Relationship between Elastic Behavior and Specific Heat in Solids with a Monatomic Molecule |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''34''', 170–174, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_34_170-174.pdf link] || [[Specific heat]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E30; Chap. 20, ref. E3.</ref> Einstein tries to connect a characteristic frequency in his 1907 theory of specific heats to the elastic properties of the solid. See also [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_34_590.pdf Bemerkung zu meiner Arbeit: 'Eine Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten ...']", p. 590. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_39"></span>Schilpp 39; ''CP'' '''3''', 10 || 1911 || Bemerkungen zu den P. Hertzschen Arbeiten: Mechanische Grundlagen der Thermodynamik |
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{| |
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| Comments on P. Hertz's Papers: On the Mechanical Foundations of Thermodynamics |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''34''', 175–176, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_34_175-176.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E2.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_40"></span>Schilpp 40; ''CP'' '''3''', 14 || 1911 || Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen |
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{| |
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| Correction to My Paper: A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''34''', 591–592, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_34_591-592.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E15 and E30; Chap. 5, ref. E7.</ref> Correction to publication [[#schilpp_11|#11]] that produces an excellent estimate of the [[Avogadro constant]].<ref>Pais, p. 92.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_41"></span>Schilpp 41; ''CP'' '''3''', 21 || 1911 || Elementare Betrachtungen über die thermische Molekularbewegung in festen Körpern |
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{| |
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| Elementary Observations on Thermal Molecular Motion in Solids |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''35''', 679–694, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_35_679-694.pdf link] || [[Specific heat]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E31; Chap. 20, ref. E4.</ref> Recognizing that his 1907 model of specific heats is incorrect at very low temperatures, Einstein tries to improve it. The correct answer came a year later with the [[Debye model]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_42"></span>Schilpp 42; ''CP'' '''3''', 23; Weil *43 || 1911 || Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes |
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{| |
|||
| On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''35''', 898–908, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1911_35_898-908.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E8; Chap. 13, ref. E4.</ref> In this paper, Einstein resumes his development of general relativity, last discussed in 1907. Here, Einstein realizes that a new theory is needed to replace both [[special relativity]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton's]] theory of [[gravitation]]. He also realizes that special relativity and the [[equivalence principle]] hold ''locally'', not globally. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_43"></span>Schilpp 43; ''CP'' '''3''', 17 || 1911 || Relativitätstheorie |
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{| |
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| The Theory of Relativity |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahresschrift'', '''56''', 1–14 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and (possibly) [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E29.</ref> An address given at the conference of the Zurich Society of Scientists. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_44"></span>Schilpp 44; ''CP'' '''3''', 22 || 1911 || Zum Ehrenfestschen Paradoxon |
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{| |
|||
| On the Ehrenfest Paradox |
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|} |
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| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''12''', 509–510 || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E4.</ref> Clears up confusion about the Lorentz contraction. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_45"></span>Schilpp 45; ''CP'' '''4''', 2 and 5 || 1912 || Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes |
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{| |
|||
| Thermodynamic Proof of the Law of Photochemical Equivalence |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''37''', 832–838, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_37_832-838.pdf link] || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E32; Chap. 19, ref. E10.</ref> See also volume '''38''', pp. 881–884, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_38_881-884.pdf Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: 'Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes'] |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_46"></span>Schilpp 46; ''CP'' '''4''', 3 || 1912 || Lichtgeschwindigkeit und Statik des Gravitationsfeldes |
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{| |
|||
| The Speed of Light and the Statics of the Gravitational Field |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''38''', 355–369, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_38_355-369.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 9, refs. E6 and E7; Chap. 11, ref. E16; Chap. 13, refs. E2 and E5.</ref> First of two papers (see next entry for second) in the continuing development of general relativity (see reference [[#schilpp_42|#42]]). These two papers are the last in which Einstein allows time to be warped while keeping space flat (uncurved). In these papers, he realizes that the [[Lorentz transformation]]s of [[special relativity]] must be generalized and that the new theory of gravitation must be non-linear, since gravitational energy can itself gravitate.<ref>Pais, pp. 201–206.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_47"></span>Schilpp 47; ''CP'' '''4''', 4 || 1912 || Theorie des statischen Gravitationsfeldes |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Theory of the Static Gravitational Field |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''38''', 443–458, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_38_443-458.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E17; Chap. 12, refs. E10 and E33; Chap. 13, ref. E2.</ref> Second of two papers (see previous entry for first) in the continuing development of general relativity. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_48"></span>Schilpp 48; ''CP'' '''4''', 6 || 1912 || Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von J. Stark: Anwendung des Planckschen Elementargesetzes |
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{| |
|||
| Response to a Comment by J. Stark: 'On an Application of Planck's Fundamental Law... |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''38''', 888, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_38_888.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 19, ref. E10.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_49"></span>Schilpp 49; ''CP'' '''4''', 8 || 1912 || Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham |
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{| |
|||
| Relativity and Gravitation. Reply to a Comment by M. Abraham |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''38''', 1059–1064, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_38_1059-1064.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E17; Chap. 13, ref. E6.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_50"></span>Schilpp 50; ''CP'' '''4''', 9 || 1912 || Bemerkung zu Abraham's vorangehender Auseinandersetzung: Nochmals Relativität und Gravitation |
|||
{| |
|||
| Comment on Abraham's Preceding Discussion 'Once Again, Relativity and Gravitation |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''39''', 704, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1912_39_704.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E7.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_52"></span>Schilpp 52; ''CP'' '''4''', 7 || 1912 || Gibt es eine Gravitationswirkung die der elektromagnetischen Induktionswirkung analog ist? |
|||
{| |
|||
| Is There a Gravitational Effect Which Is Analogous to Electrodynamic Induction? |
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|} |
|||
| ''Vierteljahrschrift für gerichtliche Medizin (ser. 3)'', '''44''', 37–40 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E19; Chap. 12, ref. E24; Chap. 15, ref. E36.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_53"></span>Schilpp 53; ''CP'' '''4''', 13; Weil *58 || 1913 || Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und eine Theorie der Gravitation. I. Physikalischer Teil von A. Einstein II. Mathematischer Teil von M. Grossmann |
|||
{|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation. I. Physical Part by A. Einstein II. Mathematical Part by M. Grossmann |
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|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik'', '''62''', 225–244, 245–261 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E29; Chap. 13, ref. E1; Chap. 14, ref. E23; Chap. 15, ref. E37.</ref> A breakthrough paper, written in collaboration with [[Marcel Grossmann]], in which the single Newtonian [[scalar (physics)|scalar]] [[Newton's law of universal gravitation|gravitational field]] is replaced by ''ten'' fields, which are the components of a symmetric, four-dimensional [[metric tensor]]. However, the correct equations describing these fields are not identified. Reviewed critically in reference [[#schilpp_68|#68]]. See also references [[#schilpp_21|#21]], [[#schilpp_42|42]], [[#schilpp_46|46]] and [[#schilpp_47|47]]. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_54"></span>Schilpp 54; ''CP'' '''4''', 11 || 1913 || Einige Argumente für die Annahme einer molekular Agitation beim absoluten Nullpunkt |
|||
{| |
|||
| Some Arguments for the Assumption of Molecular Agitation at Absolute Zero |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''40''', 551–560, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1913_40_551-560.pdf link] || [[Specific heat]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E34; Chap. 14, ref. E36; Chap. 20, ref. E6; Chap. 29, ref. E13.</ref> Co-authored with O. Stern. Einstein and Stern attempt to explain the specific heats of diatomic gases, such as molecular [[hydrogen]], H<sub>2</sub>. Although qualitatively correct, they are quantitatively inaccurate.<ref>Pais, p. 397.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_55"></span>Schilpp 55; ''CP'' '''4''', 12 || 1913 || Déduction thermodynamique de la loi de l'équivalence photochimique |
|||
{| |
|||
| Thermodynamic Deduction of the Law of Photochemical Equivalence |
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|} |
|||
| ''Journal de physique (ser. 5)'', '''3''', 277–282 || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E33.</ref> Not a translation of reference [[#schilpp_45|#45]], but rather an address before the Société Française de Physique, held on March 27, 1913. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_56"></span>Schilpp 56; ''CP'' '''4''', 16 || 1913 || Physikalische Grundlagen einer Gravitationstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Physical Foundations of a Theory of Gravitation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift'', '''58''', 284–290 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E36">Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E36.</ref> Address before the Swiss Society of Scientists on September 9, 1913. A ''résumé'' is printed in the Schweizerische naturforschende Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, '''1913''' (part 2), pp. 137–138. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_57"></span>Schilpp 57; ''CP'' '''4''', 23 || 1913 || Max Planck als Forscher |
|||
{| |
|||
| Max Planck as Scientist |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''1''', 1077–1079 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E53; Chap. 19, refs. E2 and E6.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_58"></span>Schilpp 58; ''CP'' '''4''', 17 || 1913 || Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems |
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{| |
|||
| On the Present State of the Problem of Gravitation |
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|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''14''', 1249–1266 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E11; Chap. 15, ref. E39.</ref> Address on September 21, 1913 to the 85th Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher in Vienna. The discussion following Einstein's address is included in this citation. This review was also published in the ''Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, Verhandlungen'', '''1914''', pp. 3–24. A ''referat'' was also published in the journal ''Himmel und Erde'', '''26''', pp. 90–93. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_59"></span>Schilpp 59; ''CP'' '''4''', 28 || 1914 || Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absoluten Differentialkalküls |
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{| |
|||
| Nordström's Theory of Gravitation from the Point of View of the Absolute Differential Calculus |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''44''', 321–328, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1914_44_321-328.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E18; Chap. 29, ref. E15.</ref> Co-authored with [[Adriaan Fokker|A. D. Fokker]]. Shows that the [[Nordström's theory of gravitation|competing field theory]] of [[Gunnar Nordström]] could be recast as a special case of the Einstein-Grossmann equations (see reference [[#schilpp_53|#53]]). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_60"></span>Schilpp 60 || 1914 || Bases physiques d'une théorie de la gravitation |
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{| |
|||
| Physical Foundations of a Theory of Gravitation<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4)'', '''37''', 5–12 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E36"/> Translated by E. Guillaume. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_61"></span>Schilpp 61 || 1914 || Bemerkung zu P. Harzers Abhandlung: Die Mitführung des Lichtes in Glas und die Aberration |
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{| |
|||
| Observation on P. Harzer's Article: Dragging of Light in Glass and Aberration<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''199''', 8–10, [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1914AN....199....8E link] || [[Electromagnetism]] and [[special relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5a">Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5a.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_62"></span>Schilpp 62 || 1914 || Antwort auf eine Replik P. Harzers |
|||
{| |
|||
| Answer to P. Harzer's Reply<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''199''', 47–48, [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1914AN....199...47E link] || [[Electromagnetism]] and [[special relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5a"/> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_63"></span>Schilpp 63 || 1914 || Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Problems der spezifischen Wärme |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Present Status of the Problem of Specific Heats<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft, Abhandlungen'', '''7''', 330–364 || [[Specific heat]]s. German edition of reference [[#schilpp_51|#51]]; pages 353–364 include the discussion following Einstein's address. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_64"></span>Schilpp 64; ''CP'' '''6''', 5 || 1914 || Beiträge zur Quantentheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Contributions to Quantum Theory<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Berichte'', '''1914''', 820–828 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E8.</ref> Reprinted in volume '''16''' of the ''Verhandlungen'' of the same society. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_65"></span>Schilpp 65; ''CP'' '''4''', 27 || 1914 || Zur Theorie der Gravitation |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Theory of Gravitation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift'', '''59''', 4–6 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E6; Chap. 15, ref. E37.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_66"></span>Schilpp 66 || 1914 || Review of [[Hendrik Lorentz|H. A. Lorentz]]: Das Relativitätsprinzip |
|||
{| |
|||
| Review of H. A. Lorentz: The Principle of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''2''', 1018 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and (possibly) [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E35; Chap. 16, ref. E53a.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_67"></span>Schilpp 67; ''CP'' '''4''', 24 || 1914 || Nachträgliche Antwort auf eine Frage von Reissner |
|||
{| |
|||
| Supplementary Response to a Question by Mr. Reißner |
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|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''15''', 108–110 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E11.</ref> Concerns the mass of a gravitational field itself. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_68"></span>Schilpp 68; ''CP'' '''4''', 25 || 1914 || Principielles zur verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und Gravitationstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Foundations of the Generalized Theory of Relativity and the Theory of Gravitation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''15''', 176–180 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E13.</ref> Reply to [[Gustav Mie]] on the relationship between reference [[#schilpp_53|#53]] and [[Hermann Minkowski]]'s work. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_69"></span>Schilpp 69; ''CP'' '''6''', 3 || 1914 || Antrittsrede |
|||
{| |
|||
| Inaugural Address<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1914 (pt. 2)''', 739–742 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E12.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_70"></span>Schilpp 70; ''CP'' '''6''', 9 || 1914 || Die Formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Formal Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1914 (part 2)''', 1030–1085 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E30; Chap. 14, ref. E16; Chap. 15, ref. E13.</ref> An important paper in the development of general relativity. Einstein still has not derived correct field equations, but he derives the geodesic motion of point particles, relates gravitational fields to rotation, and re-derives his 1907 results about the bending of light and [[gravitational redshift]] using the new [[metric tensor]] theory. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_71"></span>Schilpp 71; ''CP'' '''4''', 31 || 1914 || Zum Relativitätsproblem |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Relativity Problem |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''[[Scientia (Italian journal)|Scientia (Bologna)]]'', '''15''', 337–348 [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=7&int_ptnum=15&term_ptnum=343&format=jpg link]|| [[Special relativity|Special]] and (possibly) [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E30; Chap. 13, ref. E12.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_72"></span>Schilpp 72 || 1914 || Physikalische Grundlagen und leitende Gedanken für eine Gravitationstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Physical Foundations and Suggestive Thoughts for a Gravitational Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft'', '''96 (pt. 2)''', 146 || [[General relativity]]. Listed only by title; same lecture as publication [[#schilpp_56|#56]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_73"></span>Schilpp 73 || 1914 || Gravitationstheorie |
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{| |
|||
| Gravitational Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
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| ''Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft'', '''96 (pt. 2)''', 136–137 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E36"/> For full text, see reference [[#schilpp_56|#56]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_74"></span>Schilpp 74; ''CP'' '''6''', 1 || 1914 April 26 || Relativitätsprinzip |
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{| |
|||
| On the Principle of Relativity |
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|} |
|||
| ''Vossische Zeitung'', 33–34 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and (possibly) [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E34; Chap. 14, ref. E10; Chap. 16, ref. E38.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_75"></span>Schilpp 75; ''CP'' '''6''', 2 || 1914 || Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemeinerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Covariance Properties of the Field Equations of the Theory of Gravitation Based on the Generalized Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik'', '''63''', 215–225 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E37.</ref> Co-authored with M. Grossmann. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_78"></span>Schilpp 78 || 1915 || Proefondervindelijk bewijs voor het bestan der moleculaire stroomen von Ampère |
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{| |
|||
| Experimental Proof of the Existence of Ampère's Molecular Currents |
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|} |
|||
| ''Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Verslag. (ser. 4)'', '''23''', 1449–1464 || [[Einstein-de Haas effect]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E34.</ref> Co-authored with [[Wander Johannes de Haas|WJ de Haas]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_79"></span>Schilpp 79; ''CP'' '''6''', 18 || 1915 || Antwort auf eine Abhandlung [[Max von Laue|M. von Laues]]: Ein Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf die Strahlungstheorie |
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{| |
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| Response to a Paper by M. von Laue: A Theorem in Probability Calculus and Its Application to Radiation Theory |
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|} |
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| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''47''', 879–885, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1915_47_879-885.pdf link] || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E28; Chap. 14, ref. E30.</ref> |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_80"></span>Schilpp 80; ''CP'' '''6''', 23; Weil *73 || 1915 || Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme |
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{| |
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| Experimental Proof of Ampère's Molecular Currents |
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|} |
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| ''Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'', '''17''', 152–170, 203 (Berichtigung), 420 || [[Einstein-de Haas effect]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E33.</ref> Co-authored with [[Wander Johannes de Haas|WJ de Haas]]. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_81"></span>Schilpp 81 || 1915 || Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme |
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{| |
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| Experimental Proof of Ampère's Molecular Currents |
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|} |
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| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''3''', 237–238 || [[Einstein-de Haas effect]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E32.</ref> Co-authored with [[Wander Johannes de Haas|WJ de Haas]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_82"></span>Schilpp 82 || 1915 || Grundgedanken der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und Anwendung dieser Theorie in der Astronomie |
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{| |
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| Fundamental Ideas of the General Theory of Relativity and the Application of this Theory in Astronomy<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1915 (part 1)''', 315 || [[General relativity]]. First of Einstein's four papers in November 1915.<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E28.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_83"></span>Schilpp 83; ''CP'' '''6''', 21 and 22 || 1915 || Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
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{| |
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| On the General Theory of Relativity |
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|} |
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| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1915 (part 2)''', 778–786, 799–801 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, refs. E44, E45 and E46; Chap. 15, ref. E14</ref> Second of Einstein's four papers in November 1915 that led to the final field equations for [[general relativity]]. The first paper had corrected a fundamental misconception and had allowed Einstein to finish; however, the second introduced a serious mistake.<ref>Pais, pp. 250–253.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_84"></span>Schilpp 84; ''CP'' '''6''', 24; Weil *76 || 1915 || Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
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{| |
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| Explanation of the Perihelion Motion of Mercury from the General Theory of Relativity |
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|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1915 (part 3)''', 831–839 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, refs. E48 and E50; Chap. 15, ref. E1; Chap. 16, ref. E30.</ref> Third of Einstein's four papers in November 1915. A pivotal paper in which Einstein shows that general relativity explains the anomalous precession of the planet [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]], which had vexed astronomers since 1859. This paper also introduced the important calculational method, the [[post-Newtonian expansion]]. Einstein also calculated correctly (for the first time) the bending of light by gravity. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_85"></span>Schilpp 85; ''CP'' '''6''', 25 || 1915 || Feldgleichungen der Gravitation |
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{| |
|||
| The Field Equations of Gravitation |
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|} |
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| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1915 (part 4)''', 844–847 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E1; Chap. 15, ref. E15.</ref> Fourth of Einstein's four papers in November 1915. This is the defining paper of [[general relativity]]. At long last, Einstein had found workable field equations, which served as the basis for subsequent derivations. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_88"></span>Schilpp 88; ''CP'' '''6''', 14 || 1916 || Experimental proof of the existence of Ampère's molecular currents || ''Proceedings of the Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam'', '''18''', 696–711,[http://physics.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/EM/einstein_knawp_181_696_15.pdf link]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} || [[Einstein-de Haas effect]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E35.</ref> Co-authored with [[Wander Johannes de Haas|WJ de Haas]]; English translation of reference [[#schilpp_80|#80]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_89"></span>Schilpp 89; ''CP'' '''6''', 30; Weil *80 || 1916 ||Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
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{| |
|||
| The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''49''', 769–822, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1916_49_769-822.pdf link] || [[General relativity]]. Final consolidation by Einstein of his various papers on the subject - in particular, his four papers in November 1915.<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, refs. E27 and E31; Chap. 15, ref. E6.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_90"></span>Schilpp 90; ''CP'' '''6''', 40 || 1916 || Über Fr. Kottlers Abhandlung: Einsteins Äquivalenzhypothese und die Gravitation |
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{| |
|||
| On Friedrich Kottler's Paper: On Einstein's Equivalence Hypothesis and Gravitation |
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|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''51''', 639–642, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1916_51_639-642.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E3a.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_91"></span>Schilpp 91; ''CP'' '''6''', 28 || 1916 || Einfaches Experiment zum Nachweis der Ampèreschen Molekularströme |
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{| |
|||
| A Simple Experiment to Demonstrate Ampère's Molecular Currents |
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|} |
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| ''Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'', '''18''', 173–177 || [[Einstein-de Haas effect]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E37.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_92"></span>Schilpp 92; ''CP'' '''6''', 34; Weil *85 || 1916 || Strahlungs-emission und -absorption nach der Quantentheorie |
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{| |
|||
| Emission and Absorption of Radiation in Quantum Theory |
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|} |
|||
| ''Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'', '''18''', 318–323 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E35; Chap. 15, ref. E21; Chap. 21, ref. E9.</ref> Seminal paper in which Einstein showed that [[Max Planck|Planck's]] quantum hypothesis ''E=hν'' could be derived from a kinetic rate equation. This paper introduced the idea of [[stimulated emission]] (which led to the [[laser]] and [[maser]]), and Einstein's ''A'' and ''B'' coefficients provided a guide for the development of [[quantum electrodynamics]], the most accurately tested theory of physics at present. In this work, Einstein begins to realize that [[quantum mechanics]] seems to involve probabilities and a breakdown of [[causality]].<ref>Pais, pp. 410–412.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_93"></span>Schilpp 93; ''CP'' '''6''', 38 || 1916 || Quantentheorie der Strahlung |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Quantum Theory of Radiation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Zürich'', '''16''', 47–62 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E36; Chap. 15, ref. E21; Chap. 21, ref. E10.</ref> Following his 1909 address (reference [[#schilpp_30|#30]]), Einstein shows that photons must carry [[momentum]] if [[Planck's law]] is to hold. This was confirmed in 1923 by [[Compton scattering]], for which the 1927 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] was awarded and which led to the general acceptance to the photon concept. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_94"></span>Schilpp 94; ''CP'' '''6''', 36 || 1916 || Review of H. A. Lorentz: Théories statistiques en thermodynamique |
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{| |
|||
| Review of H. A. Lorentz: Statistical Theories in Thermodynamics: Five Lectures... |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''4''', 480–481 || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E54.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_95"></span>Schilpp 95; ''CP'' '''6''', 39 || 1916 || Elementare Theorie der Wasserwellen und des Fluges |
|||
{| |
|||
| Elementary Theory of Water Waves and of Flight |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''4''', 509–510 || [[Fluid mechanics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_96"></span>Schilpp 96; ''CP'' '''6''', 29 || 1916 || Ernst Mach || ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''17''', 101–104 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E26.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_97"></span>Schilpp 97; ''CP'' '''6''', 27 || 1916 || Neue formale Deutung der Maxwellschen Feldgleichungen der Elektrodynamik |
|||
{| |
|||
| A New Formal Interpretation of Maxwell's Field Equations of Electrodynamics |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1916 (part 1)''', 184–187 || [[Electromagnetism]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_98"></span>Schilpp 98 || 1916 || Einige anschauliche Überlegungen aus dem Gebiete der Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Some Intuitive Considerations from the Field of Relativity Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1916 (part 1)''', 423 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E6">Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E6.</ref> Abstract of a paper (never published) dealing with the behavior of clocks and [[Foucault pendulum]]s. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_99"></span>Schilpp 99; ''CP'' '''6''', 32 || 1916 || Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation |
|||
{| |
|||
| Approximative Integration of the Field Equations of Gravitation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1916 (part 1)''', 688–696 || [[General relativity]]<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E20.</ref> The first prediction of [[gravitational wave]]s. Such [[gravitational radiation]] has been [[PSR B1913+16|observed indirectly]], for which the 1993 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] was awarded, and [[First observation of gravitational waves|observed directly]], on Earth, in 2015. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_100"></span>Schilpp 100 || 1916 || Gedächtnisrede auf Karl Schwarzschild |
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{| |
|||
| Memorial Lecture on Karl Schwarzschild |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1916 (part 1)''', 768–770 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E51.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_101"></span>Schilpp 101; ''CP'' '''6''', 41 || 1916 || Hamiltonsches Prinzip und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Hamilton's Principle and the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1916 (part 2)''', 1111–1116 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E55; Chap. 15, ref. E16.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_103"></span>Schilpp 103; ''CP'' '''6''', 45 || 1917 || Zum Quantensatz von Sommerfeld und Epstein |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Quantum Theorem of Sommerfeld and Epstein |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen'', '''19''', 82–92 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E17.</ref> Seminal paper for the [[Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method]], which describes how to convert a classical system into its [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] analogue. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_104"></span>Schilpp 104 || 1917 || Review of H. v. Helmholtz: Zwei Vorträge über Goethe |
|||
{| |
|||
| Review of Hermann von Helmholtz: Two Lectures on Goethe |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''5''', 675 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E55.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_105"></span>Schilpp 105 || 1917 || Marian von Smoluchowski || ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''5''', 737–738 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 5, ref. E16.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_106"></span>Schilpp 106; Weil *91 || 1917 || Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Quantum Theory of Radiation |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''18''', 121–128 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E37; Chap. 21, ref. E11; Chap. 26, ref. E16.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_107"></span>Schilpp 107; ''CP'' '''6''', 43 || 1917 || Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1917 (part 1)''', 142–152 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E40; Chap. 29, ref. E17.</ref> This seminal paper marks the beginning of [[physical cosmology]]. Under certain simplifying assumptions, [[general relativity]] describes the [[Big Bang|birth]], the [[metric expansion of the universe|expansion]] and the [[ultimate fate of the universe|ultimate fate]] of the [[Universe]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_108"></span>Schilpp 108; ''CP'' '''6''', 47 || 1917 || Eine Ableitung des Theorems von Jacobi |
|||
{| |
|||
| A Derivation of Jacobi's Theorem |
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|} |
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| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1917 (part 2)''', 606–608 || [[Mathematical physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E18.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_109"></span>Schilpp 109 || 1917 May 23 || Friedrich Adler als Physiker |
|||
{| |
|||
| Friedrich Adler as a Physicist<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Die Vossische Zeitung'', Morgen Ausgabe, no. 259, 2 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E1.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_112"></span>Schilpp 112; ''CP'' '''7''', 4 || 1918 || Prinzipielles zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''[[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4)'', '''55''', 241–244, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1918_55_241-244.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42">Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_113"></span>Schilpp 113; ''CP'' '''7''', 6 || 1918 || Lassen sich Brechungsexponenten der Körper für Röntgenstrahlen experimentell ermitteln? |
|||
{| |
|||
| Is It Possible to Determine Experimentally the X-Ray Refractive Indices of Solids? |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'', '''20''', 86–87 || [[Electromagnetism]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_114"></span>Schilpp 114; ''CP'' '''7''', 15 || 1918 || Bemerkung zu Gehrckes Notiz: Über den Äther |
|||
{| |
|||
| Comment on E. Gehrcke's Note: On the Aether |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'', '''20''', 261 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_115"></span>Schilpp 115; ''CP'' '''7''', 10 || 1918 || Review of H. Weyl: Raum, Zeit, Materie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Review of Hermann Weyl, Space-Time-Matter: Lectures on General Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''6''', 373 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E56.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_116"></span>Schilpp 116; ''CP'' '''7''', 13 || 1918 || Dialog über Einwände gegen die Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Dialogue about Objections to the Theory of Relativity |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''6''', 697–702 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E6"/> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_117"></span>Schilpp 117; ''CP'' '''7''', 2 || 1918 || Notiz zu Schrödingers Arbeit: Energiekomponenten des Gravitationsfeldes |
|||
{| |
|||
| Note on E. Schrödinger's Paper: The Energy Components of the Gravitational Field |
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|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''19''', 115–116 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19a">Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19a.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_118"></span>Schilpp 118; ''CP'' '''7''', 3 || 1918 || Bemerkung zu Schrödingers Notiz: Lösungssystem der allgemein kovarianten Gravitationsgleichungen |
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{| |
|||
| Comment on Schrödinger's Note: On a System of Solutions for the Generally Covariant Gravitational Field Equations |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Physikalische Zeitschrift'', '''19''', 165–166 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19a"/> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_119"></span>Schilpp 119; ''CP'' '''7''', 1 || 1918 || Gravitationswellen |
|||
{| |
|||
| On Gravitational Waves |
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|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1918 (part 1)''', 154–167 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E22.</ref> Second paper on [[Gravitational waves]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_120"></span>Schilpp 120; ''CP'' '''7''', 5 || 1918 || Kritisches zu einer von Hrn. de Sitter gegebenen Lösung der Gravitationsgleichungen |
|||
{| |
|||
| Critical Comment on a Solution of the Gravitational Field Equations Given by Mr. de Sitter |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1918 (part 1)''', 270–272 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42b.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_121"></span>Schilpp 121; ''CP'' '''7''', 9 || 1918 || Der Energiesatz in der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Law of Energy Conservation in the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte'', '''1918 (part 1)''', 448–459 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19b; Chap. 17, ref. E33.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_122"></span>Schilpp 122 || 1919 || Prüfung der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| A Test of the General Theory of Relativity |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''7''', 776 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E28.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_123"></span>Schilpp 123; ''CP'' '''7''', 17 || 1919 || Spielen Gravitationsfelder im Aufbau der materiellen Elementarteilchen eine wesentliche Rolle? |
|||
{| |
|||
| Do Gravitational Fields Play an Essential Role in the Structure of the Elementary Particles of Matter? |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1919 (pt. 1)''', 349–356 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap p. 17">Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E43; Chap. 17, ref. E17.</ref> Suggests a modification of his field equations to allow for stable [[elementary particle]]s. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_124"></span>Schilpp 124; ''CP'' '''7''', 18 || 1919 || Bemerkungen über periodische Schwankungen der Mondlänge, welche bisher nach der Newtonschen Mechanik nicht erklärbar schienen |
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{| |
|||
| Comment about Periodical Fluctuations of Lunar Longitude, Which So Far Appeared to Be Inexplicable in Newtonian Mechanics |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1919 (pt. 1)''', 433–436 || [[General relativity]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_125"></span>Schilpp 125 || 1919 || Feldgleichungen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie vom Standpunkte des kosmologischen Problems und des Problems der Konstitution der Materie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Field Equations of the General Theory of Relativity in Respect to the Cosmological Problem and the Problem of the Constitution of Matter<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1919 (pt. 1)''', 463 (Title only) || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap p. 17"/> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_126"></span>Schilpp 126; ''CP'' '''7''', 26 || 1919 November 28 || My theory || ''Times, London'', 13 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E2.</ref> Re-published in 1919 as "Time, space and gravitation" in ''Optician, the British optical journal'', volume 58, pages 187–188. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_127"></span>Schilpp 127; ''CP'' '''7''', 24 || 1919 || Leo Arons als Physiker |
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{| |
|||
| Leo Arons as Physicist |
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|} |
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| ''[[Sozialistische Monatshefte]]'', '''52 (Jahrgang 25, pt. 2)''', 1055–1056 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E2.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_132"></span>Schilpp 132 || 1920 || Bemerkung zur Abhandlung von W. R. Hess: Theorie der Viscosität heterogener Systeme |
|||
{| |
|||
| Comment on the Paper by W. R. Hess: Contribution to the Theory of the Viscosity of Heterogeneous Systems |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Kolloidzeitschrift'', '''27''', 137 || [[Intermolecular force]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E16; Chap. 5, ref. E14.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_133"></span>Schilpp 133; ''CP'' '''7''', 49<span id="schilpp_133"></span> |
|||
| 1920 || Ernst Reichenbächer: Inwiefern lässt sich die moderne Gravitationstheorie ohne die Relativität begründen? |
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{| |
|||
| To What Extent Can Modern Gravitational Theory Be Established without Relativity? |
|||
|} |
|||
Einstein: Antwort auf vorstehende Betrachtung |
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{| |
|||
| Answer to the above considerations |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''8''', 1010–1011 || [[General relativity]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42"/> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_134"></span>Schilpp 134 || 1920 || Trägheitsmoment des Wasserstoffmoleküls |
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{| |
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| Moment of Inertia of the Hydrogen Molecule<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1920''', 65 || [[Intermolecular force]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E7.</ref> Abstract of never-published paper. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_135"></span>Schilpp 135; ''CP'' '''7''', 39 || 1920 || Schallausbreitung in teilweise dissoziierten Gasen |
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{| |
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| Propagation of Sound in Partly Dissociated Gases |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1920''', 380–385 || [[Intermolecular force]]s. Notes on the page proofs with corrections.<ref>J. L. van Velsen, ''[https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6501 Notes on the page proof and publication]'', May 2012.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_136"></span>Schilpp 136; ''CP'' '''7''', 45 || 1920 August 27 || Meine Antwort über die antirelativitätstheoretische G.m.b.H. |
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{| |
|||
| My Response on the Anti-Relativity Company |
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|} |
|||
| ''Berliner Tageblatt und Handelszeitung'', no. 402, 1–2 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E44.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_147"></span>Schilpp 147; ''CP'' '''7''', 53 || 1921 || A brief outline of the development of the theory of relativity || ''Nature'', '''106''', 782–784 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 9, ref. E1.</ref> Translated by R. W. Lawson. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_148"></span>Schilpp 148 || 1921 || Geometrie und Erfahrung |
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{| |
|||
| Geometry and Experience |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1921 (pt. 1)''', 123–130 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 8, ref. E7; Chap. 12, ref. E22.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_149"></span>Schilpp 149; ''CP'' '''7''', 54 || 1921 || Eine naheliegende Ergänzung des Fundaments der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
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{| |
|||
| On a Natural Addition to the Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1921 (pt. 1)''', 261–264 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E34.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_150"></span>Schilpp 150; ''CP'' '''7''', 68 || 1921 || Ein den Elementarprozess der Lichtemission betreffendes Experiment |
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{| |
|||
| On an Experiment Concerning the Elementary Process of Light Emission |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', '''1921 (pt. 2)''', 882–883 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E6; Chap. 21, ref. E19.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_151"></span>Schilpp 151 || 1921 || Report of a lecture at King's College on the development and present position of relativity, with quotations || ''Nation and Athenaeum'', '''29''', 431–432 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. The German text is reproduced in ''Mein Weltbild'' (pp. 215–220); a full translation is found in ''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''. It was also reported in ''Nature'' ('''107''', p. 504) and also in the Times (London) on June 14, p. 8. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_159"></span>Schilpp 159 || 1922 || Bemerkung zur Seletyschen Arbeit: Beiträge zum kosmologischen Problem |
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{| |
|||
| Observation of the Paper of Selety: Contributions to the Cosmological Problem<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Annalen der Physik (ser. 4)'', '''69''', 436–438, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1922_69_436-438.pdf link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42a.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_160"></span>Schilpp 160 || 1922 || Review of W. Pauli: Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Review of W. Pauli: Relativity Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''10''', 184–185 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E36; Chap. 29, ref. E68.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_161"></span>Schilpp 161 || 1922 || Emil Warburg als Forscher |
|||
{| |
|||
| Emil Warburg as Researcher<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''10''', 823–828 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E60.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_162"></span>Schilpp 162 || 1922 || Theorie der Lichtfortpflanzung in dispergierenden Medien |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theory of the Propagation of Light in Dispersive Media<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse'', '''1922''', 18–22 || [[Electromagnetism]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E20.</ref> |
|||
|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_163"></span>Schilpp 163 || 1922 || Bemerkung zu der Abhandlung von E. Trefftz: Statische Gravitationsfeld zweier Massenpunkte |
|||
{| |
|||
| Observation on the Work of E. Trefftz: Static Gravitational Field of Two Point Masses<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse'', '''1922''', 448–449 || [[General relativity]]. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_164"></span>Schilpp 164 || 1922 || Quantentheoretische Bemerkungen zum Experiment von Stern und Gerlach |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum Mechanical Observations on the Experiment of Stern and Gerlach<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''11''', 31–34 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E7; Chap. 21, ref. E22; Chap. 29, ref. E23.</ref> Co-authored with [[Paul Ehrenfest]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_165"></span>Schilpp 165 || 1922 || Bemerkung zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann: Über die Krümmung des Raumes |
|||
{| |
|||
| Observation on the Paper of A. Friedmann: On the Curvature of Space<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''11''', 326 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, refs. E45 and E46.</ref> Einstein withdrew this self-criticism in 1922 in the same journal ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', volume '''16''', p. 228. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_170"></span>Schilpp 170 || 1923 || Bemerkung zu der Notiz von W. Anderson: Neue Erklärung des kontinuierlichen Koronaspektrums |
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{| |
|||
| Observation on the Note of W. Anderson: New Explanation of the Continuous Spectrum of the Corona<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''219''', 19 || [[Solar physics]]. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_171"></span>Schilpp 171 || 1923 || Experimentelle Bestimmung der Kanalweite von Filtern |
|||
{| |
|||
| Experimental Determination of the Pore Diameter in Filters<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift'', '''49''', 1012–1013 || [[Fluid mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E11; Chap. 29, ref. E26.</ref> Co-authored with H. Mühsam. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_172"></span>Schilpp 172 || 1923 || Beweis der Nichtexistenz eines überall regulären zentrisch symmetrischen Feldes nach der Feldtheorie von Kaluza |
|||
{| |
|||
| Proof of the Non-Existence of an Everywhere-Regular Centrally Symmetric Field According to the Field Theory of Kaluza<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Jerusalem University, Scripta'', '''1 ''' (no. 7), 1–5 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E8; Chap. 29, ref. E18.</ref> Co-authored with J. Grommer; also given in Hebrew. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_173"></span>Schilpp 173 || 1923 || Theory of the affine field || ''Nature'', '''112''', 448–449 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E38.</ref> Translated by RW Lawson, but does not correspond to publication [[#schilpp_175|#175]]. Relatively non-mathematical. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_174"></span>Schilpp 174 || 1923 || Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1923''', 32–38, 76–77 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E35 and E36.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_175"></span>Schilpp 175; Weil *132 || 1923 || Zur affinen Feldtheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On Affine Field Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1923''', 137–140 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E37.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_176"></span>Schilpp 176 || 1923 || Bietet die Feldtheorie Möglichkeiten für die Lösung des Quantenproblems? |
|||
{| |
|||
| Does Field Theory Offer Possibilities for Solving the Quantum Problem?<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1923''', 359–364 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E20; Chap. 29, ref. E19.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_177"></span>Schilpp 177 || 1923 || Théorie de relativité |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Société française de philosophie, Bulletin'', '''22''', 97–98, 101, 107, 111–112 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E7; Chap. 15, ref. E35; Chap. 16, ref. E72.</ref> Quoted in full in ''Nature'', '''112''', p. 253. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_178"></span>Schilpp 178 || 1923 || Quantentheorie des Strahlungsgleichgewichts |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum Theory of the Equilibrium of Radiation<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''19''', 301–306 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E10; Chap. 21, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E24.</ref> Co-authored with [[Paul Ehrenfest]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_181"></span>Schilpp 181 || 1924 || Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von W. Anderson |
|||
{| |
|||
| Response to an Observation of W. Anderson<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''221''', 329–330 || |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_182"></span>Schilpp 182 || 1924 April 20 || Komptonsche Experiment |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Compton Experiment<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Berliner Tageblatt'', 1. Beiblatt || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E24.</ref> Experiment showing that photons could carry momentum; for many physicists, this experiment was conclusive proof that photons were particles. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_184"></span>Schilpp 184 || 1924 || Zum hundertjährigen Gedenktag von Lord Kelvins Geburt |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the 100th Anniversary of Lord Kelvin's Birth<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''12''', 601–602 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E59.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_185"></span>Schilpp 185; Weil *142 || 1924 || Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum Theory of the Monatomic Ideal Gas<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1924''', 261–267 || [[Photon]]s and [[statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E39; Chap. 23, ref. E8.</ref> First of two seminal papers (see reference [[#schilpp_194|#194]]), in which Einstein creates the theory of [[identical particles]] in [[quantum mechanics]]. In 1924, [[Satyendra Nath Bose]] derived [[Planck's law of black-body radiation]] from a modification of coarse-grained counting of [[phase space]].<ref name="Bose1924">{{cite journal | last = Bose | first = SN | author-link = Satyendra Nath Bose | year = 1924 | title = Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese | journal=[[Zeitschrift für Physik]] | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 178–181 | doi = 10.1007/BF01327326 |bibcode = 1924ZPhy...26..178B | s2cid = 186235974 |language=de}}</ref> Einstein shows that this modification is equivalent to assuming that photons are rigorously identical, leading to the concept of [[coherent state]]s. Einstein also extends Bose's formalism to material particles ([[boson]]s), predicting that they [[Bose–Einstein condensate|condense]] at sufficiently low temperatures, as verified experimentally.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Anderson | first1 = MH |last2 = Ensher|first2= JR|last3=Matthews|first3= MR|last4=Wieman|first4=Carl|author-link4=Carl Wieman|last5=Cornell|first5=Eric|author-link5=Eric Allin Cornell| title=Observation of Bose–Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor | journal=Science | year=1995 | volume=269 | pages=198–201 | doi = 10.1126/science.269.5221.198 | pmid = 17789847 | issue = 5221 |bibcode = 1995Sci...269..198A | jstor=2888436| s2cid = 540834 |doi-access=}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_186"></span>Schilpp 186 || 1924 || Über den Äther |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Aether<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft'', '''105 (pt. 2)''', 85–93 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 23, ref. E6.</ref> Historical overview. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_187"></span>Schilpp 187 || 1924 || Theorie der Radiometerkräfte |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theory of Radiometer Forces<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''27''', 1–6 || [[Statistical mechanics]]. Treatment of the physics of [[radiometer]]s, a science toy. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_188"></span>Schilpp 188 || 1924 || [Note appended to a paper by [[Satyendra Nath Bose|Bose]] entitled "Wärmegleichgewicht im Strahlungsfeld bei Anwesenheit von Materie"] |
|||
{| |
|||
| Thermal Equilibrium in the Radiation Field in the Presence of Matter |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''27''', 392–392 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E38.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_193"></span>Schilpp 193 || 1925 || Elektron und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Electron and The General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Physica'', '''5''', 330–334 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E33.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_194"></span>Schilpp 194; Weil *144 || 1925 || Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. 2. Abhandlung |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum Theory of the Monatomic Ideal Gas, Part II<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1925''', 3–14 || [[Photon]]s and [[statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E40; Chap. 23, ref. E7; Chap. 24, ref. E2.</ref> Second of two seminal articles on [[identical particles]], [[boson]]s and [[Bose–Einstein condensation]]; see reference [[#schilpp_185|#185]] for the first. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_195"></span>Schilpp 195 || 1925 || Quantentheorie des idealen Gases |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum theory of Ideal Gases<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1925''', 18–25 || [[Photon]]s and [[statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E41; Chap. 23, ref. E11.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_196"></span>Schilpp 196 || 1925 || Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität |
|||
{| |
|||
| Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1925''', 414–419 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E15 and E44; Chap. 29, ref. E20.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_197"></span>Schilpp 197 || 1925 || Bemerkung zu P. Jordans Abhandlung: Theorie der Quantenstrahlung |
|||
{| |
|||
| Observation on P. Jordan's Work: Theory of Quantum Radiation<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für Physik'', '''31''', 784–785 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 23, ref. E9.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_199"></span>Schilpp 199 || 1926 || W. H. Julius, 1860–1925 ||''Astrophysical Journal'', '''63''', 196–198 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E2; Chap. 16, ref. E63.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_200"></span>Schilpp 200 || 1926 || Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes |
|||
{| |
|||
| Origin of River-Meanders and the So-Called Law of Baer<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''14''', 223–224 || [[Earth science]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E12.</ref> The physics of meandering rivers. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_201"></span>Schilpp 201 || 1926 || Vorschlag zu einem die Natur des elementaren Strahlungs-emissions-prozesses betreffenden Experiment |
|||
{| |
|||
| Suggestion for an Experiment Concerning the Nature of the Elementary Process of Emitting Light<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''14''', 300–301 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E13.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_202"></span>Schilpp 202 || 1926 || Interferenzeigenschaften des durch Kanalstrahlen emittierten Lichtes |
|||
{| |
|||
| Interference Properties of Light Emitted by Canal Rays<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1926''', 334–340 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E14.</ref> Supposedly verified experimentally by [[Emil Rupp|Rupp]] in the paper following it in the journal (pp. 341–351); later, it came out that Rupp was a fraud. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_203"></span>Schilpp 203 || 1926 || Geometría no euclídea y física |
|||
{| |
|||
| Non-Euclidean Geometry and Physics<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Revista matemática Hispano-americana (ser. 2)'', '''1''', 72–76 || [[General relativity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_205"></span>Schilpp 205 || 1927 || Einfluss der Erdbewegung auf die Lichtgeschwindigkeit relativ zur Erde |
|||
{| |
|||
| Influence of the Earth's Motion on the Speed of Light Relative to Earth<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Forschungen und Fortschritte'', '''3''', 36–37 || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E2a.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_206"></span>Schilpp 206 || 1927 || Formale Beziehung des Riemannschen Krümmungstensors zu den Feldgleichungen der Gravitation |
|||
{| |
|||
| Formal Relationship of the Riemannian Curvature Tensor to the Field Equations of Gravity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Mathematische Annalen'', '''97''', 99–103 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141815/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0097&DMDID=DMDLOG_0009&L=1 link] || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E44; Chap. 17, ref. E48.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_207"></span>Schilpp 207 || 1927 || Isaac Newton ||''Manchester Guardian Weekly'', '''16''', 234–235 || [[History of physics]]. Reprinted in the ''Manchester Guardian'' (March 19, 1927); ''Observatory'', '''50''', 146–153; ''Smithsonian Institution, Report for 1927'', 201–207. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_208"></span>Schilpp 208 || 1927 || Newtons Mechanik und ihr Einfluss auf die Gestaltung der theoretischen Physik |
|||
{| |
|||
| Newton's Mechanics and its Influence on the Formation of Theoretical Physics<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''15''', 273–276 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E9; Chap. 26, ref. E1.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_209"></span>Schilpp 209 || 1927 || Zu Newtons 200. Todestage |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the 200th Anniversary of Newton's Death<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Nord und Süd'', '''Jahrg. 50''', 36–40 || [[History of physics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_210"></span>Schilpp 210 || 1927 || [Letter to the Royal Society on the occasion of the Newton bicentenary] ||''Nature'', '''119''', 467 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E12.</ref> Also published in ''Science'', '''65''', 347–348. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_211"></span>Schilpp 211 || 1927 || Establishment of an international bureau of meteorology ||''Science'', '''65''', 415–417 || [[Meteorology]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E52.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_212"></span>Schilpp 212 || 1927 || Kaluzas Theorie des Zusammenhanges von Gravitation und Elektrizität |
|||
{| |
|||
| Kaluza's Theory of the Connection between Gravity and Electricity<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1927''', 23–30 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E19 and E20.</ref> |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_213"></span>Schilpp 213 || 1927 || Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie und Bewegungsgesetz |
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{| |
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| General Theory of Relativity and the Law of Motion<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1927''', 2–13, 235–245 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E52b; Chap. 15, ref. E56; Chap. 26, refs. E28 and E29; Chap. 29, ref. E21.</ref> The first part (pp. 2–13) was co-authored with J. Grommer. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_214"></span>Schilpp 214 || 1927 || Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Frage der Lichtentstehung |
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{| |
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| Theoretical and Experimental [Aspects] to the Question of the Generation of Light<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie'', '''40''', 546 || [[Photon]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E12.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_216"></span>Schilpp 216 || 1928 || H. A. Lorentz ||''Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Blätter'', '''22''', 24–25 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 8, ref. E11.</ref> Abstract of an address given at a memorial service at Leiden University. Reprinted in ''Mein Weltbild'' (''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''), p. 25. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_217"></span>Schilpp 217 || 1928 || Riemanngeometrie mit Aufrechterhaltung des Begriffes des Fern-Parallelismus |
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{| |
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| Riemannian Geometry with Preservation of the Concept of Distant Parallelism<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1928''', 217–221 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E50.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_218"></span>Schilpp 218 || 1928 || Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität |
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{| |
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| New Possibility for a Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1928''', 224–227 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E51a.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_219"></span>Schilpp 219 || 1928 || À propos de "La déduction relativiste" de M. E. Meyerson |
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{| |
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| Concerning "The Relativistic Deduction" by M. E. Meyerson<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Revue philosophique de la France'', '''105''', 161–166 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E76.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_222"></span>Schilpp 222 || 1929 || Ansprache an Prof. Planck [bei Entgegennahme der Planckmedaille] |
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{| |
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| Address to Prof. Planck [upon receiving the Planck medal]<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Forschungen und Fortschritte'', '''5''', 248–249 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E4; Chap. 19, ref. E1; Chap. 26, ref. E23.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_223"></span>Schilpp 223 || 1929 || [Quotation from an interview with (London) ''Daily Chronicle'' (January 26, 1929) on the unitary field theory, in advance of publication [[#schilpp_|#226]]] ||''Nature'', '''123''', 175 || [[Classical unified field theories]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_224"></span>Schilpp 224 || 1929 || [Note appended to a reprinting of Arago's Memorial address on Thomas Young before the French Academy] ||''Naturwissenschaften'', '''17''', 363 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E67.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_225"></span>Schilpp 225 || 1929 February 4 || The new field theory ||''Times (London)'' || [[Classical unified field theories]]. Translated by L. L. Whyte. Reprinted in the ''Observatory'', '''52''', 82–87, 114–118 (1930). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_226"></span>Schilpp 226; Weil *165 || 1929 || Einheitliche Feldtheorie |
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{| |
|||
| Unified Field Theory<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1929''', 2–7 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E52; Chap. 29, ref. E22.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_227"></span>Schilpp 227 || 1929 || Einheitliche Feldtheorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip |
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{| |
|||
| Unified Field Theory and Hamilton's Principle<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1929''', 156–159 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E54; Chap. 29, refs. E31 and E33.</ref> |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_228"></span>Schilpp 228 || 1929 || Sur la théorie synthéthique des champs |
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{| |
|||
| On the Unified Theory of Fields<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| ''Revue générale de l'électricité'', '''25''', 35–39 || [[Classical unified field theories]]. Co-authored with [[Théophile de Donder]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_229"></span>Schilpp 229 || 1929 || Appreciation of Simon Newcomb ||''Science'', '''69''', 249 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E49a; Chap. 16, ref. E68.</ref> Translation of a letter to Newcomb's daughter dated July 15, 1926. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_230"></span>Schilpp 230 || 1929 || Sesión especial de la Academia (16 abril 1925) |
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{| |
|||
| Special Session of the Scientific Society of Argentina<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Sociedad científica Argentina, Anales'', '''107''', 337–347 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Einstein's discussions with RG Loyarte on mass-energy equivalence and with H Damianovich on the relevance of relativity for a proposed "chemical field". |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_232"></span>Schilpp 232 || 1930 November 9 || Über Kepler |
|||
{| |
|||
| On Kepler<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Frankfurter Zeitung'', p. 16, col. 3–4 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E57.</ref> The text is reprinted in ''Mein Weltbild'' and its English translation ''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]'' (in German and English, respectively). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_233"></span>Schilpp 233 || 1930 || Raum-, Feld- und Äther-problem in der Physik |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Problems of Space, Fields and Aether in Physics<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''World power conference, 2nd, Berlin, 1930. Transactions'', '''19''', 1–5 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. A widely reported address, e.g., in ''Dinglers polytechnisches journal'', '''345''', p. 122. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_234"></span>Schilpp 234 || 1930 || Raum, Äther und Feld in der Physik |
|||
{| |
|||
| Space, Aether and Field in Physics<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Forum Philosophicum'', '''1''', 173–180 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E10; Chap. 17, ref. E60.</ref> An English translation by ES Brightman was provided in the same volume, pp. 180–184. Similar to [[#schilpp_233|#233]], but different from the article "Das Raum-, Äther-, und Feld-problem der Physik" reprinted in ''Mein Weltbild'' (''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''), pp. 229–248. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_235"></span>Schilpp 235 || 1930 || Théorie unitaire du champ physique |
|||
{| |
|||
| Unified theory of the physical field<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Annales de l'Institut H. Poincaré'', '''1''', 1–24 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E58.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_236"></span>Schilpp 236 || 1930 || Auf die Riemann-Metrik und den Fern-Parallelismus gegründete einheitliche Feldtheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| A Unified Field Theory Based on the Riemannian Metric and Distant Parallelism<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Mathematische Annalen'', '''102''', 685–697 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014925/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0102&DMDID=DMDLOG_0039&L=1 link] || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E51.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_237"></span>Schilpp 237 || 1930 || Das Raum-Zeit Problem |
|||
{| |
|||
| The Space-Time Problem<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''[[Koralle (magazine)|Die Koralle]]'', '''5''', 486–488 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E59.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_238"></span>Schilpp 238 || 1930 || Review of S. Weinberg: Erkenntnistheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Review of S. Weinberg: Theory of Knowledge<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''18''', 536 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E70.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_239"></span>Schilpp 239 || 1930 || Kompatibilität der Feldgleichungen in der einheitlichen Feldtheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Consistency of the Field Equations in the Unified Field Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1930''', 18–23 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E55.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_240"></span>Schilpp 240 || 1930 || Zwei strenge statische Lösungen der Feldgleichungen der einheitlichen Feldtheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Two Strictly Static Solutions of the Field Equations of the Unified Field Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1930''', 110–120 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E66; Chap. 29, ref. E34.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_241"></span>Schilpp 241 || 1930 || Theorie der Räume mit Riemannmetrik und Fernparallelismus |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theory of Spaces with a Riemannian Metric and Distant Parallelism<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1930''', 401–402 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E67.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_242"></span>Schilpp 242 || 1930 || Address at University of Nottingham ||''Science'', '''71''', 608–610 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E57; Chap. 26, ref. E30.</ref> A survey of relativity theory (special and general) and of field theory in general. A ''précis'' of the talk was published in ''Nature'', '''125''', pp. 897–898, under the title "Concept of space". |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_243"></span>Schilpp 243 || 1930 || Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Present Status of the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Yale University Library, Gazette'', '''6''', 3–6 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E11; Chap. 17, ref. E61.</ref> An English translation by Prof. [[Leigh Page]] of Yale University was provided on pages 7–10. This was neither a scientific talk nor a typical scientific paper; rather, a Yale graduate convinced Einstein to write the summary by longhand; the manuscript is still housed at Yale. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_247"></span>Schilpp 247 || 1931 || Theory of Relativity: Its Formal Content and Its Present Problems ||''Nature'', '''127''', 765, 790, 826–827 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Rhodes lectures delivered at Oxford University in May 1931. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_248"></span>Schilpp 248; Weil *178 || 1931 || Knowledge of past and future in quantum mechanics || ''Physical Review (ser. 2)'', '''37''', 780–781, [http://physics.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/QM/einstein_pr_37_780_31.pdf link]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E15; Chap. 29, ref. E47.</ref> Co-authored with [[Richard C. Tolman]] and Boris Podolsky. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_249"></span>Schilpp 249 || 1931 || Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Cosmological Problem of the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1931''', 235–237 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E48.</ref> Proposed a "[[cosmological constant]]." |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_250"></span>Schilpp 250 || 1931 || Systematische Untersuchung über kompatible Feldgleichungen welche in einem Riemannschen Raume mit Fern-Parallelismus gesetzt werden können |
|||
{| |
|||
| Systematic Investigation of Consistent Field Equations That Can Be Posited in a Riemannian Space with Distant Parallelism<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1931''', 257–265 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E68.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_251"></span>Schilpp 251; Weil *182 || 1931 || Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität |
|||
{| |
|||
| Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1931''', 541–557 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E24; Chap. 29, ref. E36.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_252"></span>Schilpp 252 || 1931 || Thomas Alva Edison, 1847–1931 ||''Science'', '''74''', 404–405 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E64.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_253"></span>Schilpp 253 || 1931 || Gravitational and electromagnetic fields [Translation of a preliminary report for the Josiah Macy, Jr. foundation] ||''Science'', '''74''', 438–439 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E26; Chap 26, ref. E31.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_254"></span>Schilpp 254 || 1931 || [Reply to congratulatory addresses at a dinner given by the California Institute of Technology on January 15, 1931] ||''Science'', '''73''', 379 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E10.</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_255"></span>Schilpp 255 || 1931 || Gedenkworte auf Albert A. Michelson |
|||
{| |
|||
| In Remembrance of Albert A. Michelson<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie'', '''44''', 658 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E11; Chap. 16, ref. E65.</ref> |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_258"></span>Schilpp 258 || 1932 || On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe ||''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'', '''18''', 213–214 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E49; Chap. 29, ref. E48.</ref> Co-authored with [[Willem de Sitter]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_259"></span>Schilpp 259 || 1932 || Zu Dr. Berliners siebzigstem Geburtstag |
|||
{| |
|||
| On Dr. Berliner's 70th Birthday<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| ''Naturwissenschaften'', '''20''', 913 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E69.</ref> Reprinted in ''Mein Weltbild'' (''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''), pp. 29–32. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_260"></span>Schilpp 260 || 1932 || Gegenwärtiger Stand der Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Present Status of Relativity Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Die Quelle'' (now called ''Paedogogischer Führer''), '''82''', 440–442 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E62.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_261"></span>Schilpp 261; Weil *185 || 1932 || Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität, 2. Abhandlung |
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{| |
|||
| Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity, Part II<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1932''', 130–137 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E27; Chap. 29, ref. E37.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_262"></span>Schilpp 262 || 1932 || Semi-Vektoren und Spinoren |
|||
{| |
|||
| Semi-Vectors and Spinors<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse'', '''1932''', 522–550 || [[Mathematics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E38.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_263"></span>Schilpp 263 || 1932 || Unbestimmtheitsrelation |
|||
{| |
|||
| Uncertainty Relations<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie'', '''45''', 23 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E16.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_267"></span>Schilpp 267 || 1933 || Dirac Gleichungen für Semi-Vektoren |
|||
{| |
|||
| Dirac Equations for Semi-Vectors<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings'', '''36 (pt. 2)''', 497–? || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E21; Chap. 29, ref. E40.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_268"></span>Schilpp 268 || 1933 || Spaltung der natürlichsten Feldgleichungen für Semi-Vektoren in Spinor-Gleichungen vom Diracschen Typus |
|||
{| |
|||
| Division of the Most Natural Field-Equations for Semi-Vectors in Spinor Equations of the Dirac Type<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings'', '''36 (pt. 2)''', 615–619 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E22; Chap. 29, ref. E41.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_270"></span>Schilpp 270 || 1934 || Darstellung der Semi-Vektoren als gewöhnliche Vektoren von besonderem Differentiations Charakter |
|||
{| |
|||
| Representation of Semi-Vectors as Ordinary Vectors with Unusual Differentiation Properties<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''35''', 104–110 || [[Mathematics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E45.</ref> Co-authored with W. Mayer. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_271"></span>Schilpp 271 || 1934 || Review of R. Tolman: Relativity, thermodynamics and cosmology ||''Science'', '''80''', 358 || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E24.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_272"></span>Schilpp 272 || 1935 || Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy ||''Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society'', '''41''', 223–230, [https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/2000-37-01/S0273-0979-99-00805-8/S0273-0979-99-00805-8.pdf link]|| [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E12.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_273"></span>Schilpp 273; Weil *195 || 1935 || Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? ||''Physical Review (ser. 2)'', '''47''', 777–780, [http://journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.47.777 link] || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E27; Chap. 29, ref. E49.</ref> Seminal paper on non-local effects (entanglement) in quantum mechanics. Co-authored with B. Podolsky and N. Rosen. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_274"></span>Schilpp 274 || 1935 || The particle problem in the general theory of relativity ||''Physical Review (ser. 2)'', '''48''', 73–77 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E53a; Chap. 26, ref. E32; Chap. 29, ref. E50.</ref> Co-authored with N. Rosen. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_275"></span>Schilpp 275 || 1936 || Physik und Realität |
|||
{| |
|||
| Physics and Reality<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Franklin Institute, Journal'', '''221''', 313–347 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E2.</ref> An English translation (by J Picard) is provided on pages 349–382. Also reprinted in ''Zeitschrift für freie deutsche Forschung'', '''1''', no. 1, pp. 5–19 and no. 2, pp. 1–14 (1938). |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_276"></span>Schilpp 276 || 1936 || Two-body problem in general relativity theory ||''Physical Review (ser. 2)'', '''49''', 404–405 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E51.</ref> Co-authored with N. Rosen. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_277"></span>Schilpp 277 || 1936 || Lens-like action of a star by deviation of light in the gravitational field ||''Science'', '''84''', 506–507 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E12b.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_278"></span>Schilpp 278; Weil *200 || 1937 || On gravitational waves ||''Journal of the Franklin Institute'', '''223''', 43–54 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E52; Chap. 29, ref. E61.</ref> Co-authored with N. Rosen. This important paper established that gravitational waves are possible despite the nonlinear nature of the [[Einstein field equations]]. [http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_58/iss_9/43_1.shtml Einstein and Rosen originally reached the opposite conclusion]. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_283"></span>Schilpp 283; Weil *202 || 1938 || Gravitational equations and the problems of motion ||''Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2)'', ''' 39''', 65–100 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E59; Chap. 29, refs. E58 and E63.</ref> Co-authored with L. Infeld and B. Hoffmann. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_284"></span>Schilpp 284 || 1938 || Generalization of Kaluza's theory of electricity ||''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''39''', 683–701 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E29.</ref> Co-authored with [[Peter Bergmann|P. Bergmann]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_285"></span>Schilpp 285; Weil *204 || 1939 || Stationary system with spherical symmetry consisting of many gravitating masses ||''Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''40''', 922–936 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E53.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_286"></span>Schilpp 286; Weil *205 || 1940 || Gravitational equations and the problems of motion. II ||''Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2)'', ''' 41''', 455–464 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E60; Chap. 29, ref. E59.</ref> Co-authored with L. Infeld. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_287"></span>Schilpp 287 || 1940 || Considerations concerning the fundamentals of theoretical physics ||'' Science'', '''91''', 487–492 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E80; Chap. 26, ref. E34.</ref> Partly reprinted in ''Nature'', '''145''', 920–924. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_290"></span>Schilpp 290 || 1941 || Demonstration of the non-existence of gravitational fields with a non-vanishing total mass free of singularities ||''Tucumán universidad nac., Revista (ser. A)'', '''2''', 11–16 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E70.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_292"></span>Schilpp 292 || 1942 || The work and personality of Walter Nernst ||''Scientific Monthly'', '''54''', 195–196 || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E10.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_293"></span>Schilpp 293 || 1943 || Non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations ||''Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''44''', 131–137 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E69.</ref> Co-authored with [[Wolfgang Pauli]]. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_295"></span>Schilpp 295 || 1944 || Bivector fields, I ||''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''45''', 1–14 || [[Mathematics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E8; Chap. 17, ref. E71; Chap. 29, ref. E66.</ref> Co-authored with V. Bargmann. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_"></span>Schilpp 296 || 1944 || Bivector fields, II ||''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)296'', '''45''', 15–23 || [[Mathematics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E72; Chap. 29, ref. E67.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_298"></span>Schilpp 298 || 1945 || On the cosmological problem || ''American Scholar'', '''14''', 137–156, 269 (correction) || [[General relativity]]. A pre-printing of the appendix to publication [[#schilpp_297|#297]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_299"></span>Schilpp 299 || 1945 || Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation || ''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''46''', 578–584 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E73.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_300"></span>Schilpp 300 || 1945 || Influence of the expansion of space on the gravitation fields surrounding the individual stars || ''Reviews of modern physics'', '''17''', 120–124 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E72</ref> Co-authored with E. G. Straus. Corrections and additions, ''ibid.'', '''18''', 148–149 (1946). |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_301"></span>Schilpp 301 || 1946 || Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation, II || ''Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)'', '''47''', 731–741 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E77; Chap. 29, ref. E73.</ref> Co-authored with E. G. Straus. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_302"></span>Schilpp 302 || 1946 || Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy || ''Technion Journal'', '''5''', 16–17, [http://physics.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/EM/einstein_tj_5_16_46.pdf link]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} || [[Special relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E13.</ref> Novel, simplified derivation in the Yearbook of American Society for Advancement of the Hebrew Institute of Technology in Haifa. Also published in Hebrew in 1947, in the ''Scientific Publications'' of Hebrew Technical College (Institute of Technology) in Haifa. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_307"></span>Schilpp 307 || 1948 || Quantenmechanik und Wirklichkeit |
|||
{| |
|||
| Quantum mechanics and reality<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Dialectica'', '''2''', 320–324 || [[Quantum mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E28; Chap. 27, ref. E2.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_308"></span>Schilpp 308; Weil *222 || 1948 || Generalized theory of gravitation || ''Reviews of modern physics'', '''20''', 35–39 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E74.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_309"></span>Schilpp 309 || 1949 || Motion of particles in general relativity theory || ''Canadian Journal of Mathematics'', '''1''', 209–241 || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E60.</ref> Co-authored with L. Infeld. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_310"></span>Schilpp 310 || 1949 || Dem Gedächtnis Max Plancks |
|||
{| |
|||
| In memory of Max Planck<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Angewandte Chimie'', '''61''', U114 || [[History of physics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_311"></span>Schilpp 311 || 1950 || The Bianchi Identities in the Generalized Theory of Gravitation || ''Canadian Journal of Mathematics'', '''2''', 120–128 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E75.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_313"></span>Schilpp 313 || 1950 || On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation || ''Scientific American'', '''182''', 13–17 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E83.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_314"></span>Schilpp 314 || 1951 || The Advent of the Quantum Theory || ''Science'', '''113''', 82–84 || [[Quantum mechanics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_316"></span>Schilpp 316 || 1953 || A Comment on a Criticism of Unified Field Theory || ''Physical Review'', '''89''', 321 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E76; Chap. 29, ref. E54.</ref> |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_317"></span>Schilpp 317 || 1954 || Algebraic Properties of the Field in the Relativistic Theory of the Asymmetric Field || ''Annals of Mathematics'', '''59''', 230–244 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E78; Chap. 29, ref. E75.</ref> Co-authored with B. Kaufman. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_318"></span>Schilpp 318 || 1955 || An Interview with Einstein || ''Scientific American'', '''193''', 69–73 || [[History of physics]]. Co-authored with I. B. Cohen. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_319"></span>Schilpp 319 || 1955 || A New Form of the General Relativistic Field Equations || ''Annals of Mathematics'', '''62''', 128–138 || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E79; Chap. 29, ref. E76.</ref> Simplified derivation using an ancillary field instead of the usual [[affine connection]]. Co-authored with B. Kaufman. |
|||
|} |
|||
==Book chapters== |
|||
* 8. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1905 | title = Die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 17 | pages = 549–560}} |
|||
With the exception of publication [[#schilpp_288|#288]], the following book chapters were written by Einstein; he had no co-authors. Given that most of the chapters are already in English, the English translations are not given their own columns, but are provided in parentheses after the original title; this helps the table to fit within the margins of the page. These are the total of 31. |
|||
* 9. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1905 | title = Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 17 | pages = 891–921}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="Einstein_book_chapters" |
|||
* 10. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1905 | title = Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig? | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 18 | pages = 639–641}} |
|||
!scope=col|Index<ref group=notes name="index_numbers" /> |
|||
!scope=col|Year |
|||
!scope=col|Chapter title (English translation<ref group=notes name="english_translations" />) |
|||
!scope=col|Book title (English translation<ref group=notes name="english_translations" />), page numbers |
|||
!scope=col|Book author/editor |
|||
!scope=col|Publisher (Location) |
|||
!scope=col|Classification and notes<ref group=notes name="classification_and_notes" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_51"></span>Schilpp 51 || 1912 || État actuel du problème des chaleurs spécifiques |
|||
{| |
|||
| Present State of the Problem of Specific Heats<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Rapports du premier Conseil de Physique (1911), Instituts Solvay'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Reports of the 1st Solvay Conference of Physics''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Gauthier (Paris) || [[Specific heat]]s.<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E42, E44 and E53; Chap. 19, ref. E12; Chap. 22, ref. E11.</ref> The German text is publication [[#schilpp_63|#63]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_76"></span>Schilpp 76 || 1915 || Theoretische Atomistik |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theoretical Atomic Science<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Die Physik'', pp. 251–263 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Physics''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| E. Lecher || Teubner ([[Leipzig]]) || [[Atomic physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E43; Chap. 5, ref. E6.</ref> Part of the series ''Kultur der Gegenwart'' (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1). |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_77"></span>Schilpp 77 || 1915 || Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Relativity Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Die Physik'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Physics''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| E. Lecher || Teubner ([[Leipzig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E8; Chap. 7, refs. E31 and E32; Chap. 14, refs. E11 and E29.</ref> Part of the series ''Kultur der Gegenwart'' (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1) |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_87"></span>Schilpp 87 || 1916 || Vorwort |
|||
{| |
|||
| Foreword |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Foundations of Einstein's Gravitational Theory''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Erwin F. Freundlich || Springer (Berlin) || [[General relativity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_111"></span>Schilpp 111 || 1918 || Motiv des Forschens |
|||
{| |
|||
| Motives for Research |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Zu Max Plancks 60. Geburtstag: Ansprachen in der deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft'', pp. 29–32 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Talks in Honor of Max Planck's 60th Birthday''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Müller ([[Karlsruhe]]) || [[Philosophy of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E1.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_146"></span>Schilpp 146 || 1921 || Einfache Anwendung des Newtonschen Gravitationsgesetzes auf die Kugelförmigen Sternhaufen |
|||
{| |
|||
| Simple Application of Newton's Law of Gravitation to Spherical Collections of Stars<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaft, Festschrift zu ihrem zehnjährigen Jubiläum'', pp. 50–52 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Celebratory Work for the 10th Anniversary of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Springer Verlag (Berlin) || [[Gravitation]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_158"></span>Schilpp 158 || 1922 || Theoretische Bemerkungen zur Supraleitung der Metalle |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theoretical Observations on the Superconductivity of Metals<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Leyden. Rijksuniversiteit Naturkundig Laboratorium, Gedenkboek aangeboden aan H. Kamerlingh Onnes'', pp. 429–435 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''A Book Honoring H. Kamerlingh Onnes''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Ijdo ([[Leiden]]) || [[Superconductivity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_180"></span>Schilpp 180 || 1924 || Geleitwort |
|||
{| |
|||
| Preface<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| [[Lucretius]], ''De rerum natura'' || H. Diels || Weidmann (Berlin) || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E74.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_190"></span>Schilpp 190 || 1925 || Anhang: Eddingtons Theorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip |
|||
{| |
|||
| Appendix: Eddington's Theory and Hamilton's Principle<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Relativitätstheorie in mathematischer Behandlung'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Relativity Theory, Treated Mathematically''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| AS Eddington || Springer Verlag (Berlin) || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E43.</ref> Written exclusively for this German translation of Eddington. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_191"></span>Schilpp 191 || 1925 || Theoretische Atomistik |
|||
{| |
|||
| Theoretical Atomic Science<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Die Physik'', 2. Auflage, pp. 281–294 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Physics, 2nd edition''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Teubner ([[Leipzig]]) || [[Atomic physics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_192"></span>Schilpp 192 || 1925 || Relativitätstheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| Relativity theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Die Physik'', 2. Auflage, pp. 783–797 |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Physics, 2nd edition''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Teubner ([[Leipzig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_204"></span>Schilpp 204 || 1927 || Introduction || ''Di spetsyele relativitets-teorye'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''The Special Theory of Relativity''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| T. Shalit || privately printed (Berlin) || [[Special relativity]]. Both Yiddish and German versions are provided. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_220"></span>Schilpp 220 || 1929 ||[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Albert-Einstein-on-Space-Time-1987141 Space-time]||''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 14th ed., vol. 21, pp. 105–108 || [[Franklin Henry Hooper]] || [[Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.]] (Chicago) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_221"></span>Schilpp 221 || 1929 || Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Feldtheorie |
|||
{| |
|||
| On the Present Status of Field Theory<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Festschrift Prof. Dr. A. Studola Überreicht'', pp. 126ff. |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Celebratory Work for Dr. A. Studola''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| Unknown || Füssli ([[Zürich]]) || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E56.</ref> Less technical and more historical than (journal) publication [[#schilpp_235|#235]]. |
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|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_231"></span>Schilpp 231 || 1929 || Begleitwort |
|||
{| |
|||
| Foreword<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| ''Grenzflächenvorgänge in der unbelebten und belebten Natur'' |
|||
{| |
|||
| ''Boundary Surface Processes in Biological and Inorganic Nature''<sup>§</sup> |
|||
|} |
|||
| D. Reichinstein || Barth ([[Leipzig]]) || [[History of physics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_244"></span>Schilpp 244 || 1931 || Foreword || ''Newton, the man'', p. v || R. de Villamil || Knox (London) || [[History of physics]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_245"></span>Schilpp 245 || 1931 || Maxwell's influence on the development of the conception of physical reality || ''James Clerk Maxwell: A Commemoration Volume'', pp. 66–73 || Unknown || Cambridge University Press ([[Cambridge]]) || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E55; Chap. 16, ref. E58; Chap. 25, ref. E6; Chap. 26, ref. E19.</ref> The German text is found in ''Mein Weltbild'' (''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''). |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_246"></span>Schilpp 246 || 1931 || Foreword || ''Opticks'', 4th edition (London 1730), pp. vii–viii || [[Isaac Newton]] || McGraw (New York) || [[History of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E8.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_256"></span>Schilpp 256 || 1932 || Prologue || ''Where is science going?'', pp. 7–12 || [[Max Planck]] || Norton (New York) || [[Philosophy of physics]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E77">Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E77.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_257"></span>Schilpp 257 || 1932 || Epilogue: a socratic dialogue, interlocutors, Einstein and Murphy || ''Where is science going?'', pp. 201–213 || [[Max Planck]] || Norton (New York) || [[Philosophy of physics]].<ref name="Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E77"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_269"></span>Schilpp 269 || 1934 || Introduction || ''The World in Modern Science'', pp. 5–6 || [[Leopold Infeld]] || V. Gollancz (London) || [[Philosophy of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E57.</ref> The German original is on p. 275. |
|||
|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_288"></span>Schilpp 288 || 1941 || Five-dimensional representation of gravitation and electricity || ''Theodore von Karman Anniversary Volume'', pp. 212–225 || || California Institute of Technology ([[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]]) || [[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E64.</ref> Co-authored with Bargmann V and [[Peter Bergmann|Bergmann PG]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_289"></span>Schilpp 289 || 1941 || Science and religion || ''1st Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion'' || Unknown || Unknown || '''Philosophy'''. Reported in the ''[[New York Times]]'' (September 11, 1940, p. 30, col. 2) and also in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', '''146''', 605–607. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_291"></span>Schilpp 291 || 1942 || Foreword || ''Introduction to the theory of relativity'', p. v || [[Peter G. Bergmann]] || Prentice-Hall (New York) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E65.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_294"></span>Schilpp 294 || 1944 || Remarks on Bertrand Russell's theory of knowledge || ''The philosophy of Bertrand Russell'', pp. 277–291 || Paul A. <span id="schilpp_"></span>Schilpp || Northwestern University ([[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]]) || '''Philosophy'''.<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E75.</ref> Volume 5 of the Library of Living Philosophers. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_303"></span>Schilpp 303 || 1947 || The problem of space, ether and the field in physics || ''Man and the universe'', pp. 82–100 || Saxe, Commins, and RN Linscott || Random House (New York) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Reprinted from ''[[The World as I See It (book)|The World as I See It]]''. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_305"></span>Schilpp 305 || 1948 || Einstein's theory of relativity || ''Grolier Encyclopedia'', vol. 9, p. 19 || Unknown || Grolier Society (New York) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Although dated as 1947, the actual issue occurred in 1948. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_306"></span>Schilpp 306 || 1948 || Relativity: essence of the theory of relativity || ''American Peoples Encyclopedia'', vol. 16, col. 604–608 || Unknown || Spencer Press (Chicago) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_312"></span>Schilpp 312 || 1950 || Appendix II: Generalized theory of gravitation || ''[[The Meaning of Relativity]]'', 3rd edition || [[Albert Einstein]] || Princeton University ([[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]) || [[Classical unified field theories]]. Appendix II added to the third edition of the ''Meaning of Relativity'' (publication [[#schilpp_297|#297]]). |
|||
|- |
|||
| <span id="schilpp_315"></span>Schilpp 315 || 1951 || Reply to Criticisms: Remarks Concerning the Essays Brought Together in this Co-operative Volume || ''Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II'', pp. 665–688 || Paul Arthur <span id="schilpp_"></span>Schilpp, editor || Harper and Brothers Publishers, Harper Torchbook edition (New York) || [[History of science]] and [[philosophy of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 1, refs. E6 and E11; Chap. 4, ref. E1; Chap. 6, ref. E6; Chap. 10, ref. E22; Chap. 15, ref. E27; Chap. 22, ref. E2; Chap. 26, ref. E3; Chap. 27, ref. E3.</ref> Biographical notes and a summary of Einstein's scientific thinking in his later years. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Weil *235 |
|||
|1953 |
|||
|Appendix II: Generalization of Gravitation Theory |
|||
|''[[The Meaning of Relativity]]'', 4th edition |
|||
|[[Albert Einstein]] |
|||
|Princeton University ([[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]) |
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|Completely revised (and renamed) Appendix II, translated by Bruria Kaufman. |
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There is also a separate reprint of Appendix II, it being the first published separate edition. |
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|- |
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|<span id="schilpp_320"></span>Schilpp 320 || 1955 || Appendix II: Relativistic Theory of the Non-Symmetric Field ||''[[The Meaning of Relativity]]'', 5th edition ||[[Albert Einstein]]|| Princeton University ([[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]) ||[[Classical unified field theories]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E81.</ref> Completely revised (and renamed) Appendix II for the fifth and final edition of the ''Meaning of Relativity'' (publications [[#schilpp_297|#297]] and [[#schilpp_|#312]]). |
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|} |
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== |
==Books== |
||
The following books were written by Einstein. With the exception of publication [[#schilpp_278|#278]], he had no co-authors. These are the total of 16 books. |
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* 11. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1906 | title = Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 19 | pages = 289–306}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" id="Einstein_books" |
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* 12. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1906 | title = Zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 19 | pages = 371–381}} |
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!scope=col|Index<ref group=notes name="index_numbers" /> |
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!scope=col|Year |
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!scope=col|Book title and English translation<ref group=notes name="english_translations" /> |
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!scope=col|Publisher (Location) |
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!scope=col|Classification and notes<ref group=notes name="classification_and_notes" /> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_6"></span>Schilpp 6 || 1906 || ''Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen'' |
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{| |
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| A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions |
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|} |
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| Buchdruckerei K. J. Wyss ([[Bern]]) || [[Statistical mechanics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E25; Chap. 4, ref. E14; Chap. 5, ref. E3.</ref> Inaugural-dissertation from Zürich Universität. Same as (journal) publication [[#schilpp_11|#11]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_86"></span>Schilpp 86 || 1916 || ''Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie'' |
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{| |
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| Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Barth ([[Leipzig]]) || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E20; Chap. 12, ref. E21; Chap. 15, ref. E7.</ref> |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_102"></span>Schilpp 102 || 1917 || ''Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich'' |
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{| |
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| On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account) |
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|} |
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| Vieweg ([[Braunschweig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E8a.</ref> This is volume 38 (Heft 38) in the series Sammlung Vieweg. Other editions and translations are found in publications [[#schilpp_110|#110]], [[#schilpp_129|129]], [[#schilpp_130|130]], [[#schilpp_137|137]]–[[#schilpp_141|141]], [[#schilpp_154|154]], [[#schilpp_169|169]] and [[#schilpp_215|215]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_110"></span>Schilpp 110 || 1918 || ''Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich'', 3rd edition |
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{| |
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| On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account) |
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|} |
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| Vieweg ([[Braunschweig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Other editions and translations are found in publication [[#schilpp_102|#102]] and [[#schilpp_129|129]], [[#schilpp_130|130]], [[#schilpp_137|137]]–[[#schilpp_141|141]], [[#schilpp_154|154]], [[#schilpp_169|169]] and [[#schilpp_215|215]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_129"></span>Schilpp 129 || 1920 || ''Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich'', 10th edition |
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{| |
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| On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account) |
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|} |
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| Vieweg ([[Braunschweig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. The first edition of this book is listed as publication [[#schilpp_102|#102]]. Editions of this work were published until 1922 (the 14th edition). Editions 10–14 contained an additional section "Rotverschiebung der Spectrallinien" ([[Redshift]] of [[spectral line]]s) in the appendix. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_131"></span>Schilpp 131 || 1920 || ''Äther und Relativitätstheorie: Rede gehalten am 5. Mai 1920 an der Reichs-Universität zu Leiden'' |
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{| |
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| Aether and Relativity Theory: A Talk Given on May 5, 1920 at the University of Leiden<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Springer Verlag (Berlin) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E39.</ref> The French, English, and Italian translations are listed as publications [[#schilpp_145|#145]], [[#schilpp_152|152]], and [[#schilpp_153|153]], respectively. An undated Polish translation by L. Freundenheim, ''Eter a teorja wzglednosci'', was published in [[Lviv]]. Also published with variant subtitle in Dutch (although the text is German), ''Aether und Relativitaetstheorie: Rede Uitgesproken bij de Aanvaarding van het Ambt van Bijzonder Hoogleerar aan de Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden.'' |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_143"></span>Schilpp 143 || 1921 || ''Geometrie und Erfahrung, Erweiterte Fassung des Festvortrages gehalten an der Preussischen Akademie'' |
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{| |
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| Geometry and Experience: Expanded Edition of the Celebratory Lecture Given at the Prussian Academy<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Springer Verlag (Berlin) || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E22.</ref> The original paper is found as (journal) publication [[#schilpp_148|#148]]. French, English and Italian translations are listed as publications [[#schilpp_144|#144]], [[#schilpp_152|152]], and [[#schilpp_153|153]]. An undated Polish translation, ''Geometrja a doswiadczenie'', was published in [[Lviv]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_156"></span>Schilpp 156 ||1922 || ''Vier Vorlesungen über Relativitätstheorie, gehalten im Mai 1921, an der Universität Princeton'' |
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{| |
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| Four Lectures on Relativity Theory, Given in May 1921 at Princeton University<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Vieweg ([[Braunschweig]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. German text of publication [[#schilpp_142|#142]]. A second printing by Vieweg is dated 1923. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_157"></span>Schilpp 157 || 1922 || ''Untersuchungen über die Theorie der Brownschen Bewegungen'' |
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{| |
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| Investigations of Brownian Motion<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| [[Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft]] ([[Leipzig]]) || [[Statistical mechanics]]. A re-issue of publications [[#schilpp_|#8]], [[#schilpp_11|11]], [[#schilpp_12|12]], [[#schilpp_22|22]], and [[#schilpp_26|26]] with notes and derivations from the editor, R. Fürth. Released as Nr. 199 of Oswalds Klassiker der exacten Wissenschaften. An English translation appeared as publication [[#schilpp_198|#198]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_168"></span>Schilpp 168 || 1923 || ''Grundgedanken und Probleme der Relativitätstheorie'' |
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{| |
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| Fundamental Ideas and Problems of Relativity Theory<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
|||
| Imprimerie royale ([[Stockholm]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E4.</ref> Nobel prize lecture, delivered before the Nordische Naturforscherversammlung in Göteborg. Reprinted in ''Nobelstiftelsen, Les prix Nobel en 1921–22''. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_264"></span>Schilpp 264 || 1933 || ''On the Method of Theoretical Physics'' |
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| Clarendon Press ([[Oxford]]) || [[Philosophy of physics]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E7; Chap. 8, ref. E20; Chap. 17, ref. E70; Chap. 25, ref. E17; Chap. 26, ref. E4.</ref> The Herbert Spenser lecture at Oxford University, delivered on June 10, 1933. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_265"></span>Schilpp 265 || 1933 || ''Origins of the General Theory of Relativity'' |
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| Jackson ([[Glasgow]]) || [[General relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 10, ref. E21; Chap. 14, ref. E52a; Chap. 15, ref. E2; Chap. 25, ref. E20.</ref> Lecture at the University of Glasgow, delivered June 20, 1933. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_266"></span>Schilpp 266 || 1933 || ''Les fondements de la théorie de la relativité générale'' |
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{| |
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| Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Hermann (Paris) || [[General relativity]]. French translations of publications [[#schilpp_89|#89]] and [[#schilpp_251|251]] by Maurice Solovine, together with a new essay by Einstein, "Sur la structure cosmologique de l'espace", which discusses the cosmological implications of general relativity, together with its historical antecedents. |
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|- style="background:#ffddff;" |
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| <span id="schilpp_278"></span>Schilpp 278 || 1938 || ''[[The Evolution of Physics|The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta]]'' || Simon and Schuster (New York) || [[History of physics]]. Co-authored with [[Leopold Infeld|Infeld L]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_279"></span>Schilpp 279 || 1938 || ''Die Physik als Abenteuer der Erkenntnis'' |
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{| |
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| Physics as an Adventure of the Mind<sup>§</sup> |
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|} |
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| Sijthoff ([[Leiden]]) || [[Philosophy of physics]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_297"></span>Schilpp 297 || 1945 || ''[[The Meaning of Relativity]]'' || Princeton University ([[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E9; Chap. 7, ref. E33; Chap. 15, refs. E50 and E54.</ref> Second edition of publication [[#schilpp_142|#142]], with a long appendix covering various topics such as the cosmological implications of general relativity. The appendix was translated by Ernst G. Straus. A "third edition" was published in 1946 by Methuen (London), but it is identical except for a change in pagination. The true third, fourth and fifth editions appeared in 1950, 1953 and 1956, respectively. In the 3rd, Einstein added Appendix II on a generalized theory of gravitation, which was substantially revised for the fifth and final edition. |
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|} |
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==Authorized translations== |
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* 13. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1906 | title = Theorie der Lichterzeugung und Lichtabsorption | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 20 | pages = 199–206}} |
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The following translations of his work were authorized by Einstein. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" id="Einstein_translations" |
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* 14. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1906 | title = Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunktsbewegung und die Trägheit der Energie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 20 | pages = 627–633}} |
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!scope=col|Index<ref group=notes name="index_numbers"/> |
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!scope=col|Year |
|||
!scope=col|Book title |
|||
!scope=col|Translator |
|||
!scope=col|Publisher (Location) |
|||
!scope=col|Classification and notes<ref group=notes name="classification_and_notes" /> |
|||
|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_128"></span>Schilpp 128 || 1920 || ''The Principle of Relativity: Original Papers'' || MN Saha and SN Bose || University of Calcutta ([[Kolkata]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E8.</ref> Includes English translations of (journal) publications [[#schilpp_9|#9]] and [[#schilpp_89|89]], with a historical introduction by PC Mahalanobis. The work of [[Hermann Minkowski]] is also included. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_130"></span>Schilpp 130 || 1920 || ''[[Relativity: The Special and the General Theory|Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition]]'' || Robert W Lawson || Methuen (London) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Authorized translation of the 5th German edition of ''Ueber die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitaetstheorie, gemeinverstaendlich'' (cf. publications [[#schilpp_102|#102]], [[#schilpp_110|110]], [[#schilpp_129|129]]). The text also includes Dr. Lawson's biographical sketch of Albert Einstein, a short bibliography on relativity theory and an appendix written for this edition entitled "Experimental confirmation of the general theory of relativity". Up to 10 editions were published by Methuen, the last in 1931. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_137"></span>Schilpp 137 || 1921 || ''[[Relativity: The Special and the General Theory|Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition]]'' || RW Lawson || Holt (New York) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Effectively the same as publication [[#schilpp_130|#130]]. Later imprints were Smith (New York, 1931) and Hartsdale House, Inc. (New York, 1947). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_138"></span>Schilpp 138 || 1921 || ''Teoría de la relatividad especial y general'' || F. Lorente de Nó || Peláez ([[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Spanish translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. Two later editions were Ruiz de Lara ([[Cuenca, Spain|Cuenca]], 1923) and Medina ([[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], 1925). |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_139"></span>Schilpp 139 || 1921 || ''Sulla teoria speciale e generale della relatività: Volgarizzazione'' || G. L. Calisse || Zanichelli ([[Bologna]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Italian translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_140"></span>Schilpp 140 || 1921 || ''Teoriia Otnositel'nosti: Obshchedostypnoe Izlozhenie'' || G. B. Itel'son || Slowo (Berlin) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Russian translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. Re-published in 1922 with the same imprint. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_141"></span>Schilpp 141 || 1921 || ''La théorie de la relativité restreinte et géneralisée'' || Mlle. J. Rouviere || Gauthier (Paris) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. French translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_142"></span>Schilpp 142 || 1921 || ''[[The Meaning of Relativity|The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University]]'' || Edwin P. Adams || Princeton University Press ([[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]].<ref>Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E1.</ref> Reprinted in 1922 and 1923. Also released in 1922 and 1924 under the imprint Methuen (London). Translations are found in publications [[#schilpp_166|#166]], [[#schilpp_167|167]], and [[#schilpp_179|179]], whereas the German text is listed as publication [[#schilpp_156|#156]]. A second edition was also released; see publication [[#schilpp_297|#297]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_144"></span>Schilpp 144 || 1921 || ''La géometrie et l'expérience'' || Maurice Solovine || Gauthier (Paris) || [[General relativity]]. French translation of publication [[#schilpp_143|#143]]. A second edition was also published by Gauthier in 1934. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_145"></span>Schilpp 145 || 1921 || ''L'éther et la théorie de la relativité'' || Maurice Solovine || Gauthier (Paris) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. French translation of publication [[#schilpp_131|#131]]. Reprinted in 1925. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_152"></span>Schilpp 152 || 1922 || ''Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and Relativity. II. Geometry and Experience'' || GB Jeffrey and W Perrett || Methuen (London) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Translation of publications [[#schilpp_131|#131]] and [[#schilpp_143|143]]. Republished in 1923 by Dutton (New York) imprint. The second part, ''Geometry and Experience'', was published separately in 1947 as chapter 8 of ''Methods of the sciences'' from the Chicago University. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_153"></span>Schilpp 153 || 1922 || ''Prospettive Relativistiche dell'Etere e della Geometria'' || R. Cantù and T. Bembo || Andare ([[Milan]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Italian translation of publications [[#schilpp_131|#131]] and [[#schilpp_143|143]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_154"></span>Schilpp 154 || 1922 || ''A Különleges és az Általános Relativitás, Elmélete'' || Unknown || Patheon irodalmi ([[Budapest]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Hungarian translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_155"></span>Schilpp 155 || 1922 || ''O Fizicheskoi Prirodie Prostranstva'' || GB Itel'son || Slowo (Berlin) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Russian translation of publications [[#schilpp_131|#131]] and [[#schilpp_143|#143]] under the title "Physical nature of space". |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_166"></span>Schilpp 166 || 1923 || ''Cztery odczyty o teorji Wzglednosci wygloszone w 1921 na Uniwersytecie w Princeton'' || A Gottfryda || Renaissance-Verlag ([[Vienna]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Polish translation of publication [[#schilpp_142|#142]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_167"></span>Schilpp 167 || 1923 || ''Matematicheskija Osnovy Teorii Otnositel'nosti'' || GB Itel'son || Slowo (Berlin) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Russian translation of publication [[#schilpp_142|#142]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_169"></span>Schilpp 169 || 1923 || [''A Popular Exposition of the Special and General Theories of Relativity''] || Unknown || Gitlina ([[Warsaw]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Yiddish translation (in Hebrew characters) of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_179"></span>Schilpp 179 || 1924 || ''Quatre conférences sur la théorie de la relativité, faîtes à l'université de Princeton'' || Maurice Solovine || Gauthier (Paris) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. French translation of publication [[#schilpp_142|#142]]. A second printing was dated 1925. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_189"></span>Schilpp 189 || 1925 || ''Sur l'électrodynamique des corps en mouvement'' || Maurice Solovine || Gauthier (Paris) || [[Special relativity]]. French translation of publications [[#schilpp_9|#9]] and [[#schilpp_10|10]], part of the series ''Maîtres de la pensée scientifique''. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_198"></span>Schilpp 198 || 1926 || ''[[Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen|Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement]]'' (R. Fürth, ed.) || AD Cowper || Methuen (London) || [[Statistical mechanics]]. English translation of publication [[#schilpp_157|#157]]. Also published under the Dutton imprint in New York. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_215"></span>Schilpp 215 || 1928 || ''Al Torath Ha-Yahasiuth Ha-Peratith Weha-Kelalith (Harzaah Popularith)'' || Jacob Greenberg || Dvir ([[Tel Aviv]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Hebrew translation of publication [[#schilpp_129|#129]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_280"></span>Schilpp 280 || 1938 || ''Drie Eeuwen Physica van Galilei tot Relativiteitstheorie en Quantumtheorie'' || MC Geerling || Centen ([[Amsterdam]]) || [[History of physics]]. Dutch translation of publication [[#schilpp_279|#279]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_281"></span>Schilpp 281 || 1938 || ''L'évolution des idées en physique des premiers concepts aux théories de la relativité et des quanta'' || Maurice Solovine || Flammarion (Paris) || [[History of physics]]. French translation of publication [[#schilpp_279|#279]]. |
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|- |
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| <span id="schilpp_304"></span>Schilpp 304 || 1948 || ''El Significado de la Relatividad'' || Dr. Carlos E. Prelat || Espasa-Calpe ([[Buenos Aires]]) || [[Special relativity|Special]] and [[general relativity]]. Spanish translation of publication [[#schilpp_297|#297]]. |
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|} |
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==See also== |
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* 15. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1906 | title = Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses der transversalen und longitudinalen Masse des Elektrons | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 21 | pages = 583–586}} (A French translation appeared in the journal ''L'Éclairage électrique'', volume 49, pages 493–494.) |
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{{Portal|History of science|Physics}} |
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* [[Albert Einstein Archives]] |
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* [[Einstein Papers Project]] |
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* [[History of special relativity]] |
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* [[History of general relativity]] |
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* [[History of the Big Bang theory]] |
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* [[History of quantum mechanics]] |
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* [[History of thermodynamics]] |
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* [[Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity]] |
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==Footnotes== |
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* 16. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Planckshe Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der Spezifischen Wärme | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 22 | pages = 180–190}} |
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<references group=notes /> |
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==References== |
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* 17. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Gültigkeit des Satzes vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht und die Möglichkeit einer neuen Bestimmung der Elementarquanta | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 22 | pages = 569–572}} |
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The following references are drawn from [[Abraham Pais]]' biography of [[Albert Einstein]], ''Subtle is the Lord''; see the Bibliography for a complete reference. |
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{{Reflist|15em}} |
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* 18. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 23 | pages = 197–198}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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* 19. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Bemerkung zur Notiz des Herrn P. Ehrenfest: Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 23 | pages = 206–208}} |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Einstein, Albert | year = 1989 | title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 2: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900–1909 | edition = English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Peter Havas, consultant | publisher=Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | isbn = 978-0-691-08549-4}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Einstein, Albert | year = 1994 | title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 3: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909–1911 | edition = English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Don Howard, consultant | publisher=Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | isbn = 978-0-691-10250-4}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Einstein, Albert | year = 1996 | title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 4: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1912–1914 | edition = English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Don Howard, consultant | publisher=Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | isbn = 978-0-691-02610-7}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Einstein, Albert | year = 1997 | title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 6: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914–1917 | edition = English translation supplement; translated by Alfred Engel, with Engelbert Schucking, consultant | publisher=Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | isbn = 978-0-691-01734-1}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Einstein, Albert | year = 2002 | title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 7: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921 | edition = English translation supplement; translated by Alfred Engel, with Engelbert Schucking, consultant | publisher=Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | isbn = 978-0-691-05718-7}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Pais, Abraham | year = 1982 | title = [[Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-520438-4 | author-link = Abraham Pais}} |
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* {{cite book | editor = Schilpp, Paul Arthur | year = 1951 | title = Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II | publisher=Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition) | location = New York }} |
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{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
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* 20. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Die vom Relitivätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 23 | pages = 371–384}} |
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*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.einstein-website.de/z_physics/wisspub-e.html List of Scientific Publications of Albert Einstein from 1901–1922] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508071317/http://www.einstein-website.de/z_physics/wisspub-e.html |date=May 8, 2013 }} from the Einstein website |
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*[http://www.einstein.caltech.edu/ Einstein Papers Project] at the [[California Institute of Technology]] |
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* 21. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen | journal = Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität | volume = 4 | pages = 411–462}} (also volume '''5''', pp.98–99, Berichtigungen). First appearance (page 443) of the equation ''E'' = ''mc''². |
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*[http://www.alberteinstein.info/ Einstein Archives Online] at [[Hebrew University]] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090608184607/http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category%3AAlbert_Einstein_Paper Einstein's publications on BibNetWiki] |
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* 22. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1907 | title = Theoretische Bemerkungen über die Brownsche Bewegung | journal = Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie | volume = 13 | pages = 41–42}} |
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* 23. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Laub J | year = 1908 | title = Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 26 | pages = 532–540}} (also volume '''27''', p.232, Berichtigungen). See also reference 27 below. |
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* 24. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Laub J | year = 1908 | title = Die im elektromagnetischen Felde auf ruhende Körper ausgeübten ponderomotorischen Kräfte | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 26 | pages = 541–550}} |
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* 25. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1908 | title = Neue elektrostatische Methode zur Messung kleiner Elektrizitätsmengen | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 9 | pages = 216–217}} |
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* 26. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1908 | title = Elementare Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung | journal = Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie | volume = 14 | pages = 235–239}} |
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* 27. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Laub J | year = 1909 | title = Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit: Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 28 | pages = 445–447}} |
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* 28. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1909 | title = Bemerkung zur Arbeit von Mirimanoff: Die Grundgleichungen | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 28 | pages = 885–888}} Notes similarity to [[Hermann Minkowski]]'s work. |
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* 29. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1909 | title = Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Strahlungsproblems | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 10 | pages = 185–193}} ''Ibid'', pp. 323-324, clarifies Einstein's point of view relative to that of [[Walther Ritz]]. |
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* 30. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1909 | title = Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 10 | pages = 817–825}} Address before the 81<sup>st</sup> assembly of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher, held in Salzburg. Also published in the journal ''Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen'', Jahrgang 11, pp. 482–500. [[:s:The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation|An English translation]] is available at the English Wikisource. |
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* 31. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Hopf L | year = 1910 | title = Über einen Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung in der Strahlungstheorie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 33 | pages = 1096–1104}} (See also reference 79 below) |
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* 32. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Hopf L | year = 1910 | title = Statistische Untersuchung der Bewegung eines Resonators in einem Strahlungsfeld | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 33 | pages = 1105–1115}} |
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* 33. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1910 | title = Theorie der Opaleszenz von homogenen Flüssigkeiten und Flüssigkeitsgemischen in der Nähe des kritischen Zustandes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 33 | pages = 1275–1298}} |
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* 34. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1910 | title = Principe de relativité et ses conséquences dans la physique moderne | journal = Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4) | volume = 29 | pages = 5–28, 125-244 (CHECK PAGE)}} Translation by E. Guillaume, but does not correspond to reference 21 above. |
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* 35. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1910 | title = Théorie des quantités lumineuses et la question de la localisation de l'énergie électromagnetique | journal = Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4) | volume = 29 | pages = 525–528}} |
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* 36. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1910 | title = Forces pondéromotrices qui agissent sur les conducteurs ferromagnétique disposés dans un champs magnétique et parcourus par un courant | journal = Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4) | volume = 30 | pages = 323–324}} |
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==1911-1915== |
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* 37. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Bemerkung zu dem Gesetz von Eötvös | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 34 | pages = 165–169}} |
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* 38. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten und der Spezifischen Wärme mit einatomigem Molekül | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 34 | pages = 170–174, 590}} |
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* 39. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Bemerkungen zu den P. Hertzschen Arbeiten: Mechanische Grundlagen der Thermodynamik | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 34 | pages = 175–176}} |
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* 40. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 34 | pages = 591–592}} |
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* 41. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Elementare Betrachtungen über die thermische Molekularbewegung in festen Körpern | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 35 | pages = 679–694}} |
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* 42. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 35 | pages = 898–908}} |
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* 43. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Relativitätstheorie | journal = Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahresschrift | volume = 56 | pages = 1–14}} An address given at the conference of the Zurich Society of Scientists. |
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* 44. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1911 | title = Zum Ehrenfestschen Paradoxon | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 12 | pages = 509–510}} Clears up confusion about the Lorentz contraction. |
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* 45. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 37 | pages = 832–838}} Also volume '''38''', pp. 881–884. |
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* 46. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Lichtgeschwindigkeit und Statik des Gravitationsfeldes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 38 | pages = 355–369}} |
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* 47. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Theorie des statischen Gravitationsfeldes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 38 | pages = 443–458}} |
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* 48. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von J. Stark: Anwendung des Planckschen Elementargesetzes | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 38 | pages = 888}} |
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* 49. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 38 | pages = 1059–1064}} |
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* 50. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Bemerkung zu Abraham's Auseinandersetzung: Nochmals Relativität und Gravitation | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 39 | pages = 704}} |
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* 51. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | chapter = État actuel du problème des chaleurs spécifiques | title = Rapports du premier Conseil de Physique (1911), Instituts Solvay (CHECK EXACT TITLE OF BOOK)| publisher = Gauthier | location = Paris}} The German text is reference 63 below. |
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* 52. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1912 | title = Gibt es eine Gravitationswirkung die der elektromagnetischen Induktionswirkung analog ist? | journal = Vierteljahrschrift für gerichtliche Medizin (ser. 3) | volume = 44 | pages = 37–40}} |
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* 53. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1913 | title = Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und eine Theorie der Gravitation. I. Physikalischer Teil von A. Einstein II. Mathematischer Teil von M. Grossmann | journal = Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik | volume = 62 | pages = 225–244, 245–261}} Reviewed critically in reference 68 below. See also references 21, 42, 46 and 47 above. |
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* 54. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Stern O | year = 1913 | title = Einige Argumente für die Annahme einer molekular Agitation beim absoluten Nullpunkt | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 40 | pages = 551–560}} |
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* 55. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1913 | title = Déduction thermodynamique de la loi de l'équivalence photochimique | journal = Journal de physique (ser. 5) | volume = 3 | pages = 277–282}} Not a translation of reference 45 above, but rather an address before the Société Française de Physique, held on 27 March 1913. |
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* 56. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1913 | title = Physikalische Grundlagen einer Gravitationstheorie | journal = Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift | volume = 58 | pages = 284–290}} Address before the Swiss Society of Scientists on 9 September 1913. A ''résumé'' is printed in the Schweizerische naturforschende Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, '''1913''' (part 2), pp. 137–138. |
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* 57. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1913 | title = Max Planck aks Forscher | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 1 | pages = 1077–1079}} |
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* 58. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1913 | title = Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 14 | pages = 1249–1266}} Address on 21 September 1913 to the 85<sup>th</sup> Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher in Vienna. The discussion following Einstein's address is included in this citation. This review was also published in the ''Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, Verhandlungen'', '''1914''', pp. 3–24. A ''referat'' was also published in the journal ''Himmel und Erde'', '''26''', pp. 90–93. |
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* 59. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthor = Fokker AD | year = 1914 | title = Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absoluten Differentialkalküls | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 44 | pages = 321–328}} |
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* 60. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Bases physiques d'une théorie de la gravitation | journal = Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4) | volume = 37 | pages = 5–12}} Translated by E. Guillaume. |
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* 61. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Bemerkung zu P. Harzers Abhandlung: Die Mitführung des Lichtes in Glas und die Aberration | journal = Astronomische Nachrichten | volume = 199 | pages = 8–10}} |
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* 62. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Antwort auf eine Replik P. Harzers | journal = Astronomische Nachrichten | volume = 199 | pages = 47–48}} |
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* 63. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Problems der spezifischen Wärme | journal = Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft, Abhandlungen | volume = 7 | pages = 330–364}} German edition of reference 51 above; pages 353–364 include the discussion following Einstein's address. |
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* 64. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Beiträge zur Quantentheorie | journal = Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Berichte | volume = 1914 | pages = 820–828}} (also its ''Verhandlungen'', volume '''16''') |
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* 65. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Zur Theorie der Gravitation | journal = Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift | volume = 59 | pages = 4–6}} |
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* 66. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = [Review of] [[H. A. Lorentz]]: Das Relativitätsprinzip | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 2 | pages = 1018}} |
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* 67. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Nachträgliche Antwort auf eine Frage von Reissner | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 15 | pages = 108–110}} Concerning the mass of a gravitational field itself. |
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* 68. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Principielles zur verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und Gravitationstheorie | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 15 | pages = 176–180}} Reply to [[Gustav Mie]] on the relationship between reference 53 above and [[Hermann Minkowski]]'s work. |
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* 69. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Antrittsrede | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1914 (pt. 2) | pages = 739–742}} |
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* 70. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Formale Grundlage de allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1914 (part 2)| pages = 1030–1085}} |
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* 71. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Zum Relativitätsproblem | journal = Scientia (Bologna) | volume = 15 | pages = 337–348}} |
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* 72. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Physikalische Grundlagen und leitende Gedanken für eine Gravitationstheorie | journal = Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft | volume = 96 | pages = 146}} Listed only by title; same lecture as item 56 above. |
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* 73. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1914 | title = Gravitationstheorie | journal = Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft | volume = 96 | pages = 146}} For full text, see reference 56 above. |
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* 74. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | date = 26 April 1914 | title = Relativitätsprinzip | journal = Vossische Zeitung | pages = 33–34}} |
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* 75. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | coauthors = Grossmann M | year = 1914 | title = Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemeinerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie | journal = Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik | volume = 63 | pages = 215–225}} |
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* 76. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | chapter = Theoretische Atomistik | title = Die Physik | editor = E. Lecher, ed. | publisher = Teubner | location = Leipzig | pages = 251–263}} (Kultur der Gegenwart, 3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1) |
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* 77. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | chapter = Relativitätstheorie | title = Die Physik | editor = E. Lecher, ed. | publisher = Teubner | location = Leipzig | pages = 251–263}} (Kultur der Gegenwart, 3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1) |
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* 78. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], de Haas WJ | year = 1915 | title = Proefondervindelijk bewijs voor het bestan der moleculaire stroomen von Ampère | journal = Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Verslag. (ser. 4) | volume = 23 | pages = 1449–1464}} |
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* 79. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | title = Antwort auf eine Abhandlung [[Max von Laue|M. von Laues]]: Ein Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf die Strahlungstheorie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 47 | pages = 879–885}} |
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* 80. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], de Haas WJ | year = 1915 | title = Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme | journal = Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | volume = 17 | pages = 152–170, 203 (Berichtigung), 420}} |
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* 81. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], de Haas WJ | year = 1915 | title = Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 3 | pages = 237–238}} |
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* 82. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | title = Grundgedanken der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und Anwendung dieser Theorie in der Astronomie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1915 (part 1)| pages = 315}} |
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* 83. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | title = Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1915 (part 2)| pages = 778–786, 799–801}} |
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* 84. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | title = Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1915 (part 2)| pages = 831–839}} |
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* 85. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1915 | title = Feldgleichungen der Gravitation | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1915 (part 2)| pages = 844–847}} |
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==1916-1920== |
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* 86. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | publisher = Barth | location = Leipzig}} |
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* 87. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | chapter = Vorwort (Forward) | title = Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie | editor = Erwin F. Freundlich | publisher = Springer | location = Berlin }} |
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* 88. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], de Haas WJ | year = 1916 | title = Experimental proof of the existence of Ampère's molecular currents | journal = Proceedings of the Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam | volume = 18 | pages = 696–711}} English translation of reference 80 above. |
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* 89. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 49 | pages = 769–822}} |
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* 90. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Über Fr. Kottlers Abhandlung: Einsteins Äquivalenzhypothese und die Gravitation | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 51 | pages = 639–642}} |
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* 91. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Einfaches Experiment zum Nachweis der Ampèreschen Molekularströme | journal = Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | volume = 18 | pages = 173–177}} |
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* 92. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Strahlungs-emission und -absorption nach der Quantentheorie | Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | volume = 18 | pages = 318–323}} |
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* 93. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Quantentheorie der Strahlung | journal = Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Zürich | volume = 16 | pages = 47–62}} |
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* 94. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = [Review of] H. A. Lorentz: Théories statistiques en thermodynamique | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 4 | pages = 480–481}} |
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* 95. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Elementare Theorie der Wasserwellen und des Fluges | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 4 | pages = 509–510}} |
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* 96. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Ernst Mach | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 17 | pages = 101–104}} |
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* 97. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1916 | title = Neue formale Deutung der Maxwellschen Feldgleichungen der Elektrodynamik | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1916 (part 1) | pages = 184–187}} |
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* 98. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Einige anschauliche Überlegungen aus dem Gebiete der Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1916 (part 1) | pages = 423}} Abstract of a paper (never published) dealing with the behavior of clocks and [[Foucault pendulum]]s. |
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* 99. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1916 (part 1) | pages = 688–696}} |
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* 100. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Gedächtnisrede auf Karl Schwarzschild | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1916 (part 1) | pages = 768–770}} |
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* 101. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Hamiltonsches Prinzip und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1916 (part 2) | pages = 1111–1116}} |
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* 102. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich | publisher = Vieweg | location = Braunschweig}} This is volume 38 (Heft 38) in the series Sammlung Vieweg. Other editions and translations are found in references 110, 129, 130, 137-141, 154, 169 and 215 below. |
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* 103. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Zum Quantensatz von Sommerfeld und Epstein | journal = Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen | volume = 19 | pages = 82–92}} |
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* 104. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = [Review of] H. v. Helmholtz: Zwei Vorträge über Goethe | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 5 | pages = 675}} |
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* 105. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Marian von Smoluchowski | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 5 | pages = 737–738}} |
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* 106. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Quantentheorie der Strahlung | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 18 | pages = 121–128}} |
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* 107. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1917 (part 1) | pages = 142–152}} |
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* 108. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1917 | title = Eine Ableitung des Theorems von Jacobi | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1917 (part 2) | pages = 606–608}} |
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* 109. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | date = 23 May 1917 | title = Friedrich Adler als Physiker | journal = Vossische Zeitung (Morgen Ausgabe, no. 259) | pages = 2}} |
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* 110. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich | edition = 3rd edition | publisher = Vieweg | location = Braunschweig}} Other editions and translations are found in references 102, 129, 130, 137-141, 154, 169 and 215 below. |
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* 111. {{cite book | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | chapter = Motiv des Forschens | title = Zu Max Plancks 60. Geburtstag: Ansprachen in der deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft | publisher = Müller | location = Karlsruhe | pages = 29–32}} |
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* 112. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Prinzipielles zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = [[Annalen der Physik]] (ser. 4) | volume = 55 | pages = 241–244}} |
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* 113. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Lassen sich Brechungsexponenten der Körper für Röntgenstrahlen experimentell ermitteln? | journal = Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | volume = 20 | pages = 86–87}} |
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* 114. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Bemerkung zu Gehrckes Notiz: Über den Äther | journal = Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | volume = 20 | pages = 261}} |
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* 115. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = [Review of] H. Weyl: Raum, Zeit, Materie | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 6 | pages = 373}} |
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* 116. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Dialog über Einwände gegen die Relativitätstheorie | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 6 | pages = 697–702}} |
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* 117. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Notiz zu Schrödingers Arbeit: Energiekomponenten des Gravitationsfeldes | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 19 | pages = 115–116}} |
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* 118. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Bemerkung zu Schrödingers Notiz: Lösungssystem der allgemein kovarianten Gravitationsgleichungen | journal = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volume = 19 | pages = 165–166}} |
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* 119. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Gravitationswellen | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1918 (part 1)| pages = 270–272}} |
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* 120. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Kritisches zu einer von Hrn. de Sitter gegebenen Lösung der Gravitationsgleichungen | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1918 (part 1) | pages = 448–459}} |
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* 121. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1918 | title = Der Energiesatz in der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte | volume = 1918 (part 1) | pages = 70–272}} |
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* 122. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1919 | title = Prüfung der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 7 | pages = 776}} |
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* 123. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1919 | title = Spielen Gravitationsfelder im Aufbau der materiellen Elementarteilchen eine wesentliche Rolle? | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1919 (pt. 1) | pages = 349–356}} |
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* 124. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1919 | title = Bemerkungen über periodische Schwankungen der Mondlänge, welche bisher nach der Newtonschen Mechanik nicht erklärbar schienen | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1919 (pt. 1) | pages = 433–436}} |
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* 125. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1919 | title = Feldgleichungen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie vom Standpunkte des kosmologischen Problems und des Problems der Konstitution der Materie | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1919 (pt. 1) | pages = 463 (Title only)}} |
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* 126. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | date = 28 November 1919 | title = My theory | journal = Times, London | volume = | pages = 13}} Later re-published as {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | date = 1919 | title = Time, space and gravitation | journal = Optician, the British optical journal | volume = 58 | pages = 187–188}} |
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* 127. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1919 | title = Leo Arons als Physiker | journal = Sozialistische Monatshefte | volume = 52 (Jahrgang 25, pt. 2) | pages = 1055–1056}} |
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* 128. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 129. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 130. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 131. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 132. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = Bemerkung zur Abhandlung von W. R. Hess: Theorie der Viscosität heterogener Systeme | journal = Kolloidzeitschrift | volume = 27 | pages = 137}} |
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* 133. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = Inwiefern lässt sich die moderne Gravitationstheorie ohne die Relativität begründen? | journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 8 | pages = 1010–1011}} |
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* 134. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = Trägheitsmoment des Wasserstoffmoleküls | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1920 | pages = 65}} Abstract of never published paper. |
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* 135. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1920 | title = Schallausbreitung in teilweise dissoziierten Gasen | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume = 1920 | pages = 380–385}} |
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* 136. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | date = 27 August 1920 (no.420) | title = Meine Antwort über die antirelativitätstheoretische G.m.b.H. | journal = Berliner Tageblatt und Handelszeitung | volume = | pages = 1–2}} |
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==1921-1925== |
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* 137. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 138. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 139. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 140. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 141. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 142. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 143. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 144. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 145. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 146. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 147. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 148. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 149. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 150. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 151. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1921 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 152. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1922 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 165. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1922 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 166. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1923 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 175. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1923 | title = Zur affinen Feldtheorie | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1923 | pages = 32–38, 76–77}} |
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* 178. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1923 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 179. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1924 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 185. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1924 | title = Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1924 | pages = 261–267}} |
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* 188. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1924 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 189. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1925 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 194. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1925 | title = Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases, 2. Abhandlung | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1925 | pages = 3–14}} |
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* 197. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1925 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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==1926-1930== |
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* 198. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1926 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 203. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1926 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 204. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1927 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 214. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1927 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 215. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1928 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 219. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1928 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 220. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1929 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 226. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1929 | title = Einheitliche Feldtheorie | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1929 | pages = 2–7}} |
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* 230. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1929 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 231. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1930 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 243. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1930 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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==1931-1955== |
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* 244. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1931 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 248. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], Tolman RC, Podolsky B | year = 1931 | title = Knowledge of past and future in quantum mechanics | journal = Physical Review (ser. 2) | volume = 37 | pages = 780–781}} |
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* 251. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], Mayer W | year = 1931 | title = Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1931 | pages = 541–557}} |
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* 255. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1931 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 256. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1932 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 261. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], Mayer W | year = 1932 | title = Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität, 2. Abhandlung | journal = Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | volume = 1932 | pages = 130–137}} |
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* 263. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1932 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 264. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1933 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 268. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1933 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 269. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1934 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 271. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1934 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 272. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1935 | title = Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy | journal = Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society | volume = 41 | pages = 223–230}} |
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* 273. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], Podolsky B, Rosen N | year = 1935 | title = Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? | journal = Physical Review (ser. 2) | volume = 47 | pages = 777–780}} |
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* 274. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1935 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 275. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1936 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 277. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1936 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 278. {{cite journal | author = Einstein A, Rosen N | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1937 | title = On gravitational waves | journal = Journal of the Franklin Institute | volume = 223 | pages = 43–54}} |
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* 279. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1938 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 283. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], [[Leopold Infeld|Infeld L]], Hoffmann B | year = 1938 | title = Gravitational equations and the problems of motion | journal = Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2) | volume = 39 | pages = 65–100}} |
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* 284. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1938 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 285. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1939 | title = Stationary system with spherical symmetry consisting of many gravitating masses | journal = Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2) | volume = 40 | pages = 922–936}} |
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* 286. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], [[Leopold Infeld|Infeld L]] | year = 1940 | title = Gravitational equations and the problems of motion. II | journal = Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2) | volume = 41 | pages = 455–464}} |
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* 286. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1940 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 287. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1940 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 288. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1941 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 290. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1941 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 291. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1942 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 292. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1942 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 293. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], [[Wolfgang Pauli|Pauli W]] | year = 1943 | title = Non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations | journal = Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2) | volume = 44 | pages = 131–137}} |
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* 294. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1944 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 296. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1944 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 297. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1945 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 300. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1945 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 301. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1946 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 302. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1946 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 303. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1947 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 304. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1948 | title = | journal = | volume = | pages = –}} |
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* 308. {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = A | authorlink = Albert Einstein | year = 1948 | title = Generalized theory of gravitation | journal = Reviews of modern physics | volume = 20 | pages = 35–39}} |
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* 309. {{cite journal | author = [[Albert Einstein|Einstein A]], [[Leopold Infeld|Infeld L]] | year = 1949 | title = Motion of particles in general relativity theory | journal = Canadian Journal of Mathematics | volume = 3 | pages = 209–241}} |
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==References== |
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{{Albert Einstein}} |
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* {{cite book | author = Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor | title = Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II | publisher = Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition) | location = New York | year = 1959}} |
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{{Important publications|state=expanded}} |
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{{featured list}} |
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[[Category:Albert Einstein]] |
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[[Category:Bibliographies by author|Einstein, Albert]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Scientific Publications By Albert Einstein}} |
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{{physicist-stub}} |
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[[Category:Physics-related lists|Scientific Publications By Albert Einstein, List Of]] |
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[[Category:Works by Albert Einstein| Scientific Publications]] |
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[[Category:Bibliographies by writer|Einstein, Albert List Of Scientific Publications By]] |
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[[Category:Bibliographies of American writers|Einstein, Albert List of Scientific Publications By]] |
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[[Category:Bibliographies of German writers|Einstein, Albert List of Scientific Publications By]] |
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[[Category:Bibliographies of Swiss writers|Einstein, Albert List of Scientific Publications By]] |
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[[Category:Science bibliographies|Einstein, Albert List of Scientific Publications By]] |
Latest revision as of 13:45, 1 May 2024
Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a renowned theoretical physicist of the 20th century, best known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity. He also made important contributions to statistical mechanics, especially his treatment of Brownian motion, his resolution of the paradox of specific heats, and his connection of fluctuations and dissipation. Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made seminal contributions to quantum mechanics and, indirectly, quantum field theory, primarily through his theoretical studies of the photon.[1]
Einstein's scientific publications are listed below in four tables: journal articles, book chapters, books and authorized translations. Each publication is indexed in the first column by its number in the Schilpp bibliography (Albert Einstein: Philosopher–Scientist, pp. 694–730) and by its article number in Einstein's Collected Papers. Complete references for these two bibliographies may be found below in the Bibliography section. The Schilpp numbers are used for cross-referencing in the Notes (the final column of each table), since they cover a greater time period of Einstein's life at present. The English translations of titles are generally taken from the published volumes of the Collected Papers. For some publications, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a § superscript. Although the tables are presented in chronological order by default, each table can be re-arranged in alphabetical order for any column by the reader clicking on the arrows at the top of that column. For illustration, to re-order a table by subject—e.g., to group together articles that pertain to "General relativity" or "Specific heats"—one need only click on the arrows in the "Classification and Notes" columns. To print out the re-sorted table, one may print it directly by using the web-browser Print option; the "Printable version" link at the left gives only the default sorting. Collaborative works by Einstein are highlighted in lavender, with the co-authors provided in the final column of the table.
In addition to his scientific publications, the Schilpp bibliography notes over 130 of Einstein's non-scientific works, often on humanitarian or political topics (pp. 730–746). There were also five volumes of Einstein's Collected Papers (volumes 1, 5, 8–10) that are devoted to his correspondence, much of which is concerned with scientific questions, but were never prepared for publication.
Chronology and major themes[edit]
The following chronology of Einstein's scientific discoveries provides a context for the publications listed below, and clarifies the major themes running through his work. The first four entries come from his Annus Mirabilis papers or miracle year papers.
- In 1905, Einstein proposed the existence of the photon, an elementary particle associated with electromagnetic radiation (light), which was the foundation of quantum theory.[2] In 1909, Einstein showed that the photon carries momentum as well as energy and that electromagnetic radiation must have both particle-like and wave-like properties if Planck's law holds; this was a forerunner of the principle of wave–particle duality.[3] He would go on to receive the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for this work.
- In 1905, Einstein developed a theory of Brownian motion in terms of fluctuations in the number of molecular collisions with an object,[4] providing further evidence that matter was composed of atoms. A few weeks earlier, he had derived the Einstein relation for diffusion, which was the first example of the general fluctuation-dissipation theorem and allowed a good estimate of the Avogadro constant.[5]
- In 1905, Einstein developed the theory of special relativity, which reconciled the relativity of motion with the observed constancy of the speed of light (a paradox of 19th-century physics).[6] Special relativity is now a core principle of physics. Its counterintuitive predictions that moving clocks run more slowly, that moving objects are shortened in their direction of motion, and that the order of events is not absolute have been confirmed experimentally.
- In 1905, Einstein developed his concept of Mass–energy equivalence. Its relation E=mc2 suggested that matter was a form of energy, which was later verified by the mass defect in atomic nuclei. The energy released in nuclear reactions—which is essential for nuclear power and nuclear weapons—can be estimated from such mass defects.[7]
- In 1907 and again in 1911, Einstein developed the first quantum theory of specific heats by generalizing Planck's law.[8] His theory resolved a paradox of 19th-century physics that specific heats were often smaller than could be explained by any classical theory. His work was also the first to show that Planck's quantum mechanical law E=hν was a fundamental law of physics, and not merely special to blackbody radiation.[9]
- Between 1907 and 1915, Einstein developed the theory of general relativity, a classical field theory of gravitation that provides the cornerstone for modern astrophysics and cosmology.[10] General relativity is based on the surprising idea that time and space dynamically interact with matter and energy, and has been checked experimentally in many ways,[11] confirming its predictions of matter affecting the flow of time,[12] frame dragging,[13] black holes,[14] and gravitational waves.[15]
- In 1917, Einstein published the idea for the Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method for finding the quantum mechanical version of a classical system.[16] The famous Bohr model of the hydrogen atom is a simple example, but the EBK method also gives accurate predictions for more complicated systems, such as the dinuclear cations H2+ and HeH2+.[17]
- In 1918, Einstein developed a general theory of the process by which atoms emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation (his A and B coefficients), which is the basis of lasers (stimulated emission) and shaped the development of modern quantum electrodynamics, the best-validated physical theory at present.[18]
- In 1924, together with Satyendra Nath Bose, Einstein developed the theory of Bose–Einstein statistics and Bose–Einstein condensates, which form the basis for superfluidity, superconductivity, and other phenomena.[19]
- In 1935, together with Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, Einstein put forward what is now known as the EPR paradox, and argued that the quantum-mechanical wave function must be an incomplete description of the physical world.[20]
- In the final thirty years of his life, Einstein explored whether various classical unified field theories could account for both electromagnetism and gravitation and, possibly, quantum mechanics. However, his efforts were unsuccessful, since those theories did not match experimental observations.[21]
Journal articles[edit]
Most of Einstein's original scientific work appeared as journal articles. Articles on which Einstein collaborated with other scientists are highlighted in lavender, with the co-authors listed in the "Classification and notes" column. These are the total of 272 scientific articles.
Index[notes 1] | Year | Title and English translation[notes 2] | Journal, volume, pages[notes 3] | Classification and notes[notes 4] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schilpp 1; CP 2, 1 | 1901 | Folgerungen aus den Kapillaritätserscheinungen
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 4, 513–523, link | Intermolecular forces.[22] The first of two papers in which Einstein proposed the (incorrect) theory that the interactions between all molecules are a universal function of distance, in analogy with the inverse-square force of gravity. Once parameterized, his theory makes reasonably accurate predictions for heavier hydrophobic molecules, but fails for lighter molecules. | ||
Schilpp 2; CP 2, 2 | 1902 | Thermodynamische Theorie der Potentialdifferenz zwischen Metallen und vollständig dissoziierten Lösungen ihrer Salze, und eine elektrische Methode zur Erforschung der Molekularkräfte
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 8, 798–814, link | Intermolecular forces.[23] Einstein's second paper on a universal molecular energy function, this time applied to electrolytic solutions. No data are available for comparison. Einstein characterizes these two papers as "worthless" in 1907.[24] | ||
Schilpp 3; CP 2, 3 | 1902 | Kinetische Theorie des Wärmegleichgewichtes und des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 9, 417–433, link | Statistical mechanics.[25] Study of the equipartition theorem and the definitions of temperature and entropy. | ||
Schilpp 4; CP 2, 4 | 1903 | Eine Theorie der Grundlagen der Thermodynamik
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 11, 170–187, link | Statistical mechanics.[26] The problem of irreversibility in thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 5; CP 2, 5 | 1904 | Allgemeine molekulare Theorie der Wärme
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 14, 354–362, link | Statistical mechanics.[27] Fluctuations and new methods for determining Boltzmann's constant. | ||
CP 2, 6 | 1905 | Review of Giuseppe Belluzzo: "Principi di termodinamica grafica"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 78 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 7 | 1905 | Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Clausius'schen Entropiesatz"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 79 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 8 | 1905 | Review of William McFadden Orr: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" | Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 79 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 9 | 1905 | Review of George Hartley Bryan: "The Law of Degradation of Energy as the Fundamental Principle of Thermodynamics" | Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 80 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 10 | 1905 | Review of Nikolay Nikolayevich Schiller: "Einige Bedenken betreffend die Theorie der Entropievermehrung durch Diffusion der Gase bei einander gleichen Anfangsspannungen der letzteren"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 81 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 11 | 1905 | Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "Über die spezifischen Wärmen des überhitzten Wasserdampfes"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 82 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 12 | 1905 | Review of Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff: "Einfluss der Änderung der spezifischen Wärme auf die Umwandlungsarbeit"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 82 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 13 | 1905 | Review of Arturo Giammarco: "Un caso di corrispondenza in termodinamica"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 84 | Thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 7; CP 2, 14; Weil *6 | 1905 March 17 | Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 17, 132–148, link | Photons.[28] Proposal of the photon as a quantum of energy, supported by many independent arguments.
Remarkably, the first English translation did not appear until the sixtieth anniversary of the original work when it was published in the American Journal of Physics, Volume 33, Number 5, May 1965 (English translation by A.B. Arons and M.B. Peppard). | ||
Schilpp 8; CP 2, 16; Weil *8 | 1905 | Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 17, 549–560, link | Statistical mechanics.[29] Seminal treatment of Brownian motion, a type of translational diffusion. | ||
CP 2, 17 | 1905 | Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Über die Schmelzwärme"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 135 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 18 | 1905 | Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Folgerungen aus einer thermodynamischen Gleichung"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 135 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 19 | 1905 | Review of Emile Mathias: "La constante a des diamètres rectilignes et les lois des états correspondents"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 136 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 20 | 1905 | Review of Max Planck: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" | Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 29 (1905) 137 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 21 | 1905 | Review of Edgar Buckingham: "On Certain Difficulties Which Are Encountered in the Study of Thermodynamics" | Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 137 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 22 | 1905 | Review of Paul Langevin: "Sur une formule fondamentale de la théorie cinétique"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 138 | Thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 9; CP 2, 23; Weil *9 | 1905 | Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 17, 891–921, link, Wikilivres | Special relativity.[30] This seminal paper gave birth to special relativity (SR). In particular, it stated the two postulates of SR (uniform motion is undetectable, and the speed of light is always constant) and its kinematics. | ||
Schilpp 10; CP 2, 24; Weil *10 | 1905 | Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 18, 639–641, link | Special relativity.[31] A follow-on from his last paper, this paper derived the conclusion that mass was equivalent to an energy and vice versa, leading to the famous equation E=mc2. | ||
CP 2, 25 | 1905 | Review of Heinrich Birven: Grundzüge der mechanischen Wärmetheorie
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 175 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 26 | 1905 | Review of Auguste Ponsot: "Chaleur dans le déplacement de 1'équilibre d'un système capillaire"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 175 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 27 | 1905 | Review of Karl Bohlin: "Sur le choc, considéré comme fondement des théories cinétiques de la pression des gaz et de la gravitation universelle"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 176 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 28 | 1905 | Review of Georges Meslin: "Sur la constante de la loi de Mariotte et GayLussac"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 177 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 29 | 1905 | Review of Albert Fliegner: "Das Ausströmen heissen Wassers aus Gefässmündungen"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 177 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 30 | 1905 | Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 178 | Thermodynamics. | ||
CP 2, 31 | 1905 | Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Wärmewert chemischer Vorgänge"
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 179 | Thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 11; CP 2, 33 | 1906 | Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 19, 289–306, link | Statistical mechanics.[32] Hydrodynamic determination of molecular volumes. | ||
Schilpp 12; CP 2, 32; Weil *11 | 1906 | Zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 19, 371–381, link | Statistical mechanics.[33] Rotational Brownian motion, an example of rotational diffusion. | ||
Schilpp 13; CP 2, 34; Weil *12 | 1906 | Theorie der Lichterzeugung und Lichtabsorption
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 20, 199–206, link | Photons.[34] Einstein reconciles his and Planck's independent derivations of the blackbody formula E=hν. Planck's derivation of this formula ascribed it to a restriction on the energy changes possible when radiation is produced or absorbed by matter, which implied no restriction on the energies of either matter or radiation. Einstein's 1905 derivation ascribed it to a restriction on the energy of radiation alone, but in this paper, he proposes the modern idea that the energies of both matter and radiation are quantized, which led to his work on quantum specific heats, such as reference #16. | ||
Schilpp 14; CP 2, 35 | 1906 | Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunktsbewegung und die Trägheit der Energie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 20, 627–633, link | Special relativity.[35] First statement that the conservation of mass is a special case of the conservation of energy. | ||
Schilpp 15; CP 2, 36 | 1906 | Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses der transversalen und longitudinalen Masse des Elektrons
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 21, 583–586, link | Special relativity.[36] A French translation appeared in the journal L'Éclairage électrique, volume 49, pages 493–494. | ||
CP 2, 37 | 1906 | Review of Max Planck: Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Wärmestrahlung
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 30, 211 | Statistical mechanics. | ||
Schilpp 16; CP 2, 38; Weil *15 | 1907 | Plancksche Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der Spezifischen Wärme
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 22, 180–190, 800 link and correction and [1] | Specific heats.[37] Seminal work applying Planck's law to the oscillations of atoms and molecules in solids. Resolved the 19th-century paradox of the equipartition theorem in classical physics, and introduced the Einstein model of solids, which led to the current Debye model. Showed that the quantum mechanical law E=hν was a general law of physics, and not merely special to blackbody radiation. | ||
Schilpp 17; CP 2, 39 | 1907 | Gültigkeit des Satzes vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht und die Möglichkeit einer neuen Bestimmung der Elementarquanta
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 22, 569–572, link | Statistical mechanics.[38] Applies his theory of fluctuations to determine Boltzmann's constant from the voltage fluctuations in a capacitor. Resulted in a novel low-noise technique for amplifying voltages, as described in reference #25. | ||
Schilpp 18; CP 2, 41 | 1907 | Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 23, 197–198, link | Special relativity.[39] Einstein's discovery of the transverse Doppler effect, in which the perceived frequency is shifted even when the line between the wave source and receiver and the source's velocity are perpendicular. | ||
Schilpp 19 | 1907 | Bemerkung zur Notiz des Herrn P. Ehrenfest: Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 23, 206–208, link | Special relativity.[40] Discusses the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies. | ||
Schilpp 20; CP 2, 45 | 1907 | Die vom Relativätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 23, 371–384, link | Special relativity.[41] First statement that the total energy of a particle in rest equals E=mc2. Derives the transformation of energy and momentum under the influence of external forces (relativistic dynamics). Notes again the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies (see reference #19). Finally, speculates that Maxwell's equations will prove to be the limiting case for large numbers of light-quanta, just as thermodynamics is a limiting case of statistical mechanics. | ||
CP 2, 46 | 1907 | Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen
|
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 31, 251 | Thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 21; CP 2, 47; Weil *21 | 1907 | Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen
|
Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität, 4, 411–462, link | Special and general relativity.[42] A correction appeared in volume 5, pp. 98–99, Berichtigungen. First appearance (page 443) of the equation E=mc2. This paper also marks the beginning of Einstein's long development of general relativity; here he derives the equivalence principle, gravitational redshift, and the gravitational bending of light. Einstein returns to these topics in 1911. | ||
Schilpp 22; CP 2, 40 | 1907 | Theoretische Bemerkungen über die Brownsche Bewegung
|
Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie, 13, 41–42 | Statistical mechanics.[43] Brief note on the technical meaning of "average velocity". | ||
Schilpp 23; CP 2, 51 | 1908 | Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 26, 532–540, link | Special relativity.[44] Co-authored with J. Laub. A correction appeared in volume 27, p.232, Berichtigungen. See also publication #27. | ||
Schilpp 24; CP 2, 52 | 1908 | Die im elektromagnetischen Felde auf ruhende Körper ausgeübten ponderomotorischen Kräfte
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 26, 541–550, link | Special relativity.[45] Co-authored with J. Laub. | ||
Schilpp 25; CP 2, 48 | 1908 | Neue elektrostatische Methode zur Messung kleiner Elektrizitätsmengen
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 9, 216–217 | Electromagnetism.[46] Novel experimental method for measuring tiny amounts of charge, by first charging a variable capacitor at low capacitance, then changing it to high capacitance and discharging it to another capacitor. An apparatus for this amplification was constructed by two brothers, Johann Conrad Habicht and Franz Paul Habicht, in collaboration with Einstein and published in Physikalische Zeitschrift, 11, 532 (1910). | ||
Schilpp 26; CP 2, 50 | 1908 | Elementare Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung
|
Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie, 14, 235–239 | Statistical mechanics.[47] Semi-popular review. | ||
Schilpp 27; CP 2, 54 | 1909 | Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit: Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 28, 445–447, link | Special relativity.[44] Co-authored with J. Laub. | ||
Schilpp 28; CP 2, 55 | 1909 | Bemerkung zur Arbeit von Mirimanoff: Die Grundgleichungen...
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 28, 885–888, link | Special relativity.[48] Notes similarity to Hermann Minkowski's work. | ||
Schilpp 29; CP 2, 56 | 1909 | Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Strahlungsproblems
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 185–193 | Photons.[49] Review article on electromagnetic radiation, and an important forerunner of publication #30. | ||
Schilpp 29b; CP 2, 57 | 1909 | No title | Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 323–324 | Photons.[50] Walther Ritz's joint communique with Einstein (co-author) on their differing viewpoints of the advanced and retarded solutions of Maxwell's equations. Einstein argues that the physical restriction to retarded solutions is not a law, but probabilistic; Ritz states that the same restriction is the basis of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. | ||
Schilpp 30; CP 2, 60 | 1909 | Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 817–825 | Photons.[51] Pivotal address before the 81st assembly of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher, held in Salzburg, where Einstein showed that photons must carry momentum and should be treated as particles. Notes that electromagnetic radiation must have a dual nature, at once both wave-like and particulate. Also published in the journal Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 11, pp. 482–500. An English translation is available at the English Wikisource. | ||
Schilpp 31; CP 3, 7 | 1910 | Über einen Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung in der Strahlungstheorie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 33, 1096–1104, link | Photons.[52] Co-authored with L. Hopf. See also publication #79. | ||
Schilpp 32; CP 3, 8 | 1910 | Statistische Untersuchung der Bewegung eines Resonators in einem Strahlungsfeld
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 33, 1105–1115, link | Photons.[53] Co-authored with L. Hopf. | ||
Schilpp 33; CP 3, 9; Weil *36 | 1910 | Theorie der Opaleszenz von homogenen Flüssigkeiten und Flüssigkeitsgemischen in der Nähe des kritischen Zustandes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 33, 1275–1298, link | Statistical mechanics.[54] Seminal paper on critical opalescence. | ||
Schilpp 34; CP 3, 2 | 1910 | Principe de relativité et ses conséquences dans la physique moderne
|
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 29, 5–28, 125–244 | Special relativity.[55] Translation by E. Guillaume, but does not correspond to reference #21. | ||
Schilpp 35; CP 3, 5 | 1910 | Théorie des quantités lumineuses et la question de la localisation de l'énergie électromagnetique
|
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 29, 525–528 | Photons. | ||
Schilpp 36; CP 3, 6 | 1910 | Forces pondéromotrices qui agissent sur les conducteurs ferromagnétiques disposés dans un champs magnétique et parcourus par un courant
|
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 30, 323–324 | Electromagnetism.[56] | ||
Schilpp 37; CP 3, 12 | 1911 | Bemerkung zu dem Gesetz von Eötvös
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 34, 165–169, link | Intermolecular forces and fluid mechanics.[57] | ||
Schilpp 38; CP 3, 13; Weil *39 | 1911 | Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten und der Spezifischen Wärme mit einatomigem Molekül
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 34, 170–174, link | Specific heats.[58] Einstein tries to connect a characteristic frequency in his 1907 theory of specific heats to the elastic properties of the solid. See also Bemerkung zu meiner Arbeit: 'Eine Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten ...'", p. 590. | ||
Schilpp 39; CP 3, 10 | 1911 | Bemerkungen zu den P. Hertzschen Arbeiten: Mechanische Grundlagen der Thermodynamik
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 34, 175–176, link | Statistical mechanics.[59] | ||
Schilpp 40; CP 3, 14 | 1911 | Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 34, 591–592, link | Statistical mechanics.[60] Correction to publication #11 that produces an excellent estimate of the Avogadro constant.[61] | ||
Schilpp 41; CP 3, 21 | 1911 | Elementare Betrachtungen über die thermische Molekularbewegung in festen Körpern
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 35, 679–694, link | Specific heats.[62] Recognizing that his 1907 model of specific heats is incorrect at very low temperatures, Einstein tries to improve it. The correct answer came a year later with the Debye model. | ||
Schilpp 42; CP 3, 23; Weil *43 | 1911 | Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 35, 898–908, link | General relativity.[63] In this paper, Einstein resumes his development of general relativity, last discussed in 1907. Here, Einstein realizes that a new theory is needed to replace both special relativity and Newton's theory of gravitation. He also realizes that special relativity and the equivalence principle hold locally, not globally. | ||
Schilpp 43; CP 3, 17 | 1911 | Relativitätstheorie
|
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahresschrift, 56, 1–14 | Special and (possibly) general relativity.[64] An address given at the conference of the Zurich Society of Scientists. | ||
Schilpp 44; CP 3, 22 | 1911 | Zum Ehrenfestschen Paradoxon
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 12, 509–510 | Special relativity.[65] Clears up confusion about the Lorentz contraction. | ||
Schilpp 45; CP 4, 2 and 5 | 1912 | Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 37, 832–838, link | Statistical mechanics.[66] See also volume 38, pp. 881–884, Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: 'Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes' | ||
Schilpp 46; CP 4, 3 | 1912 | Lichtgeschwindigkeit und Statik des Gravitationsfeldes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 38, 355–369, link | General relativity.[67] First of two papers (see next entry for second) in the continuing development of general relativity (see reference #42). These two papers are the last in which Einstein allows time to be warped while keeping space flat (uncurved). In these papers, he realizes that the Lorentz transformations of special relativity must be generalized and that the new theory of gravitation must be non-linear, since gravitational energy can itself gravitate.[68] | ||
Schilpp 47; CP 4, 4 | 1912 | Theorie des statischen Gravitationsfeldes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 38, 443–458, link | General relativity.[69] Second of two papers (see previous entry for first) in the continuing development of general relativity. | ||
Schilpp 48; CP 4, 6 | 1912 | Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von J. Stark: Anwendung des Planckschen Elementargesetzes
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 38, 888, link | Photons.[70] | ||
Schilpp 49; CP 4, 8 | 1912 | Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 38, 1059–1064, link | General relativity.[71] | ||
Schilpp 50; CP 4, 9 | 1912 | Bemerkung zu Abraham's vorangehender Auseinandersetzung: Nochmals Relativität und Gravitation
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 39, 704, link | General relativity.[72] | ||
Schilpp 52; CP 4, 7 | 1912 | Gibt es eine Gravitationswirkung die der elektromagnetischen Induktionswirkung analog ist?
|
Vierteljahrschrift für gerichtliche Medizin (ser. 3), 44, 37–40 | General relativity.[73] | ||
Schilpp 53; CP 4, 13; Weil *58 | 1913 | Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und eine Theorie der Gravitation. I. Physikalischer Teil von A. Einstein II. Mathematischer Teil von M. Grossmann
|
Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik, 62, 225–244, 245–261 | General relativity.[74] A breakthrough paper, written in collaboration with Marcel Grossmann, in which the single Newtonian scalar gravitational field is replaced by ten fields, which are the components of a symmetric, four-dimensional metric tensor. However, the correct equations describing these fields are not identified. Reviewed critically in reference #68. See also references #21, 42, 46 and 47. | ||
Schilpp 54; CP 4, 11 | 1913 | Einige Argumente für die Annahme einer molekular Agitation beim absoluten Nullpunkt
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 40, 551–560, link | Specific heats.[75] Co-authored with O. Stern. Einstein and Stern attempt to explain the specific heats of diatomic gases, such as molecular hydrogen, H2. Although qualitatively correct, they are quantitatively inaccurate.[76] | ||
Schilpp 55; CP 4, 12 | 1913 | Déduction thermodynamique de la loi de l'équivalence photochimique
|
Journal de physique (ser. 5), 3, 277–282 | Statistical mechanics.[77] Not a translation of reference #45, but rather an address before the Société Française de Physique, held on March 27, 1913. | ||
Schilpp 56; CP 4, 16 | 1913 | Physikalische Grundlagen einer Gravitationstheorie
|
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift, 58, 284–290 | General relativity.[78] Address before the Swiss Society of Scientists on September 9, 1913. A résumé is printed in the Schweizerische naturforschende Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 1913 (part 2), pp. 137–138. | ||
Schilpp 57; CP 4, 23 | 1913 | Max Planck als Forscher
|
Naturwissenschaften, 1, 1077–1079 | History of physics.[79] | ||
Schilpp 58; CP 4, 17 | 1913 | Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 14, 1249–1266 | General relativity.[80] Address on September 21, 1913 to the 85th Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher in Vienna. The discussion following Einstein's address is included in this citation. This review was also published in the Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, Verhandlungen, 1914, pp. 3–24. A referat was also published in the journal Himmel und Erde, 26, pp. 90–93. | ||
Schilpp 59; CP 4, 28 | 1914 | Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absoluten Differentialkalküls
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 44, 321–328, link | General relativity.[81] Co-authored with A. D. Fokker. Shows that the competing field theory of Gunnar Nordström could be recast as a special case of the Einstein-Grossmann equations (see reference #53). | ||
Schilpp 60 | 1914 | Bases physiques d'une théorie de la gravitation
|
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 37, 5–12 | General relativity.[78] Translated by E. Guillaume. | ||
Schilpp 61 | 1914 | Bemerkung zu P. Harzers Abhandlung: Die Mitführung des Lichtes in Glas und die Aberration
|
Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 8–10, link | Electromagnetism and special relativity.[82] | ||
Schilpp 62 | 1914 | Antwort auf eine Replik P. Harzers
|
Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 47–48, link | Electromagnetism and special relativity.[82] | ||
Schilpp 63 | 1914 | Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Problems der spezifischen Wärme
|
Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft, Abhandlungen, 7, 330–364 | Specific heats. German edition of reference #51; pages 353–364 include the discussion following Einstein's address. | ||
Schilpp 64; CP 6, 5 | 1914 | Beiträge zur Quantentheorie
|
Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Berichte, 1914, 820–828 | Quantum mechanics.[83] Reprinted in volume 16 of the Verhandlungen of the same society. | ||
Schilpp 65; CP 4, 27 | 1914 | Zur Theorie der Gravitation
|
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift, 59, 4–6 | General relativity.[84] | ||
Schilpp 66 | 1914 | Review of H. A. Lorentz: Das Relativitätsprinzip
|
Naturwissenschaften, 2, 1018 | Special and (possibly) general relativity.[85] | ||
Schilpp 67; CP 4, 24 | 1914 | Nachträgliche Antwort auf eine Frage von Reissner
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 15, 108–110 | General relativity.[86] Concerns the mass of a gravitational field itself. | ||
Schilpp 68; CP 4, 25 | 1914 | Principielles zur verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und Gravitationstheorie
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 15, 176–180 | General relativity.[87] Reply to Gustav Mie on the relationship between reference #53 and Hermann Minkowski's work. | ||
Schilpp 69; CP 6, 3 | 1914 | Antrittsrede
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1914 (pt. 2), 739–742 | General relativity.[88] | ||
Schilpp 70; CP 6, 9 | 1914 | Die Formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1914 (part 2), 1030–1085 | General relativity.[89] An important paper in the development of general relativity. Einstein still has not derived correct field equations, but he derives the geodesic motion of point particles, relates gravitational fields to rotation, and re-derives his 1907 results about the bending of light and gravitational redshift using the new metric tensor theory. | ||
Schilpp 71; CP 4, 31 | 1914 | Zum Relativitätsproblem
|
Scientia (Bologna), 15, 337–348 link | Special and (possibly) general relativity.[90] | ||
Schilpp 72 | 1914 | Physikalische Grundlagen und leitende Gedanken für eine Gravitationstheorie
|
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 96 (pt. 2), 146 | General relativity. Listed only by title; same lecture as publication #56. | ||
Schilpp 73 | 1914 | Gravitationstheorie
|
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 96 (pt. 2), 136–137 | General relativity.[78] For full text, see reference #56. | ||
Schilpp 74; CP 6, 1 | 1914 April 26 | Relativitätsprinzip
|
Vossische Zeitung, 33–34 | Special and (possibly) general relativity.[91] | ||
Schilpp 75; CP 6, 2 | 1914 | Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemeinerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie
|
Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik, 63, 215–225 | General relativity.[92] Co-authored with M. Grossmann. | ||
Schilpp 78 | 1915 | Proefondervindelijk bewijs voor het bestan der moleculaire stroomen von Ampère
|
Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Verslag. (ser. 4), 23, 1449–1464 | Einstein-de Haas effect.[93] Co-authored with WJ de Haas. | ||
Schilpp 79; CP 6, 18 | 1915 | Antwort auf eine Abhandlung M. von Laues: Ein Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf die Strahlungstheorie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 47, 879–885, link | Photons.[94] | ||
Schilpp 80; CP 6, 23; Weil *73 | 1915 | Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme
|
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 17, 152–170, 203 (Berichtigung), 420 | Einstein-de Haas effect.[95] Co-authored with WJ de Haas. | ||
Schilpp 81 | 1915 | Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme
|
Naturwissenschaften, 3, 237–238 | Einstein-de Haas effect.[96] Co-authored with WJ de Haas. | ||
Schilpp 82 | 1915 | Grundgedanken der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und Anwendung dieser Theorie in der Astronomie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 1), 315 | General relativity. First of Einstein's four papers in November 1915.[97] | ||
Schilpp 83; CP 6, 21 and 22 | 1915 | Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 2), 778–786, 799–801 | General relativity.[98] Second of Einstein's four papers in November 1915 that led to the final field equations for general relativity. The first paper had corrected a fundamental misconception and had allowed Einstein to finish; however, the second introduced a serious mistake.[99] | ||
Schilpp 84; CP 6, 24; Weil *76 | 1915 | Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 3), 831–839 | General relativity.[100] Third of Einstein's four papers in November 1915. A pivotal paper in which Einstein shows that general relativity explains the anomalous precession of the planet Mercury, which had vexed astronomers since 1859. This paper also introduced the important calculational method, the post-Newtonian expansion. Einstein also calculated correctly (for the first time) the bending of light by gravity. | ||
Schilpp 85; CP 6, 25 | 1915 | Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 4), 844–847 | General relativity.[101] Fourth of Einstein's four papers in November 1915. This is the defining paper of general relativity. At long last, Einstein had found workable field equations, which served as the basis for subsequent derivations. | ||
Schilpp 88; CP 6, 14 | 1916 | Experimental proof of the existence of Ampère's molecular currents | Proceedings of the Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 18, 696–711,link[permanent dead link] | Einstein-de Haas effect.[102] Co-authored with WJ de Haas; English translation of reference #80. | ||
Schilpp 89; CP 6, 30; Weil *80 | 1916 | Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 49, 769–822, link | General relativity. Final consolidation by Einstein of his various papers on the subject - in particular, his four papers in November 1915.[103] | ||
Schilpp 90; CP 6, 40 | 1916 | Über Fr. Kottlers Abhandlung: Einsteins Äquivalenzhypothese und die Gravitation
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 51, 639–642, link | General relativity.[104] | ||
Schilpp 91; CP 6, 28 | 1916 | Einfaches Experiment zum Nachweis der Ampèreschen Molekularströme
|
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 18, 173–177 | Einstein-de Haas effect.[105] | ||
Schilpp 92; CP 6, 34; Weil *85 | 1916 | Strahlungs-emission und -absorption nach der Quantentheorie
|
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 18, 318–323 | Photons.[106] Seminal paper in which Einstein showed that Planck's quantum hypothesis E=hν could be derived from a kinetic rate equation. This paper introduced the idea of stimulated emission (which led to the laser and maser), and Einstein's A and B coefficients provided a guide for the development of quantum electrodynamics, the most accurately tested theory of physics at present. In this work, Einstein begins to realize that quantum mechanics seems to involve probabilities and a breakdown of causality.[107] | ||
Schilpp 93; CP 6, 38 | 1916 | Quantentheorie der Strahlung
|
Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Zürich, 16, 47–62 | Photons.[108] Following his 1909 address (reference #30), Einstein shows that photons must carry momentum if Planck's law is to hold. This was confirmed in 1923 by Compton scattering, for which the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded and which led to the general acceptance to the photon concept. | ||
Schilpp 94; CP 6, 36 | 1916 | Review of H. A. Lorentz: Théories statistiques en thermodynamique
|
Naturwissenschaften, 4, 480–481 | Statistical mechanics.[109] | ||
Schilpp 95; CP 6, 39 | 1916 | Elementare Theorie der Wasserwellen und des Fluges
|
Naturwissenschaften, 4, 509–510 | Fluid mechanics. | ||
Schilpp 96; CP 6, 29 | 1916 | Ernst Mach | Physikalische Zeitschrift, 17, 101–104 | History of physics.[110] | ||
Schilpp 97; CP 6, 27 | 1916 | Neue formale Deutung der Maxwellschen Feldgleichungen der Elektrodynamik
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 184–187 | Electromagnetism. | ||
Schilpp 98 | 1916 | Einige anschauliche Überlegungen aus dem Gebiete der Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 423 | General relativity.[111] Abstract of a paper (never published) dealing with the behavior of clocks and Foucault pendulums. | ||
Schilpp 99; CP 6, 32 | 1916 | Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 688–696 | General relativity[112] The first prediction of gravitational waves. Such gravitational radiation has been observed indirectly, for which the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded, and observed directly, on Earth, in 2015. | ||
Schilpp 100 | 1916 | Gedächtnisrede auf Karl Schwarzschild
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 768–770 | History of physics.[113] | ||
Schilpp 101; CP 6, 41 | 1916 | Hamiltonsches Prinzip und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 2), 1111–1116 | General relativity.[114] | ||
Schilpp 103; CP 6, 45 | 1917 | Zum Quantensatz von Sommerfeld und Epstein
|
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 19, 82–92 | Quantum mechanics.[115] Seminal paper for the Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method, which describes how to convert a classical system into its quantum mechanical analogue. | ||
Schilpp 104 | 1917 | Review of H. v. Helmholtz: Zwei Vorträge über Goethe
|
Naturwissenschaften, 5, 675 | History of physics.[116] | ||
Schilpp 105 | 1917 | Marian von Smoluchowski | Naturwissenschaften, 5, 737–738 | History of physics.[117] | ||
Schilpp 106; Weil *91 | 1917 | Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 18, 121–128 | Photons.[118] | ||
Schilpp 107; CP 6, 43 | 1917 | Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917 (part 1), 142–152 | General relativity.[119] This seminal paper marks the beginning of physical cosmology. Under certain simplifying assumptions, general relativity describes the birth, the expansion and the ultimate fate of the Universe. | ||
Schilpp 108; CP 6, 47 | 1917 | Eine Ableitung des Theorems von Jacobi
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917 (part 2), 606–608 | Mathematical physics.[120] | ||
Schilpp 109 | 1917 May 23 | Friedrich Adler als Physiker
|
Die Vossische Zeitung, Morgen Ausgabe, no. 259, 2 | History of physics.[121] | ||
Schilpp 112; CP 7, 4 | 1918 | Prinzipielles zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 55, 241–244, link | General relativity.[122] | ||
Schilpp 113; CP 7, 6 | 1918 | Lassen sich Brechungsexponenten der Körper für Röntgenstrahlen experimentell ermitteln?
|
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 20, 86–87 | Electromagnetism. | ||
Schilpp 114; CP 7, 15 | 1918 | Bemerkung zu Gehrckes Notiz: Über den Äther
|
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 20, 261 | Special and general relativity. | ||
Schilpp 115; CP 7, 10 | 1918 | Review of H. Weyl: Raum, Zeit, Materie
|
Naturwissenschaften, 6, 373 | Special and general relativity.[123] | ||
Schilpp 116; CP 7, 13 | 1918 | Dialog über Einwände gegen die Relativitätstheorie
|
Naturwissenschaften, 6, 697–702 | Special and general relativity.[111] | ||
Schilpp 117; CP 7, 2 | 1918 | Notiz zu Schrödingers Arbeit: Energiekomponenten des Gravitationsfeldes
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 19, 115–116 | General relativity.[124] | ||
Schilpp 118; CP 7, 3 | 1918 | Bemerkung zu Schrödingers Notiz: Lösungssystem der allgemein kovarianten Gravitationsgleichungen
|
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 19, 165–166 | General relativity.[124] | ||
Schilpp 119; CP 7, 1 | 1918 | Gravitationswellen
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 154–167 | General relativity.[125] Second paper on Gravitational waves. | ||
Schilpp 120; CP 7, 5 | 1918 | Kritisches zu einer von Hrn. de Sitter gegebenen Lösung der Gravitationsgleichungen
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 270–272 | General relativity.[126] | ||
Schilpp 121; CP 7, 9 | 1918 | Der Energiesatz in der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 448–459 | General relativity.[127] | ||
Schilpp 122 | 1919 | Prüfung der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Naturwissenschaften, 7, 776 | General relativity.[128] | ||
Schilpp 123; CP 7, 17 | 1919 | Spielen Gravitationsfelder im Aufbau der materiellen Elementarteilchen eine wesentliche Rolle?
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 349–356 | General relativity.[129] Suggests a modification of his field equations to allow for stable elementary particles. | ||
Schilpp 124; CP 7, 18 | 1919 | Bemerkungen über periodische Schwankungen der Mondlänge, welche bisher nach der Newtonschen Mechanik nicht erklärbar schienen
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 433–436 | General relativity. | ||
Schilpp 125 | 1919 | Feldgleichungen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie vom Standpunkte des kosmologischen Problems und des Problems der Konstitution der Materie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 463 (Title only) | General relativity.[129] | ||
Schilpp 126; CP 7, 26 | 1919 November 28 | My theory | Times, London, 13 | General relativity.[130] Re-published in 1919 as "Time, space and gravitation" in Optician, the British optical journal, volume 58, pages 187–188. | ||
Schilpp 127; CP 7, 24 | 1919 | Leo Arons als Physiker
|
Sozialistische Monatshefte, 52 (Jahrgang 25, pt. 2), 1055–1056 | History of physics.[131] | ||
Schilpp 132 | 1920 | Bemerkung zur Abhandlung von W. R. Hess: Theorie der Viscosität heterogener Systeme
|
Kolloidzeitschrift, 27, 137 | Intermolecular forces.[132] | ||
Schilpp 133; CP 7, 49 | 1920 | Ernst Reichenbächer: Inwiefern lässt sich die moderne Gravitationstheorie ohne die Relativität begründen?
Einstein: Antwort auf vorstehende Betrachtung
|
Naturwissenschaften, 8, 1010–1011 | General relativity.[122] | ||
Schilpp 134 | 1920 | Trägheitsmoment des Wasserstoffmoleküls
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, 65 | Intermolecular forces.[133] Abstract of never-published paper. | ||
Schilpp 135; CP 7, 39 | 1920 | Schallausbreitung in teilweise dissoziierten Gasen
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, 380–385 | Intermolecular forces. Notes on the page proofs with corrections.[134] | ||
Schilpp 136; CP 7, 45 | 1920 August 27 | Meine Antwort über die antirelativitätstheoretische G.m.b.H.
|
Berliner Tageblatt und Handelszeitung, no. 402, 1–2 | Special and general relativity.[135] | ||
Schilpp 147; CP 7, 53 | 1921 | A brief outline of the development of the theory of relativity | Nature, 106, 782–784 | History of physics.[136] Translated by R. W. Lawson. | ||
Schilpp 148 | 1921 | Geometrie und Erfahrung
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 1), 123–130 | General relativity.[137] | ||
Schilpp 149; CP 7, 54 | 1921 | Eine naheliegende Ergänzung des Fundaments der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 1), 261–264 | General relativity.[138] | ||
Schilpp 150; CP 7, 68 | 1921 | Ein den Elementarprozess der Lichtemission betreffendes Experiment
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 2), 882–883 | Photons.[139] | ||
Schilpp 151 | 1921 | Report of a lecture at King's College on the development and present position of relativity, with quotations | Nation and Athenaeum, 29, 431–432 | Special and general relativity. The German text is reproduced in Mein Weltbild (pp. 215–220); a full translation is found in The World as I See It. It was also reported in Nature (107, p. 504) and also in the Times (London) on June 14, p. 8. | ||
Schilpp 159 | 1922 | Bemerkung zur Seletyschen Arbeit: Beiträge zum kosmologischen Problem
|
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 69, 436–438, link | General relativity.[140] | ||
Schilpp 160 | 1922 | Review of W. Pauli: Relativitätstheorie
|
Naturwissenschaften, 10, 184–185 | Special and general relativity.[141] | ||
Schilpp 161 | 1922 | Emil Warburg als Forscher
|
Naturwissenschaften, 10, 823–828 | History of physics.[142] | ||
Schilpp 162 | 1922 | Theorie der Lichtfortpflanzung in dispergierenden Medien
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse, 1922, 18–22 | Electromagnetism.[143] | ||
Schilpp 163 | 1922 | Bemerkung zu der Abhandlung von E. Trefftz: Statische Gravitationsfeld zweier Massenpunkte
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse, 1922, 448–449 | General relativity. | ||
Schilpp 164 | 1922 | Quantentheoretische Bemerkungen zum Experiment von Stern und Gerlach
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 11, 31–34 | Quantum mechanics.[144] Co-authored with Paul Ehrenfest. | ||
Schilpp 165 | 1922 | Bemerkung zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann: Über die Krümmung des Raumes
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 11, 326 | General relativity.[145] Einstein withdrew this self-criticism in 1922 in the same journal Zeitschrift für Physik, volume 16, p. 228. | ||
Schilpp 170 | 1923 | Bemerkung zu der Notiz von W. Anderson: Neue Erklärung des kontinuierlichen Koronaspektrums
|
Astronomische Nachrichten, 219, 19 | Solar physics. | ||
Schilpp 171 | 1923 | Experimentelle Bestimmung der Kanalweite von Filtern
|
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, 49, 1012–1013 | Fluid mechanics.[146] Co-authored with H. Mühsam. | ||
Schilpp 172 | 1923 | Beweis der Nichtexistenz eines überall regulären zentrisch symmetrischen Feldes nach der Feldtheorie von Kaluza
|
Jerusalem University, Scripta, 1 (no. 7), 1–5 | Classical unified field theories.[147] Co-authored with J. Grommer; also given in Hebrew. | ||
Schilpp 173 | 1923 | Theory of the affine field | Nature, 112, 448–449 | Classical unified field theories.[148] Translated by RW Lawson, but does not correspond to publication #175. Relatively non-mathematical. | ||
Schilpp 174 | 1923 | Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 32–38, 76–77 | General relativity.[149] | ||
Schilpp 175; Weil *132 | 1923 | Zur affinen Feldtheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 137–140 | Classical unified field theories.[150] | ||
Schilpp 176 | 1923 | Bietet die Feldtheorie Möglichkeiten für die Lösung des Quantenproblems?
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 359–364 | Classical unified field theories.[151] | ||
Schilpp 177 | 1923 | Théorie de relativité
|
Société française de philosophie, Bulletin, 22, 97–98, 101, 107, 111–112 | Special and general relativity.[152] Quoted in full in Nature, 112, p. 253. | ||
Schilpp 178 | 1923 | Quantentheorie des Strahlungsgleichgewichts
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 19, 301–306 | Photons.[153] Co-authored with Paul Ehrenfest. | ||
Schilpp 181 | 1924 | Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von W. Anderson
|
Astronomische Nachrichten, 221, 329–330 | |||
Schilpp 182 | 1924 April 20 | Komptonsche Experiment
|
Berliner Tageblatt, 1. Beiblatt | Photons.[154] Experiment showing that photons could carry momentum; for many physicists, this experiment was conclusive proof that photons were particles. | ||
Schilpp 184 | 1924 | Zum hundertjährigen Gedenktag von Lord Kelvins Geburt
|
Naturwissenschaften, 12, 601–602 | History of physics.[155] | ||
Schilpp 185; Weil *142 | 1924 | Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1924, 261–267 | Photons and statistical mechanics.[156] First of two seminal papers (see reference #194), in which Einstein creates the theory of identical particles in quantum mechanics. In 1924, Satyendra Nath Bose derived Planck's law of black-body radiation from a modification of coarse-grained counting of phase space.[157] Einstein shows that this modification is equivalent to assuming that photons are rigorously identical, leading to the concept of coherent states. Einstein also extends Bose's formalism to material particles (bosons), predicting that they condense at sufficiently low temperatures, as verified experimentally.[158] | ||
Schilpp 186 | 1924 | Über den Äther
|
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 105 (pt. 2), 85–93 | History of physics.[159] Historical overview. | ||
Schilpp 187 | 1924 | Theorie der Radiometerkräfte
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 27, 1–6 | Statistical mechanics. Treatment of the physics of radiometers, a science toy. | ||
Schilpp 188 | 1924 | [Note appended to a paper by Bose entitled "Wärmegleichgewicht im Strahlungsfeld bei Anwesenheit von Materie"]
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 27, 392–392 | Photons.[160] | ||
Schilpp 193 | 1925 | Elektron und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie
|
Physica, 5, 330–334 | General relativity.[161] | ||
Schilpp 194; Weil *144 | 1925 | Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. 2. Abhandlung
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 3–14 | Photons and statistical mechanics.[162] Second of two seminal articles on identical particles, bosons and Bose–Einstein condensation; see reference #185 for the first. | ||
Schilpp 195 | 1925 | Quantentheorie des idealen Gases
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 18–25 | Photons and statistical mechanics.[163] | ||
Schilpp 196 | 1925 | Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 414–419 | Classical unified field theories.[164] | ||
Schilpp 197 | 1925 | Bemerkung zu P. Jordans Abhandlung: Theorie der Quantenstrahlung
|
Zeitschrift für Physik, 31, 784–785 | Photons.[165] | ||
Schilpp 199 | 1926 | W. H. Julius, 1860–1925 | Astrophysical Journal, 63, 196–198 | History of physics.[166] | ||
Schilpp 200 | 1926 | Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes
|
Naturwissenschaften, 14, 223–224 | Earth science.[167] The physics of meandering rivers. | ||
Schilpp 201 | 1926 | Vorschlag zu einem die Natur des elementaren Strahlungs-emissions-prozesses betreffenden Experiment
|
Naturwissenschaften, 14, 300–301 | Photons.[168] | ||
Schilpp 202 | 1926 | Interferenzeigenschaften des durch Kanalstrahlen emittierten Lichtes
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1926, 334–340 | Photons.[169] Supposedly verified experimentally by Rupp in the paper following it in the journal (pp. 341–351); later, it came out that Rupp was a fraud. | ||
Schilpp 203 | 1926 | Geometría no euclídea y física
|
Revista matemática Hispano-americana (ser. 2), 1, 72–76 | General relativity. | ||
Schilpp 205 | 1927 | Einfluss der Erdbewegung auf die Lichtgeschwindigkeit relativ zur Erde
|
Forschungen und Fortschritte, 3, 36–37 | Special relativity.[170] | ||
Schilpp 206 | 1927 | Formale Beziehung des Riemannschen Krümmungstensors zu den Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
|
Mathematische Annalen, 97, 99–103 link | General relativity.[171] | ||
Schilpp 207 | 1927 | Isaac Newton | Manchester Guardian Weekly, 16, 234–235 | History of physics. Reprinted in the Manchester Guardian (March 19, 1927); Observatory, 50, 146–153; Smithsonian Institution, Report for 1927, 201–207. | ||
Schilpp 208 | 1927 | Newtons Mechanik und ihr Einfluss auf die Gestaltung der theoretischen Physik
|
Naturwissenschaften, 15, 273–276 | History of physics.[172] | ||
Schilpp 209 | 1927 | Zu Newtons 200. Todestage
|
Nord und Süd, Jahrg. 50, 36–40 | History of physics. | ||
Schilpp 210 | 1927 | [Letter to the Royal Society on the occasion of the Newton bicentenary] | Nature, 119, 467 | History of physics.[173] Also published in Science, 65, 347–348. | ||
Schilpp 211 | 1927 | Establishment of an international bureau of meteorology | Science, 65, 415–417 | Meteorology.[174] | ||
Schilpp 212 | 1927 | Kaluzas Theorie des Zusammenhanges von Gravitation und Elektrizität
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1927, 23–30 | Classical unified field theories.[175] | ||
Schilpp 213 | 1927 | Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie und Bewegungsgesetz
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1927, 2–13, 235–245 | General relativity.[176] The first part (pp. 2–13) was co-authored with J. Grommer. | ||
Schilpp 214 | 1927 | Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Frage der Lichtentstehung
|
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 40, 546 | Photons.[177] | ||
Schilpp 216 | 1928 | H. A. Lorentz | Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Blätter, 22, 24–25 | History of physics.[178] Abstract of an address given at a memorial service at Leiden University. Reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The World as I See It), p. 25. | ||
Schilpp 217 | 1928 | Riemanngeometrie mit Aufrechterhaltung des Begriffes des Fern-Parallelismus
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1928, 217–221 | Classical unified field theories.[179] | ||
Schilpp 218 | 1928 | Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1928, 224–227 | Classical unified field theories.[180] | ||
Schilpp 219 | 1928 | À propos de "La déduction relativiste" de M. E. Meyerson
|
Revue philosophique de la France, 105, 161–166 | Special and general relativity.[181] | ||
Schilpp 222 | 1929 | Ansprache an Prof. Planck [bei Entgegennahme der Planckmedaille]
|
Forschungen und Fortschritte, 5, 248–249 | History of physics.[182] | ||
Schilpp 223 | 1929 | [Quotation from an interview with (London) Daily Chronicle (January 26, 1929) on the unitary field theory, in advance of publication #226] | Nature, 123, 175 | Classical unified field theories. | ||
Schilpp 224 | 1929 | [Note appended to a reprinting of Arago's Memorial address on Thomas Young before the French Academy] | Naturwissenschaften, 17, 363 | History of physics.[183] | ||
Schilpp 225 | 1929 February 4 | The new field theory | Times (London) | Classical unified field theories. Translated by L. L. Whyte. Reprinted in the Observatory, 52, 82–87, 114–118 (1930). | ||
Schilpp 226; Weil *165 | 1929 | Einheitliche Feldtheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1929, 2–7 | Classical unified field theories.[184] | ||
Schilpp 227 | 1929 | Einheitliche Feldtheorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1929, 156–159 | Classical unified field theories.[185] | ||
Schilpp 228 | 1929 | Sur la théorie synthéthique des champs
|
Revue générale de l'électricité, 25, 35–39 | Classical unified field theories. Co-authored with Théophile de Donder. | ||
Schilpp 229 | 1929 | Appreciation of Simon Newcomb | Science, 69, 249 | History of physics.[186] Translation of a letter to Newcomb's daughter dated July 15, 1926. | ||
Schilpp 230 | 1929 | Sesión especial de la Academia (16 abril 1925)
|
Sociedad científica Argentina, Anales, 107, 337–347 | Special and general relativity. Einstein's discussions with RG Loyarte on mass-energy equivalence and with H Damianovich on the relevance of relativity for a proposed "chemical field". | ||
Schilpp 232 | 1930 November 9 | Über Kepler
|
Frankfurter Zeitung, p. 16, col. 3–4 | History of physics.[187] The text is reprinted in Mein Weltbild and its English translation The World as I See It (in German and English, respectively). | ||
Schilpp 233 | 1930 | Raum-, Feld- und Äther-problem in der Physik
|
World power conference, 2nd, Berlin, 1930. Transactions, 19, 1–5 | Special and general relativity. A widely reported address, e.g., in Dinglers polytechnisches journal, 345, p. 122. | ||
Schilpp 234 | 1930 | Raum, Äther und Feld in der Physik
|
Forum Philosophicum, 1, 173–180 | Special and general relativity.[188] An English translation by ES Brightman was provided in the same volume, pp. 180–184. Similar to #233, but different from the article "Das Raum-, Äther-, und Feld-problem der Physik" reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The World as I See It), pp. 229–248. | ||
Schilpp 235 | 1930 | Théorie unitaire du champ physique
|
Annales de l'Institut H. Poincaré, 1, 1–24 | Classical unified field theories.[189] | ||
Schilpp 236 | 1930 | Auf die Riemann-Metrik und den Fern-Parallelismus gegründete einheitliche Feldtheorie
|
Mathematische Annalen, 102, 685–697 link | Classical unified field theories.[190] | ||
Schilpp 237 | 1930 | Das Raum-Zeit Problem
|
Die Koralle, 5, 486–488 | Special and general relativity.[191] | ||
Schilpp 238 | 1930 | Review of S. Weinberg: Erkenntnistheorie
|
Naturwissenschaften, 18, 536 | History of physics.[192] | ||
Schilpp 239 | 1930 | Kompatibilität der Feldgleichungen in der einheitlichen Feldtheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 18–23 | Classical unified field theories.[193] | ||
Schilpp 240 | 1930 | Zwei strenge statische Lösungen der Feldgleichungen der einheitlichen Feldtheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 110–120 | Classical unified field theories.[194] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 241 | 1930 | Theorie der Räume mit Riemannmetrik und Fernparallelismus
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 401–402 | Classical unified field theories.[195] | ||
Schilpp 242 | 1930 | Address at University of Nottingham | Science, 71, 608–610 | Special and general relativity.[196] A survey of relativity theory (special and general) and of field theory in general. A précis of the talk was published in Nature, 125, pp. 897–898, under the title "Concept of space". | ||
Schilpp 243 | 1930 | Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Yale University Library, Gazette, 6, 3–6 | General relativity.[197] An English translation by Prof. Leigh Page of Yale University was provided on pages 7–10. This was neither a scientific talk nor a typical scientific paper; rather, a Yale graduate convinced Einstein to write the summary by longhand; the manuscript is still housed at Yale. | ||
Schilpp 247 | 1931 | Theory of Relativity: Its Formal Content and Its Present Problems | Nature, 127, 765, 790, 826–827 | Special and general relativity. Rhodes lectures delivered at Oxford University in May 1931. | ||
Schilpp 248; Weil *178 | 1931 | Knowledge of past and future in quantum mechanics | Physical Review (ser. 2), 37, 780–781, link[permanent dead link] | Quantum mechanics.[198] Co-authored with Richard C. Tolman and Boris Podolsky. | ||
Schilpp 249 | 1931 | Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 235–237 | General relativity.[199] Proposed a "cosmological constant." | ||
Schilpp 250 | 1931 | Systematische Untersuchung über kompatible Feldgleichungen welche in einem Riemannschen Raume mit Fern-Parallelismus gesetzt werden können
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 257–265 | Classical unified field theories.[200] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 251; Weil *182 | 1931 | Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 541–557 | Classical unified field theories.[201] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 252 | 1931 | Thomas Alva Edison, 1847–1931 | Science, 74, 404–405 | History of physics.[202] | ||
Schilpp 253 | 1931 | Gravitational and electromagnetic fields [Translation of a preliminary report for the Josiah Macy, Jr. foundation] | Science, 74, 438–439 | Classical unified field theories.[203] | ||
Schilpp 254 | 1931 | [Reply to congratulatory addresses at a dinner given by the California Institute of Technology on January 15, 1931] | Science, 73, 379 | History of physics.[204] | ||
Schilpp 255 | 1931 | Gedenkworte auf Albert A. Michelson
|
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 44, 658 | History of physics.[205] | ||
Schilpp 258 | 1932 | On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 18, 213–214 | General relativity.[206] Co-authored with Willem de Sitter. | ||
Schilpp 259 | 1932 | Zu Dr. Berliners siebzigstem Geburtstag
|
Naturwissenschaften, 20, 913 | History of physics.[207] Reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The World as I See It), pp. 29–32. | ||
Schilpp 260 | 1932 | Gegenwärtiger Stand der Relativitätstheorie
|
Die Quelle (now called Paedogogischer Führer), 82, 440–442 | General relativity.[208] | ||
Schilpp 261; Weil *185 | 1932 | Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität, 2. Abhandlung
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1932, 130–137 | Classical unified field theories.[209] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 262 | 1932 | Semi-Vektoren und Spinoren
|
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1932, 522–550 | Mathematics.[210] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 263 | 1932 | Unbestimmtheitsrelation
|
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 45, 23 | Quantum mechanics.[211] | ||
Schilpp 267 | 1933 | Dirac Gleichungen für Semi-Vektoren
|
Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings, 36 (pt. 2), 497–? | Quantum mechanics.[212] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 268 | 1933 | Spaltung der natürlichsten Feldgleichungen für Semi-Vektoren in Spinor-Gleichungen vom Diracschen Typus
|
Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings, 36 (pt. 2), 615–619 | Quantum mechanics.[213] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 270 | 1934 | Darstellung der Semi-Vektoren als gewöhnliche Vektoren von besonderem Differentiations Charakter
|
Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 35, 104–110 | Mathematics.[214] Co-authored with W. Mayer. | ||
Schilpp 271 | 1934 | Review of R. Tolman: Relativity, thermodynamics and cosmology | Science, 80, 358 | Special and general relativity.[215] | ||
Schilpp 272 | 1935 | Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy | Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 41, 223–230, link | Special relativity.[216] | ||
Schilpp 273; Weil *195 | 1935 | Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? | Physical Review (ser. 2), 47, 777–780, link | Quantum mechanics.[217] Seminal paper on non-local effects (entanglement) in quantum mechanics. Co-authored with B. Podolsky and N. Rosen. | ||
Schilpp 274 | 1935 | The particle problem in the general theory of relativity | Physical Review (ser. 2), 48, 73–77 | General relativity.[218] Co-authored with N. Rosen. | ||
Schilpp 275 | 1936 | Physik und Realität
|
Franklin Institute, Journal, 221, 313–347 | Quantum mechanics.[219] An English translation (by J Picard) is provided on pages 349–382. Also reprinted in Zeitschrift für freie deutsche Forschung, 1, no. 1, pp. 5–19 and no. 2, pp. 1–14 (1938). | ||
Schilpp 276 | 1936 | Two-body problem in general relativity theory | Physical Review (ser. 2), 49, 404–405 | General relativity.[220] Co-authored with N. Rosen. | ||
Schilpp 277 | 1936 | Lens-like action of a star by deviation of light in the gravitational field | Science, 84, 506–507 | General relativity.[221] | ||
Schilpp 278; Weil *200 | 1937 | On gravitational waves | Journal of the Franklin Institute, 223, 43–54 | General relativity.[222] Co-authored with N. Rosen. This important paper established that gravitational waves are possible despite the nonlinear nature of the Einstein field equations. Einstein and Rosen originally reached the opposite conclusion. | ||
Schilpp 283; Weil *202 | 1938 | Gravitational equations and the problems of motion | Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 39, 65–100 | General relativity.[223] Co-authored with L. Infeld and B. Hoffmann. | ||
Schilpp 284 | 1938 | Generalization of Kaluza's theory of electricity | Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 39, 683–701 | Classical unified field theories.[224] Co-authored with P. Bergmann. | ||
Schilpp 285; Weil *204 | 1939 | Stationary system with spherical symmetry consisting of many gravitating masses | Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 40, 922–936 | General relativity.[225] | ||
Schilpp 286; Weil *205 | 1940 | Gravitational equations and the problems of motion. II | Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 41, 455–464 | General relativity.[226] Co-authored with L. Infeld. | ||
Schilpp 287 | 1940 | Considerations concerning the fundamentals of theoretical physics | Science, 91, 487–492 | History of physics.[227] Partly reprinted in Nature, 145, 920–924. | ||
Schilpp 290 | 1941 | Demonstration of the non-existence of gravitational fields with a non-vanishing total mass free of singularities | Tucumán universidad nac., Revista (ser. A), 2, 11–16 | General relativity.[228] | ||
Schilpp 292 | 1942 | The work and personality of Walter Nernst | Scientific Monthly, 54, 195–196 | History of physics.[229] | ||
Schilpp 293 | 1943 | Non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations | Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 44, 131–137 | General relativity.[230] Co-authored with Wolfgang Pauli. | ||
Schilpp 295 | 1944 | Bivector fields, I | Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 45, 1–14 | Mathematics.[231] Co-authored with V. Bargmann. | ||
Schilpp 296 | 1944 | Bivector fields, II | Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)296, 45, 15–23 | Mathematics.[232] | ||
Schilpp 298 | 1945 | On the cosmological problem | American Scholar, 14, 137–156, 269 (correction) | General relativity. A pre-printing of the appendix to publication #297. | ||
Schilpp 299 | 1945 | Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation | Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 46, 578–584 | Classical unified field theories.[233] | ||
Schilpp 300 | 1945 | Influence of the expansion of space on the gravitation fields surrounding the individual stars | Reviews of modern physics, 17, 120–124 | General relativity.[234] Co-authored with E. G. Straus. Corrections and additions, ibid., 18, 148–149 (1946). | ||
Schilpp 301 | 1946 | Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation, II | Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 47, 731–741 | Classical unified field theories.[235] Co-authored with E. G. Straus. | ||
Schilpp 302 | 1946 | Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy | Technion Journal, 5, 16–17, link[permanent dead link] | Special relativity.[236] Novel, simplified derivation in the Yearbook of American Society for Advancement of the Hebrew Institute of Technology in Haifa. Also published in Hebrew in 1947, in the Scientific Publications of Hebrew Technical College (Institute of Technology) in Haifa. | ||
Schilpp 307 | 1948 | Quantenmechanik und Wirklichkeit
|
Dialectica, 2, 320–324 | Quantum mechanics.[237] | ||
Schilpp 308; Weil *222 | 1948 | Generalized theory of gravitation | Reviews of modern physics, 20, 35–39 | Classical unified field theories.[238] | ||
Schilpp 309 | 1949 | Motion of particles in general relativity theory | Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1, 209–241 | General relativity.[239] Co-authored with L. Infeld. | ||
Schilpp 310 | 1949 | Dem Gedächtnis Max Plancks
|
Angewandte Chimie, 61, U114 | History of physics. | ||
Schilpp 311 | 1950 | The Bianchi Identities in the Generalized Theory of Gravitation | Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 2, 120–128 | Classical unified field theories.[240] | ||
Schilpp 313 | 1950 | On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation | Scientific American, 182, 13–17 | Classical unified field theories.[241] | ||
Schilpp 314 | 1951 | The Advent of the Quantum Theory | Science, 113, 82–84 | Quantum mechanics. | ||
Schilpp 316 | 1953 | A Comment on a Criticism of Unified Field Theory | Physical Review, 89, 321 | Classical unified field theories.[242] | ||
Schilpp 317 | 1954 | Algebraic Properties of the Field in the Relativistic Theory of the Asymmetric Field | Annals of Mathematics, 59, 230–244 | Classical unified field theories.[243] Co-authored with B. Kaufman. | ||
Schilpp 318 | 1955 | An Interview with Einstein | Scientific American, 193, 69–73 | History of physics. Co-authored with I. B. Cohen. | ||
Schilpp 319 | 1955 | A New Form of the General Relativistic Field Equations | Annals of Mathematics, 62, 128–138 | Classical unified field theories.[244] Simplified derivation using an ancillary field instead of the usual affine connection. Co-authored with B. Kaufman. |
Book chapters[edit]
With the exception of publication #288, the following book chapters were written by Einstein; he had no co-authors. Given that most of the chapters are already in English, the English translations are not given their own columns, but are provided in parentheses after the original title; this helps the table to fit within the margins of the page. These are the total of 31.
Index[notes 1] | Year | Chapter title (English translation[notes 2]) | Book title (English translation[notes 2]), page numbers | Book author/editor | Publisher (Location) | Classification and notes[notes 4] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schilpp 51 | 1912 | État actuel du problème des chaleurs spécifiques
|
Rapports du premier Conseil de Physique (1911), Instituts Solvay
|
Unknown | Gauthier (Paris) | Specific heats.[245] The German text is publication #63. | ||
Schilpp 76 | 1915 | Theoretische Atomistik
|
Die Physik, pp. 251–263
|
E. Lecher | Teubner (Leipzig) | Atomic physics.[246] Part of the series Kultur der Gegenwart (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1). | ||
Schilpp 77 | 1915 | Relativitätstheorie
|
Die Physik
|
E. Lecher | Teubner (Leipzig) | Special and general relativity.[247] Part of the series Kultur der Gegenwart (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1) | ||
Schilpp 87 | 1916 | Vorwort
|
Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie
|
Erwin F. Freundlich | Springer (Berlin) | General relativity. | ||
Schilpp 111 | 1918 | Motiv des Forschens
|
Zu Max Plancks 60. Geburtstag: Ansprachen in der deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft, pp. 29–32
|
Unknown | Müller (Karlsruhe) | Philosophy of physics.[248] | ||
Schilpp 146 | 1921 | Einfache Anwendung des Newtonschen Gravitationsgesetzes auf die Kugelförmigen Sternhaufen
|
Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaft, Festschrift zu ihrem zehnjährigen Jubiläum, pp. 50–52
|
Unknown | Springer Verlag (Berlin) | Gravitation. | ||
Schilpp 158 | 1922 | Theoretische Bemerkungen zur Supraleitung der Metalle
|
Leyden. Rijksuniversiteit Naturkundig Laboratorium, Gedenkboek aangeboden aan H. Kamerlingh Onnes, pp. 429–435
|
Unknown | Ijdo (Leiden) | Superconductivity. | ||
Schilpp 180 | 1924 | Geleitwort
|
Lucretius, De rerum natura | H. Diels | Weidmann (Berlin) | History of physics.[249] | ||
Schilpp 190 | 1925 | Anhang: Eddingtons Theorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip
|
Relativitätstheorie in mathematischer Behandlung
|
AS Eddington | Springer Verlag (Berlin) | Classical unified field theories.[250] Written exclusively for this German translation of Eddington. | ||
Schilpp 191 | 1925 | Theoretische Atomistik
|
Die Physik, 2. Auflage, pp. 281–294
|
Unknown | Teubner (Leipzig) | Atomic physics. | ||
Schilpp 192 | 1925 | Relativitätstheorie
|
Die Physik, 2. Auflage, pp. 783–797
|
Unknown | Teubner (Leipzig) | Special and general relativity. | ||
Schilpp 204 | 1927 | Introduction | Di spetsyele relativitets-teorye
|
T. Shalit | privately printed (Berlin) | Special relativity. Both Yiddish and German versions are provided. | ||
Schilpp 220 | 1929 | Space-time | Encyclopædia Britannica, 14th ed., vol. 21, pp. 105–108 | Franklin Henry Hooper | Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. (Chicago) | Special and general relativity. | ||
Schilpp 221 | 1929 | Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Feldtheorie
|
Festschrift Prof. Dr. A. Studola Überreicht, pp. 126ff.
|
Unknown | Füssli (Zürich) | General relativity.[251] Less technical and more historical than (journal) publication #235. | ||
Schilpp 231 | 1929 | Begleitwort
|
Grenzflächenvorgänge in der unbelebten und belebten Natur
|
D. Reichinstein | Barth (Leipzig) | History of physics. | ||
Schilpp 244 | 1931 | Foreword | Newton, the man, p. v | R. de Villamil | Knox (London) | History of physics. | ||
Schilpp 245 | 1931 | Maxwell's influence on the development of the conception of physical reality | James Clerk Maxwell: A Commemoration Volume, pp. 66–73 | Unknown | Cambridge University Press (Cambridge) | History of physics.[252] The German text is found in Mein Weltbild (The World as I See It). | ||
Schilpp 246 | 1931 | Foreword | Opticks, 4th edition (London 1730), pp. vii–viii | Isaac Newton | McGraw (New York) | History of physics.[253] | ||
Schilpp 256 | 1932 | Prologue | Where is science going?, pp. 7–12 | Max Planck | Norton (New York) | Philosophy of physics.[254] | ||
Schilpp 257 | 1932 | Epilogue: a socratic dialogue, interlocutors, Einstein and Murphy | Where is science going?, pp. 201–213 | Max Planck | Norton (New York) | Philosophy of physics.[254] | ||
Schilpp 269 | 1934 | Introduction | The World in Modern Science, pp. 5–6 | Leopold Infeld | V. Gollancz (London) | Philosophy of physics.[255] The German original is on p. 275. | ||
Schilpp 288 | 1941 | Five-dimensional representation of gravitation and electricity | Theodore von Karman Anniversary Volume, pp. 212–225 | California Institute of Technology (Pasadena) | Classical unified field theories.[256] Co-authored with Bargmann V and Bergmann PG. | |||
Schilpp 289 | 1941 | Science and religion | 1st Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion | Unknown | Unknown | Philosophy. Reported in the New York Times (September 11, 1940, p. 30, col. 2) and also in Nature, 146, 605–607. | ||
Schilpp 291 | 1942 | Foreword | Introduction to the theory of relativity, p. v | Peter G. Bergmann | Prentice-Hall (New York) | Special and general relativity.[257] | ||
Schilpp 294 | 1944 | Remarks on Bertrand Russell's theory of knowledge | The philosophy of Bertrand Russell, pp. 277–291 | Paul A. Schilpp | Northwestern University (Evanston) | Philosophy.[258] Volume 5 of the Library of Living Philosophers. | ||
Schilpp 303 | 1947 | The problem of space, ether and the field in physics | Man and the universe, pp. 82–100 | Saxe, Commins, and RN Linscott | Random House (New York) | Special and general relativity. Reprinted from The World as I See It. | ||
Schilpp 305 | 1948 | Einstein's theory of relativity | Grolier Encyclopedia, vol. 9, p. 19 | Unknown | Grolier Society (New York) | Special and general relativity. Although dated as 1947, the actual issue occurred in 1948. | ||
Schilpp 306 | 1948 | Relativity: essence of the theory of relativity | American Peoples Encyclopedia, vol. 16, col. 604–608 | Unknown | Spencer Press (Chicago) | Special and general relativity. | ||
Schilpp 312 | 1950 | Appendix II: Generalized theory of gravitation | The Meaning of Relativity, 3rd edition | Albert Einstein | Princeton University (Princeton) | Classical unified field theories. Appendix II added to the third edition of the Meaning of Relativity (publication #297). | ||
Schilpp 315 | 1951 | Reply to Criticisms: Remarks Concerning the Essays Brought Together in this Co-operative Volume | Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II, pp. 665–688 | Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor | Harper and Brothers Publishers, Harper Torchbook edition (New York) | History of science and philosophy of physics.[259] Biographical notes and a summary of Einstein's scientific thinking in his later years. | ||
Weil *235 | 1953 | Appendix II: Generalization of Gravitation Theory | The Meaning of Relativity, 4th edition | Albert Einstein | Princeton University (Princeton) | Completely revised (and renamed) Appendix II, translated by Bruria Kaufman.
There is also a separate reprint of Appendix II, it being the first published separate edition. | ||
Schilpp 320 | 1955 | Appendix II: Relativistic Theory of the Non-Symmetric Field | The Meaning of Relativity, 5th edition | Albert Einstein | Princeton University (Princeton) | Classical unified field theories.[260] Completely revised (and renamed) Appendix II for the fifth and final edition of the Meaning of Relativity (publications #297 and #312). |
Books[edit]
The following books were written by Einstein. With the exception of publication #278, he had no co-authors. These are the total of 16 books.
Index[notes 1] | Year | Book title and English translation[notes 2] | Publisher (Location) | Classification and notes[notes 4] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schilpp 6 | 1906 | Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
|
Buchdruckerei K. J. Wyss (Bern) | Statistical mechanics.[261] Inaugural-dissertation from Zürich Universität. Same as (journal) publication #11. | |
Schilpp 86 | 1916 | Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
|
Barth (Leipzig) | General relativity.[262] | |
Schilpp 102 | 1917 | Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich
|
Vieweg (Braunschweig) | Special and general relativity.[263] This is volume 38 (Heft 38) in the series Sammlung Vieweg. Other editions and translations are found in publications #110, 129, 130, 137–141, 154, 169 and 215. | |
Schilpp 110 | 1918 | Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich, 3rd edition
|
Vieweg (Braunschweig) | Special and general relativity. Other editions and translations are found in publication #102 and 129, 130, 137–141, 154, 169 and 215. | |
Schilpp 129 | 1920 | Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich, 10th edition
|
Vieweg (Braunschweig) | Special and general relativity. The first edition of this book is listed as publication #102. Editions of this work were published until 1922 (the 14th edition). Editions 10–14 contained an additional section "Rotverschiebung der Spectrallinien" (Redshift of spectral lines) in the appendix. | |
Schilpp 131 | 1920 | Äther und Relativitätstheorie: Rede gehalten am 5. Mai 1920 an der Reichs-Universität zu Leiden
|
Springer Verlag (Berlin) | Special and general relativity.[264] The French, English, and Italian translations are listed as publications #145, 152, and 153, respectively. An undated Polish translation by L. Freundenheim, Eter a teorja wzglednosci, was published in Lviv. Also published with variant subtitle in Dutch (although the text is German), Aether und Relativitaetstheorie: Rede Uitgesproken bij de Aanvaarding van het Ambt van Bijzonder Hoogleerar aan de Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden. | |
Schilpp 143 | 1921 | Geometrie und Erfahrung, Erweiterte Fassung des Festvortrages gehalten an der Preussischen Akademie
|
Springer Verlag (Berlin) | General relativity.[265] The original paper is found as (journal) publication #148. French, English and Italian translations are listed as publications #144, 152, and 153. An undated Polish translation, Geometrja a doswiadczenie, was published in Lviv. | |
Schilpp 156 | 1922 | Vier Vorlesungen über Relativitätstheorie, gehalten im Mai 1921, an der Universität Princeton
|
Vieweg (Braunschweig) | Special and general relativity. German text of publication #142. A second printing by Vieweg is dated 1923. | |
Schilpp 157 | 1922 | Untersuchungen über die Theorie der Brownschen Bewegungen
|
Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Leipzig) | Statistical mechanics. A re-issue of publications #8, 11, 12, 22, and 26 with notes and derivations from the editor, R. Fürth. Released as Nr. 199 of Oswalds Klassiker der exacten Wissenschaften. An English translation appeared as publication #198. | |
Schilpp 168 | 1923 | Grundgedanken und Probleme der Relativitätstheorie
|
Imprimerie royale (Stockholm) | Special and general relativity.[266] Nobel prize lecture, delivered before the Nordische Naturforscherversammlung in Göteborg. Reprinted in Nobelstiftelsen, Les prix Nobel en 1921–22. | |
Schilpp 264 | 1933 | On the Method of Theoretical Physics | Clarendon Press (Oxford) | Philosophy of physics.[267] The Herbert Spenser lecture at Oxford University, delivered on June 10, 1933. | |
Schilpp 265 | 1933 | Origins of the General Theory of Relativity | Jackson (Glasgow) | General relativity.[268] Lecture at the University of Glasgow, delivered June 20, 1933. | |
Schilpp 266 | 1933 | Les fondements de la théorie de la relativité générale
|
Hermann (Paris) | General relativity. French translations of publications #89 and 251 by Maurice Solovine, together with a new essay by Einstein, "Sur la structure cosmologique de l'espace", which discusses the cosmological implications of general relativity, together with its historical antecedents. | |
Schilpp 278 | 1938 | The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta | Simon and Schuster (New York) | History of physics. Co-authored with Infeld L. | |
Schilpp 279 | 1938 | Die Physik als Abenteuer der Erkenntnis
|
Sijthoff (Leiden) | Philosophy of physics. | |
Schilpp 297 | 1945 | The Meaning of Relativity | Princeton University (Princeton) | Special and general relativity.[269] Second edition of publication #142, with a long appendix covering various topics such as the cosmological implications of general relativity. The appendix was translated by Ernst G. Straus. A "third edition" was published in 1946 by Methuen (London), but it is identical except for a change in pagination. The true third, fourth and fifth editions appeared in 1950, 1953 and 1956, respectively. In the 3rd, Einstein added Appendix II on a generalized theory of gravitation, which was substantially revised for the fifth and final edition. |
Authorized translations[edit]
The following translations of his work were authorized by Einstein.
Index[notes 1] | Year | Book title | Translator | Publisher (Location) | Classification and notes[notes 4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schilpp 128 | 1920 | The Principle of Relativity: Original Papers | MN Saha and SN Bose | University of Calcutta (Kolkata) | Special and general relativity.[270] Includes English translations of (journal) publications #9 and 89, with a historical introduction by PC Mahalanobis. The work of Hermann Minkowski is also included. |
Schilpp 130 | 1920 | Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition | Robert W Lawson | Methuen (London) | Special and general relativity. Authorized translation of the 5th German edition of Ueber die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitaetstheorie, gemeinverstaendlich (cf. publications #102, 110, 129). The text also includes Dr. Lawson's biographical sketch of Albert Einstein, a short bibliography on relativity theory and an appendix written for this edition entitled "Experimental confirmation of the general theory of relativity". Up to 10 editions were published by Methuen, the last in 1931. |
Schilpp 137 | 1921 | Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition | RW Lawson | Holt (New York) | Special and general relativity. Effectively the same as publication #130. Later imprints were Smith (New York, 1931) and Hartsdale House, Inc. (New York, 1947). |
Schilpp 138 | 1921 | Teoría de la relatividad especial y general | F. Lorente de Nó | Peláez (Toledo) | Special and general relativity. Spanish translation of publication #129. Two later editions were Ruiz de Lara (Cuenca, 1923) and Medina (Toledo, 1925). |
Schilpp 139 | 1921 | Sulla teoria speciale e generale della relatività: Volgarizzazione | G. L. Calisse | Zanichelli (Bologna) | Special and general relativity. Italian translation of publication #129. |
Schilpp 140 | 1921 | Teoriia Otnositel'nosti: Obshchedostypnoe Izlozhenie | G. B. Itel'son | Slowo (Berlin) | Special and general relativity. Russian translation of publication #129. Re-published in 1922 with the same imprint. |
Schilpp 141 | 1921 | La théorie de la relativité restreinte et géneralisée | Mlle. J. Rouviere | Gauthier (Paris) | Special and general relativity. French translation of publication #129. |
Schilpp 142 | 1921 | The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University | Edwin P. Adams | Princeton University Press (Princeton) | Special and general relativity.[271] Reprinted in 1922 and 1923. Also released in 1922 and 1924 under the imprint Methuen (London). Translations are found in publications #166, 167, and 179, whereas the German text is listed as publication #156. A second edition was also released; see publication #297. |
Schilpp 144 | 1921 | La géometrie et l'expérience | Maurice Solovine | Gauthier (Paris) | General relativity. French translation of publication #143. A second edition was also published by Gauthier in 1934. |
Schilpp 145 | 1921 | L'éther et la théorie de la relativité | Maurice Solovine | Gauthier (Paris) | Special and general relativity. French translation of publication #131. Reprinted in 1925. |
Schilpp 152 | 1922 | Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and Relativity. II. Geometry and Experience | GB Jeffrey and W Perrett | Methuen (London) | Special and general relativity. Translation of publications #131 and 143. Republished in 1923 by Dutton (New York) imprint. The second part, Geometry and Experience, was published separately in 1947 as chapter 8 of Methods of the sciences from the Chicago University. |
Schilpp 153 | 1922 | Prospettive Relativistiche dell'Etere e della Geometria | R. Cantù and T. Bembo | Andare (Milan) | Special and general relativity. Italian translation of publications #131 and 143. |
Schilpp 154 | 1922 | A Különleges és az Általános Relativitás, Elmélete | Unknown | Patheon irodalmi (Budapest) | Special and general relativity. Hungarian translation of publication #129. |
Schilpp 155 | 1922 | O Fizicheskoi Prirodie Prostranstva | GB Itel'son | Slowo (Berlin) | Special and general relativity. Russian translation of publications #131 and #143 under the title "Physical nature of space". |
Schilpp 166 | 1923 | Cztery odczyty o teorji Wzglednosci wygloszone w 1921 na Uniwersytecie w Princeton | A Gottfryda | Renaissance-Verlag (Vienna) | Special and general relativity. Polish translation of publication #142. |
Schilpp 167 | 1923 | Matematicheskija Osnovy Teorii Otnositel'nosti | GB Itel'son | Slowo (Berlin) | Special and general relativity. Russian translation of publication #142. |
Schilpp 169 | 1923 | [A Popular Exposition of the Special and General Theories of Relativity] | Unknown | Gitlina (Warsaw) | Special and general relativity. Yiddish translation (in Hebrew characters) of publication #129. |
Schilpp 179 | 1924 | Quatre conférences sur la théorie de la relativité, faîtes à l'université de Princeton | Maurice Solovine | Gauthier (Paris) | Special and general relativity. French translation of publication #142. A second printing was dated 1925. |
Schilpp 189 | 1925 | Sur l'électrodynamique des corps en mouvement | Maurice Solovine | Gauthier (Paris) | Special relativity. French translation of publications #9 and 10, part of the series Maîtres de la pensée scientifique. |
Schilpp 198 | 1926 | Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (R. Fürth, ed.) | AD Cowper | Methuen (London) | Statistical mechanics. English translation of publication #157. Also published under the Dutton imprint in New York. |
Schilpp 215 | 1928 | Al Torath Ha-Yahasiuth Ha-Peratith Weha-Kelalith (Harzaah Popularith) | Jacob Greenberg | Dvir (Tel Aviv) | Special and general relativity. Hebrew translation of publication #129. |
Schilpp 280 | 1938 | Drie Eeuwen Physica van Galilei tot Relativiteitstheorie en Quantumtheorie | MC Geerling | Centen (Amsterdam) | History of physics. Dutch translation of publication #279. |
Schilpp 281 | 1938 | L'évolution des idées en physique des premiers concepts aux théories de la relativité et des quanta | Maurice Solovine | Flammarion (Paris) | History of physics. French translation of publication #279. |
Schilpp 304 | 1948 | El Significado de la Relatividad | Dr. Carlos E. Prelat | Espasa-Calpe (Buenos Aires) | Special and general relativity. Spanish translation of publication #297. |
See also[edit]
- Albert Einstein Archives
- Einstein Papers Project
- History of special relativity
- History of general relativity
- History of the Big Bang theory
- History of quantum mechanics
- History of thermodynamics
- Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ a b c d These Index numbers are taken from: 1. Schilpp reference cited in the Bibliography, pp. 694–730. 2. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein published by Princeton University Press, which are indicated by a CP in italic type, the volume number in boldface type, and by the article number within that volume. 3. Albert Einstein: A Bibliography of His Scientific Papers, 1901-1954, by Ernst Weil, which are indicated by "Weil #" where # is the article number within that reference. A “principal work” is marked by an asterisk (*), for example, Weil *235.
- ^ a b c d The translations of article titles are generally taken from the published volumes of Einstein's collected papers. For some articles, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a § superscript.
- ^ The volume number is given in boldface type. Terms such as "ser. 4" in the journal name refer to the series of the journal, which is a grouping of volumes. For example, a journal may appear in yearly volumes for 60 years (volumes 1–60), then start its volume numbering anew in a second series.
- ^ a b c d The subject classification of Einstein's articles are the first item, and are indicated in boldface type. Any co-authors are always indicated by the second item.
References[edit]
The following references are drawn from Abraham Pais' biography of Albert Einstein, Subtle is the Lord; see the Bibliography for a complete reference.
- ^ Whittaker, E. (November 1, 1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879-1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 37–67. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242. S2CID 619823.
- ^ Pais, pp. 364–388, 402–422.
- ^ Pais, pp. 402–415.
- ^ Pais, pp. 93–100.
- ^ Pais, pp. 90–92.
- ^ Pais, pp. 111–174.
- ^ Pais A (1988). Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 232–234. ISBN 978-0-19-851997-3.
- ^ Pais, pp. 389–401.
- ^ Pais, p. 394.
- ^ Pais, pp. 177–324.
- ^ Weinberg, S (1972). Gravitation and Cosmology. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 175–210. ISBN 978-0-471-92567-5.
- ^ R.V. Pound and G.A. Rebka, Jr. "Gravitational Red-Shift in Nuclear Resonance" Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 439–441 (1959)
- ^ Muhlfelder, B., Mac Keiser, G., and Turneaure, J., Gravity Probe B Experiment Error, poster L1.00027 presented at the American Physical Society (APS) meeting in Jacksonville, Florida, on April 14–17, 2007, 2007.
- ^ Gerssen, Joris; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Gebhardt, Karl; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Peterson, Ruth C.; Pryor, Carlton (December 2002). "Hubble Space Telescope Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster M15. II. Kinematic Analysis and Dynamical Modeling". The Astronomical Journal. 124 (6): 3270–3288. arXiv:astro-ph/0209315. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.3270G. doi:10.1086/344584. S2CID 14234106.
"Hubble Discovers Black Holes in Unexpected Places". HubbleSite. September 17, 2002. Retrieved October 31, 2007. - ^ J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor, Relativistic Binary Pulsar B1913+16: Thirty Years of Observations and Analysis, July 2004.
- ^ Pais, p. 412.
- ^ Knudson SK (2006). "The Old Quantum Theory for H2+: Some Chemical Implications". Journal of Chemical Education. 83 (3): 464–472. Bibcode:2006JChEd..83..464K. doi:10.1021/ed083p464.
Strand MP, Reinhardt WP (1979). "Semiclassical quantization of the low lying electronic states of H2+". Journal of Chemical Physics. 70 (8): 3812–3827. Bibcode:1979JChPh..70.3812S. doi:10.1063/1.437932. - ^ Pais, pp. 405–407.
- ^ Pais, pp. 423–439.
- ^ Pais, pp. 440–459.
- ^ Pais, pp. 325–354.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E13; Chap. 4, ref. E5.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, p. 57.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E21; Chap. 4, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E11 and E49.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E12; Chap. 5, ref. E17; Chap. 19, ref. E7.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E13; Chap. 7, ref. E7; Chap. 19, ref. E5; Chap. 23, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E4 and E17; Chap. 5, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E5; Chap. 7, ref. E1; Chap. 11, ref. E10; Chap. 26, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E9; Chap. 26, ref. E14.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 5, ref. E5.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E18; Chap. 5, ref. E8.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 19, ref. E8.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E10; Chap. 8, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E21.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E21; Chap. 20, refs. E1 and E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E22; Chap. 5, ref. E9; Chap. 29, ref. E3.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E22.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E23; Chap. 8, ref. E5.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E23; Chap. 6, ref. E7; Chap. 7, refs. E3, E11, and E15; Chap. 8, refs. E1 and E4; Chap. 9, ref. E3; Chap. 11, ref. E9.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E19; Chap. 5, ref. E11.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E18; Chap. 29, ref. E1.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E19; Chap. 29, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 10, ref. E4; Chap. 29, ref. E5.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E20; Chap. 5, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E25.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E24 and E47; Chap. 10, ref. E2; Chap. 21, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. R1.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E25; Chap. 7, ref. E27; Chap. 10, ref. E3; Chap. 12, ref. E25; Chap. 19, ref. E11; Chap. 21, ref. E3; Chap. 26, ref. E15.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E26; Chap. 29, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E27; Chap. 21, ref. E12; Chap. 29, ref. E11.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E29; Chap. 5, E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, refs. E16 and E28; Chap. 10, ref. E8.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E26.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E9.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E30; Chap. 20, ref. E3.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E15 and E30; Chap. 5, ref. E7.
- ^ Pais, p. 92.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E31; Chap. 20, ref. E4.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E8; Chap. 13, ref. E4.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E29.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E4.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E32; Chap. 19, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 9, refs. E6 and E7; Chap. 11, ref. E16; Chap. 13, refs. E2 and E5.
- ^ Pais, pp. 201–206.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E17; Chap. 12, refs. E10 and E33; Chap. 13, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 19, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E17; Chap. 13, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E7.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 11, ref. E19; Chap. 12, ref. E24; Chap. 15, ref. E36.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E29; Chap. 13, ref. E1; Chap. 14, ref. E23; Chap. 15, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E34; Chap. 14, ref. E36; Chap. 20, ref. E6; Chap. 29, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, p. 397.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E33.
- ^ a b c Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E36.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E53; Chap. 19, refs. E2 and E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E11; Chap. 15, ref. E39.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E18; Chap. 29, ref. E15.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E5a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E8.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E6; Chap. 15, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E35; Chap. 16, ref. E53a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E11.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E30; Chap. 14, ref. E16; Chap. 15, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E30; Chap. 13, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E34; Chap. 14, ref. E10; Chap. 16, ref. E38.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E34.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E28; Chap. 14, ref. E30.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E33.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E32.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E28.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, refs. E44, E45 and E46; Chap. 15, ref. E14
- ^ Pais, pp. 250–253.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, refs. E48 and E50; Chap. 15, ref. E1; Chap. 16, ref. E30.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E1; Chap. 15, ref. E15.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E35.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, refs. E27 and E31; Chap. 15, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 13, ref. E3a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E35; Chap. 15, ref. E21; Chap. 21, ref. E9.
- ^ Pais, pp. 410–412.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E36; Chap. 15, ref. E21; Chap. 21, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E54.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E26.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E20.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E51.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E55; Chap. 15, ref. E16.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E17.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E55.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 5, ref. E16.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E37; Chap. 21, ref. E11; Chap. 26, ref. E16.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E40; Chap. 29, ref. E17.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E18.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E1.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E56.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E22.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42b.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E19b; Chap. 17, ref. E33.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E28.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E43; Chap. 17, ref. E17.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E16; Chap. 5, ref. E14.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E7.
- ^ J. L. van Velsen, Notes on the page proof and publication, May 2012.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E44.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 9, ref. E1.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 8, ref. E7; Chap. 12, ref. E22.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E34.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E6; Chap. 21, ref. E19.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E42a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E36; Chap. 29, ref. E68.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E60.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E20.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E7; Chap. 21, ref. E22; Chap. 29, ref. E23.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, refs. E45 and E46.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E11; Chap. 29, ref. E26.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E8; Chap. 29, ref. E18.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E38.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E35 and E36.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E20; Chap. 29, ref. E19.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E7; Chap. 15, ref. E35; Chap. 16, ref. E72.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E10; Chap. 21, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E24.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 21, ref. E24.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E59.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E39; Chap. 23, ref. E8.
- ^ Bose, SN (1924). "Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 26 (1): 178–181. Bibcode:1924ZPhy...26..178B. doi:10.1007/BF01327326. S2CID 186235974.
- ^ Anderson, MH; Ensher, JR; Matthews, MR; Wieman, Carl; Cornell, Eric (1995). "Observation of Bose–Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor". Science. 269 (5221): 198–201. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..198A. doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198. JSTOR 2888436. PMID 17789847. S2CID 540834.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 23, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E38.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E33.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E40; Chap. 23, ref. E7; Chap. 24, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E41; Chap. 23, ref. E11.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E15 and E44; Chap. 29, ref. E20.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 23, ref. E9.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E2; Chap. 16, ref. E63.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E14.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E2a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E44; Chap. 17, ref. E48.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E9; Chap. 26, ref. E1.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E52.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, refs. E19 and E20.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E52b; Chap. 15, ref. E56; Chap. 26, refs. E28 and E29; Chap. 29, ref. E21.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 8, ref. E11.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E50.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E51a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E76.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E4; Chap. 19, ref. E1; Chap. 26, ref. E23.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E67.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E52; Chap. 29, ref. E22.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E54; Chap. 29, refs. E31 and E33.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 14, ref. E49a; Chap. 16, ref. E68.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E57.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E10; Chap. 17, ref. E60.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E58.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E51.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E59.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E70.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E55.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E66; Chap. 29, ref. E34.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E67.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E57; Chap. 26, ref. E30.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E11; Chap. 17, ref. E61.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E15; Chap. 29, ref. E47.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E48.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E68.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E24; Chap. 29, ref. E36.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E64.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E26; Chap 26, ref. E31.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E11; Chap. 16, ref. E65.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E49; Chap. 29, ref. E48.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E69.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E62.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E27; Chap. 29, ref. E37.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E38.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E16.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E21; Chap. 29, ref. E40.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E22; Chap. 29, ref. E41.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E45.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E24.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E12.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E27; Chap. 29, ref. E49.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E53a; Chap. 26, ref. E32; Chap. 29, ref. E50.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 26, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E51.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E12b.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E23; Chap. 29, ref. E52; Chap. 29, ref. E61.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E59; Chap. 29, refs. E58 and E63.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E29.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E53.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E60; Chap. 29, ref. E59.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E80; Chap. 26, ref. E34.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E70.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 20, ref. E10.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E69.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E8; Chap. 17, ref. E71; Chap. 29, ref. E66.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E72; Chap. 29, ref. E67.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E73.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E72
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E77; Chap. 29, ref. E73.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E13.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 25, ref. E28; Chap. 27, ref. E2.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E74.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E60.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E75.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E83.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E76; Chap. 29, ref. E54.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E78; Chap. 29, ref. E75.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E79; Chap. 29, ref. E76.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, refs. E42, E44 and E53; Chap. 19, ref. E12; Chap. 22, ref. E11.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E43; Chap. 5, ref. E6.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E8; Chap. 7, refs. E31 and E32; Chap. 14, refs. E11 and E29.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E1.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E74.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E43.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E56.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E55; Chap. 16, ref. E58; Chap. 25, ref. E6; Chap. 26, ref. E19.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, ref. E8.
- ^ a b Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E77.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E57.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E64.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 29, ref. E65.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E75.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 1, refs. E6 and E11; Chap. 4, ref. E1; Chap. 6, ref. E6; Chap. 10, ref. E22; Chap. 15, ref. E27; Chap. 22, ref. E2; Chap. 26, ref. E3; Chap. 27, ref. E3.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 17, ref. E81.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 3, ref. E25; Chap. 4, ref. E14; Chap. 5, ref. E3.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E20; Chap. 12, ref. E21; Chap. 15, ref. E7.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E8a.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 16, ref. E39.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 12, ref. E22.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E4.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 2, ref. E7; Chap. 8, ref. E20; Chap. 17, ref. E70; Chap. 25, ref. E17; Chap. 26, ref. E4.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 10, ref. E21; Chap. 14, ref. E52a; Chap. 15, ref. E2; Chap. 25, ref. E20.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E9; Chap. 7, ref. E33; Chap. 15, refs. E50 and E54.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 15, ref. E8.
- ^ Pais, Chap. 6, ref. E1.
Bibliography[edit]
- Einstein, Albert (1989). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 2: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900–1909 (English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Peter Havas, consultant ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08549-4.
- Einstein, Albert (1994). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 3: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909–1911 (English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Don Howard, consultant ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10250-4.
- Einstein, Albert (1996). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 4: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1912–1914 (English translation supplement; translated by Anna Beck, with Don Howard, consultant ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02610-7.
- Einstein, Albert (1997). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 6: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914–1917 (English translation supplement; translated by Alfred Engel, with Engelbert Schucking, consultant ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01734-1.
- Einstein, Albert (2002). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 7: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921 (English translation supplement; translated by Alfred Engel, with Engelbert Schucking, consultant ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05718-7.
- Pais, Abraham (1982). Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520438-4.
- Schilpp, Paul Arthur, ed. (1951). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition).
External links[edit]
- (in German) List of Scientific Publications of Albert Einstein from 1901–1922 Archived May 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine from the Einstein website
- Einstein Papers Project at the California Institute of Technology
- Einstein Archives Online at Hebrew University
- Einstein's publications on BibNetWiki