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====Size of Domain Portfolio====
====Size of Domain Portfolio====
On November 6, 2007 Noss disclosed that Tucows had been steadily building its portfolio of premium domain names and that the "cost of sales for the third quarter of this year also included $144,000 of recognized renewal costs for these names," Noss said.<ref name=PCOLTranscript/> "From an accounting standpoint, we deferred the renewal cost at the time of purchase and amortize it ratably over the term of the renewal."<ref name=PCOLTranscript/> Previously on August 7, 2007 Tucows disclosed that their new wholesale domain list pricing for .com names was $6.00 in Registry Fees and 0.20 for ICANN Fees. For domain names owned by Tucows it is not known if the $3.00 in Tucows management fees would be counted as part of the renewal costs and recovered later as fees or not, so the $144,000 paid for renewal costs would equate to over 20,000 premium domain names owned by Tucows paid for in that quarter at a per unit cost of $6.20 and over 15,000 premium domain names renewed in the quarter if they are accounted at a per unit cost of $9.20.<ref name=PCOLReduceswholesale>[http://about.tucows.com/media/news/tucows-reduces-wholesale-domain-name-pricing/ Tocows Corporate Press Release. " Tucows Reduces Wholesale Domain Name Pricing" August 7, 2007.]</ref> This equates to a total domain portfolio of between 60,000 and 80,000 premium domains.<ref name=PCOLReduceswholesale/>
On November 6, 2007 Noss disclosed that Tucows had been steadily building its portfolio of premium domain names and that the "cost of sales for the third quarter of this year also included $144,000 of recognized renewal costs for these names," Noss said.<ref name=PCOLTranscript/> "From an accounting standpoint, we deferred the renewal cost at the time of purchase and amortize it ratably over the term of the renewal."<ref name=PCOLTranscript/> Previously on August 7, 2007 Tucows disclosed that their new wholesale domain list pricing for .com names was $6.00 in Registry Fees and 0.20 for ICANN Fees. For domain names owned by Tucows it is not known if the $3.00 in Tucows management fees would be counted as part of the renewal costs and recovered later as fees or not, so the $144,000 paid for renewal costs would equate to over 20,000 premium domain names owned by Tucows paid for in that quarter at a per unit cost of $6.20 and over 15,000 premium domain names renewed in the quarter if they are accounted at a per unit cost of $9.20.<ref name=PCOLReduceswholesale>[http://about.tucows.com/media/news/tucows-reduces-wholesale-domain-name-pricing/ Tocows Corporate Press Release. " Tucows Reduces Wholesale Domain Name Pricing" August 7, 2007.]</ref> This equates to a total domain portfolio of between 60,000 and 80,000 premium domains.<ref name=PCOLReduceswholesale/>

====Appreciation of Domain Portfolio====
On August 16, 2007 Tucows announced that they plan to further monetize their domain portfolio and that they had hired Bill Sweetman as General Manager of the domain name portfolio to develop and execute a strategy to enhance the quality and profitability of Tucows's portfolio.<ref>[http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/070816/to489.html?.v=23 PRNewswire-FirstCall. "Tucows Appoints Internet Veteran Bill Sweetman as General Manager of its Domain Name Portfolio" August 16, 2007.]</ref>


====Increase in Domain Porfolio Inventory====
====Increase in Domain Porfolio Inventory====
Tucows President Elliot Noss disclosed in the February 7, 2008 conference call that the inventory in Tucows Domain portfolio constantly increases.<ref name=PCOLQ42007/> "Please remember we pick up 6000 to 8000 more names each month from expiring domains," said Noss.<ref name=PCOLQ42007/> "We made the decision two years ago to acquire expiring names that we believe add value. Our competitors primarily choose the option names at the time of expiry."<ref name=PCOLQ42007/>
Tucows President Elliot Noss disclosed in the February 7, 2008 conference call that the inventory in Tucows Domain portfolio constantly increases.<ref name=PCOLQ42007/> "Please remember we pick up 6000 to 8000 more names each month from expiring domains," said Noss.<ref name=PCOLQ42007/> "We made the decision two years ago to acquire expiring names that we believe add value. Our competitors primarily choose the option names at the time of expiry."<ref name=PCOLQ42007/>

====Appreciation of Domain Portfolio====
On August 16, 2007 Tucows announced that they plan to further monetize their domain portfolio and that they had hired Bill Sweetman as General Manager of the domain name portfolio to develop and execute a strategy to enhance the quality and profitability of Tucows's portfolio.<ref>[http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/070816/to489.html?.v=23 PRNewswire-FirstCall. "Tucows Appoints Internet Veteran Bill Sweetman as General Manager of its Domain Name Portfolio" August 16, 2007.]</ref>


====Income from Ads in Domain Portfolio====
====Income from Ads in Domain Portfolio====

Revision as of 14:01, 8 February 2008

File:Tucows.jpg
Tucows encourages Squishycow photos on Flickr. The Squishycow is the symbol for Tucows.[1]
Tucows Inc.
Company typePublic
AMEXTCX, TSXTC
IndustryInternet software and services
FoundedFlint, Michigan (1993)
HeadquartersToronto, Ontario (with offices in Starkville, Mississippi and London, England)
Key people
Stanley Stern (Chairman), Elliot Noss (President and CEO)
RevenueIncrease$48.517 million USD (2005)[2]
Decrease$2.722 million USD (2005)[2]
Number of employees
~190[3]
Websitewww.tucowsinc.com

Tucows (originally an acronym for The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software that has long since been dropped) was formed in Flint, Michigan, USA in 1993. It incorporated in Pennsylvania and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The company is perhaps most well known for its popular website directory of shareware, freeware, and demo software packages available to download. A system of mirror sites are maintained to allow the traffic to the site to be distributed among several world wide server locations. Tucows contains software for many major computer platforms including Windows, Linux and Macintosh, and also older versions of Windows (most notably the Windows 3.x series).

However, by 2007, Tucows' business model has evolved to becoming the holder of a portfolio of premium internet names, a direct navigation advertiser, a seller of premium domain names, a wholesale domain name registrar to ISPs, and a provider of internet services, including email, anti-spam tools, web-publishing tools, billing solutions.

The Tucows logo is two cows' heads. Additionally, their ratings system uses cow icons.

Company History

Scott Swedorski started Tucows in 1993 to provide users with downloads of both freeware and trial versions of shareware.[4] Internet Direct acquired Tucows in 1996.[4] STI Ventures acquired Tucows in 1999.[4]

Merger with Infonautics

In 2001 Tucows, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Infonautics, and after acquiring Tucows, Infonautics changed its name to Tucows, Inc.,[5] a business tactic called a "reverse takeover." Information Today, Inc. reported on August 26, 2002 that Tocows had sold eLibrary and Encyclopedia.com, its search and reference services properties, to Alacritude, LLC, a Chicago-based company.[5] Tucows had acquired eLibrary and Encyclopedia.com in a merger with Infonautics, Inc. in August 2001.[5]

Acquisition of ItsYourDomain.com

On July 27, 2007 Tucows acquired ItsYourDomain.com (IYD), another privately held ICANN-accredited wholesale registrar offering domain services through a network of over 2,500 affiliates with over 700,000 domains under management.[6] Tucows will pay US$10.35 million in cash for IYD.[6] "From our perspective IYD was perhaps the only substantial wholesale domain registration base that might be available over the next few years, and it's a compatible business that we'll be able to fold in to our existing operations," said Elliot Noss, President and CEO, Tucows Inc.[6] ItsYourDomain.com managed 699,951 domains compared to Tucows' 5,919,987, at the time of the sale in July 2007 ItsYourDomain.com's monthly growth of 29,181 exceeded Tucows growth of 21,126.[7]

Other Acquisitions

In 2000, Tucows acquire Linux Weekly News.[8] In 2004, Tucows acquired Mississippi-based Boardtown Corporation, a billing software provider. In January, 2006, Tucows completed its acquisition of certain assets of Critical Path, an outsourced email services provider. On 26 August 2006, Tucows was the winning bidder on an eBay auction for the web calendar site Kiko.com. In a blog entry about the purchase, it was revealed that they plan on rolling the features of Kiko into their existing email platform[9]. In June, 2006 Tucows paid $18 million to purchase Mailbank.com Inc - a company that owns over 17,000 domain names for common surnames like smith.net or brown.org. Mailbank generates income from selling advertising on the websites of the name-based domains and also from customers who want e-mail accounts with their surname as the domain.

Business Lines

On February 7, 2008, Elliot Noss, President of Tucows announced during the Q4 Earnings Call that Tucows had decided to change the way they categorize their lines of business into four lines: Domain Registration, Domain Portfolio, email, and retail business.[10] Noss announced that Tucows is de-emphazing software libraries.[10] "We have made these changes for a number of reasons; first the emergence of our domain portfolio as an anticipated high growth area of our business, second, the importance of email as a key driver of future growth, third the increased size of our retail business as a result of recent acquisitions, and fourth the de-emphasis of our software libraries," said Noss.[10]

Business Line 1: Domain Registration

Tucows is the fourth largest ICANN-accredited registrar in the world and the company is the largest publicly traded registrar.[7] In the Quarterly Earnings Call for Tucows' third quarter held on November 6, 2007, President Elliot Noss said that Tucows hadn't been "competitive enough around price" in their wholesale domain name business and announced a substantial price cut in Tucows wholesale domain name services.[11]

File:Tucows 2 12-21-07.jpg
The Tucows Squishycow at Niagara Falls. Tucows is a Canadian company and encourages Squishycow photos on Flickr. The Squishycow is the symbol for Tucows.[12]

On February 7, 2008, Tucows President Elliot Noss disclosed in the Q4 2007 conference call that Domain Registration continues to provide Tucows with a strong base of revenue.[10] Domain Registration "is a great driver of new customer relationships," said Noss.[10] "In 2008, we expect this business to continue to grow and feed into our other businesses. Using IYD as a model, we expect to launch a hosted storefront option that will make us much more attractive with very small resellers looking for simple and easy options for selling Tucows service. We also planned on making fundamental enhancement for the user experience for our customers and their end users alike."[10]

Business Line 2: Domain Portfolio

Size of Domain Portfolio

On November 6, 2007 Noss disclosed that Tucows had been steadily building its portfolio of premium domain names and that the "cost of sales for the third quarter of this year also included $144,000 of recognized renewal costs for these names," Noss said.[11] "From an accounting standpoint, we deferred the renewal cost at the time of purchase and amortize it ratably over the term of the renewal."[11] Previously on August 7, 2007 Tucows disclosed that their new wholesale domain list pricing for .com names was $6.00 in Registry Fees and 0.20 for ICANN Fees. For domain names owned by Tucows it is not known if the $3.00 in Tucows management fees would be counted as part of the renewal costs and recovered later as fees or not, so the $144,000 paid for renewal costs would equate to over 20,000 premium domain names owned by Tucows paid for in that quarter at a per unit cost of $6.20 and over 15,000 premium domain names renewed in the quarter if they are accounted at a per unit cost of $9.20.[13] This equates to a total domain portfolio of between 60,000 and 80,000 premium domains.[13]

Increase in Domain Porfolio Inventory

Tucows President Elliot Noss disclosed in the February 7, 2008 conference call that the inventory in Tucows Domain portfolio constantly increases.[10] "Please remember we pick up 6000 to 8000 more names each month from expiring domains," said Noss.[10] "We made the decision two years ago to acquire expiring names that we believe add value. Our competitors primarily choose the option names at the time of expiry."[10]

Appreciation of Domain Portfolio

On August 16, 2007 Tucows announced that they plan to further monetize their domain portfolio and that they had hired Bill Sweetman as General Manager of the domain name portfolio to develop and execute a strategy to enhance the quality and profitability of Tucows's portfolio.[14]

Income from Ads in Domain Portfolio

In Tucows' 10-Q filing with the SEC on November 14, 2007, Tucows disclosed that they offer pay-per-click advertising on the pages of domains within their domain name portfolio.[15] When a user types one of these domain names into the command line of the browser (direct navigation), they are presented with dynamically generated links which are pay-per-click advertising.[15] Every time a user clicks on one of the links listed on a web page, it generates revenue for Tucows through their partnership with third-parties who provide syndicated pay-per-click results.[15] In their financial reports, Tucows does not break out their advertising income due to Direct Navigation from advertising income from other sources including the download site.[15] However, Tucows announced $1,068,195 in total income from advertising during the quarter ending September 30, 2007.[15]

Income from Sales from Domain Portfolio

On June 19, 2007 Tucows announced that it has sold approximately 2,500 domain names from its portfolio of domain names for US$3.0 million in a private transaction and that it may earn an additional US$1.2 million from the sale in one year's time if certain performance criteria are met.[16] "This sale indicates some of the latent value of our domain name portfolio," said Elliot Noss, President and CEO of Tucows Inc.[16] "As I have stated in the past, we will continue to be opportunistic with our domain name assets."[16] The cost per domain if the performance criteria are met is $1,680 per premium domain name.[16] On August 7, 2007 Noss commented on the $3 million sale and said he expected more domain name sales in the future.[17] "We do not think the $3 million in domain name sales in a year will be atypical," said Noss.[17] "It will probably be the average over the next three years, and it will certainly be the average over the next five years. It is still very early days in this market and we would be learning every quarter as we move forward."[17] Tucows also announced that they had entered into partnership with Domain Distribution Network and NameMedia to offer to over 600,000 premium domains for sale. Tucows' wholesale network supports near-instant transfers of premium names.[18]

Business Line 3: Email

On June 15, 2006 Noss disclosed that the portfolio of NetIdentity's surnames acquired by Tucows represents at least 68 percent of US and European surnames.[19] Noss disclosed that the cost of the acquisition was $18 million.[19] Noss disclosed that Tucows will earn income for the 90,000 customers who have email accounts, hosting, and other services[19] of between $3 and $4 million.[19] Tocows also expected to receive income for pay per click advertising revenue from domain parking the surnames.[19]

Tucows had many highly visible problems in migrating email customer to a new system in 2006. In September, 2006 Tucows migrated these customers to a new mail system, an operation that in many respects failed, and left a number of customers without email access for weeks. Details of the incident have been chronicled at a Tucows managed blog starting with this entry. The migration is basis for the article "System migration may be the most dangerous thing you ever do" in ITworld[1].

Business Line 4: Retail Services

Tucows provides millions of email boxes through their network of over 9,000 service providers.[20] Customers of Tucows fully-hosted email service are provided with POP3, IMAP, WAP and webmail access.[20] Providers using Tucows Email Service have the option of using Tucows' spam and virus filtering with their current email infrastructure.[20]

De-Emphasis and Divestment of Software Downloads Business Line

Tucows maintains a download archive that includes more than 30,000 software titles in its worldwide network of partner sites. Although some listing features are now available only on a for-pay basis, basic listing remains free. The original creator of the Tucows software archive, Scott Swedorski, announced in November 2003 that he had resigned from Tucows.[4] On March 10, 2006, Tucows Content division closed its satellite office located in Flint, Michigan, USA and relocated the remaining editorial functions to its corporate head office in Toronto. The Content division now solely operates from the corporate head office in Toronto under the direction of Greg Weir.

Business Strategy and Discriminators

Reputation and Values

On January 8, 2008, Tucows published an article on their company web site titled "Registrar Reputation and Trust" explaining the company's values and their position on Domain Name Front Running.[21] "We work to uphold the rights of Registrants. That means, for example, not putting 60-day locks on domains when a Registrant makes a change to their WHOIS information effectively locking some into a renewal and blocking domain name transfers to other Registrars. That also means having a clear, defined policy surrounding expiry and redemption periods." wrote Tucows employee James Koole.[21] Koole says that Tucows has found a way to address the issue of domain tasting.[21] "Tucows works to prevent domain name tasting by charging our Resellers a monetary fee on domain name registrations that are cancelled within the five-day Add Grace Period (AGP)," Koole said.[21] "Tucows doesn’t use WHOIS query data or search data from our API to front-run domain names," Koole added.[21]

On January 30, 2008 Tucows announced that although they support ICANN’s resolution to introduce a fee to discourage doamin tasting and Google's decision to drop names added and deleted during the AGP from its AdSense program, Tucows thinks Add Grace Period (AGP) abuse could be further diminished or eliminated by shortening the AGP period to 12 hours or less allowing registrants to correct spelling mistakes that the AGP was originally intended for.[22]

Shareholder Value

The Wall Street Journal reported on December 7, 2007 that Platinum Management LLC had reported holding a 5% stake in Tucows, according to a Schedule 13D filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.[23] Platinum said that Tucows' public market valuation does not reflect its intrinsic value despite a "strong history of positive cash flow generation and expansion prospects in 2008" and that Tucows has "an extremely attractive recurring revenue business model as a top-three domain name registrar along with several hidden assets that are misunderstood, including its ad business, premium names business and newly launched hosted e-mail business."[23] Mark Nordlicht is the manager and controlling person in Platinum Management.[24]

Investor Relations

On December 21, 2007 Tucows disclosed that they had retained Investor Relations firm, The MKR Group, to provide investor relations and corporate communications services in the United States.[25] "Over the past year we have made significant progress in strengthening our overall business by improving our wholesale domain name and email services and adding to a now large domain portfolio, thereby positioning the company for greater growth and profitability," said Elliot Noss, President and CEO of Tucows.[25] "As a result, we believe this is the ideal time to articulate the Tucows message to investors. An expanded Investor Relations effort in the US will enable us to better communicate our story to Wall Street, increase the overall awareness of the company, and unlock hidden shareholder value," Elliot added.[25]

See also

External links

Citations

  1. ^ Tucows. "Squishycow and the Fish" by James Koole. December 7, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Tucows Annual Report on Form 10K". Retrieved 2006-07-29.
  3. ^ "Tucows Investor Relations". Retrieved 2006-07-29.
  4. ^ a b c d DP Director. "Tucows' founder and president Scott Swedorski announced earlier this week that he has resigned from Tucows" by Al Harberg. November 30, 2003.
  5. ^ a b c Information Today Inc. "Tucows Sells Two Former Infonautics Services" by Paula J. Hane. Augusut 26, 2002.
  6. ^ a b c Domain Tools. "ItsYourDomain acquired by Tucows" by Jay Westerdal. July 30, 2007
  7. ^ a b Registat. "Domain Names under Management" July, 2007.
  8. ^ "LWN.net Weekly Edition for January 17, 2008". Retrieved 2008-01-24.
  9. ^ "Why We Bought Kiko.com". Retrieved 2006-09-05.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Seeking Alpha. "Tucows Inc. Q4 2007 Earnings Call Transcript" February 7, 2008.
  11. ^ a b c Seeking Alpha. "Tucows Q3 2007 Earnings Call Transcript" November 6, 2007.
  12. ^ Tucows. "Squishycow and the Fish" by James Koole. December 7, 2007.
  13. ^ a b Tocows Corporate Press Release. " Tucows Reduces Wholesale Domain Name Pricing" August 7, 2007.
  14. ^ PRNewswire-FirstCall. "Tucows Appoints Internet Veteran Bill Sweetman as General Manager of its Domain Name Portfolio" August 16, 2007.
  15. ^ a b c d e SEC Filings for TCX. "Form 10-Q for TUCOWS INC /PA/" November 14, 2007.
  16. ^ a b c d PRNewswire-FirstCall. "Tucows Sells 2,500 Domain Names" June 19, 2007.
  17. ^ a b c Seeking Alpha. "Tucows Q2 2007 Earnings Call Transcript" August 7, 2007.
  18. ^ PRNewswire-FirstCall. "Tucows Introduces First Wholesale Premium Domain Name Service" June 19, 2007.
  19. ^ a b c d e Seeking Alpha. "Tucows Podcast on Its NetIdentity Acquisition - Transcript" June 15, 2006.
  20. ^ a b c Tucows Press Release. "Tucows Announces Enhancement to the Tucows Email Service." January 31, 2008.
  21. ^ a b c d e Tucows. "Registrar Reputation and Trust" by James Koole. January 8, 2008.
  22. ^ Tucows Blog. "ICANN Proposed Tasting Fee a Good First Step" by Adam Eisner. January 30, 2008.
  23. ^ a b Wall Street Journal. "Platinum Management Reports 5% Tucows Stake" December 7, 2007.
  24. ^ SEC Filing. "Schedule 13D" December 7, 2007.
  25. ^ a b c Yahoo Finance. "Tucows Inc. retains the MKR Group for investor relations counsel"