Lois Griffin and Storm (Marvel Comics): Difference between pages

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{{Superherobox
{{for|the former Toronto city councillor|Lois Griffin (politician)}}
|image=[[Image:Uxm449.jpg|250px]]
{{Family Guy character
|caption=Storm, as drawn by [[Greg Land]], 2004<ref>Chris Claremont (writer) and Greg Land (artist). ''Uncanny X-Men'' #449, Marvel Comics, November 2004.</ref>
|name = Lois Griffin<!-- She goes by her married name, not "Pewterschmidt" -->
|character_name=Storm
|picture = [[Image:Loisg.jpg|200px]]
|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
|caption =
|debut=''Giant-Size X-Men'' #1<br> (May 1975)
|age = early 40s <ref name="age">Lois' age has never been established in any episode, but she identifies herself in the episode "[[The Fat Guy Strangler]]" to be in her 40s. It was stated in the episode "[[Meet the Quagmires]]" that Peter and Lois were both 18 in the year [[1984]], whereas in "[[Let's Go to the Hop]]". In "[[The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]", Peter's age is given as 43, though this is inconsistent. The episode "[[Stewie Kills Lois]]" opens with Lois' birthday, suggesting she may have turned 41, though this has yet to be confirmed.</ref>
|creators=[[Len Wein]]<br>[[Dave Cockrum]]
|relatives = '''Mother:''' [[Barbara Pewterschmidt]]<br>'''Father:'''<br>[[Carter Pewterschmidt]]<br>'''Siblings:''' [[Patrick Pewterschmidt|Patrick]] ''(brother)''<br>[[Carol Pewterschmidt|Carol]] ''(sister)''<br>'''Husband:''' [[Peter Griffin|Peter]]<br>'''Children:''' [[Meg Griffin|Meg]] ''(daughter)''<br>[[Chris Griffin|Chris]] ''(son)''<br>[[Stewie Griffin|Stewie]] ''(son)''
|real_name = Ororo Iqadi T'Challa (née Munroe)<ref>''Astonishing X-Men'' #25</ref>
|gender = Female
|species = [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|Human mutant]]
|hair = [[Red hair|Red]]
|homeworld = <!-- optional -->
|occupation = Piano teacher<!-- "former Mayor of Quahog" is a single episode situation. Don't clutter the infobox with these. -->
|alliances = [[X-Men]]<br/>[[Fantastic Four]]<br/>[[Avengers (comics)|Secret Avengers]]<br/>[[Morlocks (comics)|Morlocks]]<br/>[[Hellfire Club (comics)|Hellfire Club]]<br/>[[X-Treme Sanctions Executive]]
|religion = [[Protestant]]
|aliases = "Beautiful Windrider" (in Kenya and Tanzania), The Weather Witch, Mistress of the Elements, Goddess, 'Ro, High Priestess, Princess of N'Dare, The White King, Mutant #20, Her Majesty The Queen of Wakanda
|heritage = German-American
|supports=<!--optional-->
|appearance = "[[Death Has a Shadow]]"
|powers = [[List of comic book superpowers#Weather manipulation|Weather manipulation]], <br>[[Flight]],<br>Energy perception,<br>Ecological empathy,<br>Resistance to the effects of the weather and extreme heat and cold,<br>Latent natural magic abilities}}
|voice = [[Alex Borstein]]
|}}


'''Storm''' ('''Ororo Iqadi T'Challa''', née Munroe<ref>''X-Men: Worlds Apart #1'' by Christopher Yost, 2008. See [http://comicbookresources.com/prev_img.php?pid=1203&pg=2 here.]</ref>) is a [[fictional character]] that appears in a number of [[comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The character first appeared in ''[[Giant-Size X-Men]]'' #1 (May 1975),<ref name="giantsizexmen1">''Giant Size X-Men ''#1, 1975</ref> and was created by writer [[Len Wein]] and artist [[Dave Cockrum]]. Best known as a leader of the [[X-Men]], Storm is currently the reigning queen of [[Wakanda (Marvel)|Wakanda]], a title held by marriage to King T'Challa, better known as the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]].
'''Lois Griffin''' (née '''Pewterschmidt''') is a [[fictional character]] from the [[List of animated television series|animated series]] ''[[Family Guy]]''. She is the wife of [[Peter Griffin]] and the mother of [[Meg Griffin|Meg]], [[Chris Griffin|Chris]] and [[Stewie Griffin|Stewie]]. She is voiced by former ''[[MADtv]]'' cast member [[Alex Borstein]].


Storm has been featured in comic books, animated television series, video games, and the live action
==Life==
[[20th Century Fox]] [[X-Men (film series)|''X-Men'' film series]], where she is played by [[Academy Award]] and [[Golden Globe]]-winning actress [[Halle Berry]].
As established by episodes such as "[[Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater]]", Lois was born into the wealthy [[Pewterschmidt family]]. Peter Griffin, her husband, was a towel boy at the family country club; Lois eventually fell in love with him due to his low-class, easy-going manner, which she found more appealing than the stuffy, uptight suitors in her social circle. Lois was crowned Miss Teen Rhode Island and wished to pursue a career in modeling, but her father thought that was beneath the dignity of the family.


==Publication history==
Before meeting Peter, Lois had relationships with other men, especially those associated with [[Rock music#Rock diversifies in the 1980s|1980s rock bands]], such as [[The J. Geils Band|J. Geils]], [[Daryl Hall]], the "pyro guy" from the band [[Whitesnake]], and Chaim Witz&mdash;better known as [[Gene Simmons]] of [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] fame (a fact which caused Peter great pride in the episode "[[Road to Europe]]").
===Origin of Storm (1970s)===
[[Image:giantsize1.jpg|175px|left|thumb|Cover to ''Giant-Size X-Men'' #1, 1975. Art by [[Gil Kane]] & [[Dave Cockrum]]. Storm is flying in the top right-hand corner.]]
Storm first appeared in 1975 in the famous ''Giant Size X-Men'' #1 comic, written by Len Wein and pencilled by Dave Cockrum. In this comic, Wein uses a battle against the living island [[Krakoa]] to replace the first-generation X-Men of the 1960s with new X-Men.<ref name="giantsizexmen1">''Giant Size X-Men'' #1, 1975</ref> Storm was an amalgamation of several characters Cockrum intended to use for the ''[[Legion of Super-Heroes]]''. In a 1999 interview, Cockrum said that the original black female of the Legion would have been called The Black Cat. According to him, she had Storm's costume but without the cape, and a cat-like haircut with tufts for ears. However, other female cat characters like [[Tigra]] had appeared, so Cockrum redesigned his new character, giving her white hair and the cape, and created Storm. When colleagues remarked that Storm’s white hair made her look like a grandmother, and thus, presumably unpopular, he just said: “Trust me.”<ref>{{cite web
| last = Cooke
| first = John B.
| title = The Marvel Days of the Co-Creator of the New X-Men
| url=http://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/06cockrum.html
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>


[[Chris Claremont]], who followed up Wein as the writer of the flagship title ''Uncanny X-Men'' in 1975, embraced Storm and started writing many notable X-Men stories, among them the ''[[X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills|God Loves, Man Kills]]'' and ''[[Dark Phoenix Saga]]'' arcs, which respectively served as the base for the films ''[[X2 (film)|X2: X-Men United]]'' and ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand|X-Men 3]]''. In both arcs, Storm is written as a major supporting character. This was a harbinger of things to come, as Claremont stayed the main writer of that comic book for the next 16 years and consequently wrote most of the publications containing Storm.
Lois was raised [[Protestantism|Protestant]], for which Peter's staunch [[Irish Catholic]] stepfather, [[Francis Griffin|Francis]], despises her; on their [[wedding]] day, Francis spray-painted "To a Protestant Whore" underneath the "Just Married" sign on the back of their car. As she gave up her inheritance for Peter, Lois, not surprisingly, has a testy relationship with her father.


In ''Uncanny X-Men #102'' (December 1976), Claremont established Storm's backstory. Ororo's mother, N'Dare, is the princess of a tribe in [[Kenya]] and the descendant of a long line of Africans with white hair, blue eyes, and a natural gift for [[Magic (paranormal)|sorcery]]. N'Dare falls in love with and marries [[African American]] [[photographer|photojournalist]] David Munroe. They move to Harlem in uptown New York City, where she becomes pregnant with Ororo and bears her, and then to [[Egypt]] during the [[Suez Crisis]], where they are killed in a botched aircraft attack and leave six-year-old Ororo as an orphan. <!--Although the original version of this story stated that the bomb was dropped by a jet of the [[Israeli Air Force]] during the [[Suez Crisis]] of 1956, later stories such as in ''Classic X-Men'' have revised the bombing first to an event of the [[Six-Day War]] of 1967 and then to an unnamed military conflict.--> There, her violent [[claustrophobia]] is also established as a result of being buried under tons of rubble after that attack. She then becomes a skilled thief in [[Cairo]] under the benign Achmed el-Gibar and wanders into the [[Serengeti]] as a young woman. There, she is worshipped as a goddess before being recruited by [[Professor X]] for the X-Men.<ref name="uncannyxmen102">''Uncanny X-Men'' #102, Dec. 1976</ref>
Lois teaches [[piano]] to supplement the family's income, though she spends the majority of her time caring for her family. [[Chris Griffin|Chris]], the middle child, was always overweight, even at birth (established by a newspaper article claiming "Local woman gives birth to elephant child" in the episode "[[He's Too Sexy For His Fat]]"), while her youngest son [[Stewie Griffin|Stewie]] is intent on [[matricide]], although Lois seems not to notice; there was one time when Lois noticed Stewie acting up, though she assumed it to be a result of Stewie lacking fatherly attention from Peter. Lois seems to dislike her eldest child and only daughter, [[Meg Griffin|Meg]], in keeping with the apparent popular perception of Meg.


Claremont further fleshed out Storm’s backstory in ''Uncanny X-Men'' #117 (January 1979). He retroactively added that [[Professor X]], who recruits her in ''Giant Size X-Men'' #1 of 1975, had already met her as a child in Cairo. As Ororo grows up on the streets and becomes a proficient thief under the tutelage of master thief Achmed el-Gibar, one of her most notable victims was Charles Francis Xavier, later [[Professor X]]. He is able to use his mental powers to temporarily prevent her escape and recognizes the potential in her. However, when Xavier is attacked mentally by Amahl Farouk, the [[Shadow King]], the two men are preoccupied enough with their battle to allow the girl to escape. Both Xavier and the Shadow King recognize Storm as the young girl later.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #117, Jan. 1979</ref>
In the episode "[[The Story on Page One]]", it is hinted that Lois attended (at least for a period) [[Kent State University]] in Ohio through her comments: "My days in college were so exciting. This one time the National Guard came and shot some of my friends". This is an obvious allusion to the 1970 "[[Kent State shootings]]".


===Punk revival (1980s)===
After Peter had been lost at sea for a few months and presumed dead, Lois and [[Brian Griffin|Brian]] wed in a sexless [[marriage of convenience]] ("[[Perfect Castaway]]"). When Peter was finally rescued, Lois was torn between her love for Peter and her commitment to Brian. Brian understood her dilemma and divorced Lois, but was annoyed when he discovered that Lois was apparently one day away from having sex with him.
In the following issues, Claremont portrayed Storm as a serene, independent character. Although Storm was initially written having trouble adjusting to [[Western culture]], e.g. calling the obligation to cover herself up in a public bath "absurd,"<ref name="uncannyxmen109">''Uncanny X-Men'' #109, Feb 1978</ref> she earns a lot of respect: in ''Uncanny X-Men'' #139 (November 1980), Claremont established her as the leader of the X-Men after Cyclops took a leave of absence,<ref name="uncannyxmen139">''Uncanny X-Men'' #139, Nov. 1980</ref> a position she holds in various incarnations. Claremont also made Storm especially harbor motherly feelings for the youngest X-Man, 13-year old [[Kitty Pryde]]. In ''Marvel Team-Up'' #100 (December 1980), Claremont wrote a short story in which he retroactively established that Storm, then 12 years old, saves a young [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] from racist thugs when they both are in [[Kenya]].<ref name="marvelteamup100">''Marvel Team-Up'' #100, Dec. 1980</ref> This story would later become a base for later writers to establish a deeper relationship between both characters.<ref name="cbrmarriage"> {{cite web
| last = Weiland
| first = Jonah
| title = Hudlin & Dickey talk Black Panther/Storm Wedding
| url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=6522
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>


In ''X-Men Annual'' #5, the X-Men travel with the Fantastic Four to help [[Arkon]] the Imperion defeat lizard-like [[Badoon]] invaders who had taken over his kingdom. Storm and Arkon share a kiss at the end of the issue, as she turns down his offer to make her his queen.
Lois has a younger sister, Carol, who has had nine husbands, at least eight of whom have left her, and had a boy by her eighth husband. Lois also has an older brother, Patrick, whom she discovers for the first time in "[[The Fat Guy Strangler]]". Lois took Patrick out of the asylum in which he was interned, refusing to believe that he was a serial killer until Brian confronted her with evidence.


In the early eighties, adventures of Storm written by Claremont included a [[space opera]] arc, in which the X-Men fight parasitic beings called the [[Brood (comics)|Brood]]. Storm is infected with a Brood egg and contemplates suicide, but then experiences a last-minute save by the benign whale-like [[Acanti]] aliens.<ref name="uncannyxmen162166">''Uncanny X-Men'' #162-#166, Sept. 1982-Feb. 1983</ref> In the following arc, Claremont further established Storm's character strength. He wrote a story in which Storm's fellow X-Man [[Warren Worthington III|Angel]] is abducted by a rogue mutant group called the [[Morlocks (comics)|Morlocks]]. The X-Men are hopelessly outnumbered, and Storm is rendered sick by the Morlock called [[Plague (comics)|Plague]]. Only one solution is left; an X-Man must defeat the Morlock's leader [[Callisto (comics)|Callisto]] in a duel to the death. At first, Storm's colleague, [[Nightcrawler (comics)|Nightcrawler]], wants to battle her, but Storm states that since she leads the X-Men, she must fight Callisto. Despite being violently sick, she defeats Callisto by impaling her through the heart and nearly kills her.<ref name="uncannyxmen169170">''Uncanny X-Men'' #169-170, May-June 1983</ref>
Also, as shown in the episode "[[Untitled Griffin Family History]]", it is revealed that one of her ancestors had children with [[Nate Griffin]], Peter's black ancestor.<!-- All this is way too in-universe to remain, but for now I'm just removing blood relative speculation. Peter Griffin's real father is not a Griffin. -->


[[Image:Storm22.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Storm's debut in her punk look and attitude. Art by Paul Smith, who called it "a bad joke."<ref name="celeb20"/>]]
==Personality and health==
In contrast to the stereotype of the wife being the most ethical of the family, Lois' [[Morality|morals]] can seem questionable at times. In addition to being a long-time counterfeiter (making ten-dollar bills), she also went through a brief period of [[kleptomania]] ("[[Breaking Out Is Hard to Do]]"). She also showed a [[gambling]] addiction when the family went to an [[Native Americans in the United States|Indian]] [[casino]] in "[[The Son Also Draws]]", during the first season. Various episodes have hinted that Lois does drugs, but this is shown most clearly in "[[Deep Throats]]". In "[[Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington]]", in a dream when she realizes that Stewie is an evil genius bent on world domination (which she could hardly even remember when she wakes up) she revealed that she smoked [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] when she was pregnant with Stewie, a claim backed-up by series creator [[Seth MacFarlane]] on a DVD commentary. She also hints that engaged in similar activities when a younger Meg was around. The show also contains at least one allusion to Lois having used [[Methamphetamine|meth]] -- after being asked when she got a [[tattoo]], her response is "I don't know, Peter, meth is one hell of a drug", and when Peter asks what she means she goes to another subject very quickly but calmly.


In ''Uncanny X-Men'' #173, October 1983, a notable move was made by changing Storm's costume and appearance. Writer Claremont and artist [[Paul Smith (comics)|Paul Smith]] created a new look, abandoning her old costume for black leather top and pants, and changing her former veil of white hair into a punk Mohawk.<ref name="uncannyxmen173">''Uncanny X-Men'' #173, Oct. 1983</ref> In a 2008 interview, Smith regretted the change as "a bad joke gone too far... I knew that they were going to cut the hair, so as a joke I put a [[Mr. T]] mohawk on her... [editor] [[Louise Simonson]] said 'We're gonna get hung no matter what we do, so let's commit the crime!' So we went with the Mohawk... But once you get into the whole leather and stud thing it was a bad joke that got way out of hand."<ref name="celeb20">''Marvel Spotlight: Uncanny X-Men 500 Issues Celebration'', p. 20</ref>
Lois has also been briefly shown participating in [[prostitution]] with Meg in the episode "[[No Chris Left Behind]]" in order to help pay to put Chris through [[boarding school]]. In many episodes scattered throughout the series, Lois is also seen smoking cigarettes. In the episode "[[Stewie Kills Lois]]" Meg and Chris got her smokers [[toothpaste]] for her birthday, after which Chris whispers to her "Take the hint!" Lois also had an extramarital affair with former President [[Bill Clinton]] which resulted in the temporary separation between her and Peter, although the relationship was later rekindled after Peter himself engaged in a sexual liason with Clinton.


In the actual story, Storm's outlook on life darkens after her struggles with the Brood. These changes alienate her from [[Kitty Pryde|Kitty]] for a time. Storm is influenced in this by [[Yukio (comics)|Yukio]], a lover of Wolverine who becomes one of her dearest friends. <!--Some fans believe the two were lovers, though given Marvel's policies of the time, this possibility was never more than implied. (I know this, but this needs a source) --> To flesh out Storm’s love life, Claremont wrote an arc in which fellow mutant [[Forge (comics)|Forge]] develops a mutant power neutralizing gun. The intended target is another X-Man, [[Rogue (comics)|Rogue]], who because of her criminal history and a recent encounter with some [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agents, is believed to be a terrorist. When the shady U.S. government operative [[Henry Peter Gyrich]] aims at Rogue, he accidentally hits Storm, taking away her powers. Forge saves Storm from death and takes her back to his home in [[Dallas, Texas]] to recover. With his help, she adjusts to life without her powers, and they slowly fall in love. Later, Storm overhears a phone conversation between Forge and Gyrich, and discovers Forge built the weapon that took her powers. She is heartbroken and leaves him.<ref name="uncannyxmen185186">''Uncanny X-Men'' #185-186, 1984</ref>
When Lois appeared on Diane Simmons' talk show, an onscreen title described her as "Probably more of a bitch than she lets on" (To which Lois responds, "Oh, go fuck yourself, Diane").


However, Claremont continued to write her as a strong character, letting a depowered Storm win against [[Cyclops (comics)|Cyclops]] for the leadership of the X-Men in ''Uncanny X-Men'' #201 (1986).<ref name="uncannyxmen201">''Uncanny X-Men'' #201, 1986</ref> In the late eighties, Claremont wrote arcs in which Storm, again portrayed with a costume and hairstyle closer to her original, temporarily joins the shady [[Hellfire Club (comics)|Hellfire Club]] (1987),<ref name="newmutants51">''New Mutants'' (vol. 1) #51, 1987</ref> is trapped in another dimension with Forge and regains her elemental powers,<ref name="uncannyxmen225227">''Uncanny X-Men'' #225-227, Jan.-March 1988</ref>and is captured by the evil cyborg [[Nanny (comics)|Nanny]].<ref name="uncannyxmen248">''Uncanny X-Men'' #248, Sept. 1989</ref> Although believed slain in that encounter, she resurfaced, having become amnesiac as a result of being physically regressed to childhood by Nanny. She is hunted by the evil telepath [[Shadow King]] and framed for murder,<ref name="uncannyxmen253257">''Uncanny X-Men'' #253-257, Nov. 1989-Jan. 1990</ref> and finally returns to thieving before regaining her memories back.<ref name="uncannyxmen265267">''Uncanny X-Men'' #265-267, Aug-Sept 1990</ref> In the following arc, ''[[X-Men: X-Tinction Agenda|The X-Tinction Agenda]]'', she is kidnapped to the mutant-exploiting fictional nation of [[Genosha]] and is temporarily transformed into a brainwashed mutate, but is in the end restored physically and mentally to her adult prime.<ref name="uncannyxmen270271">''Uncanny X-Men'' #270-271, 1991</ref>
Lois has some unexpected talents. She can calculate the street value of confiscated drugs with ease ("[[The Thin White Line]]"), and is a skilled [[lounge music|lounge]] singer.


===Growth as a character (1990s)===
In "[[A Very Special Family Guy Freakin' Christmas]]", she has a [[mental breakdown|nervous breakdown]] when just about everything goes wrong, throws a destructive tantrum and is subdued with a [[Sedative|tranquilizer]] shot by a police sniper. Lois partially explains her role as a mother and homemaker by saying that [[feminism]] is about choice, and that she choose to not have a job and shouldn't be stereotyped as a typical housewife. In the episode "[[It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One]]", she gets into an argument with [[Mayor Adam West]] and threatened to run for mayor of Quahog against him, winning the election over West. However, she eventually returned the job to him after discovering it was too difficult for her to ignore special interests and maintain her integrity while in politics, conceding defeat.
In October 1991, the ''X-Men'' franchise was re-launched, centering on the new eponymous ''X-Men'' (vol. 2) comic. Claremont wrote Storm as the leader as the X-Men's Gold Team; the other team, Blue, is led by her colleague [[Cyclops (comics)|Cyclops]], the X-Man she once succeeded as leader. When Claremont left the X-Men comic after 16 years since his debut in ''Uncanny X-Men'' #94 (1975),<ref>''X-Men'' (vol. 2) #3, Dec. 1991, was the last ''X-Men'' comic Chris Claremont wrote after 16 consecutive years</ref> he was replaced by [[Jim Lee]], who continued portraying her as a strong leader. In the sister title ''Uncanny X-Men'', now under [[Scott Lobdell]], Lobdell continued on the romance between Storm and Forge eventually having Forge propose to Storm in 1992. Storm hesitates and is about to say yes when Forge misinterprets her reaction and rescinds his offer before Storm can speak.<ref name="uncannyxmen289290">''Uncanny X-Men'' #289-290, June 1992</ref> Lobdell waited until November 1993 before he let a deeply hurt Storm and Forge make up with each other.<ref name="uncannyxmen306">''Uncanny X-Men'' #306, Nov. 1993</ref> In 1995, Lobdell continued with an arc which pitted the X-Men against the Morlocks again. As Claremont did with Callisto in 1983, Lobdell let Storm end the battle by mortally wounding her opponent at the heart. This time, Storm rips out one heart of the two-hearted Morlock girl [[Marrow (comics)|Marrow]], who had fixed a bomb to it.<ref name="uncannyxmen325">''Uncanny X-Men'' #325, Oct. 1995</ref> In February 1996, Storm got her first miniseries, the eponymous ''Storm.'' In these four issues, Ellis wrote a story in which Storm is sucked into an [[parallel universe (fiction)|alternate dimension]] and pitted against villain [[Mikhail Rasputin]].<ref name="storm14">''Storm'' #1-4, Feb-May 1996</ref>


===Contemporary Storm (2000s)===
It has been hinted throughout the series that Lois never actually wanted kids. She almost had an [[abortion]] when she was pregnant with Meg, a "busted [[condom]]" led to Chris's birth, and took drugs in order to have a miscarriage with Stewie, which might explain Stewie's violent behavior towards her.
In ''[[X-Treme X-Men]],'' conceived by a newly-reinstated Chris Claremont in July 2001, Storm was written as the leader of this team of more street-wise X-Men, including the former thief [[Gambit (comics)|Gambit]], former [[Brotherhood of Mutants|Brotherhood]] member [[Rogue (comics)|Rogue]], [[Sage (comics)|Sage]], anti-hero [[Bishop (comics)|Bishop]], [[Psylocke]], and the more tame [[Neal Shaara|Thunderbird]]. This was in contrast to its more strait-laced sister titles, ''Uncanny X-Men'' and ''New X-Men.'' In the period until its end in issue #46 (June 2004), Claremont continued to write Storm as the central character. During this time, Storm enjoys a brief flirtation with younger fellow X-Man [[Slipstream (comics)|Slipstream]] and is kidnapped by the intergalactic warlord [[Khan (comics)|Khan]]. Khan wants to make her his queen, but Storm defeats him. In the series, she also becomes leader of the fictional [[X-Treme Sanctions Executive]], a special police task force of mutants policing mutants given worldwide authority.<ref name="xtremexmen146">''X-Treme X-Men'' #1-46, July 2001-June 2004</ref>


In the aftermath of the 2005 ''[[House of M]]'' storyline (written by [[Brian Michael Bendis]]), [[Decimation (comics)| 90% of the mutants lost their powers]]. Storm is among the [[Decimation (comics)#Confirmed remaining mutants|198]] mutants who retain their powers.<ref name="houseofm">''[[House of M]]'', 2005</ref> Also in that year, the miniseries ''Ororo: Before the Storm'' of Mark Sumerak retold her backstory in greater detail, concentrating on her relationship with surrogate father figure Achmed el-Gibar during her childhood.<ref name="ororobeforethestorm14">''Ororo: Before the Storm'' #1-4, Aug-Nov 2005</ref>
Lois engages in the lengthiest actual conversations with her daughter [[Meg Griffin|Meg]], giving advice and so forth. It may be deduced, however, that she does not really care as much about Meg as she seems to, and she has been insulting and rude towards her daughter on multiple occasions--though she is not physically abusive towards Meg like Peter often is. Part of this seeming dislike may result from resentment over the inconvenience of Meg's birth; in the direct-to-[[DVD]] film ''[[Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story]]'', Lois reveals that her pregnancy with Meg prevented her from participating in the [[Olympic Games]] after which she comments, "Now I'm [[pro-choice]]." In an earlier episode she mentioned to Meg that birth control is nullified by [[antibiotics]], implying she became pregnant by accident. She also tried to get an abortion as stated in the episode "[[Stewie Kills Lois]]", which had also been hinted at in the earlier episode "[[Dammit Janet!]]".
[[Image:Stormbpmarriage.PNG|thumb|175px|The marriage of Storm and the Black Panther. Front cover for ''Black Panther'' #18 (2006), by Frank Cho.]] In the following year, Marvel Comics announced that Ororo would marry fellow African super hero [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]]. Collaborating writer [[Eric Jerome Dickey]] explained that it was a move to explicitly target the female and [[African American]] audience.<ref>{{cite web
| last = newsarama.com
| first =
| title = Black Panther/Storm wedding conference
| url=http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/Panther/wedding/press.htm
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref> Though the events of Storm's relationship with Black Panther were never written beforehand, the initial meeting of the characters was [[retroactive continuity|retcon]]ned without explanation. Initially, in ''Marvel Team-Up'' #100 (1980), Storm is seen at age twelve rescuing Black Panther from a white racist called Andreas de Ruyter,<ref name="marvelteamup100">''Marvel Team-Up'' #100, Dec. 1980</ref> but in Dickey's miniseries, T'Challa saves Ororo (who is still twelve) from de Ruyter and his brother. A ''Black Panther'' #24 (2006) flashback is ambiguous when it comes to the physical aspect of their first meeting, while the miniseries has Ororo lose her [[virginity]] to T'Challa a few days after they meet.<ref name="blackpanther24">''Black Panther'' #24, Dec. 2006</ref> Collaborating writer [[Axel Alonso]], editor of ''Black Panther'', has stated: "Eric's story, for all intents and purposes (...) is Ororo's origin story."<ref name="cbrmarriage"/> The relationship led to the marriage of the two most prominent black African Marvel Comics heroes in ''Black Panther'' #18 by writer [[Reginald Hudlin]], July 2006, as a tie-in to the ''[[Civil War (comic book)|Civil War]]'' storyline.<ref name="blackpanther18">''Black Panther'' #18, July 2006</ref> Marvel Comics editor-in-chief [[Joe Quesada]] was highly supportive of this marriage, stating it was the Marvel Comics equivalent of the marriage of "[[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana]] and [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles]]," and he expected both characters to emerge strengthened.<ref>{{cite web | last = Quesada | first = Joe | title = Joe's Friday 31, a weekly Q&A with Joe Quesada | url=http://www.newsarama.com/JoeFridays/JoeFridays31.html | accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref> Shawn Dudley, the [[Emmy]]-Award Winning Costume Designer for TV's [[Guiding Light]] designed Storm's wedding dress, which was revealed in April 17th issue of [[TV Guide]], though the design was greatly altered for the comic event.<ref>Keith Dallas. [http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/114520461779989.htm Storm's Wedding Dress Unveiled In TV Guide], ''[http://www.comicsbulletin.com The Internet's Most Diverse Comic Webzine]'' April 16, 2006. Accessed July 3, 2008.</ref> Quesada's prediction has begun to be born out in a ''Black Panther'' story arc that followed Storm and T'Challa's wedding where the newly married couple go on a World Tour, meeting with other known royalties such as [[Doctor Doom]], [[Namor]], and [[Black Bolt]] of the [[Inhumans]]. With [[Mister Fantastic]] and the [[Invisible Woman]] taking time off to work on their marriage in the aftermath of the Civil War, Storm and Black Panther become temporary members of the [[Fantastic Four]] alongside the [[Human Torch]] and the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]] in 2007.<ref>{{Comic book reference|writer=Dwayne McDuffie|penciller=Paul Pelletier|title=[[Fantastic Four]]|issue=544|date=March 2007|publisher=[[Marvel comics]]}}</ref> Storm later returned to the ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''.<ref>{{cite news|author=Richard George|title=Endangered X-Men Build to Fall Event|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=[[2007-03-18]]|url=http://uk.comics.ign.com/articles/773/773652p1.html|accessdate=2007-03-19}}</ref>


Storm has joined the newly formed [[Astonishing X-Men]] (#25). Storm states that her official reason for joining the team is that Wakanda is a supporter of Mutantes Sans Frontieres and she believes she should be on the frontline, however she is also at least somewhat bored of her life as queen.
Besides her quirkiness and hidden talents, Lois has a strong sexual side as well, to the point where it could be assumed she has [[Hypersexuality|nymphomania]]. One instance finds her in a [[dominatrix]] outfit, another instance has her entering the bedroom dressed as [[Prick Up Your Ears (Family Guy)|The Grimace]] while another episode has her reaching an emotional climax by yelling at Peter to slap her ass. Later, she role-plays the bad schoolgirl, asking Peter for a [[erotic spanking|spanking]]. In fact, she even displayed a level of masochistic arousal once when Peter accidentally grazed her with a bullet from a handgun. Lois can be cuddly, too, and aggressive as well. She is playful and willing to take the lead if she feels like it. On one occasion, after feeling empowered through Taijitsu classes, she even played "the man" during sex with Peter, nearly raping him and leaving him mentally scarred the next morning. Nonetheless, there are frequent suggestions that Lois is attracted to Peter predominantly because they're tolerant of each other's odder sexual quirks. In a deleted scene of [[You May Now Kiss the...Uh...Guy Who Receives]], Lois tells a priest, (whom she's looking for advice about whether her beliefs that gays shouldn't marry) that when she was younger, she experimented and has had girl on girl sex and that its "everything you'd thought it'd be". She also made out with one of Meg's lesbian friends in "[[Brian Sings and Swings]]" to teach Meg how to really kiss a girl (Meg was pretending to be a lesbian to be accepted).


==Historical significance==
In the early episodes of the show, Lois was considered to be, in many respects, the smartest and most responsible member of the family, expressing the most concern about their well-being. However, as the characters began to develop over time, it seems that Brian has inherited many of her old characteristics while Lois' thoughts and actions have grown more questionable, thus landing her in more awkward situations she would less than likely have been in before.
{{see also|African characters in comics}}
Storm was one of the first black comic book characters, and the first black female, to play either a major or supporting role in the big two comic book houses, [[Marvel Comics]] and [[DC Comics]]. Within these two companies, her 1975 debut was only preceded by a few male black characters. In Marvel Comics, preceding characters were [[Gabe Jones]] (debuted in 1963), [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] (1966), [[Bill Foster (comics)|Bill Foster]] (1966), ''[[Spider-Man]]'' supporting characters [[Joseph "Robbie" Robertson|Joe Robertson]] (1967) and his son [[Randy Robertson|Randy]] (1968) and [[Prowler (comics)|Hobie Brown]], [[Falcon (comics)|The Falcon]] (1969), [[Luke Cage]] (1972), [[Blade (comics)|Blade]] (1973) and [[Sons of the Tiger|Abe Brown]] (1974). In DC Comics, she was preceded by ''[[Teen Titans]]'' member [[Mal Duncan]] who debuted in 1970, ''[[Green Lantern]]'' wielder [[John Stewart (comics)|John Stewart]] (1971), and [[Mister Miracle]] protégé [[Mister Miracle (Shilo Norman)|Shilo Norman]] (1973); she preceded DC's other black heroes, ''[[Legion of Super-Heroes]]'' member [[Tyroc]] (who debuted in 1976), and [[Black Lightning]] (who debuted in 1977) [[Cyborg (comics)|Cyborg]] (1982) also in the [[Teen Titans]]. While not the first black character to be introduced, since her creation, Storm has remained the most successful and recognizable black superhero.


==Fictional character biography==<!--STRICT adherence to WP:WAF!!-->
Lois is often convinced her own morals, opinions and views are right, and often tries to force them onto others, especially her family. However, this habit has done more harm than benefit to her family; if that is the case, then she does not hold back in trying to fix the damage she has done, though she still tries to maintain a strong figure of authority, no matter how terrible or guilty she may feel.
Ever since her inception in 1975, Storm's biography has largely stayed the same. The framework was laid first by Chris Claremont, who fleshed out her backstory in ''Uncanny X-Men'' #102 (1976)<ref name="uncannyxmen102">''Uncanny X-Men #102'', Dec. 1976</ref> and ''Uncanny X-Men'' #117 (1979).<ref name="uncannyxmen117">''Uncanny X-Men'' #117, Jan. 1979</ref> Some reinterpretations were made in 2005 and 2006, where writers Mark Sumerak and Eric Jerome Dickey, respectively, rewrote part of her early history in the miniseries ''Ororo: Before the Storm''<ref name="ororobeforethestorm14">''Ororo: Before the Storm'' #1-4, Aug-Nov 2005, Marvel Comics, writer Mark Sumerak</ref> and ''Storm'' (vol. 2).<ref name="storm16">''Storm'' (vol. 2) #1-6 miniseries, Apr-Nov 2006</ref>


According to established Marvel canon, Ororo Munroe is born in [[New York City]] as the child of Kenyan tribal princess N’Dare and African-American photographer David Munroe. While stationed in Egypt during the [[Suez Crisis]], a fighter jet crashes into her parents’ house, killing them. Buried under tons of rubble, Ororo survives but is [[orphan]]ed and left with intense [[claustrophobia]].<ref name="uncannyxmen102">''Uncanny X-Men'' #102, Dec. 1976</ref> In [[Cairo]], she is picked up by the benign street lord Achmed el-Gibar and becomes a prolific thief;<ref name="ororobeforethestorm14">''Ororo: Before the Storm'' #1-4, Aug-Nov 2005</ref> among her victims is her future mentor [[Professor X]] who is there to meet the [[Shadow King]].<ref name="uncannyxmen117">''Uncanny X-Men'' #117, Jan. 1979</ref> Following an inner urge, she wanders into the [[Serengeti]] as a teenager and meets [[Black Panther (comics)|T’Challa]], who would become her future husband. Despite strong mutual feelings, the two part ways.<ref name="marvelteamup100">''Marvel Team-Up'' #100, Dec. 1980</ref><ref name="storm16">''Storm #1-6'' miniseries, April-Nov 2006</ref>
Lois also tends to deny even the most obvious things (such as denying that her brother is a crazed serial killer) for various reasons and makes up several crazy excuses. It is only until after she runs out of excuses, or when someone else (often Brian) sharply intervenes, that she accepts something to be true.


In the Serengeti, Ororo first displays her mutant ability to control the weather. For a time, she is worshipped as a rain goddess to an African tribe, practicing [[nudity|nudism]] and tribal [[spirituality]], before being recruited by Professor X into the X-Men. Ororo receives the code name “Storm” and is established as a strong, serene character.<ref name="giantsizexmen1">''Giant Size X-Men'' #1, 1975</ref> In her early career with the X-Men, she suffers a major claustrophobic attack, which prompts a revelation of her origin to her teammates.<ref>''X-Men'' #102</ref> When [[Magneto (comics)|Magneto]] captures the team, Storm frees the X-Men from captivity.<ref>''X-Men'' #113</ref> Storm is later captured by the [[Emma Frost|White Queen]],<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #129</ref> leading up to the X-Men's clash with [[Phoenix (comics)|Dark Phoenix]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #135-137</ref> She becomes deputy leader of the X-Men,<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #138</ref> and supplants her colleague [[Cyclops (comics)|Cyclops]] as leader of the X-Men,<ref name="uncannyxmen139">''Uncanny X-Men'' #139, Nov. 1980</ref> a role she fills out during most of her time as a superhero. She briefly became "Rogue Storm",<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #147</ref> and even switched bodies with the White Queen.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #151</ref> She is attacked by [[Dracula (Marvel Comics)|Dracula]],<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #159</ref> and defeats [[Callisto (comics)|Callisto]], becoming the new leader of the [[Morlocks (comics)|Morlocks]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #170</ref>
In Season 4, it was revealed that what Lois did not realize was that she had acquired a [[tumor]] in her [[brain]] while [[Memory inhibition|repressing]] the feelings and thoughts of what kind of man she married, especially one with [[mental retardation]]. She puts up with his childish stupidity and hides how she truly feels about it, but at a hidden price. Along with other jokes and subtle implications, this suggests that Lois is not entirely happy with her marriage. Nevertheless, Lois loves him very much since she knows how important she is to him.


Storm is eventually deprived of her superhuman powers by a gun fired by [[Henry Peter Gyrich]]; unknown to her, this device was designed by the mutant inventor [[Forge (comics)|Forge]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #185</ref> The depowered Ororo then first meets and falls in love with Forge, although he does not initially tell her that he is responsible for her power loss.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #186</ref> She helps Forge battle [[Dire Wraith]]s,<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #187-188</ref> before leaving him to rejoin the X-Men. She aids the [[New Mutants]] against the [[Shadow King]] Amahl Farouk.<ref>''New Mutants'' #32-34</ref> She next journeys to [[Asgard (Marvel Comics)|Asgard]] with the X-Men, where she is briefly enslaved by [[Loki (comics)|Loki]].<ref>''New Mutants Special Edition'' #1; ''X-Men Annual'' #9</ref> She is nearly killed in a confrontation with [[Andreas von Strucker]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #196</ref> She defeats Cyclops in a competition to become the X-Men's leader.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #201</ref> Not long after that she is reunited with Forge,<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #224</ref> regains her superhuman powers,<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #225</ref> and dies with the X-Men in giving her life force to defeat the [[Adversary (comics)|Adversary]]; she is resurrected by [[Roma (comics)|Roma]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #227</ref> She is reverted to childhood by the mutant [[Nanny (comics)|Nanny]],<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #253</ref> meets [[Gambit (comics)|Gambit]],<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #267</ref> and is finally returned to adulthood - however, she is enslaved by the [[Genosha]]ns, but regains her free will and escapes captivity.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #270-272</ref> Concerning her personal life, she is for a long time romantically involved with fellow X-Man Forge, and even considers marrying him before breaking up.<ref name="uncannyxmen289290">''Uncanny X-Men'' #289-290, June 1992</ref>
When Peter went blind from [[nickel]] poisoning in the episode "[[Blind Ambition (Family Guy)|Blind Ambition]]", Lois stops wearing makeup until Peter gets his sight back, no longer feeling self-conscious about her appearance. Without makeup, her skin is an unhealthy-looking pale color.


After [[Decimation (comics)|90% of the mutants of the world lose their powers]], Storm leaves the X-Men to go to Africa; rekindles her relationship with T’Challa, now a superhero known as Black Panther; marries him; and becomes the queen of the kingdom of [[Wakanda (Marvel)|Wakanda]]<ref name="blackpanther18">''Black Panther'' #18, July 2006</ref> and joins the new Fantastic Four alongside her husband when Reed and Sue take a vacation.{{issue}} On a recent mission in space, the [[Watcher (comics)|Watcher]] told Black Panther and Storm that their children would have a special destiny.{{issue}} Upon Reed and Sue's return to the Fantastic Four, Storm and the Black Panther leave, with Storm returning to the [[X-Men|Uncanny X-Men]] to help out with events in [[X-Men: Messiah Complex|Messiah Complex]].{{issue}}
After being doused with hot French fry oil, Lois spent at least several days in the hospital bandaged from head to toe (in the episode "[[Petarded]]"). When she was released, she exhibited no visible scarring, but said she would smell like French fries for 6 months.


==Powers and abilities==
Lois also has an interest in show tunes, having been singing "Don't Rain on My Parade" from [[Funny Girl (musical)|Funny Girl]], "Steam Heat" from [[The Pajama Game]], and "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" from [[The Sound of Music]]. Lois also directed a local production of [[The King and I]], which Peter very loosely adapted by changing nearly everything in the script (in her eyes, the play was ruined, but she couldn't do much about it because the play was held in high regards by critics).
===Weather control===
Storm is one of the most powerful [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|human mutant]]s in the Marvel Universe. Storm has demonstrated a plethora of abilities, most of which are facets of her power to [[Weather control|control the weather]].<ref name="officalmarvelpage">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Storm: Marvel Universe
| url=http://www.marvel.com/universe/Storm
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>
Storm possesses the psionic ability to control all forms of [[weather]] over limited areas. She can control the temperature of the environment, control all forms of precipitation, humidity and moisture, generate lightning and other electromagnetic atmospheric phenomena, and has demonstrated excellent control over [[atmospheric pressure]]. She can incite all forms of meteorological tempests, such as [[tornado]]es, [[thunderstorm]]s, [[blizzard]]s, and is capable of summoning a [[Tropical cyclone|hurricane]],<ref>She is able to "summon the softest breeze or the most torrential hurricane." Syd Barney-Hawke's ''Marvel Encyclopedia Volume 2: X-Men''. [[Marvel Comics]]. ([[2003]]-[[04-01]]). Retrieved on [[2008]]-[[04-19]]. ISBN 078-5111999.</ref> as well as [[mist]]. She can dissipate such weather to form clear skies as well.


Her precise control over the atmosphere allows her to create special weather effects. She can create precipitation at higher or lower altitudes than normal, make whirlwinds travel pointing lengthwise in any direction, absorb ambient [[electromagnetism]] and output it as electric blasts from her body, [[Flash freezing|flash freeze]] objects and people, coalesce atmospheric pollutants into [[acid rain]] or [[toxic]] [[fog]], and summon [[wind current]]s strong enough to support her weight to elevate herself to fly at high altitudes and speeds.
In the episode "[[Sibling Rivalry (Family Guy)|Sibling Rivalry]]," when Peter is unwilling to have sex after a vasectomy, Lois channels her sexual frustration into eating and becomes fat. Peter's interest is eventually renewed and things heat back up in the bedroom until her unhealthy eating habits get the best of her. She suffers a heart attack and, during the surgery, the doctor removes her fat, thus restoring her to her original size.


Aside from the atmosphere, Storm has on rare occasions demonstrated the ability to control natural forces that include [[Space weather|cosmic storms]], [[solar wind]], [[ocean current]]s, and the [[electromagnetic field]]. She has demonstrated the ability to separate water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen via [[electrolysis]], allowing her to breathe underwater. While in outer space, she is able to affect and manipulate the interstellar and intergalactic mediums. Storm can alter her visual perceptions so as to see the universe in terms of energy patterns, detecting the flow of kinetic, thermal and electromagnetic energy behind weather phenomena and bending this energy to her will.
Despite all the physical harm she has suffered over the course of the series, it has been suggested in ''[[Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story]]'' that she is healthy enough to live at least another 30 years. This is, of course, assuming that Stewie did not in fact plant a time bomb in her uterus prior to his birth that was set to go off on her 50th birthday ("[[Lethal Weapons]]").


Storm has shown to be sensitive to the dynamics of the natural world, and her psionic powers over weather are affected by her emotions. One consequence of this connection to nature is that she often suppresses extreme feelings to prevent her emotional state from resulting in violent weather. She has sensed a diseased and dying tree on the [[X-Mansion]] grounds, detected objects within various atmospheric mediums--including water, and sensed the incorrect motion of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere and the gravitational stress on the tides by the Moon and Sun as well as the distortion of a planet's magnetosphere.<ref> #29</ref> Storm's mutant abilities are limited by her willpower and the strength of her body. In Black Panther #21, a sentinel identified Storm as a possible Omega-level mutant.
==External links==

*{{FGwiki}}
===Magical potential===
Storm's ancestry supports the use of magic and [[witchcraft]].<ref name="Tarot">''The Marvel Tarot'' Direct Edition One Shot, June 2007</ref> Many of her ancestors were sorceresses and priestesses. Storm's matrilineal powers have even been linked to the ''real-world'' [[Rain Queen]]s of Balobedu, the region from which her Sorceress Supreme ancestor, Ayesha, hails. The [[Mystic Arcana]] series deals with Storm's ancestor Ashake, who worships the Egyptian goddess [[Ma'at]], also known as [[Oshtur (Marvel Comics)|Oshtur]]—the mother of Agamotto.<ref>''Mystic Arcana'' (vol. 1) #1</ref> Some of Storm's alternate universe selves possess considerable magical talent.<ref>{{Comic book reference
| writer=[[Chris Claremont]]
| penciller=[[John Buscema]]
| inker=[[Tom Palmer]]
| story=Little Girl Lost
| title=[[Magik (Illyana and Storm Limited Series)]]
| volume=1
| issue=1
|date=December 1983
| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
}}</ref> Although Storm has not developed her magical potential, it has been hinted at.<ref name="Tarot">''The Marvel Tarot'' Direct Edition One Shot, June 2007</ref> The Mystic Arcana series lists the characters with magic potential according to the Marvel Tarot deck. [[The Tarot]] asserts Storm as being "High Priestess," the First Tarot's choice one-third of the time. The other draws were the [[Scarlet Witch]] and [[Agatha Harkness]]. These three characters split the High Priestess card equally. On a separate note, it has been stated that Storm's spirit is so strong that she was able to host the consciousness of [[Eternity (comics)|Eternity]], a feat which very few Marvel characters can accomplish without dying.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol. 1) #550</ref>

===Combat and thievery===
Storm has been additionally portrayed as a skilled thief, markswoman, and a gifted hand-to-hand fighter, trained by Achmed el-Gibar, Professor X, and [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]]. By using superior strategy, Storm has overcome physically stronger foes like [[Callisto (comics)|Callisto]] and the [[Crimson Commando]] in hand-to-hand combat. Storm is an excellent marksman with handguns. Storm is also fluent in Arabic and Swahili. As part of her paraphernalia, Storm carries a set of lock-picks (with which she has an extraordinary ability at picking locks) and her ancestral ruby, which allows inter-dimensional transportation with the help of her lightning.<ref name="officalmarvelpage">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Storm: Marvel Universe
| url=http://www.marvel.com/universe/Storm
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

===Physical abilities and traits===
Storm's physiology grants her a limited immunity to extreme weather conditions and temperatures of heat and cold.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #121</ref><ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #165</ref> Her body compensates for rapid decreases or increases in atmospheric pressure.<ref>''X-Treme X-Men'' #32</ref> She can see in near-complete darkness and has superb dexterity.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #113</ref><ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #151-152</ref> Storm has been described as having one of the strongest wills among the X-Men, making her highly resistant to psychic attacks especially in tandem with electrical fields she creates around herself. Telepaths have found it difficult to track her down and probe her thoughts. Several of these traits are independent of her mutant status and are a result of her ancestry. Also, when utilizing her powers, Storm's eyes turn solid white.<ref name="officalmarvelpage">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Storm: Marvel Universe
| url=http://www.marvel.com/universe/Storm
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

==Other versions==
{{main|Alternate versions of Storm}}
In addition to her [[Marvel Universe|mainstream]] incarnation, Storm has had been depicted in other [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|fictional universes]].

==In other media==
===Television===
*Storm first made guest appearances on the ''[[Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends]]'' in the episodes titled "A Firestar Is Born", "The Education of a Superhero", and "The X-Men Adventure" alongside various other X-Men. She was voiced by [[Kathy Garver]] in "The X-Men Adventure" and Annie Lockhart in "A Firestar Is Born".<ref>{{cite web
| last = tv.com
| first =
| title = Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends
| url=http://www.tv.com/spider-man-and-his-amazing-friends/show/15788/summary.html
| accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}</ref>

*In 1989, Storm then appeared in a TV pilot that later was released on video in ''[[Pryde of the X-Men]]''. Andi Chapman provided her voice.<ref>''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098137/ Pryde of the X-Men]'', 1989, imdb.com, retrieved November 30, 2006</ref>

*Her third and longest TV incarnation was in the ''[[X-Men (TV series)|X-Men]]'' animated series of the mid-1990s, where she was originally voiced by [[Iona Morris]] for the first season and the first 7 episodes of Season 2, and then [[Alison Sealy-Smith]] for the rest of the series and the final version of the Season 1 episodes replacing Morris as the voice of Storm.<ref>{{cite web
| last = imdb.com
| first =
| title = X-Men: The Animated Series
| url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103584/
| accessdate = 2007-01-30 }}</ref>
*She guest starred in ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man: The Animated Series]]'' in the 1990s in first the fourth and fifth episodes of Season 2, along with the rest of the X-Men, and then toward the end, Storm appears in all of the Secret Wars arc episodes in which Morris resumes the role.<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| title = Spider-Man: The Animated Series (1994-1997) - The Cast
| url=http://www.alaph.com/spiderman/cartoons/cast.html
| accessdate = 2007-01-30 }}</ref>

*In ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'', Storm is portrayed as a teacher at Professor X's Xavier Institute. In this version, she is the aunt of young X-Man Evan Daniels (codename [[Spyke]]) and a member of the staff at the [[X-Mansion|Xavier Institute]]. She is also the keeper of the X-Mansion's [[greenhouse]]. She was voiced by Canadian actress, [[Kirsten Williamson]].<ref>{{cite web
| last = imdb.com
| first =
| title = X-Men: Evolution
| url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0247827/fullcredits
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

* Storm appears in the ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' episode "[[Sausage Fest]]." She is among the featured X-Men that are killed in battle against a [[Sentinel (comics)|Sentinel]]. Professor X has Moses Hightower wear Storm's original costume.

* She appears in ''[[Wolverine and the X-Men]]''. She wears a somewhat modified version of her ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''/''[[Fantastic Four]]'' costume. She is voiced by actress [[Susan Dalian]]. Storylines such as her past as a child thief and involvement with the Shadow King are maintained.<ref>''Wolverine e os X-Men (Wolverine and the X-Men)'' Ep. 4 - "Overflow"</ref>

* Storm appears in the first 5 novels in the ''X-Men: Dimensions'' series, only not appearing in the final book. It states that she was killed by a modified sentinel.{{issue}}

* Storm has, on occasion, appeared in American television commercials for Universal Studios theme park and Visa Checkcards.<ref>Garrett Faber. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_Feb_2/ai_n9489360 Marvel Super Heroes Find There's One Less Crime to Fight In Visa Ad for Super Bowl 2005], ''[http://www.bnet.com The go-to place for management]'' February 2, 2005. Accessed August 1, 2008.</ref>

===Film===
[[Image:Xmenstud`cio009zi3.jpg|thumb|160px|[[Halle Berry]] as Storm in ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' (2006).]]
Storm appears in the movies ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'', ''[[X2 (film)|X2: X-Men United]]'', and ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'', portrayed by [[Halle Berry]]. Storm received little screen time in the first film and took a backseat to characters such as Wolverine and Jean Grey. In the second film, Storm had more screen time, but no real story. Berry rallied for more character development,<ref>{{cite web | last = imdb.com
| first =
| title = Berry Returns to X-Men for Bigger Role?
| url=http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2004-05-12#5
| accessdate = 2007-01-30}}</ref> and her role was enhanced in the third film, with new director [[Brett Ratner]]. She was considering not reprising her role as Storm after constant arguments with original X-Men director Bryan Singer. In the first film, Berry portrays Storm with a [[Kenyan]] accent, which was an aspect decidedly left out of the following two films. For her role in the third X-Men film, Berry received a [[People's Choice Awards]] for "Best Female Action Hero." While accepting the award, she encouraged fans to write letters to X-Men producer Tom Rothman if they want to see an "X-Men 4."<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWu1EbVeAVQ</ref>

===Video games===
* Storm appeared in ''[[Marvel vs. Capcom (series)|Marvel vs. Capcom series]]''.

* Storm appeared in the [[first-person shooter]] ''[[X-Men: The Ravages of Apocalypse]]''.<ref name="videogames">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Marvel.com Video Game Hub
| url=http://marvel.com/videogames/ Video Game Hub
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

* Storm appeared in ''[[X-Men: Mutant Academy]]''.

* Storm appeared in ''[[X-Men: Next Dimension]]''.

* Storm appeared in ''[[X-Men Legends]]'' voiced by Cheryl Carter.

* Storm appeared in ''[[X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse]]'' voiced by [[Dawnn Lewis]].<ref name="videogames">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Marvel.com Video Game Hub
| url=http://marvel.com/videogames/ Video Game Hub
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

* Storm is a playable character in the [[Electronic Arts|EA]] video game ''[[Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects]]''.<ref name="videogames">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Marvel.com Video Game Hub
| url=http://marvel.com/videogames/ Video Game Hub
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

* Storm played a role in the video game based on the film, ''[[X-Men: The Official Game]]'', as a non-playable character, voiced by [[Debra Wilson]].<ref name="videogames">{{cite web
| last = marvel.com
| first =
| title = Marvel.com Video Game Hub
| url=http://marvel.com/videogames/ Video Game Hub
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

* Storm is a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance]].''

* Storm made a special appearance in ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]'' for the [[Game Boy]].

* Storm is one of the confirmed playable characters in Marvel Ultimate Alliance's sequel [[Marvel Ultimate Alliance 2: Fusion]], due out in 2009.

===Theme park ride===
Along with [[Doctor Doom]], the [[Hulk (comics)|Hulk]], and [[Spider-Man]], Storm also has a ride in Marvel Super Hero Island of [[Universal Orlando Resort|Universal Studios]]. The ride, based on a common teacup ride, is called "Storm Force Acceleration". It includes fog effects and strobe lights (to simulate lightning) which can be seen if ridden after dark. She is the first superheroine and X-Man to have a ride named after her.<ref name="ride">{{cite web
| last = Universal Orlando
| first =
| title = Storm Force Acceleration
| url=http://www.universalorlando.com/ioa_attr_storm.html
| accessdate = 2006-12-01 }}</ref>

==Awards==
In the 2007 [[Glyph Comics Awards]], the Fan Award for Best Comic was won by ''Storm'', by Eric Jerome Dickey, David Yardin & Lan Medina, and Jay Leisten & Sean Parsons.

==Notes==
{{Reflist|2}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Comicbookdb|type=character|id=173|title=Storm}}
*{{Imdb character|0001096|Storm}}
{{Refend}}

==See also==
*[[List of women warriors in folklore, literature, and popular culture]]

==External links==
*[http://en.marveldatabase.com/Ororo_Monroe_%28Earth-616%29 Ororo Monroe (Earth-616)]
*[http://www.uncannyxmen.net/db/spotlight/showquestion.asp?faq=10&fldAuto=76 Spotlight on Storm from UncannyXMen.net]
*[http://www.comicvine.com/storm/29-1444 Comicvine Storm Profile]


{{Family Guy}}
{{Black Panther}}
{{X-Men}}


[[Category:Black superheroes]]
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[[Category:Family Guy characters]]
[[Category:Female video game characters]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]]
[[Category:Fictional empaths]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Fictional Kenyans]]
[[Category:Fictional orphans]]
[[Category:Fictional princesses]]
[[Category:Fictional queens]]
[[Category:Fictional schoolteachers]]
[[Category:Fictional writers]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics characters who can fly]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics deities]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics martial artists]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics mutants]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics superheroes]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]
[[Category:Wakandans]]


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Revision as of 22:56, 10 October 2008

Storm
File:Uxm449.jpg
Storm, as drawn by Greg Land, 2004[1]
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceGiant-Size X-Men #1
(May 1975)
Created byLen Wein
Dave Cockrum
In-story information
Alter egoOroro Iqadi T'Challa (née Munroe)[2]
SpeciesHuman mutant
Team affiliationsX-Men
Fantastic Four
Secret Avengers
Morlocks
Hellfire Club
X-Treme Sanctions Executive
Notable aliases"Beautiful Windrider" (in Kenya and Tanzania), The Weather Witch, Mistress of the Elements, Goddess, 'Ro, High Priestess, Princess of N'Dare, The White King, Mutant #20, Her Majesty The Queen of Wakanda
AbilitiesWeather manipulation,
Flight,
Energy perception,
Ecological empathy,
Resistance to the effects of the weather and extreme heat and cold,
Latent natural magic abilities

Storm (Ororo Iqadi T'Challa, née Munroe[3]) is a fictional character that appears in a number of comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Giant-Size X-Men #1 (May 1975),[4] and was created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum. Best known as a leader of the X-Men, Storm is currently the reigning queen of Wakanda, a title held by marriage to King T'Challa, better known as the Black Panther.

Storm has been featured in comic books, animated television series, video games, and the live action 20th Century Fox X-Men film series, where she is played by Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning actress Halle Berry.

Publication history

Origin of Storm (1970s)

Cover to Giant-Size X-Men #1, 1975. Art by Gil Kane & Dave Cockrum. Storm is flying in the top right-hand corner.

Storm first appeared in 1975 in the famous Giant Size X-Men #1 comic, written by Len Wein and pencilled by Dave Cockrum. In this comic, Wein uses a battle against the living island Krakoa to replace the first-generation X-Men of the 1960s with new X-Men.[4] Storm was an amalgamation of several characters Cockrum intended to use for the Legion of Super-Heroes. In a 1999 interview, Cockrum said that the original black female of the Legion would have been called The Black Cat. According to him, she had Storm's costume but without the cape, and a cat-like haircut with tufts for ears. However, other female cat characters like Tigra had appeared, so Cockrum redesigned his new character, giving her white hair and the cape, and created Storm. When colleagues remarked that Storm’s white hair made her look like a grandmother, and thus, presumably unpopular, he just said: “Trust me.”[5]

Chris Claremont, who followed up Wein as the writer of the flagship title Uncanny X-Men in 1975, embraced Storm and started writing many notable X-Men stories, among them the God Loves, Man Kills and Dark Phoenix Saga arcs, which respectively served as the base for the films X2: X-Men United and X-Men 3. In both arcs, Storm is written as a major supporting character. This was a harbinger of things to come, as Claremont stayed the main writer of that comic book for the next 16 years and consequently wrote most of the publications containing Storm.

In Uncanny X-Men #102 (December 1976), Claremont established Storm's backstory. Ororo's mother, N'Dare, is the princess of a tribe in Kenya and the descendant of a long line of Africans with white hair, blue eyes, and a natural gift for sorcery. N'Dare falls in love with and marries African American photojournalist David Munroe. They move to Harlem in uptown New York City, where she becomes pregnant with Ororo and bears her, and then to Egypt during the Suez Crisis, where they are killed in a botched aircraft attack and leave six-year-old Ororo as an orphan. There, her violent claustrophobia is also established as a result of being buried under tons of rubble after that attack. She then becomes a skilled thief in Cairo under the benign Achmed el-Gibar and wanders into the Serengeti as a young woman. There, she is worshipped as a goddess before being recruited by Professor X for the X-Men.[6]

Claremont further fleshed out Storm’s backstory in Uncanny X-Men #117 (January 1979). He retroactively added that Professor X, who recruits her in Giant Size X-Men #1 of 1975, had already met her as a child in Cairo. As Ororo grows up on the streets and becomes a proficient thief under the tutelage of master thief Achmed el-Gibar, one of her most notable victims was Charles Francis Xavier, later Professor X. He is able to use his mental powers to temporarily prevent her escape and recognizes the potential in her. However, when Xavier is attacked mentally by Amahl Farouk, the Shadow King, the two men are preoccupied enough with their battle to allow the girl to escape. Both Xavier and the Shadow King recognize Storm as the young girl later.[7]

Punk revival (1980s)

In the following issues, Claremont portrayed Storm as a serene, independent character. Although Storm was initially written having trouble adjusting to Western culture, e.g. calling the obligation to cover herself up in a public bath "absurd,"[8] she earns a lot of respect: in Uncanny X-Men #139 (November 1980), Claremont established her as the leader of the X-Men after Cyclops took a leave of absence,[9] a position she holds in various incarnations. Claremont also made Storm especially harbor motherly feelings for the youngest X-Man, 13-year old Kitty Pryde. In Marvel Team-Up #100 (December 1980), Claremont wrote a short story in which he retroactively established that Storm, then 12 years old, saves a young Black Panther from racist thugs when they both are in Kenya.[10] This story would later become a base for later writers to establish a deeper relationship between both characters.[11]

In X-Men Annual #5, the X-Men travel with the Fantastic Four to help Arkon the Imperion defeat lizard-like Badoon invaders who had taken over his kingdom. Storm and Arkon share a kiss at the end of the issue, as she turns down his offer to make her his queen.

In the early eighties, adventures of Storm written by Claremont included a space opera arc, in which the X-Men fight parasitic beings called the Brood. Storm is infected with a Brood egg and contemplates suicide, but then experiences a last-minute save by the benign whale-like Acanti aliens.[12] In the following arc, Claremont further established Storm's character strength. He wrote a story in which Storm's fellow X-Man Angel is abducted by a rogue mutant group called the Morlocks. The X-Men are hopelessly outnumbered, and Storm is rendered sick by the Morlock called Plague. Only one solution is left; an X-Man must defeat the Morlock's leader Callisto in a duel to the death. At first, Storm's colleague, Nightcrawler, wants to battle her, but Storm states that since she leads the X-Men, she must fight Callisto. Despite being violently sick, she defeats Callisto by impaling her through the heart and nearly kills her.[13]

Storm's debut in her punk look and attitude. Art by Paul Smith, who called it "a bad joke."[14]

In Uncanny X-Men #173, October 1983, a notable move was made by changing Storm's costume and appearance. Writer Claremont and artist Paul Smith created a new look, abandoning her old costume for black leather top and pants, and changing her former veil of white hair into a punk Mohawk.[15] In a 2008 interview, Smith regretted the change as "a bad joke gone too far... I knew that they were going to cut the hair, so as a joke I put a Mr. T mohawk on her... [editor] Louise Simonson said 'We're gonna get hung no matter what we do, so let's commit the crime!' So we went with the Mohawk... But once you get into the whole leather and stud thing it was a bad joke that got way out of hand."[14]

In the actual story, Storm's outlook on life darkens after her struggles with the Brood. These changes alienate her from Kitty for a time. Storm is influenced in this by Yukio, a lover of Wolverine who becomes one of her dearest friends. To flesh out Storm’s love life, Claremont wrote an arc in which fellow mutant Forge develops a mutant power neutralizing gun. The intended target is another X-Man, Rogue, who because of her criminal history and a recent encounter with some S.H.I.E.L.D. agents, is believed to be a terrorist. When the shady U.S. government operative Henry Peter Gyrich aims at Rogue, he accidentally hits Storm, taking away her powers. Forge saves Storm from death and takes her back to his home in Dallas, Texas to recover. With his help, she adjusts to life without her powers, and they slowly fall in love. Later, Storm overhears a phone conversation between Forge and Gyrich, and discovers Forge built the weapon that took her powers. She is heartbroken and leaves him.[16]

However, Claremont continued to write her as a strong character, letting a depowered Storm win against Cyclops for the leadership of the X-Men in Uncanny X-Men #201 (1986).[17] In the late eighties, Claremont wrote arcs in which Storm, again portrayed with a costume and hairstyle closer to her original, temporarily joins the shady Hellfire Club (1987),[18] is trapped in another dimension with Forge and regains her elemental powers,[19]and is captured by the evil cyborg Nanny.[20] Although believed slain in that encounter, she resurfaced, having become amnesiac as a result of being physically regressed to childhood by Nanny. She is hunted by the evil telepath Shadow King and framed for murder,[21] and finally returns to thieving before regaining her memories back.[22] In the following arc, The X-Tinction Agenda, she is kidnapped to the mutant-exploiting fictional nation of Genosha and is temporarily transformed into a brainwashed mutate, but is in the end restored physically and mentally to her adult prime.[23]

Growth as a character (1990s)

In October 1991, the X-Men franchise was re-launched, centering on the new eponymous X-Men (vol. 2) comic. Claremont wrote Storm as the leader as the X-Men's Gold Team; the other team, Blue, is led by her colleague Cyclops, the X-Man she once succeeded as leader. When Claremont left the X-Men comic after 16 years since his debut in Uncanny X-Men #94 (1975),[24] he was replaced by Jim Lee, who continued portraying her as a strong leader. In the sister title Uncanny X-Men, now under Scott Lobdell, Lobdell continued on the romance between Storm and Forge eventually having Forge propose to Storm in 1992. Storm hesitates and is about to say yes when Forge misinterprets her reaction and rescinds his offer before Storm can speak.[25] Lobdell waited until November 1993 before he let a deeply hurt Storm and Forge make up with each other.[26] In 1995, Lobdell continued with an arc which pitted the X-Men against the Morlocks again. As Claremont did with Callisto in 1983, Lobdell let Storm end the battle by mortally wounding her opponent at the heart. This time, Storm rips out one heart of the two-hearted Morlock girl Marrow, who had fixed a bomb to it.[27] In February 1996, Storm got her first miniseries, the eponymous Storm. In these four issues, Ellis wrote a story in which Storm is sucked into an alternate dimension and pitted against villain Mikhail Rasputin.[28]

Contemporary Storm (2000s)

In X-Treme X-Men, conceived by a newly-reinstated Chris Claremont in July 2001, Storm was written as the leader of this team of more street-wise X-Men, including the former thief Gambit, former Brotherhood member Rogue, Sage, anti-hero Bishop, Psylocke, and the more tame Thunderbird. This was in contrast to its more strait-laced sister titles, Uncanny X-Men and New X-Men. In the period until its end in issue #46 (June 2004), Claremont continued to write Storm as the central character. During this time, Storm enjoys a brief flirtation with younger fellow X-Man Slipstream and is kidnapped by the intergalactic warlord Khan. Khan wants to make her his queen, but Storm defeats him. In the series, she also becomes leader of the fictional X-Treme Sanctions Executive, a special police task force of mutants policing mutants given worldwide authority.[29]

In the aftermath of the 2005 House of M storyline (written by Brian Michael Bendis), 90% of the mutants lost their powers. Storm is among the 198 mutants who retain their powers.[30] Also in that year, the miniseries Ororo: Before the Storm of Mark Sumerak retold her backstory in greater detail, concentrating on her relationship with surrogate father figure Achmed el-Gibar during her childhood.[31]

File:Stormbpmarriage.PNG
The marriage of Storm and the Black Panther. Front cover for Black Panther #18 (2006), by Frank Cho.

In the following year, Marvel Comics announced that Ororo would marry fellow African super hero Black Panther. Collaborating writer Eric Jerome Dickey explained that it was a move to explicitly target the female and African American audience.[32] Though the events of Storm's relationship with Black Panther were never written beforehand, the initial meeting of the characters was retconned without explanation. Initially, in Marvel Team-Up #100 (1980), Storm is seen at age twelve rescuing Black Panther from a white racist called Andreas de Ruyter,[10] but in Dickey's miniseries, T'Challa saves Ororo (who is still twelve) from de Ruyter and his brother. A Black Panther #24 (2006) flashback is ambiguous when it comes to the physical aspect of their first meeting, while the miniseries has Ororo lose her virginity to T'Challa a few days after they meet.[33] Collaborating writer Axel Alonso, editor of Black Panther, has stated: "Eric's story, for all intents and purposes (...) is Ororo's origin story."[11] The relationship led to the marriage of the two most prominent black African Marvel Comics heroes in Black Panther #18 by writer Reginald Hudlin, July 2006, as a tie-in to the Civil War storyline.[34] Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Joe Quesada was highly supportive of this marriage, stating it was the Marvel Comics equivalent of the marriage of "Lady Diana and Prince Charles," and he expected both characters to emerge strengthened.[35] Shawn Dudley, the Emmy-Award Winning Costume Designer for TV's Guiding Light designed Storm's wedding dress, which was revealed in April 17th issue of TV Guide, though the design was greatly altered for the comic event.[36] Quesada's prediction has begun to be born out in a Black Panther story arc that followed Storm and T'Challa's wedding where the newly married couple go on a World Tour, meeting with other known royalties such as Doctor Doom, Namor, and Black Bolt of the Inhumans. With Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman taking time off to work on their marriage in the aftermath of the Civil War, Storm and Black Panther become temporary members of the Fantastic Four alongside the Human Torch and the Thing in 2007.[37] Storm later returned to the Uncanny X-Men.[38]

Storm has joined the newly formed Astonishing X-Men (#25). Storm states that her official reason for joining the team is that Wakanda is a supporter of Mutantes Sans Frontieres and she believes she should be on the frontline, however she is also at least somewhat bored of her life as queen.

Historical significance

Storm was one of the first black comic book characters, and the first black female, to play either a major or supporting role in the big two comic book houses, Marvel Comics and DC Comics. Within these two companies, her 1975 debut was only preceded by a few male black characters. In Marvel Comics, preceding characters were Gabe Jones (debuted in 1963), Black Panther (1966), Bill Foster (1966), Spider-Man supporting characters Joe Robertson (1967) and his son Randy (1968) and Hobie Brown, The Falcon (1969), Luke Cage (1972), Blade (1973) and Abe Brown (1974). In DC Comics, she was preceded by Teen Titans member Mal Duncan who debuted in 1970, Green Lantern wielder John Stewart (1971), and Mister Miracle protégé Shilo Norman (1973); she preceded DC's other black heroes, Legion of Super-Heroes member Tyroc (who debuted in 1976), and Black Lightning (who debuted in 1977) Cyborg (1982) also in the Teen Titans. While not the first black character to be introduced, since her creation, Storm has remained the most successful and recognizable black superhero.

Fictional character biography

Ever since her inception in 1975, Storm's biography has largely stayed the same. The framework was laid first by Chris Claremont, who fleshed out her backstory in Uncanny X-Men #102 (1976)[6] and Uncanny X-Men #117 (1979).[39] Some reinterpretations were made in 2005 and 2006, where writers Mark Sumerak and Eric Jerome Dickey, respectively, rewrote part of her early history in the miniseries Ororo: Before the Storm[31] and Storm (vol. 2).[40]

According to established Marvel canon, Ororo Munroe is born in New York City as the child of Kenyan tribal princess N’Dare and African-American photographer David Munroe. While stationed in Egypt during the Suez Crisis, a fighter jet crashes into her parents’ house, killing them. Buried under tons of rubble, Ororo survives but is orphaned and left with intense claustrophobia.[6] In Cairo, she is picked up by the benign street lord Achmed el-Gibar and becomes a prolific thief;[31] among her victims is her future mentor Professor X who is there to meet the Shadow King.[39] Following an inner urge, she wanders into the Serengeti as a teenager and meets T’Challa, who would become her future husband. Despite strong mutual feelings, the two part ways.[10][40]

In the Serengeti, Ororo first displays her mutant ability to control the weather. For a time, she is worshipped as a rain goddess to an African tribe, practicing nudism and tribal spirituality, before being recruited by Professor X into the X-Men. Ororo receives the code name “Storm” and is established as a strong, serene character.[4] In her early career with the X-Men, she suffers a major claustrophobic attack, which prompts a revelation of her origin to her teammates.[41] When Magneto captures the team, Storm frees the X-Men from captivity.[42] Storm is later captured by the White Queen,[43] leading up to the X-Men's clash with Dark Phoenix.[44] She becomes deputy leader of the X-Men,[45] and supplants her colleague Cyclops as leader of the X-Men,[9] a role she fills out during most of her time as a superhero. She briefly became "Rogue Storm",[46] and even switched bodies with the White Queen.[47] She is attacked by Dracula,[48] and defeats Callisto, becoming the new leader of the Morlocks.[49]

Storm is eventually deprived of her superhuman powers by a gun fired by Henry Peter Gyrich; unknown to her, this device was designed by the mutant inventor Forge.[50] The depowered Ororo then first meets and falls in love with Forge, although he does not initially tell her that he is responsible for her power loss.[51] She helps Forge battle Dire Wraiths,[52] before leaving him to rejoin the X-Men. She aids the New Mutants against the Shadow King Amahl Farouk.[53] She next journeys to Asgard with the X-Men, where she is briefly enslaved by Loki.[54] She is nearly killed in a confrontation with Andreas von Strucker.[55] She defeats Cyclops in a competition to become the X-Men's leader.[56] Not long after that she is reunited with Forge,[57] regains her superhuman powers,[58] and dies with the X-Men in giving her life force to defeat the Adversary; she is resurrected by Roma.[59] She is reverted to childhood by the mutant Nanny,[60] meets Gambit,[61] and is finally returned to adulthood - however, she is enslaved by the Genoshans, but regains her free will and escapes captivity.[62] Concerning her personal life, she is for a long time romantically involved with fellow X-Man Forge, and even considers marrying him before breaking up.[25]

After 90% of the mutants of the world lose their powers, Storm leaves the X-Men to go to Africa; rekindles her relationship with T’Challa, now a superhero known as Black Panther; marries him; and becomes the queen of the kingdom of Wakanda[34] and joins the new Fantastic Four alongside her husband when Reed and Sue take a vacation.[volume & issue needed] On a recent mission in space, the Watcher told Black Panther and Storm that their children would have a special destiny.[volume & issue needed] Upon Reed and Sue's return to the Fantastic Four, Storm and the Black Panther leave, with Storm returning to the Uncanny X-Men to help out with events in Messiah Complex.[volume & issue needed]

Powers and abilities

Weather control

Storm is one of the most powerful human mutants in the Marvel Universe. Storm has demonstrated a plethora of abilities, most of which are facets of her power to control the weather.[63] Storm possesses the psionic ability to control all forms of weather over limited areas. She can control the temperature of the environment, control all forms of precipitation, humidity and moisture, generate lightning and other electromagnetic atmospheric phenomena, and has demonstrated excellent control over atmospheric pressure. She can incite all forms of meteorological tempests, such as tornadoes, thunderstorms, blizzards, and is capable of summoning a hurricane,[64] as well as mist. She can dissipate such weather to form clear skies as well.

Her precise control over the atmosphere allows her to create special weather effects. She can create precipitation at higher or lower altitudes than normal, make whirlwinds travel pointing lengthwise in any direction, absorb ambient electromagnetism and output it as electric blasts from her body, flash freeze objects and people, coalesce atmospheric pollutants into acid rain or toxic fog, and summon wind currents strong enough to support her weight to elevate herself to fly at high altitudes and speeds.

Aside from the atmosphere, Storm has on rare occasions demonstrated the ability to control natural forces that include cosmic storms, solar wind, ocean currents, and the electromagnetic field. She has demonstrated the ability to separate water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen via electrolysis, allowing her to breathe underwater. While in outer space, she is able to affect and manipulate the interstellar and intergalactic mediums. Storm can alter her visual perceptions so as to see the universe in terms of energy patterns, detecting the flow of kinetic, thermal and electromagnetic energy behind weather phenomena and bending this energy to her will.

Storm has shown to be sensitive to the dynamics of the natural world, and her psionic powers over weather are affected by her emotions. One consequence of this connection to nature is that she often suppresses extreme feelings to prevent her emotional state from resulting in violent weather. She has sensed a diseased and dying tree on the X-Mansion grounds, detected objects within various atmospheric mediums--including water, and sensed the incorrect motion of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere and the gravitational stress on the tides by the Moon and Sun as well as the distortion of a planet's magnetosphere.[65] Storm's mutant abilities are limited by her willpower and the strength of her body. In Black Panther #21, a sentinel identified Storm as a possible Omega-level mutant.

Magical potential

Storm's ancestry supports the use of magic and witchcraft.[66] Many of her ancestors were sorceresses and priestesses. Storm's matrilineal powers have even been linked to the real-world Rain Queens of Balobedu, the region from which her Sorceress Supreme ancestor, Ayesha, hails. The Mystic Arcana series deals with Storm's ancestor Ashake, who worships the Egyptian goddess Ma'at, also known as Oshtur—the mother of Agamotto.[67] Some of Storm's alternate universe selves possess considerable magical talent.[68] Although Storm has not developed her magical potential, it has been hinted at.[66] The Mystic Arcana series lists the characters with magic potential according to the Marvel Tarot deck. The Tarot asserts Storm as being "High Priestess," the First Tarot's choice one-third of the time. The other draws were the Scarlet Witch and Agatha Harkness. These three characters split the High Priestess card equally. On a separate note, it has been stated that Storm's spirit is so strong that she was able to host the consciousness of Eternity, a feat which very few Marvel characters can accomplish without dying.[69]

Combat and thievery

Storm has been additionally portrayed as a skilled thief, markswoman, and a gifted hand-to-hand fighter, trained by Achmed el-Gibar, Professor X, and Wolverine. By using superior strategy, Storm has overcome physically stronger foes like Callisto and the Crimson Commando in hand-to-hand combat. Storm is an excellent marksman with handguns. Storm is also fluent in Arabic and Swahili. As part of her paraphernalia, Storm carries a set of lock-picks (with which she has an extraordinary ability at picking locks) and her ancestral ruby, which allows inter-dimensional transportation with the help of her lightning.[63]

Physical abilities and traits

Storm's physiology grants her a limited immunity to extreme weather conditions and temperatures of heat and cold.[70][71] Her body compensates for rapid decreases or increases in atmospheric pressure.[72] She can see in near-complete darkness and has superb dexterity.[73][74] Storm has been described as having one of the strongest wills among the X-Men, making her highly resistant to psychic attacks especially in tandem with electrical fields she creates around herself. Telepaths have found it difficult to track her down and probe her thoughts. Several of these traits are independent of her mutant status and are a result of her ancestry. Also, when utilizing her powers, Storm's eyes turn solid white.[63]

Other versions

In addition to her mainstream incarnation, Storm has had been depicted in other fictional universes.

In other media

Television

  • Storm first made guest appearances on the Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends in the episodes titled "A Firestar Is Born", "The Education of a Superhero", and "The X-Men Adventure" alongside various other X-Men. She was voiced by Kathy Garver in "The X-Men Adventure" and Annie Lockhart in "A Firestar Is Born".[75]
  • In 1989, Storm then appeared in a TV pilot that later was released on video in Pryde of the X-Men. Andi Chapman provided her voice.[76]
  • Her third and longest TV incarnation was in the X-Men animated series of the mid-1990s, where she was originally voiced by Iona Morris for the first season and the first 7 episodes of Season 2, and then Alison Sealy-Smith for the rest of the series and the final version of the Season 1 episodes replacing Morris as the voice of Storm.[77]
  • She guest starred in Spider-Man: The Animated Series in the 1990s in first the fourth and fifth episodes of Season 2, along with the rest of the X-Men, and then toward the end, Storm appears in all of the Secret Wars arc episodes in which Morris resumes the role.[78]
  • Storm appears in the Robot Chicken episode "Sausage Fest." She is among the featured X-Men that are killed in battle against a Sentinel. Professor X has Moses Hightower wear Storm's original costume.
  • Storm appears in the first 5 novels in the X-Men: Dimensions series, only not appearing in the final book. It states that she was killed by a modified sentinel.[volume & issue needed]
  • Storm has, on occasion, appeared in American television commercials for Universal Studios theme park and Visa Checkcards.[81]

Film

File:Xmenstud`cio009zi3.jpg
Halle Berry as Storm in X-Men: The Last Stand (2006).

Storm appears in the movies X-Men, X2: X-Men United, and X-Men: The Last Stand, portrayed by Halle Berry. Storm received little screen time in the first film and took a backseat to characters such as Wolverine and Jean Grey. In the second film, Storm had more screen time, but no real story. Berry rallied for more character development,[82] and her role was enhanced in the third film, with new director Brett Ratner. She was considering not reprising her role as Storm after constant arguments with original X-Men director Bryan Singer. In the first film, Berry portrays Storm with a Kenyan accent, which was an aspect decidedly left out of the following two films. For her role in the third X-Men film, Berry received a People's Choice Awards for "Best Female Action Hero." While accepting the award, she encouraged fans to write letters to X-Men producer Tom Rothman if they want to see an "X-Men 4."[83]

Video games

Theme park ride

Along with Doctor Doom, the Hulk, and Spider-Man, Storm also has a ride in Marvel Super Hero Island of Universal Studios. The ride, based on a common teacup ride, is called "Storm Force Acceleration". It includes fog effects and strobe lights (to simulate lightning) which can be seen if ridden after dark. She is the first superheroine and X-Man to have a ride named after her.[85]

Awards

In the 2007 Glyph Comics Awards, the Fan Award for Best Comic was won by Storm, by Eric Jerome Dickey, David Yardin & Lan Medina, and Jay Leisten & Sean Parsons.

Notes

  1. ^ Chris Claremont (writer) and Greg Land (artist). Uncanny X-Men #449, Marvel Comics, November 2004.
  2. ^ Astonishing X-Men #25
  3. ^ X-Men: Worlds Apart #1 by Christopher Yost, 2008. See here.
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References

See also

External links