Backstreet Boys
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Template:Infobox musical artist 2
The Backstreet Boys are a Grammy-nominated pop group that enjoyed enormous success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The now four-member group consists of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, Brian Littrell, and A.J. McLean; original member Kevin Richardson left the group in June 2006.[1]
History
Beginnings and International Successes: 1992–1996
Lou Pearlman, an aviation entrepreneur based in Florida, was inspired by the success of the New Kids On The Block in the 1980s to create his own clean-cut band. After a series of auditions in 1992 and 1993, he recruited Nick Carter (at 12, the band's youngest member), Howie Dorough, 19, Alexander James McLean, 14 and following the departure of two members - Sam Licata (later performing as Phoenix Stone) and Charles Edwards - Kevin Richardson came aboard in March 1993, who was 20. The group took its final shape on April 19, 1993, when Brian Littrell, cousin of Richardson, joined the group after a phone audition. Their first concert, on May 8, 1993, was performed for 3,000 teenagers at SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida. Pearlman later booked them at grade-school assemblies and shopping malls, and assigned management duties to Johnny Wright, who had worked with New Kids on the Block.
After a possible Mercury Records deal failed,[citation needed] the band was spotted in Cleveland, Ohio by Jive Records, an independent label best known for its hip-hop acts, in February 1994. By June, they were recording their first single; an urban pop song by writer/producer Denniz PoP called "We've Got It Goin' On". The single struggled in the US and reached only #69 on the Billboard charts; but it sold well in Europe, later earning the band their first Gold record in Germany. In 1995, the band's first self-titled album was released in Europe and Canada, hitting the top 10 in numerous countries.[citation needed] Jive and Pearlman kept the band busy overseas for the next two years, sometimes putting on tours for five straight months.
European popularity grew, and the Backstreet Boys kicked off 1996 being voted the No.1 International Group by TV viewers in Germany - "I'll Never Break Your Heart" went gold there and hit No.1 in Austria. The group earned their first Platinum record in Germany and toured Asia and Canada.
Breakthrough in the United States: 1997-1999
By 1997, pop music was returning to the forefront in United States, with the likes of the Spice Girls. Jive and Pearlman decided to bring the boys back to their home country after 8.5 million discs had been sold worldwide.[citation needed] They began recording their second album, Backstreet's Back, releasing "Quit Playing Games With My Heart" in August, coinciding with the release of their second international album, the band released a self-titled album in the US which collected songs from both international albums. They hit big on the U.S. charts with both releases, debuting at #1 in Germany, Norway, Switzerland, Finland and Austria, and sold over 30 million copies worldwide (14 million copies in the U.S.)[citation needed]. In December 1997, the band embarked on a 60-city, 20-country tour.
In 1997, Littrell (soon joined by McLean, Richardson and Dorough) brought a lawsuit against Lou Pearlman, in which they claimed that Pearlman had hidden and misused money earned by the band. The case was settled in 1998. [1]
In 1998, Littrell underwent open heart surgery in the middle of their sold-out US 39-city tour, at the insistence of his then girlfriend (and now wife) Leighanne Wallace; he had twice postponed the surgery in the past. He had been struggling with a heart murmur since he was born, almost dying at the age of 5 due to a bacterial infection. Littrell needed about 8 weeks to recover from the surgery. Shortly after, the Backstreet Boys cancelled an appearance in Minnesota after learning that Howie Dorough's sister had died of Lupus. In October 1998, the band received the keys to the city from the mayor of Orlando in honor of the tornado relief concert the group headlined in March.
On February 17, 1999, the Boys received their first Diamond award from the RIAA for shipment of 10 million copies of their self-titled album. At that time, they had hired a new manager team called "The Firm", famous for managing bands including Limp Bizkit and Korn. Along with their new management team, the Backstreet Boys sued Pearlman several more times, until he renegotiated the settlement on terms more favorable to the band. Executives of the Firm stated that the Backstreet Boys had bought out Pearlman's stake in the band, but he denied this[citation needed].
Millennium: The follow-up album 1999-2000
On May 18, 1999, the Backstreet Boys released the album Millennium, which sold over 1.13 million units in its first week, setting a record for first week sales. They also recorded the most sales for an album's second and third weeks.[citation needed] Rolling Stone reports that sales might have been bigger if some stores hadn't run out of CDs[citation needed]. The album dominated the worldwide charts, landing at the #1 spot in 25 nations[citation needed]. It was certified 11 times platinum on December 22, 1999, and went on to sell over 34 million copies worldwide. The first single "I Want It That Way" was a significant hit, reaching the #1 spot in over 18 countries[citation needed]. In addition to receiving gold and platinum awards in 45 countries,[citation needed] the band's sophomore album was nominated for 5 Grammy Award's including Album of the Year. In August, the Backstreet Boys sold out a 39-city tour in less than a day, selling over 765,000 tickets in a matter of hours, prompting additional shows in many markets and shattering a number of box-office records,[citation needed] selling out all 53 concert dates of their "Into The Millennium Tour" which kicked off in September. The tour drew over 2 million fans, breaking the record for largest indoor audience.[citation needed]
Impressed by the success of the Backstreet Boys, Sony BMG, which already owned 20 percent of Jive's parent company, purchased a remainder for $3 billion, the most ever paid for an independent record company. In the meantime, The Firm negotiated tens of millions of dollars in advance payments for recordings and performances from Jive and the concert promoter Clear Channel.[citation needed] Also by the end of 1999, the Backstreet Boys faced new problems declaring their current Jive contract null and void, soon striking one of the largest record deals ever valued at $60 million with Jive.[citation needed]
In 2000, the Backstreet Boys graced the pages of the new millennium's first issue of Rolling Stone magazine. Burger King made a deal with the boys for tour sponsorship, videos, and CDs with unreleased live tracks that were available for sale at Burger King restaurants in August and September. In February, Littrell and Richardson confirmed their engagements to their fiancées.
Black & Blue: 2000-2001
In November 2000, the group released a new album, Black & Blue, with the title of the album acting as a metaphor for how the boys felt they were "beaten up" by the media and others[citation needed]. To promote the release of Black & Blue, the boys traveled around the world in 100 hours to Sweden, Japan, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, and the US; 55 of the hours were spent traveling and 45 were spent making public appearances. The album debuted with 1.6 million units sold in the first week in America, making the band the first ever artist to have two albums sell a million or more copies in the first week.[citation needed] Black & Blue sold more than five million copies worldwide in its initial week, setting a new first-week record in international sales[citation needed]. Globally, Black & Blue — whose 13-song selection features six songs co-written by members of the group, including two written by all five Backstreet Boys — achieved platinum status in over 30 countries and gold certification in 10 regions around the world during its first week of release.[citation needed] In the first week of release, Black & Blue's first single "Shape of My Heart" was played on 170 out of 171 of the Top 40 stations in the U.S.[citation needed] Meanwhile overseas, the song immediately jumped into the Top Five in Sweden (#1), Norway (#1), Canada (#1), Germany (#2), Switzerland (#4), Austria (#5) and Holland (#5). Towards the end of 2000, McLean first started using cocaine while shooting for the video "The Call".[citation needed] The album's second single "The Call" made the Top 10 in the UK and the third single "More Than That" made the Top 20.
In 2001, the Backstreet Boys kicked off the 1st leg of their "2001 Black & Blue World Tour". The full tour earned US $350 million in ticket sales, placing the tour among the highest-grossing ever,[citation needed] though the tour also had extremely expensive production costs ("The largest concert set ever constructed," according to the president of Zomba Music Group). The tour was featured on a CBS TV special, The Backstreet Boys: Larger Than Life. To coincide with the special, TV Guide issued six different covers of the boys: five individual shots and one group photo.
The second leg of Black & Blue summer tour was put on hold when it was reported that A.J. McLean had checked himself into rehab to battle drinking, drug addiction, and depression, after Richardson had held an intervention for him at a hotel in Boston. The tour was postponed until September.[citation needed] Another tragedy struck when the September 11, 2001 attacks occurred, killing a Backstreet Boys crew member, Daniel Lee, who had been using time off in the tour schedule to travel from Boston to Los Angeles to be with his pregnant wife. The death caused the cancellation of the band's plans for overseas tours.[citation needed] Despite the tragedy in New York that day, the Backsteet Boys went ahead with a planned concert that night in Toronto, where they performed to less than 5000 fans, and angered many in a public struggling to cope with the enormity of what had happened.[citation needed]
Greatest Hits: 2001-2002
In October 2001, the boys released The Hits: Chapter One; a disc of their greatest hits. The band members say they resisted the album, feeling that it was too early in their careers for a "greatest hits" collection, and that it would ruin their long held plan to mark the group's 10th anniversary in 2003 with such a release.[citation needed] But Jive Records had not released a blockbuster album since 2000's Black & Blue, and after long debate the label decided to rush a Christmas release of a Backstreet Boys' greatest-hits disc.[citation needed] The record sold nearly 9 million copies worldwide, and yielded an international top 10 hit "Drowning". The Boys performed at the United We Stand concert in Washington DC as well as The Concert for New York City (two benefit concerts for the victims of September 11) and were a part of the All Star Tribute benefit single "What's Going On" (with proceeds going to AIDS and 9/11 charities). By the end of 2001 and into 2002, it became clear that the Backstreet Boys were on an extended break with no new recordings or releases.
During Their Break: 2002-2004
In 2002, the band strongly advocated to leave their management company, The Firm. Surprisingly, the company did not put up much resistance. However, Carter chose to remain with The Firm for them to manage his solo career[citation needed]. It became apparent that this was reason for their lack of resistance to the Backstreet Boys moving on and this unexpected move forced the band to take a break[citation needed]. Starved for a blockbuster album release, Jive, according to industry observers, has no choice but to bank on releasing Carter's solo album by the end of the year, ahead of the next Backstreet Boys' album, which was due in early 2003.
In 2002, Nick Carter's solo album "Now or Never" was released. The album peaked at #17 on the Billboard 200 and was certified Gold.
The relationship with Jive got even worse when the Backstreet Boys filed a $75-100 million lawsuit against Zomba Music Group (Jive’s parent company) claiming breach of contract. The band's lawyer stated that ZMG used the Backstreet Boys' trademark to shuttle traffic to other Web sites and for a band this big, which was supposed to receive royalties from the record label, weren't getting any personal attention it needed.[citation needed] According to the suit, in November 1999, the Backstreet Boys revised their 1994 contract and committed to releasing two further albums for Zomba. In exchange for delivering them on time as part of a predetermined schedule, the group would receive multiple non-returnable payments that would serve as advances against future royalties.[citation needed]
During their break, Kevin stared on Broadway's "Chicago", Nick released his solo album, also Brian, Howie and AJ all worked on their solo records. In December 2003, McLean appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show where he talked for the first time in public about his addiction to alcohol and drugs, and his struggles rising to fame. The rest of the band surprised him by arriving in person to give him support, marking the first time the Backstreet Boys had appeared together in public in almost two years. The band began to reform and reconcile their differences to start recording a comeback album.
In 2004, the Backstreet Boys started performing together to promote their return to the music scene. In September they kicked-off a small Asian tour, visiting Beijing and Shanghai, as well as Tokyo. Then, based on the success of this tour, they announced a Mexican tour, visiting Mexico City and Monterrey, performing all new material. Renewed interest grew with the announcement of airing an hour long televised documentary of the Backstreet Boys on VH1's Behind The Music.
Comeback: Never Gone 2005-2006
After a three-year hiatus, their new hit single, "Incomplete", was released to radio stations on March 28, 2005 and quickly became the #1 most requested song in top markets in both U.S. and overseas[citation needed]. The song was a change from their previous albums, switching to more of an adult contemporary style similar to the music of Coldplay rather than the traditional teen-pop that had previously dominated the charts. The drastic style change drew negative criticism from magazines such as Rolling Stone (who gave the album only 1 star) and some long time fans, who felt they should have stayed true to their trademark pop sound.
On June 14, 2005, the Backstreet Boys released their comeback album Never Gone, which they spent more than a year recording. The album debuted at #3 on the U.S. chart with substantial first week sales of 291,000 copies, including #1 debuts in Japan, Pakistan,Germany, India, Chile, Brazil, Australia, and Korea. On that year Brian Littrell scored a #1 hit on the US Christian Charts with the single "In Christ Alone". The Backstreet Boys began the first leg of their Never Gone Tour in July in West Palm Beach, Florida.
"Never Gone" was certified platinum in the US and four singles were released from the album. Their first single "Incomplete", the second single was "Just Want You To Know", the third singles was: "Crawling Back To You" for the US and "I Still..." (international). The album has gone to sell over 3 million copies worldwide.
Backstreet Boys' second single "Just Want You To Know" hit the top 10 in the UK, but was widely considered a flop in the America, it was the group's worse performing U.S. single only managing to peak at #70 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The third international single "I Still" debuted at #1 on the Japan International Singles Chart with 2,182 copies sold, making the first ever international single to enter at #1 on the chart in Japanese history. The third US single, "Crawling Back To You" peaked at #59 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #30 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts.
On May 2, 2006, Brian Littrell released his first solo album "Welcome Home" with the title track as the first single. Both album and single made the top 5 on the Billboard Christian Charts.
On June 23, 2006 the band issued a statement[1] regarding Kevin Richardson's intention to leave the Backstreet Boys. The reason stated was his wish to pursue other interests that he could not while in the group. The rest of the Backstreet Boys wished him the best of luck in the future, and noted that he would always be welcome to return.
Upcoming Album: 2006-2007
On June 25, 2006 the now quartet Backstreet Boys have returned to the studio to start recording songs for their follow up to 2005's Never Gone[2], due out at at the end of 2006/early 2007. Brian Littrell has said the upcoming album will remain in the pop/rock genre, actually turning to a newly recognized music genre called, "Pop Rock Live"[citation needed]. The group plans to record with long-time producer/musical mentor, Max Martin [citation needed], as well as StarGate [citation needed], Jim Jonsin, and Emanuel Kiriakou. Other producers have yet to be named.
Discography
Trivia
- According to Guinness Book of World Records in 2001, "the biggest boyband in history" was the Backstreet Boys when they achieved record-breaking sales of 13 million copies of their album Millennium by March 2001.
- According to RIAA, the Backstreet Boys have sold over 30 million copies worldwide of their first two discs, Backstreet Boys (32 million) and Millennium (34 million).
- The Backstreet Boys are the only group in Canadian history to have three consecutive Diamond albums, commemorating sales of over ten million units.
- Backstreet Boys hold the record for being the World's Biggest Money Maker for Concerts and Album Sales since their debut in 1997 to 2005 with US$534 million according to Jive records and as ranked by Celender Magazine.
- The Backstreet Boys gave 8 performances at the 2000 Grammy awards.
- In August 1998, 50 fans were treated for various injuries including hyperventilation and fainting at a concert in Alberta.
- The Backstreet Boys are the only artists to win a record four World Music Awards for three years in a row since 1999-2001.
- According to Jive Records, the band is "the highest selling boy band of all time", selling over 90 million albums worldwide.
- US$14 million of merchandise was purchased by fans during the 1999 "Into The Millennium" tour.
- In 2000 60 concert-goers were hurt at a performance in Washington as the crowd was pushing forward to the stage.
- The Backstreet Boys have sold a total 200 million books worldwide.
- "I Want It That Way" was ranked No. 10 on Rolling Stone & MTV's 100 Greatest Pop Songs list.
- The Backstreet Boys have been ranked #22 on the Top 500 Pop Artists of the Past 25 Years list in 2005.
- The band performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXV in Tampa, Florida in 2001.
- In a 2001 Billboard.com poll, 30% of the 16,863 votes for the top album of 2001 were for "Black and Blue". The next closest challenger, the Beatles' "1", pulled in 15% of the vote.
- In 2001 over one million tickets for the "2001 Black & Blue U.S. Tour" were sold during the first 24 hours of availability.
- The Backstreet Boys teamed with Stan Lee to produce a Web-based franchise named The Backstreet Project which chronicled the adventures of the Backstreet Boys as cyber-crusaders. The project debuted as a limited-edition collector's comic book that was sold exclusively at Backstreet Boys concerts. The animated series was launched on the Web in the summer of 2000 using Macromedia Flash animation and was sold out on the first day.
- "I'll Never Break Your Heart" was the #1 video on the first episode of MTV's Total Request Live in 1998.
- In 1998, Orlando declared October 7 as the official "Backstreet Boys Day" in honor of the tornado relief concert the group headlined which raised about $250,000 for local victims of the devastation.
- In 2002, the Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland, proclaimed March 2, as the official "Backstreet Boys Day" in conjunction with their fan convention.
- In April 2006, the Backstreet Boys were given a Recording Academy Honors award to mark their success in the music industry so far.
See also
- List of best-selling music artists
- List of best selling music artists in US
- List of best-selling albums (USA)
- List of best-selling albums worldwide
- Top ten best-selling albums of sound scan era
- List of world's most expensive music videos
- List of Backstreet Boys awards
References
- ^ a b Backstreet Boys - the Official Site (2006). Statement to our fans from the Backstreet Boys regarding Kevin Richardson departure from the group. Retrieved June 23, 2006. Cite error: The named reference "Kevin" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).