Heliothryx: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Genus of birds}} |
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<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. --> |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Automatic Taxobox |
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| name = Heliothryx |
| name = ''Heliothryx'' |
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| image = Heliothrix phaïnolæma + Till. bulbosa - Gould -Humm .jpg |
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| image = Purple-crowned Fairy female.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Heliothryx auritus phainolaemus'' |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| taxon = Heliothryx |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| authority = [[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]], 1831 |
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| classis = [[Aves]] |
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| type_species = ''Trochilus auritus'' ([[black-eared fairy]]) |
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| ordo = [[Apodiformes]] |
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| type_species_authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin, JF]], 1788 |
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| familia = [[Trochilidae]] |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] |
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| genus = '''''Heliothryx''''' |
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| subdivision = 2, see text |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Heliothryx''''' is a genus of [[hummingbird]] in the [[Trochilidae]] family. |
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It contains the following species: |
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* [[Black-Eared Fairy]] (''Heliothryx auritus'') |
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'''''Heliothryx''''' is a genus of [[hummingbird]] in the family [[Trochilidae]]. The genus is assigned to the subfamily [[Polytminae]] which is sometimes referred to by the informal name "mangoes". |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The genus ''Heliothryx'' was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist [[Friedrich Boie]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=Friedrich | author-link=Friedrich Boie | year=1831 | title=Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen | journal=Isis von Oken | language=German | at=Cols 538–548 [547]| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27512961 }}</ref> Boie did not specify the [[type species]] but this was designated as the [[black-eared fairy]] by [[George Robert Gray]] in 1840.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1840 | title=A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus | location=London | publisher=R. and J.E. Taylor | page=14 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668908 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=126 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480137 }}</ref> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''hēlios'' meaning "sun" with ''thrix'' meaning "hair".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=188 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n188/mode/1up }}</ref> |
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The genus contains the following two species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=January 2022 | title=Hummingbirds | work=IOC World Bird List Version 12.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=11 July 2022 |
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[[br:Heliothryx]] |
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}}</ref> |
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[[pl:Heliothryx]] |
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[[pt:Heliothryx]] |
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{{Species table |genus=[[Heliothryx]] |authority-name= [[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]] |authority-year= 1831 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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[[ru:Ушастые колибри]] |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=Black-eared fairy|binomial=[[Heliothryx auritus]] |
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|image=File:Black-eared Fairy (Heliothryx aurita).jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Gmelin, JF |authority-year= 1788 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range=Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
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|range-image=File:Heliothryx auritus map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on |
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| ''H. a. auritus'' (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – southeast Colombia and east Ecuador through Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil |
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| ''H. a. phainolaemus'' [[John Gould|Gould]], 1855 – north-central Brazil (south of the Amazon) |
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| ''H. a. auriculatus'' ([[Alexander von Nordmann|Nordmann]], 1835) – east Peru to central Bolivia and central, east Brazil |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name= Purple-crowned fairy|binomial=[[Heliothryx barroti]] |
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|image=File:Purple-crowned Fairy female.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Bourcier |authority-year= 1843 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= southeastern Mexico south to southwestern Ecuador. |
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|range-image=File:Heliothryx barroti map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/end}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Strisores|T.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q606590}} |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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Latest revision as of 06:15, 15 January 2024
Heliothryx | |
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Purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Subfamily: | Polytminae |
Genus: | Heliothryx F. Boie, 1831 |
Type species | |
Trochilus auritus (black-eared fairy) Gmelin, JF, 1788
| |
Species | |
2, see text |
Heliothryx is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. The genus is assigned to the subfamily Polytminae which is sometimes referred to by the informal name "mangoes".
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus Heliothryx was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie.[1] Boie did not specify the type species but this was designated as the black-eared fairy by George Robert Gray in 1840.[2][3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek hēlios meaning "sun" with thrix meaning "hair".[4]
The genus contains the following two species:[5]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black-eared fairy | Heliothryx auritus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Three subspecies |
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Purple-crowned fairy | Heliothryx barroti (Bourcier, 1843) |
southeastern Mexico south to southwestern Ecuador. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References[edit]
- ^ Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (in German). Cols 538–548 [547].
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 14.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 126.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 July 2022.