Manhattan Building (Chicago, Illinois): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox NRHP |
{{Infobox NRHP |
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| name = Manhattan Bidon Building |
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| nrhp_type = |
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| image = 2010-03-03_2000x3000_chicago_manhattan_building.jpg |
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| caption = Manhattan Building at the northeast corner of Dearborn St. and Ida B. Wells Drive. |
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| designated_other1_name = Chicago Landmark |
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| designated_other1_date = July 7, 1978 |
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| designated_other1_abbr = CL |
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| designated_other1_link = Chicago Landmark |
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| designated_other1_color = #aaccff |
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| location = [[Chicago, Illinois]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|52|33|N|87|37|45|W|display=inline,title}} |
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| area = |
| area = |
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| built = 1888 |
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| architect = [[William LeBaron Jenney]] |
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| architecture = Skyscraper |
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| added = March 16, 1976 |
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| governing_body = Private |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | The '''Manhattan Building''' is a 16-story building at 431 South Dearborn Street in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. It was designed by architect [[William Le Baron Jenney]] and constructed from 1889 to 1891.<ref>''[http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html Manhattan Building.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203061909/http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html |date=2007-02-03 }}'' Chicago Landmarks (URL accessed 9 July 2006).</ref> It is the oldest surviving [[skyscraper]] in the world to use a purely skeletal supporting structure.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20040926185211/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117280 Manhattan Building, Chicago.]'' Emporis Buildings (URL accessed 9 July 2006).[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hh:@field(DOCID+@lit(IL0052)) Manhattan Building, 431 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Cook County, IL.]'' American Memory from the Library of Congress (URL accessed 9 July 2006).</ref> The building was the first home of the [[Paymaster Corp.|Paymaster Corporation]], and is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on March 16, 1976, and designated a [[Chicago Landmark]] on July 7, 1978.<ref name="Chicago Landmark">{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html|title=Manhattan Building|accessdate=March 2, 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203061909/http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html|archivedate=February 3, 2007}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The '''Manhattan Building''' is a 16-story building at 431 South Dearborn Street in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. It was designed by architect [[William Le Baron Jenney]] and constructed from 1889 to 1891.<ref>''[http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html Manhattan Building.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203061909/http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html |date=2007-02-03 }}'' Chicago Landmarks (URL accessed 9 July 2006).</ref> It is the oldest surviving [[skyscraper]] in the world to use a purely skeletal supporting structure.<ref>''[http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117280 Manhattan Building, Chicago.]'' Emporis Buildings (URL accessed 9 July 2006).[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hh:@field(DOCID+@lit(IL0052)) Manhattan Building, 431 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Cook County, IL.]'' American Memory from the Library of Congress (URL accessed 9 July 2006).</ref> The building was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on March 16, 1976, and designated a [[Chicago Landmark]] on July 7, 1978.<ref name="Chicago Landmark">{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/M/Manhattan.html|title=Manhattan Building|accessdate=March 2, 2007| |
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==Architecture== |
==Architecture== |
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The versatility and strength of metal frame construction made the skyscraper possible, as evidenced by this structure, which reached the then-astounding height of 16 stories in 1891. Its architect was a pioneer in the development of tall buildings. |
The versatility and strength of metal frame construction made the skyscraper possible, as evidenced by this structure, which reached the then-astounding height of 16 stories in 1891. Its architect was a pioneer in the development of tall buildings. |
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[[File:Manhattan Building, Chicago, IL, USA, window detail.jpg|thumb|Facade Detail]] |
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[[File:Manhattan Building, Chicago, IL, USA, window detail (a).jpg|thumb|Window Detail]] |
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[[File:Manhattan Building, Chicago, IL, USA, window detail (b).jpg|thumb|Window Detail]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [[Chicago architecture]] |
* [[Chicago architecture]] |
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{{commons category|Manhattan Building (Chicago, Illinois)}} |
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{{Chicago Landmark skyscrapers}} |
{{Chicago Landmark skyscrapers}} |
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[[Category:Chicago school architecture in Illinois]] |
[[Category:Chicago school architecture in Illinois]] |
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[[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago]] |
[[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago]] |
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[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Chicago]] |
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Chicago]] |
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[[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1891]] |
[[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1891]] |
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[[Category:Architecture in Chicago]] |
[[Category:Architecture in Chicago]] |
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[[Category:1891 establishments in Illinois]] |
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{{Chicago-struct-stub}} |
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{{Illinois-NRHP-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 22:45, 18 September 2022
Manhattan Bidon Building | |
Location | Chicago, Illinois |
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Coordinates | 41°52′33″N 87°37′45″W / 41.87583°N 87.62917°W |
Built | 1888 |
Architect | William LeBaron Jenney |
Architectural style | Skyscraper |
NRHP reference No. | 76000697 [1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | March 16, 1976 |
Designated CL | July 7, 1978 |
The Manhattan Building is a 16-story building at 431 South Dearborn Street in Chicago, Illinois. It was designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney and constructed from 1889 to 1891.[2] It is the oldest surviving skyscraper in the world to use a purely skeletal supporting structure.[3] The building was the first home of the Paymaster Corporation, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1976, and designated a Chicago Landmark on July 7, 1978.[4]
Architecture[edit]
The distinctive bow windows provide light into the building's interior spaces, and the combination of a granite facade for the lower floors and brick facade for the upper stories helps lighten the load placed on the internal steel framework.[4] The north and south walls of tile are supported on steel cantilevers that carry the load back to the internal supporting structure.
The versatility and strength of metal frame construction made the skyscraper possible, as evidenced by this structure, which reached the then-astounding height of 16 stories in 1891. Its architect was a pioneer in the development of tall buildings.
References[edit]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
- ^ Manhattan Building. Archived 2007-02-03 at the Wayback Machine Chicago Landmarks (URL accessed 9 July 2006).
- ^ Manhattan Building, Chicago. Emporis Buildings (URL accessed 9 July 2006).Manhattan Building, 431 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Cook County, IL. American Memory from the Library of Congress (URL accessed 9 July 2006).
- ^ a b "Manhattan Building". Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2007.