Červený Újezdec (Vlastec)

Červený Újezdec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Písek
Municipality :	Vlastec
Geographic location :	49 ° 22 ' N , 14 ° 13' E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '23 " N , 14 ° 13' 26" E
Height:	429 m nm
Residents :	41 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	398 18
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Vlastec - Červený Újezdec
Railway connection:	Tábor – Písek
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport

Červený Újezdec , until 1924 Červený Újezd (German Roth Augezd , 1939–45 Rotaujest ) is a district of the municipality of Vlastec in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Písek in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Červený Újezdec is located on the left side above the Vltava valley flooded by the Orlík reservoir in the Central Bohemian hill country. The village lies in the hollow of the Újezdecký creek, which is dammed here in the Újezdecký rybník pond. West of Červený Újezdec the state road II / 138 runs between Zvíkovské Podhradí and Záhoří . The Tábor – Písek railway line runs past the south-eastern edge of the village, and the Vlastec train station is 500 m south of Červený Újezdec. To the north rises the Otava (453 m), in the south the Kašina hora (457 m) and to the west the Skladiště (492 m). The Kostřan Forest extends to the northeast.

Neighboring towns are Oslov , Zběrov and Červená 2. díl in the north, Habr and Jetětice in the northeast, Truhlařov, Jetětické Samoty, Červená , Pazderna and Babák in the east, Struhy, Na Babách and Temešvár in the southeast, Jamný, Kašina Hora and Dolní Záhoř in the south , Vlastec , Zálesná and Držov in the southwest, U Marečků, Spolí and Louka in the west and Rybárna, Tukleky and Pazderny in the northwest.

history

Ougezd was first mentioned in writing in 1323 under the property of the royal Klingenberg Castle , when King Heinrich pledged it to Peter I von Rosenberg . A few years later the king released the pledge again. After the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430 , King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 . Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the properties of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V von Schwanberg . Between 1554 and 1572 the Lords of Schwanberg on Klingenberg had the old fortress of Ougezd converted into a Renaissance castle. In 1612 Georg Ehrenreich von Schwanberg sold the Klingenberg estate to Johann Georg von Schwanberg on Worlik , and he kept the Ougezd estate for himself. The last owner of Ougezd from the Schwanberg family was Johann Wilhelm von Schwanberg from 1640. In 1662 Dietrich von Germersheim bought the estate with the farm, the brewery and nine villages from Eleonore von Schwanberg on Bzy . After that, the princes of Eggenberg bought the Roth-Augezd estate and slammed it into the Worlik family fideikommiss. After the male line of Eggenberg died out in 1717, the Schwarzenberg family inherited their property in 1719 .

In 1837 the Roth-Augezd estate comprised the villages of Roth-Augezd, Ober-Zahořj ( Horní Záhoří ), Unter-Zahořj ( Dolní Záhoří ), Wlastetz , Swatonitz ( Svatonice ), Třeschnie ( Třešně ), Jamny ( Jamný ), Neu- Saddle , Kaschnahora ( Kašina Hora ), Tuklek ( Tukleky ) and Lauka ( Louka ). The village of Roth-Augezd / Čerweny Augezd consisted of 14 houses with 144 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. In the village there was a stately castle with the apartment of an economic clerk, a brewery, a farm, a sheep farm, a brandy distillery and a potash boiler. The parish and school location was Voslow . Until the middle of the 19th century, the Roth-Augezd estate formed part of the Worlik Fideikommissherrschaft including the allodial estates Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan.

After the abolition of patrimonial was Červený Oujezd / Roth-Augezd 1850 Part of the municipality Záhoří in the district administration and the judicial district Písek. From 1880 the village was called Červený Újezd and belonged to the Horní Záhoří municipality. The municipality of Vlastec was established in the 1880s. The construction of the Tábor - Milevsko - Písek - Ražice railway between 1886 and 1889 tore the area out of its seclusion, and the railway bridge over the Vltava valley was built at the Saník mill. The current place name Červený Újezdec was introduced in 1924.

Between 1956 and 1963 the Orlík dam was built , which inundated the Červená 1. díl and Červená 3. díl and the Adámkův Mlýn (also called Mašek ), Jílovec, Saník, Šejharův Mlýn and Šimek layers in the Vltava valley . In 1964 Červený Újezdec was moved to Oslov together with Vlastec . Since November 24th, 1990 Červený Újezdec belongs again to the municipality of Vlastec. In 1991 Vůsí had 38 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 41 people lived in the 13 houses.

Local division

The district of Červený Újezdec is also part of the cadastral district of Vlastec.

Attractions

Červený Újezdec Castle, the three-wing, single-storey Renaissance building with a large inner courtyard, was built between 1554 and 1572 through the reconstruction of the old fortress. There was an open arcade on the north wing, which is now walled up. After 1948 the castle was used as a depot and for residential purposes. After the privatization, the castle was partially repaired, the owner manages the farm and runs an accommodation business.
Chapel of St. Rosalia in the village square by the pond
Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on house number 8, built in the 1st half of the 18th century
Railway bridge at Červená, the 253 m long structure on two stone pillars 68 m high was built between 1886 and 1889. It was the first railway bridge in Bohemia that was erected in a flying assembly without scaffolding.

Chapel of St. Rosalia on the village square
grange
Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk

Web links

Individual evidence

^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 65

[1] Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 65