İhsan Doğramacı
İhsan Doğramacı (born April 3, 1915 in Erbil , Ottoman Empire (now the Autonomous Region of Kurdistan , Iraq ); † February 25, 2010 in Ankara , Turkey ) was a Turkmen-born Turkish professor and doctor of medicine.
Life
Doğramacı attended school in Erbil and then moved to Beirut , where he graduated from the International College in 1932 , which is affiliated with the American University of Beirut . He then went to the Medical Faculty of Baghdad University for three years . He then went to Turkey, where he graduated as a doctor in Istanbul in 1938. Here he became the assistant to the German-Jewish pediatrician Albert Eckstein . Years in the United States followed , working in Washington, DC and Boston . In 1942 he married Ayser Hanım, the daughter of an Iraqi politician. In 1949 Doğramacı became a lecturer at Ankara University and in 1954 he was promoted to professor. In 1958 he founded the Hacettepe University Children's Hospital. Between 1963 and 1965 he was the director of Ankara University. From 1967 to 1975 he was the director of Hacettepe University . From 1964 to 1973 he was a board member of the European Universities Conference (CRE). From 1981 he was temporarily a board member, president and honorary president of the International Conference on Higher Education (ICHE). From 1981 to 1992 he was the President of the Turkish University Council (YÖK). In 1984 he founded the private Bilkent University , whose current rector is his son Ali Doğramacı.
Doğramacı was an honorary member of the Club of Rome and recipient of the honorary award of the Turkish Parliament. He also received the European Pro-Humanitate Prize . He was the honorary president of the International Association of Pediatry .
From 1958 until his death he chaired the Turkish national UNICEF committee. He also worked for the World Health Organization and helped set up medical schools in various countries.
He was one of the senior fellows of the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought (Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought), Jordan .
Doğramacı had been in the hospital since October 2009 and died on February 25, 2010 of multiple organ failure . He was buried on February 28 at the Doğramacızade Ali Paşa Camisi, which he had built in honor of his father, in Bilkent / Ankara .
Academic memberships
- German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 1976
- National Academy of Medical Sciences, India
- Académie Nationale de Médecine, France
- America Academy of Pediatrics, USA
- Elmler Akademiyası, Azerbaijan
- Royal College of Physicians, England
- Royal College of Pediatrics, England, founding member
- Child Health, England, founding member
- Honorary Member of the National Pediatric Societies of Argentina, Australia, Austria, England, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Tunisia, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Morocco, Turkmenistan, Turkey, USA, Uzbekistan.
Awards
Honorary doctorates
- United Kingdom : Honorary Doctorate from the University of Glasgow
- United States : Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nebraska
- Iraq : Honorary doctorate from the University of Baghdad
- Ecuador : Honorary Doctorate from the University of Guayaquil
- Egypt : Honorary Doctorate from Ain Shams University
- Finland : Honorary doctorate from Helsinki University
- Japan : Honorary doctorate from Sōka University
- Azerbaijan : Honorary Doctorate from Azerbaijan Medical University
- Turkey : Honorary doctorate from Anadolu Universitesi
- Turkey : Honorary doctorate from the Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
- Turkey : Honorary doctorate from İstanbul Üniversitesi
- Turkey : Honorary doctorate from the Marmara University
medal
- Finland : Commander with the star of the Order of the Lion of Finland
- Poland : Grand Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- France : Officier de la Légion d'Honneur
- Azerbaijan : Order of Heydar Aliyev
- Azerbaijan : Order of Independence first class
- Iran : Order of Homayoun first class
- Dominican Republic : Gran Cruz Placa de Plata de la Orden Heráldica de Cristóbal Colón
- Dominican Republic : Gran Official, Orden del Mérito de Duarte, Sánchez y Mella
- Estonia : Order of the Marienland Cross , 2000
- Romania : State Medal of Merit (Romania), 1997
- Turkey : TC Devlet Üstün Hizmet Madalyası
Prices
- Turkey : National Award for Distinguished Service (Scientific and Technical Research), 1978
- WHO : Léon Bernard Foundation Prize
- United States : Christopherson Award (American Academy of Pediatrics), 1986
- UNICEF : Maurice Pate Award, 1995
- WHO : Health-For-All Gold Medal, 1997
- Turkey : Health and Education Award for Merit, 1999
- Turkey : Ministry of Foreign Affairs Distinguished Service Award, 2000
- Council of Europe : "Peace, Justice and Tolerance" Prize, 1998 with Simon Wiesenthal
Web links
- Biographical information about Doğramacı from the Milliyet newspaper (Turkish)
- Biographical information about Doğramacı on biyografi.net (Turkish)
- Doğrama's personal website (English, Turkish)
- Obituary (English, Turkish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Çimen Günay-Erkol and Arnold Reisman: Émigré Albert Eckstein's Legacy on Health Care Modernization in Turkey: Two Generations of Students Who Have Made Major Contributions , p. 40
- ↑ Website of the hospital Information on the hospital and its founding history ( Memento of October 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (Turkish)
- ↑ patronlardunyasi.com Message about the award ceremony ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (Turkish)
- ↑ aalalbayt.org ( Memento from June 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Doğramacı son yolculuğuna uğurlandı article from the Milliyet of February 28, 2010
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa TBMM Buletin: Issue: 136/137 May-June 2007, accessed on May 27, 2011
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Doğramacı, İhsan |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Turkish medical doctor |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 3, 1915 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Erbil , Ottoman Empire (now the Autonomous Region of Kurdistan , Iraq ) |
DATE OF DEATH | February 25, 2010 |
Place of death | Ankara , Turkey |