University of Glasgow
University of Glasgow | |
---|---|
motto | Via, Veritas, Vita |
founding | 1451 |
Sponsorship | state |
place | Glasgow , UK |
Principal and Vice Chancellor | Anton Muscatelli FRSE AcSS |
Students | 26,635 (2017) |
Employee | 8,015 (2017) |
Annual budget | £ 630.64m (2018) |
Networks | Russell Group , Universitas 21 , Guild of European Research Intensive Universities, Association of Commonwealth Universities, Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities |
Website | www.gla.ac.uk |
The University of Glasgow ( English University of Glasgow ; Latin Universitatis Glasguensis ) is a state-sponsored research university . In 2016-17, approximately 26,000 students from over 140 nations were enrolled at the institution. The university has around 18,600 undergraduate students (Bachelor) and 7,900 postgraduate students (Master). Around 3400 of the total of 8015 employees are active researchers. The university is characterized by a low supervisory ratio of just 13.7 students per professor. The college is investing £ 1 billion in real estate to expand its research and teaching facilities on campus and has an annual research income of more than £ 179 million (as of 2019). Chancellor (German Chancellor; titular head ) is Sir Kenneth Calman.
Ranking and reputation
The university is a member of the Russell Group , an association of leading UK institutions in teaching and research. Due to the strict entry requirements in the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (6th place in Great Britain) and its reputation in the research world, the University of Glasgow is among the top 1% in the world ( World Top 100 ). In the QS World University Ranking 2020 , the university was ranked 67th and was among the top 10 universities in Great Britain at the national level. According to the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014 , 81% of the research achievements were rated as internationally excellent. The University of Glasgow is also a member of Universitas 21 , Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities , Association of Commonwealth Universities and Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities .
Further ranking placements
- The Best Schools 2019: 32nd place
- CWTS Leiden 2019 (PP top 10%): 56th place
- Newsweek Top 100 global Universities 2019: 89th place
- Times Higher Education Ranking 2020: 99th place
- Round University Ranking 2018: 98th place
history
The university was founded by Pope Nicholas V in 1451 on a proposal from King James II . Pope Nicholas V gave the Glasgow Bishop William Turnbull permission to set up a university at his cathedral. The University of Glasgow is the second oldest university in Scotland and the fourth oldest in Great Britain after Oxford (1096), Cambridge (1209) and St. Andrews (1413) .
administration
Consisting of individual schools (equivalent to chairs), the university is divided into the following four faculties:
Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Scottish Universities Environmental Research Center (SUERC)
- School of Mathematics and Statistics
- Computer Science School
- School of Physics and Astronomy
- Engineering School
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences
- School of Chemistry
- School of Psychology
Faculty of Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing
- School of Veterinary Medicine
- School of Life Sciences
- Graduate school
Faculty of Social Sciences
- Adam Smith Business School
- School of Law
- School of Social and Political Science
- School of Education
- School for interdisciplinary studies
Faculty of Art
- School of Culture and Creative Arts
- School for Critical Studies
- School of Humanities
- School for modern languages and cultures
Former
The chancellors of the university in chronological order are:
Chancellor
- William Turnbull (1451)
- Andrew de Durisdere (1455)
- John Laing (1474)
- Robert Blackadder (1483)
- James Beaton (1508)
- Gavin Dunbar (1524)
- James Beaton II (1551-1560)
- John Porterfield (1571)
- James Boyd (1572)
- Robert Montgomery (1581)
- William Erskine (1585)
- Walter Stewart, 1st Lord Blantyre (1587)
- John Spottiswoode (1603)
- James Law (1615)
- Patrick Lindsay (1633)
- James Hamilton, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton (1642)
- John Thurloe (1658)
- William Cunningham, 8th Earl of Glencairn (1660)
- Andrew Fairfowl (1661)
- Alexander Burnet (1664)
- Robert Leighton (1671)
- Alexander Burnet (1674)
- Arthur Rose (1679)
- Alexander Cairncross (1684)
- John Paterson (1687)
- John Carmichael, 2nd Lord Carmichael (1692)
- James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose (1714)
- William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1743)
- James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1781)
- James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (1837)
- William Stirling-Maxwell of Pollock (1875)
- Walter Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, 7th Duke of Queensberry (1878)
- John Hamilton Dalrymple, 10th Earl of Stair (1884)
- William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1904)
- Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1908)
- Donald MacAlister, 1st Baronet (1929)
- Daniel Macaulay Stevenson (1934-1944)
- John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (1946)
- Alexander Kirkland Cairncross (1972)
- William Kerr Fraser (1996)
- Kenneth Calman (2006)
Vice Chancellor
The Vice-Chancellors (English "Principal" or "Vice-Chancellor") are:
- Archibald Davidson (1785)
- William Taylor (1803)
- Duncan MacFarlan (1823)
- Thomas Barclay (1858)
- John Caird (1873)
- Robert Story (1898)
- Donald MacAlister, 1st Baronet (1909)
- Robert Sangster Rait (1929)
- Hector Hetherington (1936)
- Charles Haynes Wilson (1961)
- Alwyn Williams (1972)
- William Kerr Fraser (1988)
- Graeme Davies (1995)
- Muir Russell (2003)
- Anton Muscatelli (2009)
Rectors
The rector (English official title "Lord Rector", mostly shortened to "Rector") of the University of Glasgow is elected every three years by the students. The position was enshrined in the Scottish Universities Act of 1889 for the then existing Scottish universities. The Rector's job is to represent the interests of the students.
- 1690-1691: David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
- 1691-1718: John Maxwell of Nether Park
- 1718-1720: Mungo Graham of Gorthie
- 1720-1723: Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston, the elder
- 1723-1725: James Hamilton of Aikenhead
- 1725-1726: Hugh Montgomerie of Hartfield
- 1726–1729: George Ross, Master of Ross
- 1729-1731: Francis Dunlop of Dunlop
- 1731-1733: John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1733-1738: Colin Campbell of Blythswood
- 1738-1740: George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1740-1742: John Graham of Dugalston
- 1742-1743: John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1743-1746: George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1746-1748: John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1748-1750: George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1750-1753: John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1753-1755: William Mure of Caldwell
- 1755–1757: John Boyle, 3rd Earl of Glasgow
- 1757-1759: Patrick Boyle, Lord Shewalton
- 1759-1761: James Milliken of Milliken
- 1761–1763: James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll
- 1763-1764: Thomas Miller of Barskimmen
- 1764-1767: William Mure of Caldwell
- 1767–1768: Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk
- 1768-1770: Adam Ferguson of Kilkerran
- 1770-1772: Robert Ord
- 1772-1773: Frederick Campbell
- 1773-1775: Charles Schaw Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart
- 1775-1777: James William Montgomery
- 1777-1779: Andrew Stewart of Torrance
- 1779–1781: James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale
- 1781–1783: Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
- 1783-1785: Edmund Burke
- 1785-1787: Robert Graham of Gartmore
- 1787-1789: Adam Smith
- 1789-1791: Walter Campbell of Shawfield
- 1791-1793: Thomas Kennedy of Dunure
- 1793-1795: William Mure of Caldwell
- 1795–1797: William McDowell of Garthland
- 1797–1799: George Oswald of Auchencruive
- 1799-1801: Ilay Campbell of Succoth
- 1801-1803: William Craig, Lord Craig
- 1803-1805: Robert Dundas of Arniston
- 1805-1807: Henry Glassford of Dugalston
- 1807-1809: Archibald Colquhoun of Killermont
- 1809-1811: Archibald Campbell of Blythswood
- 1811–1813: Lord Archibald Hamilton
- 1813–1815: Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch
- 1815-1817: David Boyle, Lord Boyle
- 1817–1819: George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow
- 1819-1820: Kirkman Finlay
- 1820-1822: Francis Jeffrey
- 1822-1824: James Mackintosh
- 1824–1826: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
- 1826–1829: Thomas Campbell
- 1829–1831: Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
- 1831-1834: Henry Thomas Cockburn
- 1834–1836: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
- 1836-1838: Robert Peel
- 1838-1840: James Graham, 2nd Baronet
- 1840–1842: John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane
- 1842-1844: Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie
- 1844–1846: Andrew Rutherford
- 1846–1847: John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
- 1847-1848: William Mure of Caldwell
- 1848-1850: Thomas Babington Macaulay
- 1850-1852: Archibald Alison
- 1852-1854: Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton
- 1854-1856: George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
- 1856-1859: Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton
- 1859–1862: James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
- 1862–1865: Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
- 1865–1868: John Inglis, Lord Glencorse
- 1868–1871: Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby
- 1871–1877: Benjamin Disraeli
- 1877–1880: William Ewart Gladstone
- 1880-1883: John Bright
- 1883-1884: Henry Fawcett
- 1884-1887: Edmund Law Lushington
- 1887–1890: Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton
- 1890-1893: Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour
- 1893-1896: John Eldon Gorst
- 1896–1899: Joseph Chamberlain
- 1899-1902: Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
- 1902-1905: George Wyndham
- 1905–1908: Herbert Asquith , 1st Earl of Oxford & Asquith
- 1908–1911: George Nathaniel, 1st Baron Curzon
- 1911-1914: Augustine Birrell
- 1914-1919: Raymond Poincaré
- 1919-1922: Andrew Bonar Law
- 1922–1925: Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
- 1925–1928: Austen Chamberlain
- 1928–1931: Stanley Baldwin , 1st Earl Baldwin
- 1931-1934: Compton Mackenzie
- 1934-1937: Iain Colquhoun , Bt. Of Luss
- 1937-1938: Dick Sheppard
- 1938–1945: Archibald Sinclair , Bt. Of Ulbster
- 1945–1947: John Boyd-Orr
- 1947–1950: Walter Elliot
- 1950-1953: John MacCormick
- 1953-1956: Tom Honeyman
- 1956-1959: Rab Butler
- 1959–1962: Quintin McGarel Hogg , Lord Hailsham
- 1962–1965: Albert Luthuli
- 1965–1968: John Reith, 1st Baron Reith
- 1968-1971: George MacLeod
- 1971-1974: Jimmy Reid
- 1974-1977: Arthur Montford
- 1977-1980: John L. Bell
- 1980-1984: Reginald Bosanquet
- 1984-1987: Michael Kelly
- 1987–1990: Winnie Mandela
- 1990-1993: Pat Kane
- 1993-1996: Johnny Ball
- 1996-1999: Richard Wilson
- 1999-2000: Ross Kemp
- 2001-2004: Greg Hemphill
- 2004-2008: Mordechai Vanunu
- 2008-2014: Charles Kennedy
- 2014-2017: Edward Snowden
- 2017: Aamer Anwar
Well-known graduates
University of Glasgow alumni include James Watt (mathematician and engineer), William Thomson (physicist; better known as Lord Kelvin ), Adam Smith (economist and philosopher, the Adam Smith Business School was named after him), John Buchan, 1 Baron Tweedsmuir (journalist, author, lawyer, politician and Governor General of Canada) and John Knox (Reformer theologian and Reformer of Scotland). In addition, the following 7 Nobel Prize winners have studied, taught or researched at the University of Glasgow:
See also
Web links
- Glasgow University website
- Glasgow University Students' Representative Council
- Glasgow University Union
- Queen Margaret Union
- Hetherington Research Club
- Glasgow University Sports Association (GUSA)
- Glasgow University Magazine (GUM)
Footnotes
- ↑ gla.ac.uk
- ^ Universities in Great Britain. Retrieved November 4, 2019 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Explore - Facts and figures - Student numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Explore - Facts and figures - Student numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Explore - Facts and figures - Staff numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ↑ University league tables 2020. Accessed November 4, 2019 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Explore - Facts and figures. Retrieved November 26, 2019 .
- ↑ gla.ac.uk
- ^ Russell Group | University of Glasgow . In: The Russell Group . ( russellgroup.ac.uk [accessed September 20, 2018]).
- ↑ Top UK University League Tables and Rankings 2019 . ( thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk [accessed September 22, 2018]).
- ↑ Glasgow jumps in university table . In: BBC News . September 5, 2011 ( bbc.com [accessed September 17, 2018]).
- ↑ Are we even surprised? Glasgow in top 100 universities in the world . In: University of Glasgow . June 8, 2017 ( thetab.com [accessed September 22, 2018]).
- ^ University of Glasgow Rankings . In: Top Universities . ( topuniversities.com [accessed September 17, 2018]).
- ↑ Best universities in the UK . In: Times Higher Education (THE) . September 5, 2017 ( timeshighereducation.com [accessed September 20, 2018]).
- ^ Postgraduate Students - University of Glasgow . ( thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk [accessed September 17, 2018]).
- ^ TBS Staff: The 100 Best Universities in the World Today. May 29, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2019 (American English).
- ↑ Center for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS): CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved January 19, 2020 .
- ↑ Best Global Universities Rankings. Retrieved November 26, 2019 .
- ^ University of Glasgow. September 9, 2019, accessed November 26, 2019 .
- ^ World University Rankings. Retrieved January 19, 2020 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Colleges - College of Science & Engineering. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Colleges - College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences - Schools. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Colleges - College of Social Sciences. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ University of Glasgow - Colleges - College of Arts. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ^ Edward Snowden installed as Glasgow University rector. BBC, April 23, 2014, accessed September 18, 2017.
- ^ Aamer Anwar elected as new Glasgow University rector. BBC, March 21, 2017, accessed September 18, 2017.
- ^ University of Glasgow - Explore - Our history - Men and women of fame. Retrieved November 4, 2019 .
Coordinates: 55 ° 52 ′ 19 ″ N , 4 ° 17 ′ 15 ″ W.