Royal Academy of Music
Royal Academy of Music | |
---|---|
founding | 1822 |
Sponsorship | state |
place | London , UK |
Principal | Jonathan Freeman-Attwood |
Students | 730 |
Website | www.ram.ac.uk |
The Royal Academy of Music is a music school in London , England , and one of the leading music institutions worldwide.
history
It was founded in 1822 by Lord Burghersh and the harpist Nicolas Bochsa . In 1830 the institution received an official legal status ( Royal Charter ) by King George IV "to promote the cultivation of musicology and to grant every opportunity to achieve perfection in it through the support and thorough instruction of all who wish to acquire knowledge in it" ( "To promote the cultivation of the science of music and to afford facilities for attaining perfection in it by assisting with general instruction all persons desirous of acquiring knowledge thereof" ). Since then, numerous prominent musicians have studied at the Academy. The composer and music teacher Cipriani Potter was the principal of the Royal Academy of Music from 1832 to 1859 and shaped it.
In 1911 the company moved from its founding headquarters in Hanover Square to its current location on Marylebone Road .
List of principals
- Jonathan Freeman-Attwood (2008)
- Sir Curtis Price (1995)
- Lynn Harrell (1993)
- Sir David Lumsden (1982)
- Anthony Lewis (1968)
- Sir Thomas Armstrong (1955)
- RS Thatcher (1949)
- Sir Stanley Marchant (1936)
- Sir John Blackwood McEwen (1924)
- Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1888)
- Sir George Alexander Macfarren (1876)
- Sir William Sterndale Bennett (1866)
- Charles Lucas (1859)
- Cipriani Potter (1832)
- William Crotch (1822)
present
The buildings are in the vicinity of Regent's Park . The facilities, including the 450-seat Duke's Hall and a modern theater, were expanded in 2001 with the opening of a new 150-seat concert hall and the York Gate Collections , a public museum for musical instruments and unique pieces from the Academy's outstanding collections. The Royal Academy of Music has a high-quality collection of over 200 string instruments from the violin family. These were purchased for students and newcomers, are maintained by the Academy's violin makers and include various Stradivaris, Amatis and Guarneris. The library's collection is over 160,000 items, with an extensive inventory of books and music editions, including important collections of first editions and manuscripts, as well as well-equipped with listening facilities. The library also houses the Sir Arthur Sullivan Archives and a Sir Henry Wood Archives. The most valuable holdings in the library include the manuscripts of Henry Purcell's The Fairy Queen , Arthur Sullivan's Mikado , Ralph Vaughan Williams Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis and Serenade to Music, as well as that of the newly discovered Gloria by George Frideric Handel ("This piece provides singers and Gamers have unlimited joy "- Rodney Milnes in The Times , March 2001). Support from the National Heritage Memorial Fund enabled the acquisition of the Robert Spencer Collection - one of the most outstanding collections of early English vocal and lute music, as well as a fine collection of lutes and guitars. The York Gate Collections can now show many pieces from it. The orchestral library has over 4,500 sets of orchestral parts and is constantly being expanded with new additions. The libraries of Sir Henry Wood and Otto Klemperer form important collections .
The students form a dynamic community in which more than 50 countries are represented and take various subjects from performing arts, composition, jazz or media to music theater and opera.
Every year the Academy honors the work of a contemporary composer with a festival in the presence of the composer. Previous Academy festivals were: Witold Lutosławski , Michael Tippett , Krzysztof Penderecki , Olivier Messiaen , Hans Werner Henze , Luciano Berio , Elliott Carter (Academy graduate), Alfred Schnittke , Arvo Pärt , György Ligeti , English and American film, Franco Donatoni , Russian composers including Galina Ustvolskaya , György Kurtág and Mauricio Kagel .
The Academy works with other conservatories around the world and also participates in the SOCRATES exchange program for students and teachers. In 1991 the Academy was the first English music school to introduce a fully accredited performing arts degree. In 1999 the Academy became a full member of the UK's largest university, the University of London .
Bach Prize
In 2006 the Royal Academy donated an international Bach Prize , which it bestowed on Christoph Wolff as the first prize winner . The high honor is endowed with 10,000 pounds , which the London Kohn Foundation is making available. The winners are in chronological order:
- Christoph Wolff , musicologist (2006)
- András Schiff , pianist and conductor (2007)
- Sir John Eliot Gardiner , conductor and choir director (2008)
- Peter Schreier , singer and conductor (2009)
- John Butt , conductor and organist (2010)
- the Thomanerchor Leipzig (2011)
- Masaaki Suzuki , conductor (2012)
- Murray Perahia , pianist (2013)
- Ton Koopman , conductor, organist and harpsichordist (2014)
- Rachel Podger , violinist (2015)
- Philippe Herreweghe , conductor (2016)
Former students (selection)
- Robert Ames (conductor) , violist, conductor
- Sir John Barbirolli , conductor
- Arnold Bax (composer)
- Richard Rodney Bennett (composer)
- Harrison Birtwistle (composer)
- Bonaventura Bottone (tenor)
- Dennis Brain (French horn)
- Dudley Bright ( trombonist )
- Cornelius Cardew (composer, cellist)
- Harriet Cohen (pianist)
- Clifford Curzon (pianist)
- John Dankworth (jazz composer)
- Jonathan Darlington (conductor)
- Adolph Deutsch film composer
- Christopher Elton
- Galliard Wind Ensemble
- Rumon Gamba (conductor)
- Lesley Garrett (soprano)
- Valentín Garvie (trumpeter)
- Evelyn Glennie ( percussionist )
- Stanley Hawley (pianist, composer)
- Myra Hess (pianist)
- Richard Hickox (conductor)
- David Horler (trombonist)
- Monica Huggett (violinist, conductor)
- Nikki Iles , jazz pianist
- Joe Jackson
- Karl Jenkins (oboist, composer)
- Katherine Jenkins ("crossover" mezzo-soprano)
- Elton John (rock musician)
- Graham Johnson (pianist)
- Trevor Jones (film composer)
- Sarah Kaiser (jazz and soul singer)
- Freddy Kempff (pianist)
- Gordon Langford (arranger and composer)
- Philip Langridge (tenor)
- Felicity Lott (soprano)
- Joanna MacGregor (pianist)
- Hugh Marchant
- William Mathias (composer)
- Michael Nyman (composer)
- Denise Orme
- Paul Patterson (composer)
- Kristjan Randalu (jazz pianist)
- Devika Rani
- Simon Rattle , conductor
- David Rendall , tenor
- Augusta Read Thomas , composer
- Renee Rosnes , jazz pianist
- Vincent Schirrmacher , opera singer
- Stan Sulzman , saxophonist
- Clive Strutt , composer
- Arthur Sullivan , composer and conductor
- John Tavener , composer
- Eva Turner
- Isobel Waller-Bridge , film and stage composer
- Christopher Warren-Green , conductor
- Maxim Wengerow , violinist
- Henry Wood , conductor
- Sami Yusuf , singer
- Miloš Karadaglić , guitarist
Other musicians related to the Academy (selection)
- Thomas Adès (Guest Professorship Composition)
- John Barbirolli
- Joshua Bell (visiting professor violin)
- Richard Rodney Bennett (visiting professor composition)
- Boris Berezovsky
- Harrison Birtwistle (Visiting Professor Composition)
- Nicolas Bochsa (harp)
- Barbara Bonney (Guest Professorship Opera)
- Nadia Boulanger
- Pablo Casals
- William Crotch (First Rector of the Royal Academy of Music)
- Edward Dannreuther (professor for piano from 1895)
- Colin Davis (International Chair for Orchestral Studies)
- Christopher Elton
- Mei-Yee Foo
- Otto Goldschmidt (piano)
- Skaila Kanga (harp)
- Lutz Köhler (first guest conductor)
- Franz Liszt
- Alexander Mackenzie , Director of the Royal Academy of Music from 1888 to 1924
- Charles Mackerras
- Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
- Yehudi Menuhin
- Ann Murray (Professorship for Voice)
- Anne-Sophie Mutter (honorary member)
- Roger Norrington
- Paul Patterson (Manson Chair of Composition)
- György Pauk (Ede Zathureczsky professorship for violin)
- Murray Perahia
- Gervase de Peyer (clarinet)
- Alfredo Piatti (cello)
- András ship
- Paul Silverthorne (viola)
- Hartmut Rohde (visiting professor HON RAM viola / chamber music)
- Simon Standage (Professor for Baroque Violin )
- Barry Tuckwell (Professor of French Horn )
- Maxim Wengerow
- John Williams (Guest Professorship Guitar)
- Henry Wood
- Piano duo Stenzl (Associates)
Web links
- Homepage (Engl.)
Footnotes
- ↑ https://www.ram.ac.uk/about-us/about-the-academy/history
- ↑ https://www.ram.ac.uk/about-us/staff/jonathan-freeman-attwood
- ↑ www.encyclopedia.com
- ↑ Graham Collier succeeded in 1985 against all kinds of resistance in founding the jazz course; according to Gerard Presencer , the head is now Nick Smart . See Michael Rüsenberg , The Jazz Studies Becomes European , WDR 3 , April 2, 2011
- ^ The Bach Prize - Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved June 25, 2020 .
- ^ Royal Academy of Music: Ton Koopman awarded Bach Prize
Coordinates: 51 ° 31 ′ 25 ″ N , 0 ° 9 ′ 7 ″ W.