Łomnica (Mysłakowice)
| Łomnica Lomnica |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Jelenia Gora | ||
| Gmina : | Mysłakowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||
| Height : | 215-225 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1930 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 58-508 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DJE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Łomnica ( German Lomnitz ) is a place of the rural community Mysłakowice in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Łomnica is located about three kilometers north of the municipal seat of Mysłakowice ( Zillerthal-Erdmannsdorf ), about ten kilometers southeast of the district town of Jelenia Góra ( Hirschberg ) and 109 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital of Wroclaw .
It is located at the northern foot of the Giant Mountains in the Hirschberg Valley on both sides of the Łomnica ( Great Lomnitz ). At the northern end the Bober flows , which forms the border to Wojanów ( Schildau ). The Łomnica ( Lomnitz ) flows into the Bober north of Lomnitz Castle .
Neighboring places are in the northeast Wojanów, in the southeast Karpniki ( Fischbach ) and in the south the municipality seat Mysłakowice .
history
Lomnitz was first mentioned in 1369 as Lompnicz . The name is derived from the Slavic word Lomny , which means something like breakable, rich in slate. It consisted of the three districts of low, middle and upper village and then part of the Duchy of Jawor , that after the death of the Duke Bolko II. In 1368 to Bohemia fell, with Bolkos widow Agnes von Habsburg until her death in 1392, a usufruct state .
Lomnitz Castle is located in Niederdorf, the northern part of the village. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Niederdorf was owned by the Zedlitz family . Between the middle of the 17th century and 1738 it belonged to the Barons von Thomagnini, who built the castle in 1720. Later it came to the Hirschberg merchant Christian Menzel ( Mentzel ), who had the castle rebuilt. In 1835 the von Küster family bought Lomnitz with the castle.
A Protestant wooden church was built in Central Village in 1742, which was replaced by a stone church in 1750. At the same time a school and the rectory were built on the forecourt of the church. In 1786 the organ was donated by Christian Gottfried Menzel.
The Catholic church, first mentioned in 1369, is located in the upper village.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Lomnitz fell with most of Silesia to Prussia . In 1816 it came to the district of Hirschberg , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1874 the Lomnitz administrative district was formed from the rural community of Lomnitz, the manor district of the same name and the castle .
In 1933 there were 1733 inhabitants in Lomnitz, in 1939 there were 1845.
As a result of the Second World War, the previously German Lomnitz fell under Polish administration in 1945. It was renamed Łomnica , subsequently assigned to the Silesian Voivodeship and in 1950 the Wroclaw Voivodeship. In 1970 the Protestant church was demolished. In 1999, Łomnica came to the Jeleniogórski Powiat ( Jelenia Góra County ).
In 2008 it was decided to demolish the last surviving half-timbered house in Silesia in Rząśnik ( Schönwaldau ) in the powiat Złotoryjski ( Goldberg district ) and to rebuild it in Lomnitz. After 1945 this building fell into ruin. Due to numerous donors, the prayer house near the Lomnitz Castle was able to be rebuilt. In 2011 the building permit was granted. The foundation stone for the prayer house was laid on April 9, 2011. Completion is planned for October 2019.
Attractions
- Lomnitz Castle
- The Roman Catholic Church of the Conception of the Virgin Mary ( Kościół Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP ) with a vaulted choir was first mentioned in 1369 and the west tower was added in the 15th century. It is surrounded by a cemetery wall with a four-sided gate tower.
- Baroque statue of the Bohemian national saint Johannes Nepomuk from the 18th century in front of the cemetery gate. There is a bas-relief on the base.
- Baroque Catholic rectory
- Baroque Protestant rectory - today a residential building
- Former Protestant school - now a residential building
- Mausoleum of the von Küster family
- Former Protestant cemetery
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 300.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 594f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS: Population figures in Poland as of March 31, 2011
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 84.
- ↑ District
- ^ Administrative history - Hirschberg district in the Riesengebirge ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Polska-org.pl image of the Evangelical Church
- ↑ Schönwaldauer Prayer House