49 BC Chr.
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48 BC Chr. |
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| 49 BC Chr. | |
|---|---|
| Gaius Iulius Caesar crosses the Rubicon and thus triggers the civil war against Pompey . | |
| 49 BC Chr. In other calendars | |
| Buddhist calendar | 495/496 (southern Buddhism); 494/495 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 44th (45th) cycle , year of the water monkey壬申 ( at the beginning of the year metal sheep 辛未) |
| Greek calendar | 3rd / 4th Year of the 182nd Olympiad |
| Jewish calendar | 3712/13 |
| Roman calendar | from urbe condita DCCV (705) |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 262/263; Syria: 263/264 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 8/9 |
Events
Cursus Honorum
- Gaius Claudius Marcellus and Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus are consuls of the Roman Empire .
- Marcus Antonius is the tribune of the Roman Republic , together with Lucius Caecilius Metellus , Gaius Cassius Longinus , Quintus Cassius Longinus and Lucius Marcius Philippus .
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus is praetor . In this capacity he initiates the appointment of Gaius Julius Caesar as dictator that year .
Roman civil war
- January 7th : The Roman Senate rejects Caesar's proposal to dismiss his army and that of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus at the same time , and instructs Pompey to defend Rome .
- January 10th : “ Alea iacta est ” : Caesar crosses the Rubicon and thus triggers the civil war against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .
- April 23 : The Optimates withdraw from Sicily to Africa. Caesar's General Gaius Scribonius Curio lands on the island.
- August: Curio lands in Africa and wins some minor victories there, but is crushed in the Battle of the Bagradas .
Died
- August: Gaius Scribonius Curio , Roman politician and general (* 90 BC )
- Aristobulus II , Jewish king (* around 100 BC )
- Alexander , son of Aristobulus (* around 80 BC )
- Han Xuandi , Chinese emperor of the western Han dynasty (* 91 BC )
- Marcus Licinius Crassus , Roman politician (* probably before 85 BC)
- Marcus Perperna , Roman politician (* around 147 BC )
Web links
Commons : 49 BC Chr. - collection of pictures, videos and audio files