New Ulm
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Coordinates: 48 ° 24 ' N , 10 ° 0' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Swabia | |
| County : | New Ulm | |
| Height : | 471 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 80.96 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 58,978 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 729 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 89231, 89233 | |
| Primaries : | 0731, 07307, 07308 | |
| License plate : | NU, ILL | |
| Community key : | 09 7 75 135 | |
| City structure: | 23 officially named municipal parts | |
City administration address : |
Augsburger Strasse 15 89231 Neu-Ulm |
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| Website : | ||
| Lord Mayor : | Katrin Albsteiger ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the city of Neu-Ulm in the district of Neu-Ulm | ||
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Neu-Ulm is a large district town and the administrative seat of the Neu-Ulm district in the Bavarian administrative district of Swabia . The university city is located on the western border of Bavaria on the right bank of the Danube opposite the city of Ulm, which belongs to Baden-Württemberg . Neu-Ulm is the third largest city in the administrative district after Augsburg and Kempten (Allgäu) .
The origins of the southern Danube city date from 1810, when Ulm became part of Württemberg and the settlements to the right of the Danube remained near Bavaria. Today Neu-Ulm is one of 23 regional centers in Bavaria and, together with Ulm, forms a cross-border dual center with over 180,000 inhabitants. Since the withdrawal of the US Army in 1991, the city has been in the process of urban development, which has been shaped by various major projects such as the renovation of the railway area with Neu-Ulm 21 or the State Garden Show in 2008. The term Nuxit is used to describe the intended exit of the district city from the Neu-Ulm district (but rejected on June 4, 2019).
Urban development overview
When Ulm came to the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1810 , the settlements on the right (southeast) of the Danube remained with Bavaria. They developed rapidly - especially due to the decision to build the Federal Fortress Ulm in 1841 - and were connected to the railway line to Augsburg in 1853 . Under King Ludwig II , Neu-Ulm was promoted to town in 1869 and received a garrison of up to around 2,500 men . When this was dissolved after the First World War , the city successfully fought against the downturn and from 1925 onwards slowly became a center of industry due to the settlement of companies. The basis for this was the water supply secured in 1900 with the striking Neu-Ulm water tower and the breaking through of the fortress walls in 1906. The previously independent city of Neu-Ulm was incorporated into the district of Neu-Ulm through the Bavarian regional reform in 1972 and became a major district town .
geography
Relationship to Ulm and the district
In addition to the “City” area, today's Neu-Ulm has a further eleven officially named parts of the municipality, three quarters of which were only incorporated in the last third of the 20th century. Many areas have remained rather rural in character, in principle village-like. In the beginning of the short, only 200-year development history, some much older places such as Pfuhl , which today belong to Neu-Ulm, were of greater importance. The importance and size of the directly neighboring Ulm also have an impact. So there are always discussions to what extent Neu-Ulm can hold its own against the neighboring city with regard to public transport , energy and water supply or in the cultural area and whether the participation in the costs is appropriate.
Area statistics and urban structure
The urban area is 8097 hectares, of which 1124 hectares are forest area , 4485 hectares are used for agriculture . Neu-Ulm has 259 hectares of water and 148 hectares of recreational areas; the other areas amount to 13,757 hectares. All of this in 9 areas . As of August 25, 2000, there are 620 street names and 21,725 parcels .
The municipality has 23 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of place is given in brackets ):
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The Wiley is a residential and business district in the Ludwigsfeld district and is not run as an independent district.
history
Formation of Neu-Ulm
The right bank of the Danube belonged to the imperial city of Ulm until 1802 and was used in many ways. The western part of the island in the Danube, which was known as Der Schwal and is still called that way, was a Vorwerk of the Ulm city fortifications and secured the Danube crossing. Its eastern part, the Schwal, served as a raft and ship area. On the banks of the Danube, west of the island, were the workshops of the Ulm shipmen's guild, the Schopperplatz. This is where the Ulm boxes were built. In addition to the buildings of the Ulm riflemen, the shooting houses, there were gardens of Ulm citizens in the area of today's city center. The gardens were followed by a narrow area of arable land, which merged into the Ulmer Ried with its pastures.
The reorganization of Europe by Napoleon also had an impact in Ulm. In 1802, before the announcement of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803, the city lost its independence and was incorporated into the Electorate of Bavaria.
In the Compiègne Treaty of April 24, 1810, which came about under significant pressure from Napoleon, an exchange of territory was agreed between the kingdoms of Bavaria and Württemberg . A state treaty between Bavaria and Württemberg dated May 1810 regulated the details. Bavaria ceded sovereignty over the city of Ulm and parts of Upper Swabia to Württemberg. The border was drawn in the middle of the Danube. The island and the possessions of Ulm on the right bank of the Danube remained with Bavaria.
The Bavarian General Commissioner Karl Ernst Freiherr von Gravenreuth officially designated April 22, 1811 as the day on which the community that emerged from the former Ulm area “should begin to exist politically”.
Urban development
At first the place consisted of a few gardens, courtyards and taverns. In the list of localities from 1888, the village of Ludwigsfeld and the wasteland of Gurrenhof are mentioned separately. From 1908 the rural community Offenhausen was also part of it, with the village of the same name and the wastelands Maierhof, Steinhäule and Striebelhof. Initially the Congregation was called Ulm on the right bank of the Danube , in 1814 the name Neu-Ulm was first put on record. A small settlement core had developed by the 1830s.
The upswing only got underway a few decades later: in 1841, the Frankfurt Federal Assembly decided to build the Federal Fortress Ulm with a bridgehead on the Bavarian side. At the instigation of King Ludwig I , the town of Neu-Ulm was included in the fortress . From 1844 to 1857 the extensive fortifications were built on the Bavarian side according to plans by the fortress construction director Major von Herdegen and his successor, Major Engineer Theodor Ritter von Hildenbrandt. The closed inner ring (enceinte) was designed as a half octagon with four straight fronts. In addition, three upstream fortifications were built: Plant 12 Schwaighofen, Plant 13 Ludwigsvorfeste and Plant 14 Illerkanal. Neu-Ulm became a garrison , the 12th Infantry Regiment Prince Arnulf as well as Chevauxlegers and foot artillery moved in . In 1853 Neu-Ulm was connected to the Bavarian Maximiliansbahn to Augsburg . After the completion of the railway bridge over the Danube, the railway line was extended to Ulm in 1854 and thus connected to the rail network of the Royal Württemberg State Railways . A "Bayerischer Bahnhof" was built on the south side of the Ulm train station. In 1857 the place received a city coat of arms . From 1857 to 1860 the Catholic Church of St. Johann Baptist was built in neo-Romanesque style. The Protestant church was built from 1863 to 1867 in a neo-Gothic style. Both were built as brick buildings. Numerous military structures were erected during the 1840s to 1860s. These include the fortress construction yard (“ Schirrhof ”, 1845–58), the Friedenskaserne (“Zwölfer barracks”, 1860–67), the Chevauxlegers barracks (1865–67), the garrison hospital (1862–66), and from the provisions office the military bakery 2 (1849) and the magazines I (1852–54, also military bakery 1), II (1861–62) and III (1863–64) and the war hospital (1850–54), which became an artillery barracks in 1873, as well as the officers' mess the Maximilianstrasse. In 1869 King Ludwig II was granted city rights .
Expansion of the city
In 1885 the lawyer Josef Kollmann became the first mayor . The construction of the communal facilities began, which formed the basis for the further development of the city: the city hospital was built in 1887, the slaughterhouse in 1889. In 1891 Neu-Ulm was elevated to the status of a first class city and thus became a district . From 1897 a tram line connected the stations of Ulm and Neu-Ulm. The commissioning of the water tower in 1900 secured the city's water supply; the tower quickly became the symbol of the city. In 1906 the fortress walls were finally allowed to be broken through, and Neu-Ulm was able to expand. In 1907, open land in the southeast of the city was opened up with an industrial track. The Neu-Ulm industrial area developed from this through the settlement of factories. In 1908 Offenhausen was (re) incorporated. During the deconsolidation in 1909/1910, the fortifications were razed from Bahnhofstrasse to Augsburger Tor. The city administration had the central school and residential buildings built on the vacated areas. The Augsburger Tor and the Danube connection were initially retained. In front of the gate, a square was built on the city side, which was named Augsburger-Tor-Platz. In 1912 the new Danube bridge, the Gänstorbrücke , was inaugurated. It serves as a direct connection between the eastern districts of Neu-Ulm and Ulm and thereby relieves the Herdbrücke .
After the First World War , the Neu-Ulm garrison was dissolved. 2,500 consumers of the former garrison were lost. This required a reorientation for Neu-Ulm's economy, which was one-sidedly oriented towards the military . Within a few years Neu-Ulm had coped with the loss of the garrison. From 1925 at the latest, the economy continued to improve, as Mayor Kollmann had already set the course for the dawn of the industrial age in the 19th century. The Bavarian side had a far better supply situation in all matters compared to Ulm in Württemberg, but at most got into difficulties from the Württemberg "hamster system". (At that time an egg in Neu-Ulm cost nine pfennigs less than in Ulm, a liter of milk was 16 pfennigs cheaper in Neu-Ulm.) Neu-Ulm survived the political upheaval after the First World War with the transition to the republic relatively easily as well as the billeting of hundreds of refugees. In 1919 and in the following years, the demand for trained craftsmen always exceeded the number of job applications. After 1920, the number of industrial settlements shot up. Suddenly, the withdrawal of the soldiers even had a positive effect. The area that became vacant, the numerous existing tracks and the almost unlimited possibilities for expansion exerted a great attraction. The city's top (Lord Mayor Nuißl ) knew how to use the opportunities. The population continued to grow and the economic upheaval was overcome. Neu-Ulm was a wealthy city.
In the 1930s, Neu-Ulm became a garrison again . During the National Socialist era, the Reinhardt barracks were built on the corner of Reuttier and Finninger Strasse from 1934 . The engineer battalion 45 was stationed there. The Ludendorff barracks were built on Memminger Strasse from 1936. Parts of the 5th Artillery Regiment were housed there. The city had applied heavily for both barracks construction projects. In 1937 the air force took over the airfield in the district of Schwaighofen and expanded it into a second order port of operations.
Between the two world wars, Neu-Ulm had to fend off emphatic efforts at incorporation on the part of Ulm. It was thanks to the skill of the long-time Mayor of Neu-Ulm (1919 to 1945) and later honorary citizen Nuißl that the NSDAP Mayor of Ulms, Friedrich Foerster , even with ideological arguments (“the continued existence of the current state has lost all sense in the National Socialist state “) Failed. The economic development of Neu-Ulm attracted the people of Ulm to annex and reunite. The bourgeois-conservative Nuißl tacted and antichambered so successfully that Neu-Ulm remained independent. From Ulm's point of view, the concluding remark of a summary of the relationship between Ulm and Neu-Ulm on July 10, 1948 states , among other things: “At all times, Neu-Ulm has understood how to get out of Ulm what was possible. That was already the case during Kollmann's time and even more so during Nuißl's time. "
In the course of the Second World War , Neu-Ulm was increasingly the target of air raids by the Allied forces because some important industrial companies were located here. The first air raid on Neu-Ulm train station took place on March 16, 1944. On March 1, 1945 (Mission 857), 1,228 bombers and 488 fighter planes were launched against southern German cities in England . During the major attack on Ulm with 420 B-17 bombers, parts of Neu-Ulm were also hit between 1:17 p.m. and 1:46 p.m. What had not yet been destroyed fell victim to the last, devastating attack on March 4, 1945 (Mission 863). The bombing by 357 B-17 bombers lasted from 10.02 to 11:04 a.m. and also hit the Pfuhler west. 80 percent of Neu-Ulm was destroyed by explosive and incendiary bombs as well as the subsequent conflagration: 43 percent of the residential buildings, 86 percent of the commercial buildings and entire streets. All bridges over the Danube and thus the connection between Neu-Ulm and Ulm were blown up by the Wehrmacht on the basis of the Nero order . In the weeks that followed, up to the invasion of the 3rd US Army combat troops on April 24, 1945, isolated air and low-flying attacks with gunfire took place. 169 men and 125 women from Neu-Ulm lost their lives during the hail of bombs. A total of 757 men in the city died in the chaos of war or were reported missing. Around 5000 people were evacuated to the surrounding area during the war. In the end, only 9,590 people lived in Neu-Ulm. Before the war began, there were 14,571.
The city was facing a new beginning - it was one of the most heavily damaged cities in Bavaria. Many displaced people found a new home in Neu-Ulm. Considerations for a completely new construction of the city were dropped. Above all, there was a lack of funds.
In 1951 soldiers moved into the city again: the US Army . The former Reinhardt barracks became the Nelson barracks and the Ludendorff barracks became the Wiley barracks . From 1952 to 1956, a residential area, the Vorfield Housing Area, was built on the Ringstrasse for the soldiers and their relatives . In 1983 Pershing II missiles and the associated nuclear warheads were stationed on the American site . Neu-Ulm was one end of the human chain that led via Mutlangen, among others, with which thousands of peace demonstrators protested against the stationing. Almost 40,000 people took part in the final protest concert on the Volksfestplatz near the Wiley barracks.
As part of the troop reduction after the German reunification and the end of the Cold War, which was US - Garrison deducted 1,991th The withdrawal of the Americans made Neu-Ulm military-free again and had similar consequences as the loss of the garrison after the First World War, both in an economic sense and through the legacies. Jobs (civil servants) and consumers fell away, entire housing estates (apron) became vacant. This opened up opportunities, but also harbored dangers. The quick allocation of the former soldiers' apartments, especially to ethnic German repatriates (from the former Soviet Union), resulted in social hot spots in certain areas (for example in advance ).
In 1999 Neu-Ulm was badly affected by the Whitsun floods when the Iller and Danube flooded the entire city center west of the market square. The Atlantis leisure pool, which opened just a year earlier, also sank in the floods. The city has been building improved flood protection for several years.
In terms of urban planning, the aim is to integrate the former barracks into the city. The tax office and the Neu-Ulm police are housed in the converted buildings of the former Nelson barracks. The area of the American Wiley barracks became the new Neu-Ulm district of Wiley and now houses residential and commercial space. Part of the barracks buildings will be retained - the officers' quarters will be used as student dormitories . The former officers' mess on the banks of the Danube became the property of the city of Neu-Ulm and was leased to a private restaurant operator. In addition, the new building for the Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences was built in the Wiley . The groundbreaking ceremony took place in 2006.
Administrative organization
On January 1, 1908, the previously independent community of Offenhausen was incorporated into Neu-Ulm. On July 1, 1972, part of the Gerlenhofen community was added. In the following years Finningen was incorporated on July 1, 1975, Hausen on April 1, 1976 and Holzschwang, Pfuhl with Burlafingen, which was incorporated on July 1, 1972, and Steinheim, which was incorporated on January 1, 1976, and Reutti on June 1, 1977. As a result, the city expanded to its present-day area of around 80 square kilometers.
Neu-Ulm was an independent city until July 1, 1972 , when it was merged with the district of Neu-Ulm as part of the regional reform in Bavaria and made a major district town . On July 26, 2017, the Neu-Ulm city council decided to work out an application for the district town to leave the Neu-Ulm district. On March 21, 2018, the Neu-Ulm City Council decided with 32 to 10 votes to apply for district freedom. The intended exit is referred to as Nuxit in both local and national media . The approval of the Bavarian State Government and the Bavarian State Parliament is required for an exit . The citizens' initiative “NUXIT? That's not how it works! " With one filed on April 19, 2018 public petition , the decision should be stopped. The Bavarian Ministry of the Interior rejected the application for freedom of the district on June 4, 2019.
Traffic project Neu-Ulm 21
The Neu-Ulm 21 project, which began in 2003, was officially completed on November 24, 2007. In connection with this, a new train station was built ; the number of tracks was reduced to four, and these were relocated in a trough. A central transfer point (ZUP) connects the train traffic to the local public transport (ÖPNV). The renovation of the Neu-Ulm train station (Neu-Ulm 21 project) has made an undeveloped area of around 18 hectares available for the urban development of Neu-Ulm city center after the state horticultural show in 2008 has been held . The Glacis-Galerie shopping center with around 25,000 m² of retail space was to be built by the end of 2010 on the areas north of the railway facing the city center , but construction did not begin until 2013, and the opening took place on March 19, 2015. The remaining areas on both sides of the new railway line will be used for residential construction close to the city center.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2019 the city grew from 45,116 to 58,978 by 13,862 inhabitants or by 30.7%.
| Population development in the city of Neu-Ulm from the 20th century to the present (a) | ||||
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| year | Residents | date | Residents | |
| 1900 | 9,215 | 09/13/1950 | 24.015 (c) | |
| 1910 | 12,395 | December 31, 1960 | 35.505 | |
| 1925 | 11,919 | 06/06/1961 | 35,455 (c) | |
| 1933 | 12,741 | 05/27/1970 | 41,766 (c) | |
| 1939 | 13,182 | December 31, 1970 | 41,866 | |
| 1940 | 14,604 | December 31, 1980 | 47,415 | |
| 1950 | 14,866 | 05/25/1987 | 44,438 (c) | |
| 1960 | 24,200 (b) | December 31, 1990 | 46.264 | |
| December 31, 2000 | 50,188 | |||
| December 31, 2010 | 53.504 | |||
| 05/09/2011 | 52,706 (c) | |||
| December 31, 2015 | 57,237 | |||
| December 31, 2016 | 56,978 | |||
| December 31, 2017 | 57,727 | |||
Religions
Denomination statistics
According to the 2011 census , 27.2% of the population were Protestant, 36.7% Roman Catholic and 36.1% non-denominational or belonged to another religious community.
Christianity
Neu-Ulm and its districts are predominantly Catholic (~ 37%), but due to the historical influence of Ulm there is a high Protestant proportion (~ 27%) in the population. There are also noteworthy free church communities, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and small Islamic and Christian Orthodox communities.
Judaism
In the middle of the 19th century, some Jews settled in the young garrison town. In 1910 there were 96 Jewish residents in Neu-Ulm (1925: 76, 1933: 44). In Neu-Ulm there was a Jewish community until 1942 as a subsidiary of the Jewish community of Ichenhausen in the neighboring district of Günzburg . The Neu-Ulm Jews did not have their own synagogue , but shared the synagogue of the Israelite community in Ulm . In Neu-Ulm's main cemetery, a burial ground has been used as a Jewish cemetery since 1875 until the present day .
Islam
In addition, there is an Islamist scene in Neu-Ulm that is monitored by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution . The multicultural house , which is considered the center of the scene , was closed at the end of 2005 by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior .
politics
City council
The local elections on March 16, 2020 resulted in the following distribution of seats in the city council of Neu-Ulm:
| Political party | Seats | G / V |
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| CSU | 16 | - 2nd |
| Green | 11 | + 6 |
| SPD | 5 | - 6 |
| FWG | 4th | + 1 |
| Pro Neu-Ulm | 3 | - 1 |
| FDP | 2 | - 1 |
| JU Bavaria | 2 | + 2 |
| Citizen List / Die Linke | 1 | + 1 |
| total | 44 | ± 0 |
P / L: gain or loss compared to the 2014 election
Managing Mayor and Lord Mayor
- 1830–1832: Anton Hug
- 1833–1842: Peter Staiger
- 1843-1851: Rupert Primus
- 1852–1863: Anton Stiegele
- 1864–1865: Matthäus Scheuffele
- 1865–1866: Rudolf Wolber
- 1866–1872: Wilhelm Sick
- 1873–1875: Konrad Schuster
- 1876–1879: JW Greiner (first legally qualified mayor)
- 1879–1881: Otto Ploner
- 1882–1885: Josef Hayd
- 1885–1919: Josef Kollmann
- 1919–1945: Franz Josef Nuißl (Mayor from 1927, honorary citizen)
- 1945–1946: various for a short time
- 1946–1948: Walter Albert Müller, first mayor, then mayor
- 1948–1961: Tassilo Grimmeiß (Lord Mayor)
- 1961–1977: Dietrich Lang (Lord Mayor, honorary citizen)
- 1977–1995: Peter Biebl (Lord Mayor)
- 1995–2003: Beate Merk (Lord Mayor)
- 2004–2020: Gerold Noerenberg (Lord Mayor)
- since 2020: Katrin Albsteiger (Lord Mayor)
coat of arms
The coat of arms has existed since 1857 and is designed as follows: Divided by black, silver and blue, topped with a silver pinnacle tower . The tower symbolizes the fortress that once surrounded the city. The colors black and silver, or white, indicate the descent from Ulm, the colors white and blue indicate that they belong to Bavaria.
Town twinning
- Bois-Colombes ( France , Hauts-de-Seine department ), since 1966
- Meiningen ( Thuringia ), since 1988 (then still GDR ), at the suggestion of the Neu-Ulm City Council, mediated by Franz Josef Strauss
- Trissino ( Italy , Province of Vicenza , Region of Veneto ), since 1990, after the citizens and associations of the Neu-Ulm district of Pfuhl had cultivated friendly relations there for years
- New Ulm , Minnesota , since 1954, together with Ulm
Culture and sights
theatre
Neu-Ulm does not maintain a municipal stage, but it supports the AuGuSTheater Neu-Ulm , today: Theater Neu-Ulm , a professional stage founded in 1994 and located in Neu-Ulm since 1997, member of the private theater group in the German Stage Association. Until June 2012, the Neu-Ulm theater resided at Silcherstraße 2, in the concert hall . The building, completed in 1902, no longer met today's requirements of a meeting place and also had massive deficiencies in terms of energy. The renovation would have swallowed up millions, and the rent that would then have to be demanded could hardly have been earned by an artistic company. The Neu-Ulm Theater was forced to move out and move. The venue, which was converted from a drugstore branch into a theater in just five months, has since been located at Hermann-Köhl-Straße 3 (Theaterplatz). The Topolino puppet theater, which is also supported by the city, is run by freelance professional artists. It does not have a permanent venue and gives guest performances at various locations.
Museums
The municipal museums on Petrusplatz , only opened in 1999, house the Edwin Scharff Museum and, since summer 2009, Bavaria's first municipal children's museum. Both are connected to one another via a foyer. In the inner courtyard, in which there are two larger than life sculptures by Edwin Scharff , theater performances and concerts take place in summer. There are regular tours, a museum workshop (for kindergartens and schools), the open museum workshop (for children aged 6–12) and the atelier in the museum (courses for adults).
Edwin Scharff Museum
The Edwin Scharff Museum is housed in a bourgeois house from the turn of the century, the collection gives an overview of Edwin Scharff's work . Paintings, drawings, watercolors and especially sculptures show his path from the beginning to his later work. Special exhibitions complement and enrich the work show. Edwin Scharff, along with Wilhelm Lehmbruck , Ernst Barlach and Georg Kolbe, is one of the well-known German sculptors of the first half of the 20th century.
Children's Museum
A newly designed children's museum is presented on 500 square meters. Here children and young people can become viewers and players, they should discover history and art, science and technology. In the children's museum they can learn while playing - and where adults also feel they are in good hands. That is why this new, child-friendly place of learning is now operating in the redesigned and renovated Edwin Scharff Museum Children's Museum - experience rooms . Accordingly, a very varied program is offered that also includes elements from other art fields (performing games, music).
The Walther Collection
The Walther Collection , a private collection of international and contemporary video and photo art, has been located in the Neu-Ulm district of Burlafingen since 2010 .
Also worth mentioning is the Pfuhl Local History Museum , which deals with the village life and work in the late 19th and 20th centuries in and around Neu-Ulm. The geological collection housed in the Neu-Ulm town hall offers a detailed overview of the geological development of the Ulm and Neu-Ulm areas.
Reptile and turtle zoo
The privately operated reptile and turtle zoo Neu-Ulm , located in the Schwaighofen district, has been open to the public since 2005 . An expansion took place in 2008. He keeps about 500 animals in 200 species.
City library
The modern city library Neu-Ulm has more than 70,000 media. In addition to books, the range includes games, magazines, cassettes, CDs, DVDs and CD-ROMs. Events such as readings, handicraft afternoons, etc. for children or lectures, author readings, concerts for adults, as well as regular exhibitions are often offered. In the Pfuhl district, the city library has a branch in the primary school.
City Archives
The Neu-Ulm City Archives are located in the town hall. Historical administrative files as well as numerous other holdings and collections on the city's history are kept here on almost 800 meters of shelves. Among other things, the collection of the Heimatmuseum Neu-Ulm is located here. A permanent exhibition on the city's history is located in front of the city archives on the ground floor of the city hall.
music
The municipal music school has a very good reputation, based on great successes in competitions such as Jugend musiziert and many innovative campaigns including a pop academy for young musicians. The most important and largest orchestra is the Neu-Ulm city band under the direction of Thomas Hartmann. A youth wind orchestra has been affiliated with the town band since 2007. The ensemble, comprising around 50 young people, is directed by Manfred Richter, a former trumpeter from the Ulm Theater Orchestra. It cooperates closely with the Neu-Ulm Music School, has achieved success in rating games within a short period of time and has made concert tours not only to other European countries, but also to Japan. The church musicians of the Petruskirche have a considerable reputation - church music director Wolfgang Gütinger leads a 40-member gospel choir - as well as St. Johann Baptist . Here Joseph Kelemen is the deanery musician and at the same time an internationally acclaimed interpreter of 17th century organ music.
Buildings
- A well-known early example of modern sacred architecture is the Church of St. Johann Baptist , which was built as a garrison church in the 19th century . From 1922 to 1926 the church architect Dominikus Böhm arranged for a renovation. - The facade consists partly of stones from the broken parts of the federal fortress. In 1985 Dominikus Böhm's son, Gottfried Böhm , designed the square around the church and town hall that has been preserved to this day.
- Another sacred building worth seeing is the Evangelical Petruskirche .
- There is also a Roman Catholic church in the city.
- The Neu-Ulm water tower from 1898 with the Kollmannspark surrounding it is the city's landmark .
- The house for the factory owner Johannes (Hans) Römer, run as a hotel in the 21st century under the name Römervilla , is an early work by Hugo Häring (built 1915–1919) , which completely submits to the criteria of his teacher Theodor Fischer . It combines all architectural styles in exterior and interior construction. Häring used the foundation of a block house of the federal fortress, which is the only part of a block house today.
- On November 24, 2007, the new Neu-Ulm train station officially went into operation.
- Also known is the brewery on the Danube, located in the immediate vicinity of the Gänstorbrücke. The building, which was initially used as a military casino for the Nazi military, became an officers' mess for the US armed forces in the 1950s . The main parts of the building have been preserved and have only been carefully converted into a house brewery with public gastronomic use. A demolition is planned (as of 2019).
- The Caponniere 4 , part of the former Federal Fortification Ulm, was excavated in 1994 and restored for the State Garden Show of 2008. Works 4 to 9 as well as the hospital and the railroad block house of Works 2 are almost completely preserved. Plants 4 to 8 form a central part of the Glacis city park . In front of Caponniere 6 there is an open-air stage where performances and concerts take place regularly. In addition, the Vorwerke 12 Schwaighofen (in Starkfeld), 13 Ludwigsvorfeste (in the Wileys) and 14 Illerkanal (at the Neu-Ulm exit in the middle of the B28) have been preserved. Base 58 in Muthenhölzle and parts of base 63 near the former Riedhöfe have been preserved from the later imperial fortress, as well as the subterranean rooms of trenches 66 and 69 (both built over) and 74 (almost buried), and below ground the infantry room of the infantry base Kapellenberg (base 70 ). There is also the gun carriage of the secondary artillery depot near Offenhausen, which is now part of the old-timer factory.
- The so-called island , built in 1375, surrounded by the Danube and the Little Danube , served the city of Ulm as a bridgehead for the Herd Bridge. The island has belonged to Neu-Ulm since the separation from Ulm. At the north-eastern tip of the island, the Schwal , there is a memorial created by Edwin Scharff in 1932 for the fallen of the First World War. It consists of limestone blocks that are piled up to form a tower decorated with bas-reliefs and come from broken parts of the fortress.
- The Edwin-Scharff-Haus , named after Edwin Scharff, is a congress and event center opened in 1977 directly on the Danube. In addition to halls for events, it includes a hotel and a restaurant.
- The Neu-Ulm Concert Hall , built 1900–1901 according to the plans of the Ulm architect Paul Kienzle , was for a long time the only large hall in Neu-Ulm and as such was the social center and location for parties, political events, party and trade union rallies, etc. According to During the Second World War it served as a replacement cinema, meeting place, place of dance events, choir and rock concerts (the Scorpions had their first appearance in the region here). In the 1980s it housed the Theater Neu-Ulm , which went bankrupt in 1995 , and since 1997 it has been the venue of the AuGuSTheater Neu-Ulm , although the front part has always been used for different gastronomic purposes. The entire building was owned by the brewery until the beginning of 2005 and then passed into private ownership. After the owner changed again at the end of 2011, it was decided to demolish the building. The AuGuSTheater Neu-Ulm moved to Hermann-Köhl-Straße 3 (Theaterplatz) in summer 2012. The entire area was rebuilt, with the new building also being home to a restaurant. There is no longer a meeting place.
Parks and squares
Until the State Horticultural Show in 2008, the Glacis Park , part of the facilities of the former Federal Fortress of Ulm built on the right of the Danube , was the only park. Two of the originally four Neu-Ulm fortress fronts have been almost completely preserved between the middle of Bastion 5 and the Jahnufer. These fronts, on which the characteristics of these fortress structures can be read very clearly, developed into the much used Neu-Ulm city park (also called "the Glacis "), which is a positive relic of the Baden-Württemberg state horticultural show of 1980 that was held together with Ulm. Particularly noteworthy is an event island with amphitheater- like auditoriums in front of Caponniere 6, which is regularly played with a wide variety of activities (from rock concerts to choir singing) in the season suitable for open-air events and attracts up to 2500 visitors depending on the event. For the 2008 State Garden Show, a park was created on the former site of the furniture factory around Caponniere 4 and another around the Ludwigsvorfeste in the former Wiley Barracks. Events such as jazz concerts and exhibitions have been taking place on and in Caponniere 4 since the restoration that went along with the park.
On April 13, 2008, the new Maxplatz was festively opened. It is the first place in the region that has not only been upgraded with art (sculpture, fountain), but also designed as a total work of art by just one artist. It was created by Jozef Legrand , a Belgian living in Berlin who has made a name for himself with various works for public spaces (for example with the design of the plaza for the Flemish Parliament in Brussels) and has already received several awards. Maxplatz formed the launch pad for the Green Bridge at the State Garden Show 2008, which ran straight through Neu-Ulm from the Danube .
societies
The city has a lively club life with numerous cultural, sports and traditional clubs.
The Neu-Ulm Citizens' Association, founded in 1842, is the oldest Neu-Ulm association. The clubhouse, threatened with demolition in the course of the fundamental renovation and redevelopment of the entire area, is located on the corner of Luitpoldstrasse and Silcherstrasse. The club life has almost come to a standstill, the majority of the approximately 250 members still plead for dissolution.
One of the largest clubs in Neu-Ulm is TSV Pfuhl 1894 e. V. with almost 2500 members in eleven departments. The gymnastics department is one of the most successful departments in gymnastics and sports clubs. The gymnasts of the first team do gymnastics in the First Artistic Gymnastics League. The youngsters won numerous championship titles at Bavarian and German championships. Other departments also produced Bavarian and German masters.
TSV Neu-Ulm is also one of the larger Neu-Ulm sports clubs , with departments such as football (greatest success: participation in the league), basketball and American football .
The largest association in Neu-Ulm is the German Alpine Club Section Neu-Ulm with over 8,800 members. With the sparkassendome DAV Kletterwelt, it has been operating one of the largest climbing halls in southern Germany since 2011. The club's successes include two world championship titles at the last World Roller Games from the athlete team Manuel Zörlein, Ann-Krystina Wanzke, Marina Seitz and Sebastian Schwab.
The Snooker Club Neu-Ulm played in the 1st Snooker Bundesliga in the 2012/13 season .
The TTC Neu-Ulm , which was founded in 2019, has been competing in the table tennis Bundesliga since the 2019/20 season .
The Ulm / Neu-Ulm local group of the Swabian Alb Association , founded in 1889, was awarded the Eichendorff plaque in 2005.
Regular events
- The weekly market (Wednesdays and Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m.) on Petrusplatz is a regular meeting place and a popular source of shopping. It is also supplied by suppliers from Lake Constance and the Allgäu, even from Oberstdorf. The products on offer such as fruit, meat, cheese, dairy products, fish and potatoes are mainly produced by smaller and micro-businesses. Because of the associated product quality and its manageability, many people from Ulm prefer the Neu-Ulm market to their own.
- Rathausplatz and Petrusplatz are livened up almost all year round with mostly high-profile activities: for example, on microbrewers ' day , at the artist and pottery market , at the city festival or at the King Ludwig Festival . The city offers the annual folk festival (a two-week hype); the Neu-Ulm Orchid Days attract many interested parties every second year in spring on three days.
- International Danube Festival : The Danube Country Festival with cultural, musical and culinary events on the banks of the Danube in Ulm and Neu-Ulm was first celebrated in 1998 and has been held every two years since then.
- The days of encounter have been an integral part of the Ulm / Neu-Ulm cultural calendar since 1975. They are an inter-city event under the patronage of the respective Lord Mayor. Every year between October and November, numerous events are held to promote the exchange of cultures and getting to know one another. The various offers are coordinated by the Working Group for Foreign Citizens (AKAM) in Neu-Ulm. The cities of Ulm / Neu-Ulm participate with a grant.
- The Living Way of the Cross is performed every year on Good Friday .
Anecdotes, curiosities, rumors
- When you came across the Gänstorbrücke or the Herdbrücke from Ulm to Neu-Ulm at the end of the 19th century, the first shop on Neu-Ulmer, i.e. Bavarian soil, was a carpet shop called Here begins the Balkans .
- For a long time, in the middle of the bridge, the state border between Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, the sign Free State of Bavaria with the Bavarian Lion stood. It was often secretly dismantled because the lion looked to Bavaria and stretched its rear end with its tail pointing upwards towards Ulm. That was seen as an affront, because he obviously wanted to say: "Ulmer, lick my ass!" - In fact, the sign was a popular souvenir among the US soldiers stationed in Neu-Ulm. The mayor of Neu-Ulm therefore put together a small supply of signs that he could give the departing American site commanders as a farewell; so they did not need to “get” them elsewhere.
- Although it appears much more bourgeois than the student city of Ulm, Neu-Ulm was home to numerous pirate stations in the 1980s and 1990s , some of which were very popular. This was related to the border location. While the Baden-Württemberg radio surveillance was stationed directly in Ulm, the responsible Bavarian office was located around an hour's drive away. So the ether pirates often remained unmolested for years. The most famous pirate station was Radio Canale Grande, which was legalized after eight years of broadcasting - curiously, by the Baden-Württemberg state media authority.
- Many supply and disposal facilities in Ulm were previously on the right bank of the Danube; so the Wasenmeister (flayer, skinner) also had his place here. He was also responsible for pounding suicides into a barrel and then sending them down the Danube.
- At the height of the peace movement and the protests against the Pershing rockets (also stationed in Neu-Ulm) , the human chain formed by tens of thousands, a human chain from Stuttgart to Neu-Ulm , came about in 1983 . The conclusion was a mammoth event organized by the concert organizer Fritz Rau on the Neu-Ulm Volksfestplatz, opposite the main gate of the Wiley-Barracks (the successor to the Ludendorff barracks built in 1936) on Memminger Straße. In addition to Konstantin Wecker and other stars, Peter Maffay also performed . Rau ("If you don't organize any peace concerts today, you won't be organizing any more concerts in ten years!") Had invited the German rocker because his audience should also be won over to the anti-Pershing protest. As soon as Maffay was on stage, a large banner appeared in the crowd of around 40,000: “Dear Pershing II than Peter Maffay”. He understood and after his first song he left the stage, exasperated.
- When the mayor of Neu-Ulm was elected in 1995, there was a lack of clarity about the winner. After several counts, CSU District Administrator Schick declared Beate Merk the election winner with a three-vote lead. The Augsburg Administrative Court rejected a challenge to the defeated SPD.
leisure
Bathing possibilities
- Danube bath
- Indoor swimming pool in Neu-Ulm
- monitored and developed bathing lakes:
- Ludwigsfelder See
- Lake Pfuhler
- unsupervised swimming lakes:
- Brandstätter See (near Steinheim)
- Plessenteich (near Jedelhausen)
- Gurrenhofsee (near Gerlenhofen)
Winter sports facilities
- Ice sports facility of the Danube pool
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Streets
Neu-Ulm is located on the following trunk roads:
|
A 7 | Denmark - Flensburg - Hamburg - Hanover - Kassel - Fulda - Würzburg - Ulm - Memmingen - Kempten (Allgäu) - Füssen / Reutte (Tyrol) |
|
B 10 | Karlsruhe - Stuttgart - Ulm / Neu-Ulm - Nersingen |
|
B 19 | Eisenach - Meiningen - Würzburg - Ulm / Neu-Ulm - Memmingen - Kempten (Allgäu) - Oberstdorf |
|
B 28 | France - Kehl - Tübingen - Reutlingen - Ulm / Neu-Ulm - Senden |
|
B 30 | Ulm / Neu-Ulm - Biberach (Riss) - Ravensburg - Friedrichshafen |
|
B 311 | Ulm - Ehingen - Tuttlingen - Geisingen |
Air pollution control
According to the Federal Immission Control Ordinance , the limit value for fine dust PM10 of 50 µg / m³ (24-hour value) may be exceeded a maximum of 35 times a year. Due to the deposits in the lungs and the additional pollution, the particles pose a serious health risk. In 2006, the limit value was exceeded 39 times at the measuring station in Gabelsberger Strasse. Therefore a clean air and action plan had to be drawn up for Neu-Ulm. In August 2009 the action plan was announced and put into effect. That is why an environmental zone was set up in Neu-Ulm in 2009 . It extends over the Neu-Ulm city center and is limited by the ring road, the federal highways 10 and 28 to the state border (Danube), the Danube to the level of Kantstraße, along the Neu-Ulm – Memmingen railway line to Europastraße, Reuttierstraße and Ringstraße via Allgäuer Ring. The motorway-like B 10 is part of the environmental zone from the Neu-Ulm Schützenstraße exit in the direction of Ulm.
In 2009, the B 10 / B 28 was also closed to trucks over 7.5 t from the Neu-Ulm Schützenstraße exit.
Rail transport
The Neu-Ulm station is located on the railway line Ulm-Augsburg , by the Neu-Ulm Iller Valley Railway over Memmingen to Kempten (Allgäu) branches. In addition, there is the Finningerstrasse stop in Neu-Ulm and the Gerlenhofen station , which is only served by individual trains, both of which are located on the Illertalbahn. Neu-Ulm is connected to long-distance traffic through the Intercity Express and Intercity stops at the main train station in the neighboring city of Ulm.
Bicycle traffic
Neu-Ulm is located on the international long-distance cycle paths Danube Cycle Path (runs from the source to the mouth of the Danube) and EuroVelo 6 (runs from the Atlantic to the Black Sea along six European rivers).
Air traffic
The nearest airports are Memmingen (around 50 km), Stuttgart (around 80 km), Friedrichshafen (around 100 km) and Munich (around 140 km). The Schwaighofen airfield also existed in the 20th century .
media
- Neu-Ulmer Zeitung: Local edition of the Augsburger Allgemeine
- Southwest Press
- Regio TV Schwaben Regional television
- Team Ulm online magazine
Medical supplies
Donauklinik (Krankenhausstrasse 11, in the center of Neu-Ulm). The Danube Clinic Neu-Ulm has been part of the Weißenhorn District Hospital Foundation since January 1, 2005. Together with the clinics in Illertissen and Weißenhorn, the district wants to offer comprehensive health care for the citizens of the district and beyond. In Neu-Ulm there are 170 beds available for inpatient treatment. Medical specialties of the Danube Clinic: surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, internal medicine, anesthesia, radiology, ear, nose and throat medicine
In addition to the Danube Clinic , the University Clinic and the Bundeswehr Hospital in the neighboring city of Ulm, two hospitals with maximum care contribute to the medical care of the population of Neu-Ulm.
Public facilities
Neu-Ulm is the seat of a police station ( belonging to the police headquarters Swabia South / West of the Bavarian police ), a local court , a tax office and an employment agency .
fire Department
The Neu-Ulm fire brigade is responsible for the safety of the approximately 61,000 residents of Neu-Ulm. It is organized as a volunteer fire brigade with full-time workers and is divided into the main office (with its currently 34 full-time fire fighters), seven fire engines and four independent volunteer fire brigades. Their tasks include defensive and preventive fire protection in the urban area, technical assistance and the defense against dangers emanating from nuclear, biological and chemical hazardous substances . However, she is not involved in the rescue service in Neu-Ulm; this is carried out by the Bavarian Red Cross .
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Educational institutions
- University of Applied Sciences Neu-Ulm : economically and internationally oriented, founded in 1994, initially run as a branch of the University of Kempten, since 1998 an independent university of applied sciences, since 2008 University of Applied Sciences
- Secondary schools: Lessing-Gymnasium (city center), Bertha-von-Suttner-Gymnasium ( Pfuhl ), Christoph-Probst-Realschule (Schwaighofen), Inge-Aicher-Scholl- Realschule (Pfuhl), state vocational school (city center), state vocational schools for Child care and social care (city center), state technical college and vocational school (city center)
- On October 1, 2011, the 16 primary and secondary schools (including three private) had 3281 pupils, 3586 pupils attended secondary schools and 2059 pupils attended vocational and vocational schools.
- On March 1st, 2012 there were 2176 places in the 36 day-care centers. In 1989 children were cared for, 215 of them under three years of age.
| Educational institution | number |
|---|---|
| Elementary schools | 11 |
| Middle schools | 4th |
| Special schools | 1 |
| Realschulen | 2 |
| High schools | 2 |
| Vocational schools | 2 |
| Vocational schools | 2 |
| Technical colleges | 1 |
| Universities of applied sciences | 1 |
| International school | 1 |
| Municipal kindergartens | 3 |
| Kindergartens overall | 24 |
| Urban hoards | 1 |
| Hoard total | 3 |
| Day nurseries overall | 9 |
Established businesses
- Neu-Ulmer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH (NUWOG): with around 2,000 residential units, the largest municipal housing company between Ulm and Augsburg, 100 percent subsidiary of the city of Neu-Ulm.
- EvoBus GmbH , Neu-Ulm plant (formerly Karl Kässbohrer GmbH ): Final assembly of buses of the Setra and Integra brands , with around 3,650 employees, EvoBus GmbH's largest production site
- Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke GmbH , Neu-Ulm sales location: Beverage manufacturer
- Honold Logistik Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG : Logistics service provider with 20 locations in Europe and the Far East
- Settele Swabian specialties & Feinkost GmbH : Manufacturer of chilled pasta and meat products
- Max Weiss Lebkuchenfabrik Neu-Ulm GmbH: Manufacturer of autumn and Christmas biscuits, subsidiary of the world market leader for Christmas biscuits, Henry Lambertz GmbH & Co. KG
Reserves and Debt
Due to the sustained high income from trade and income tax as well as a backlog in the implementation of approved construction projects, Neu-Ulm has amassed financial reserves of around 60 million euros, of which around 40 million euros are earmarked funds (as of the end of 2018). At the same time, there is a debt burden of around 31.2 million euros (as of the end of 2018), which can be continuously reduced.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
The city of Neu-Ulm has granted the following persons honorary citizenship (in brackets at the end of the respective entry: day and year of appointment):
- Joseph von Kopp (born November 15, 1829 - † September 1, 1911), District President in the district of Schwaben and Neuburg 1887–1897 (October 1, 1897)
- Adolf Bauer (* 1832; † March 20, 1908), Protestant pastor 1876–1908, councilor (October 9, 1905)
- Josef Kollmann (March 25, 1855 - March 21, 1932), Mayor 1885–1919, Royal Councilor (June 20, 1919)
- Hermann Köhl (April 15, 1888 - October 7, 1938), aviation pioneer (August 25, 1928)
- Franz Josef Nuißl (born September 9, 1877 - † August 28, 1955), Mayor 1919–1945, since 1927 with the title of Lord Mayor (September 9, 1952)
- Dietrich Lang (born September 23, 1917 - † August 8, 2007), Lord Mayor 1961–1977 (September 23, 1977)
- Émile Tricon (born April 14, 1908, † January 11, 2000), Mayor of the twin town Bois-Colombes 1953–1986 (September 18, 1981)
- Vernon A. Walters (born January 3, 1917 - † February 10, 2002), Ambassador of the USA to the Federal Republic of Germany (June 17, 1991)
sons and daughters of the town
- Ulrich Pohlhammer (1852–1926), Württemberg government master builder
- Eugen Robert Weiss (1863–1933), chamber singer and academy professor
- Martin Scheible (1873–1954), sculptor, member of the Munich Secession
- Adele Hartmann (1881–1937), doctor
- Ludwig Weickmann (1882–1961), geophysicist and meteorologist, first President of the German Weather Service
- Otto Renner (1883–1960), botanist
- Hans Molfenter (1884–1979), painter
- Karl Kitzinger (1886–1962), General
- Franz Köhl (1886–1976), captain in the German colony of South West Africa
- Karl Aloys Schenzinger (1886–1962), writer
- Edwin Scharff (1887–1955), sculptor
- Hermann Köhl (1888–1938), aviation pioneer
- Georg Köhl (1894–1975), politician, district administrator of the Neu-Ulm district
- Richard Liebermann (1900–1966), portrait and landscape painter
- Alexander Conrady (1903–1983), major general
- Robert Wehgartner (1909–1974), politician, chairman of the Bavarian Party (1963–1966)
- Otto Haxel (1909–1998), nuclear physicist
- Fritz Holle (1914–1998), surgeon, university professor in Würzburg and Munich
- Hans Bühler (1915–1974), sculptor
- Justus Herrenberger (1920–2014), architect and university professor
- Willi Habermann (1922–2001), Swabian dialect poet, active in his youth in the “ White Rose ” circle of friends
- Alfred Hans Zoller (1928–2006), hymn composer, choir director and organist
- Ulrich Linse (* 1939), historian
- Alfred Trautwein (1940–2019) biophysicist and university professor
- Magdalena Kopp (1948–2015), terrorist of the Revolutionary Cells
- Gerold Noerenberg (* 1957), Lord Mayor of the city
- Harald Schmidt (* 1957), actor, cabaret artist and presenter
- Joachim Lenk (* 1962), journalist, photojournalist and author
- Bernd Ulmann (* 1970), computer scientist, mathematician and university professor
- Bine Brändle (* 1975), designer
- Timo Wenzel (* 1977), soccer player
- Anna Prohaska (* 1983), singer
- Edwin Jackson (born 1983), baseball player
- Urs Buyer (* 1984), rower
- Stefan Hartmann (* 1990), actor
- Julia Becker (* 1994), soccer player
- Lukas Klemenz (* 1995), Polish soccer player
Other personalities
- Clemens Högg (1880–1945), member of the Bavarian state parliament (SPD); Founder of the workers' welfare in Neu-Ulm and Augsburg. He died shortly before the end of the Second World War in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp .
- Wilhelm Gundert (1880–1971), Japanologist, translator and university rector
- Beate Merk (* 1957), Mayor of the City of Neu-Ulm from 1995–2003 (twice elected), from 2003 to 2013 Bavarian State Minister of Justice, since 2008 also for Consumer Protection, since 2013 State Minister for European Affairs, since September 2008 MP (CSU) of the Bavarian Parliament.
- Jan Novák (1921–1984), Czech composer, died in Neu-Ulm
literature
- City of Neu-Ulm (Ed.): Neu-Ulm. 100 years young city. 1869-1969 . Neu-Ulm 1969, (commemorative publication for the city anniversary).
- City of Neu-Ulm (Ed.): Neu-Ulm. Moments from the life of a city . Kulturamt Stadt Neu-Ulm, Neu-Ulm 1984, ISBN 3-9800911-0-4 .
- Herbert Birkenfeld (Hrsg.): Ulmer Geographische Hefte 6: Explore Neu-Ulm ... - Geographical guide through town and landscape . H. Birkenfeld, Ulm 1989, ISBN 3-88360-086-5 .
- Barbara Treu (Hrsg.): City of Neu-Ulm 1869 to 1994. Texts and pictures on the story. On the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the city survey . (= Documentation of the Neu-Ulm City Archives; Volume 6). City archive, Neu-Ulm 1994.
- City of Neu-Ulm (Ed.): Neu-Ulm 21. A vision becomes real. Documentation of the lowering of the railway in Neu-Ulm between 2003 and 2008 . Ebner Verlag, Ulm 2008, ISBN 978-3-87188-095-7 .
- Henning Petershagen: Ulm and Neu-Ulm. Small city history . Pustet, Regensburg 2019, ISBN 978-3-7917-3039-4 .
Web links
- Internet presence of the city of Neu-Ulm
- Entry on the coat of arms of Neu-Ulm in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Neu-Ulm in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 22, 2019.
- ^ Karl von Rasp: Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria, according to administrative districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of places with the addition of the property and the responsible administrative district for each locality , Munich, 1888 , column 1428.
- ↑ Time travel through the Wiley with before and after pictures
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 789 and 790 .
- ↑ [ City council votes for the "Nuxit" in: Augsburger Allgemeine, March 21, 2018]
- ↑ Neu-Ulm wants "Nuxit" - decision to leave the district ( Memento from July 4, 2018 in the Internet Archive ), Bayerischer Rundfunk , July 26, 2017
- ↑ A city is planning an uprising , badenonline.de , March 10, 2017.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 22, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ District exit Neu-Ulm. Press release from the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior. June 4, 2019, accessed on June 4, 2019 (German).
- ↑ Roland Ströbele: Glacis Gallery: It is being built. In: Augsburger Allgemeine . February 21, 2012, accessed January 16, 2014 .
- ↑ JULIA KLING: The night of the gallery - Neu-Ulm's shopping center opened. In: Südwest-Presse . March 19, 2015, accessed January 3, 2016 .
- ↑ Population figures in the Neu-Ulm district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Neu-Ulm. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Population development of Bavarian municipalities from 1960. Website of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics. December 30, 2017, accessed December 30, 2017 .
- ↑ , District town Neu-Ulm Population in regional comparison by religion -in% ( 2011 census )
- ^ Ukrainian Orthodox community in Neu-Ulm
- ^ Neu-Ulm (district town): Jewish history / Jewish cemetery. Alemannia Judaica - Working Group for Research into the History of Jews in Southern Germany and the Adjoining Region, October 16, 2013, accessed on January 16, 2014 .
- ^ Yassin Musharbash and Matthias Gebauer: Islamist scene: The radicals of Ulm. In: Spiegel Online . June 30, 2007, accessed January 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Bavaria bans Islamic center in Neu-Ulm. In: The world . December 28, 2005, accessed January 16, 2014 .
- ↑ https://nu.neu-ulm.de/neuulm/wahlen2020_stadtrat/
- ↑ http://nu.neu-ulm.de/de/neu-ulm-erleben/kultur/stadtbuecherei/
- ^ City Archives Neu-Ulm - City of Neu-Ulm. Retrieved April 9, 2019 .
- ↑ Historical picture postcard Neu-Ulm with the catholic church and a war memorial, anno 1922; accessed on September 17, 2019.
- ^ Website of the city of Neu-Ulm: Worth seeing in Neu-Ulm .
- ↑ Südwest Presse Online-Dienst GmbH: New building ?: Barefoot in Neu-Ulm: Ebbo Riedmüller wants to tear down buildings. December 11, 2018, accessed April 9, 2019 .
- ↑ On-site meeting The number one topic of conversation among the regulars of the Café Concert Hall is the possible demolition of the building. (PDF; 240 kB), accessed on August 13, 2013.
- ↑ Leagues | Men | 1. Bundesliga - German Gymnastics League. Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
- ↑ http://www.swp.de/ulm/lokales/ulm_neu_ulm/Keine-Nachwuchssorgen-beim-Schwaebischen-Albverein;art4329,2804520
- ↑ Eichendorff badge 2005 in Blätter des Schwäbischen Albverein, issue 1/2006, p. 30
- ↑ Danube office - "About us"
- ↑ Johannes Schornstein: On the accuracy of official numbers. Point 4. How do these figures come about? (4.1 They are - seldom - determined by counting.). Retrieved January 14, 2014 .
- ↑ The election of the mayor of Neu-Ulm was not illegal. In: German News - German edition. December 15, 1995, archived from the original on July 26, 2007 ; accessed on January 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Clean air / action plan for the city of Neu-Ulm - Developed by the government of Swabia. Bavarian State Ministry for Environment and Health, June 2009, accessed on November 7, 2018 .
- ^ Air pollution control action plan - City of Neu-Ulm. Retrieved November 7, 2018 .
- ↑ Danube Cycle Path. Retrieved April 29, 2017 .
- ↑ webmaster: EuroVelo 6: explore the European rivers by bike! - EuroVelo. Retrieved April 29, 2017 .
- ↑ Neu-Ulm fire brigade. In: nu.neu-ulm.de. City of Neu-Ulm, accessed on September 1, 2016 .
- ↑ City of Neu-Ulm swims in money. In: Südwest-Presse . November 11, 2018, accessed November 11, 2016 .
Breithofen | Burlafingen | Finningen | Gerlenhofen | Courtyard | Harzerhof | Hausen | Holzschwang | Jedelhausen | Lindenhof near Neu-Ulm | Ludwigsfeld | Marbach | Neubronn | Offenhausen | Pool | Reutti | Riedhöfe | Schwaighofen | Steinheim | Tiefenbach | Hamlet | Werzlen
Altenstadt | Bellenberg | Book | Elchingen | Holzheim | Illertissen | Kellmünz on the Iller | Nersingen | Neu-Ulm | Oberroth | Osterberg | Pfaffenhofen an der Roth | Roggenburg | Send | Unterroth | Voehringen | Weissenhorn
Unregulated areas: Auwald | Oberroggenburg Forest | Stoffenrieder Forest | Unterroggenburg Forest