Alexander Grigoryevich Khrushchev

Alexander Grigoryevich Khrushchev

Alexander Grigorievich Khrushchev ( Russian Александр Григорьевич Хрущов ; born January 7 ^{. Jul} / 19th January  1872 ^greg. In Moscow , † 1932 in Machindschauri , Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ) was a Russian economist and politician .

Life

Khrushchev came from a family of the hereditary nobility of Ujezd Zemlyansk in Voronezh Governorate . His grandfather, Ivan Alexeyevich Khrushchev, was major general in the Imperial Russian Army during the coalition wars . Khrushchev's father Grigory Ivanovich Khrushchev was the master of the Khrushchev estate and, like his brother, a member of the Ujesd Land Assembly with voting rights. Khrushchev attended grammar school in Voronezh and then studied at the physics - mathematics faculty of Moscow University , which he left as a candidate .

Then Khrushchev returned to his homeland and was a voting member in the Ujesd- Zemstvo and the Gouvernement-Zemstvo. He became a member of the Ujesd school board and supervisor of the rural school in Malaja Wereika in Semiluki district , for which the first school building was built thanks to his help. In 1901 he became President of the Land Office of Ujesd Zemlyansk, succeeding Pyotr Yakovlevich Rostovtsev .

During the revolution of 1905 Khrushchev took part in the Congress of Land and City Representatives in Moscow. He became a member of the cadets . In April 1906 he was elected to the first State Duma by the Voronezh Governorate's electoral assembly and was a member of the Cadet faction. He became a member of the Postal Evaluation Commission and the Budget Commission . He supported the legislative project on civil equality and took part in the debate on the agricultural issue .

On July 10 ^jul. / July 23,  1906 ^greg. Khrushchev signed the Vyborg Manifesto of the Duma MPs in Vyborg , whereupon he was sentenced to 3 months in prison and the loss of the right to vote. In January 1907 he was to answer to the noble marshal of the Voronezh Governorate Alexander Ivanovich Alexin . Khrushchev did not appear or send an explanation. He was then only warned, and the attempt to deprive him of the rank of nobility was unsuccessful.

Khrushchev was an appraiser of the Voronezh branch of the peasant bank for 7 years. 1913-1915 he, together with his brother KG Khrushchev building founded by JN Rukawischnikowa sanatorium for nervous patients near the station Kryukovo .

On the VI. At the Congress of Cadets in February 1916, Khrushchev was elected to the Central Committee. After the February Revolution , in March 1917 he headed the Semgor (Committee of the Zemstwounion and the City Union to support the government in the world war effort ). At the same time he became vice agriculture minister alongside Agriculture Minister Andrei Ivanovich Shingarioff in the Provisional Government . At the 8th Congress of Cadets in May 1917 he was confirmed as a member of the Central Committee. At the end of May 1917 he became Deputy Finance Minister and headed the Ministry of Finance in the Julikriste. In October 1917 he represented the Ministry of Finance in the Main Economic Committee. He ran for the Constituent Assembly but was not elected.

On the day of the October Revolution , Vyacheslav Rudolfowitsch Menschinski and a division of soldiers occupied the Ministry of Finance on the Moika . He stated that the Provisional Government had been removed and that he had been appointed commissioner to lead the Ministry of Finance. The Minister of Finance of the Provisional Government, Mikhail Vladimirovich Bernatsky , was in the Winter Palace and sent Khrushchev to the Ministry of Finance for negotiations. Khrushchev denied the removal of the Provisional Government and instructed officials not to obey the commissioner's orders. According to Pavel Nikolayevich Maljantowitsch's memory , the Winter Palace was accessible until 4 p.m. , so that Khrushchev could report to the finance minister there. This made Khrushchev the last official who kept contact with the besieged Winter Palace. After the Cadets were declared a Party of Enemies , Khrushchev was arrested and jailed for 5 months.

In the first half of 1919 Khrushchev took part in meetings of the All-Russian National Center without being a member. In connection with the proceedings against the Anti-Bolshevik Tactical Center , Khrushchev was arrested and released with an obligation not to leave the country. On August 9, 1920, the case against him was dropped due to an amnesty because he had not actively worked in the counter-revolutionary organization.

25 Chervonets Banknote (1922)

1922-1924 Khrushchev was a board member of the State Bank . He was one of the organizers of the monetary reform, so that from 1922 to 1926 his signature could be found on Chervonetz banknotes. In 1924 he checked the state bank branches in Siberia and the Far East and prepared the purchase of the East China Railway . He lived in Sverdlovsk , Novosibirsk and Irkutsk . He spent his last years in a dacha in the area Batumi , where he plants for the production of essential oils bred. He was advisor to the Trust for medicinal herbs .

Khrushchev was married to Lidija Nikolaevna née Rovneva, who worked in the Political Red Cross and was sentenced to three years probation in connection with the trial against the Tactical Center . They had a son and a grandson.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Chronos: Хрущов Александр Григорьевич (accessed December 12, 2018).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} ХРУЩОВ Александр Григорьевич Библиография (accessed December 12, 2018).
3. ↑ ^{a b c} К 80-летию района (accessed December 11, 2018).
4. ↑ А.В. Ливеровский: Последние часы Временного правительства (accessed December 13, 2018).
5. ↑ ПЕРВЫЙ ГОД НАРОДНОГО КОМИССАРИАТА ФИНАНСОВ РСФСР (accessed December 13, 2018).
6. ↑ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР (accessed December 13, 2018).
7. ↑ ^{a b} Тактический центр. Документы и материалы . РОССПЭН, Moscow 2012, ISBN 978-5-8243-1714-5 , p. 21-22, 566 .
8. ↑ Потомки интересных людей (accessed December 13, 2018).