Anton Wiese
Anton Wiese (* around 1582 in Braunschweig ; † late 1655 in Lübeck ) was a German gun and bell founder .
Life
Little is known about Wiese's origins. As a foundryman, he worked together with the engraver Wilhelm Schwan on the production of two epitaphs for the Martinikirche in Braunschweig. The first was made in 1621 in memory of the Vice Chancellor and Syndic Johann Kammann the Elder. Ä. (1562–1621), the second in 1622 for the personal physician Hermann Conerding (1562–1622). From both epitaphs only the inscription plates are preserved, both of which are now in the old town hall of Braunschweig. In 1626 an Anthon Wyse is mentioned as a gunsmith for Duke Christian the Elder , who also worked as a bell founder in Braunschweig. At Easter 1632 he was appointed as the successor to Heinrich Niemann, who had died in December 1630, as council gunsmith and council founder of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck and moved into the council pouring house on the Lastadie . On November 13th he took the citizen oath and the day after the oath of service.
He must have been married twice; In 1637 his wife is called Marie and from February 1639 Lucia . His son Nikolaus is known of his children , who was probably born in Braunschweig around 1627 and was his successor. On January 22, 1652, Anton Wiese asked the council to have his son at his side as an adjunct and to assure him of his successor. On January 30th, the council approved this on condition that Nikolaus Wiese deliver a sample. On February 26, 1656, following the death of his father, he was granted power of disposal over the foundry and from 1657 to 1667 he worked as a council founder for Lübeck.
None of the numerous guns that Anton Wiese demonstrably cast have survived.
year | place | Surname | Weight in kg | Diameter in mm | Nominal | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1633 | Jakobikirche (Lübeck) | Copenhagen bell | Cast together with Cord Kleymann; Cast in 1743 | |||
1633 | St. Nicolai Church (Vejle) | 890 | as 1 | Nyholm No. 3473 | ||
1638 | Vinberg, Falkenberg municipality , Halland | |||||
1638 | St. George in Wollin | |||||
1642 | Nyborg Kirke | 620 | Nyholm No. 2162 | |||
1646 | Marienkirche (Lübeck) | Pulse bell | is considered his main work; However, it had to be cast again after a crack in 1658 | |||
1647 | St. Michaelis Church (Eutin) | 3rd bell | Cast in 1661 | |||
1647 | Marienkirche, Lübeck | Drawing bell | later used in the Marienwerkhaus , not preserved | |||
1648 | St. Mary's Church (Selmsdorf) | 1st bell | By 1742 Lorenz beam Born recast | |||
1648 | Ugilt Church, Hjørring Municipality | 760 | Nyholm No. 3370 | |||
1649 | Pritzier Church | 1st bell | ||||
1650 | Marienkirche, Lübeck | Council and children's bell | 178.5 | 640 | Delivered to the tower of the Strecknitz sanatorium in 1906 , the only bell of the ringing bell of St. Mary's Church that was not destroyed in 1942 | |
1651 | Pritzier Church | 2nd bell | ||||
1651 | Witzeeze Church | |||||
1652 | Holy Spirit Church (Tallinn) | smaller bell | ||||
1652 | Tramm Church | |||||
1653 | Skinnerup Church, Thisted Commune | 650 | Nyholm No. 2744 , probably together with his son Nikolaus Wiese |
literature
- Theodor Hach : Lübeck bell customer. Max Schmidt, Lübeck 1913 (publications on the history of the Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck 2), pp. 224–226.
- Paul Jonas Meier , Karl Steinacker : The architectural and cultural monuments of the city of Braunschweig. 1906, p. 34.
- Gustav Schaumann , Friedrich Bruns (editor): The architectural and art monuments of the Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck. Edited by the building deputation. Volume 2, part 2: The Marienkirche. Nöhring, Lübeck 1906.
- Wiese, Anton . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 35 : Libra-Wilhelmson . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1942, p. 540 .
- Wyse, Anton . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 36 : Wilhelmy-Zyzywi . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1947, p. 336 .
- Günter Meyer: Bronze cannons from Lübeck - production and trade of the council founders. In: Journal of Lübeck History . Volume 96, 2016, pp. 143-163, here p. 156.
Web links
- Hans Nyholm: Kirkeklokker i Danmark. No. 116 1633–1653 Antoni Wiese, Lübeck on hikuin.dk (Danish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Schwan, Wilhem . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 30 : Scheffel – Siemerding . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1936, p. 352 (in Braunschweig from 1621 to 1641, especially active for the Gottfried Müller publishing house ).
- ↑ Epitaph Kammann at "Deutsche Insschriften Online"
- ↑ Epitaph Conerding at "Deutsche Insschriften Online"
- ↑ Weight and diameter according to BuK II, p. 437
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Heinrich Niemann |
Lübeck council founder 1632–1655 |
Nicholas Meadow |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wiese, Anton |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German gun and bell founder |
DATE OF BIRTH | uncertain: 1586 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Braunschweig |
DATE OF DEATH | uncertain: 1655 |
Place of death | Lübeck |