Büdesheim (Schöneck)

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Büdesheim
Community of Schöneck
Büdesheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 12 ′ 50 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 118  (114–145)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.15 km²
Residents : 4204  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 516 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 61137
Area code : 06187

Büdesheim is a district of the community Schöneck in the East Hessian Main-Kinzig district .

geography

Büdesheim is located on the edge of the Wetterau in the natural sub- unit of Heldenbergener Wetterau . The federal highway 521 leads through the place. Büdesheim is on the Bad Vilbel - Stockheim federal railway line , the so-called Niddertal Railway , at which there is a stop.

history

The earliest surviving mention of the village comes from 802 as Butensheim . Then the place name changed via Budensheim (1015) and Buodenesheim (1017) to the current name. Büdesheim belonged to the Freigericht Kaichen , which came under the rule of the Burggrafschaft Friedberg in the 15th century . With this it fell to Hessen-Darmstadt in 1806 .

The particular law of the Kaichen Free Court, the Friedberger Police Regulations, applied here . In 1679 it was renewed and printed. This is the first time that it can be put into writing. She mainly dealt with administrative , police and regulatory law . In this respect, the Solms land law remained the main source of law for the broad area of civil law . The Common Law was, moreover, if all these regulations did not contain provisions for a fact. This legal situation remained in force in the 19th century after Büdesheim was transferred to the Grand Duchy of Hesse . It was not until the Civil Code of January 1, 1900, which was uniformly valid throughout the German Reich , that this old particular law was suspended.

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the community of Schöneck was created on December 31, 1970 through the voluntary amalgamation of the previously independent communities of Büdesheim, Kilianstädten and Oberdorfelden. For Büdesheim, as for all the formerly independent communities of Schöneck, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Until his departure, Büdesheim belonged to the Friedberg district. On August 1, 1972, the Friedberg district was dissolved by the law on the reorganization of the Büdingen and Friedberg districts of July 11, 1972. Schöneck then belonged to the Main-Kinzig district .

Population development

The number of inhabitants changed as follows:

  • 1939: 1296
  • 1961: 2518
  • 1970: 3052

religion

From around the 16th century to 1938 there was a Jewish community with its own synagogue . The former Jewish cemetery with some gravestones has been preserved on the eastern edge of the municipality. The glass windows in the Protestant church were created in 1907 by the well-known workshop Rudolf and Otto Linnemann from Frankfurt.

coat of arms

Büdesheim coat of arms

Blazon: "Divided by gold and red, above a growing red-crowned and red-armored black eagle , below a golden tricorn bar (zigzag bar)."

The coat of arms was approved on April 17, 1957 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior .

The upper part of the coat of arms with the half imperial eagle , which appears in full in the court seal in the 18th century, refers to the former affiliation of the place to the burgraviate Friedberg. The lower part shows the coat of arms of Burgrave Johann Brendel von Homburg in confused colors.

The coat of arms was created under the administration of the Darmstadt state archivist Dr. Walter Gunzert designed in collaboration with the heraldist Heinz Ritt , Bad Nauheim. It differs significantly from the version published in the book " Hessisches Wappenbuch - Ortswappen" (only a draft there).

Culture and sights

Buildings

Regular events

  • The Büdesheim Lantern Festival takes place on the 1st weekend in August (Friday – Monday).

Infrastructure

The village has the Sterntaler - elementary school , the nursery with day care dandelion and daycare sun shaft .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Büdesheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Büdesheim, Main-Kinzig-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population statistics . (PDF) In: Internet presence. Community of Schöneck, accessed in August 2018 .
  3. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 107, as well as the enclosed map.
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Schöneck", Hanau district on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 167 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 366 .
  6. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 147 kB) § 4. In: Website. Community of Schöneck, accessed in August 2020 .
  7. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230-232 , second section; § 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  8. ↑ Information about the Jewish community
  9. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms for the community of Büdesheim in the Friedberg district, Darmstadt district of April 17, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1957 no. 18 , p. 406 , point 445 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).
  10. ↑ Fritz H. Herrmann, on behalf of the Friedberger Geschichtsverein, the Heimatverein Bad Nauheim and the Geschichtsverein für Butzbach und Umgebung (Ed.): Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter, Contributions to History and Regional Studies, Vol. 18, pp. 107-114 . Verlag der Bindernagelschen Buchhandlung, Friedberg / Hessen 1969.