Břehyně
| Břehyně | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Česká Lípa | ||||
| Municipality : | Doksy | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 35 ' N , 14 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 27 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 472 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Doksy - Mimoň | ||||
Břehyně (German Heidemühl ) is a district of the city of Doksy in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of the city center of Doksy and belongs to the Okres Česká Lípa .
geography
Břehyně is located in the valley of the brook Břehyňský creek at the edge of the National Nature Reserve NPR Břehyně-Pecopala in grief Mountains . The village is located on the southwestern bank of the pond Břehyňský rybník on the dam. To the northeast rise the Mlýnský vrch ( Mühlberg , 389 m), the Bílý kámen ( Weißenstein , 317 m) and the Dubová hora (Eichberg, 321 m), to the east the Zlatý vrch ( Goldberg , 324 m), to the southeast the Bösige , im South the Slatinné vrchy ( Schlattenberg , 429 m) and the Králův kámen ( Galgenberg , 314 m), southwest the Bílý kámen ( White Stone , 308 m), to the west the Klůček ( Klutschken , 304 m) and northwest the Borný ( Bornay , 447 m), the Havířský vrch ( Schachtenberg , 341 m) and the Malý Borný ( Kleiner Bornay , 372 m). To the northwest is the Máchovo jezero . Road II / 270 between Doksy and Mimoň runs through Břehyně .
Neighboring towns are Hradčany in the north, Skelná Huť and the desert Strážov in the northeast, Kuřívody in the east, Bezděz in the southeast, Okna and Obora in the south, Poslův Mlýn and Doksy in the southwest, Bílý Kámen and Staré Splavy in the west and Borný and Provodín in the northwest.
history
According to tradition, the village of Břehyně is said to have been founded around 1367 in the course of the creation of the heather pond by Charles IV . The first written mention of the place took place in 1460 in a privilege Georg von Podiebrad for the city of Hirschberg , in which he gave the city the rights to the watermill on the Rohlevka . In the following time the village became extinct, since 1553 the mill was called a wasteland. In the 18th century the desolate village was resettled and the new settlement was named Hayde Mill . The miller Franz Wünsche has successfully operated a sawmill since 1740 and in the 1780s also supplied wood for the construction of the Theresienstadt fortress . In 1799 he had the mill expanded to include a yarn and cloth bleaching facility and in 1803 a Turkish red dyeing facility. The remote location of Heidemühl and the lack of a road were disadvantageous for the company, so that Wünsche opened another factory in Hirschberg. In the course of the expansion of the Zitz- und Kattun-Druckfabrik in Hirschberg, which received the kk state privilege in 1813, the factory in Heidemühl became a department of the Hirschberg factory.
When Ernst von Waldstein-Wartenberg inherited his father's lordship in 1797, he had the Great Zoo, which almost completely enclosed the lordships of Hirschberg, Weißwasser and Münchengrätz , abolished. Because of the damage caused by the large game population, Ernst von Waldstein-Wartenberg had the forests of the Haider, Kummerer and Thamer districts belonging to the Hirschberg rulership again cultivated as a zoo in 1825 and 1826. In 1832 Christian von Waldstein-Wartenberg inherited the dominions.
In 1832 Heidemühl and Haidemühl consisted of a total of ten houses with 42 German-speaking residents. There was a chapel in the village. 200 people worked in the Heidemühler department of Franz Wünsche's factory. The Hirschberg part comprised four houses with 19 inhabitants, namely the three factory buildings of the Franz Wünsche company and the mill with a board saw. The remaining six houses in the village, including the heather pond, were part of the allodial rule of Weiß- und Hühnerwasser. The rectory was Hirschberg. The Heidemühler factory of the Franz Wünsche company was shut down in 1840 and the mill was sold to the Counts Waldstein-Wartenberg. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village belonged partly to the allodial rule Hirschberg and Weiß- und Hühnerwasser.
After the abolition of patrimonial Heidemühl formed a district of the city of Hirschberg in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Dauba from 1850 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Dauba district . At the end of the 19th century, the village, which had grown to twelve houses, developed into an excursion destination. The only operation was the steam sawmill owned by Count Waldstein-Wartenberg. From 1909 the road from Hirschberg to Niemes was built . The Czech place name Břehyně has been used since 1924. In 1930 Adolf Waldstein owned the water mill and board saw, which was equipped with a Francis turbine. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; Until 1945 Heidemühl belonged to the Dauba district . After the end of the Second World War, Břehyně came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. From 1948 the village belonged to Okres Doksy, after its abolition in 1961 it became Okres Česká Lípa . The timbered building of the watermill that stood next to the chapel was demolished in the second half of the 20th century.
In 1991 Břehyně had 26 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 10 houses in which 27 people lived. The place consists of eleven houses in total.
Local division
The district Břehyně belongs to the cadastral district Doksy u Máchova jezera.
Attractions
- Baroque chapel of St. Laurentius, built in 1779
- Břehyňský rybník ( heather pond ) with Břehyňská průrva ( heather mill swallow )
- Sandstone rock area of the Kummergebirge
- some timbered houses
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 83
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer, Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 192
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf