Bachhaupt

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Bachhaupt
Breitenbrunn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 45 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 425 m
Residents : (2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 92363
Area code : 09495
Bachhaupt with its rock towers

Bachhaupt is a district of the market Breitenbrunn in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The wasteland lies north of the municipality in the Upper Palatinate Jura at 425 m above sea ​​level . The Bachhaupter Laber rises from a karst spring here . You can reach the wasteland north of Breitenegg via an eastern junction from State Road 2234.

history

The earliest mention of Bachhaupt comes from the year 1275. At that time, the Bachhaupt mill was owned by the noble free Hadmar von Laaber, who ceded it to the Pielenhofen monastery in Wissing together with two hubs . The Lords of Laaber zu Breitenegg also owned the parish of Breitenbrunn, to which Bachhaupt belonged; In 1406 and 1410 the parish was donated to the Bergen monastery by the Lords of Laaber .

1618 there is talk of an upper and a lower mill with one family each. In 1854 the miller von Bachhaupt built a chapel that is considered a monument. Around 1937 9 Catholics lived here.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the wasteland of Bachhaupt was assigned to the Kemnathen tax district and to the rural community of the same name around 1810/20 . It remained with this until the completion of the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality , which had been in the Parsberg district up to that point , was incorporated into the market Breitenbrunn and thus into the Neumarkt district on January 1, 1978.

Bach main rocks

The natural monument "Bachhaupter Felsen SE" (geotope number 373R010) on the Schanzberg, two steep, approximately 30 m high dolomite rock towers, is worth seeing.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Parsberg , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981.

Individual evidence

  1. Buchner I, p. 110.
  2. Jehle, pp. 62, 68, 135.
  3. Jehle, p. 343; Buchner I, p. 111.
  4. Jehle, p. 354.
  5. Buchner I, p. 113.
  6. Buchner I, p. 114.
  7. Jehle, p. 552.
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
  9. [1] Umweltatlas Bayern, accessed 2020-04-12