Aumühle (Breitenbrunn)

Aumühle Breitenbrunn market Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 53 ″  N , 11 ° 36 ′ 41 ″  E
Height :	443 m
Residents :	16  (2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1978
Postal code :	92363
Area code :	09495

Aumühle is a district of the market Breitenbrunn in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The hamlet is located about three kilometers northwest of the municipality in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 443 m above sea ​​level on the Wissinger Laber .

traffic

The town can be reached from Kemnathen via a local road that branches off to the southwest from the NM 2 district road.

history

The Awmul is first mentioned in a document in 1470, when it, located in the Breitenegg estate , was sold by the Nuremberg citizen Erhart Arnbauer to the owner of the Breitenegg estate, Konrad von Pappenheim. The Breitenegger rule and with it the Aumühle changed hands several times until it became Bavarian electoral prince in 1792. In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the municipality of Kemnathen and with it the hamlet of Aumühle, consisting of three properties (the Staudigl mill and two cottagers with agricultural land in the valley and in the northern corridor "Seeberg"), became part of the new Neumarkt regional court code incorporated, initially as a tax district , with the second parish edict of 1818 as a rural parish . In 1867 there were eleven buildings and 17 residents in the hamlet. In 1875 the official Bavarian census showed 24 inhabitants, 13 buildings, 3 horses and 14 head of cattle.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Kemnathen was dissolved and the ten parts of the municipality and thus also the hamlet of Aumühle were integrated into the market in Breitenbrunn in the Neumarkt district on January 1, 1978. Today the hamlet consists of four properties. The mill itself was a grain mill with a saw and was operated by two overshot water wheels . Milling was stopped in 1958. The mill building, a saddle roof building from the middle of the 19th century, is considered a monument. A scissors and knife grinding shop has been located in the hamlet since 2017.

Church conditions

Aumühle has belonged to the Kemnathen parish in the diocese of Eichstätt, which was first mentioned in 1480 . In 1938, 20 Catholics and no non-believers lived here.

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938.
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Parsberg , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Jehle, p. 350
2. ↑ Jehle, pp. 497, 552
3. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 681
4. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 854
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
6. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 259
7. ^ Sixtus Lampl: Upper Palatinate. Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III , Munich 1986, p. 139
8. ↑ Aumühle: One of the last of his guild. Retrieved April 14, 2020 . 
9. ↑ Jehle, p. 343; Buchner II, p. 20 f.