Langenried (Breitenbrunn)

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Langenried
Breitenbrunn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 55 ″  N , 11 ° 37 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 512 m
Residents : 40  (2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 92363
Area code : 09495

Langenried is a district of the market Breitenbrunn in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The hamlet is located about two kilometers north of the municipality in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 512 m above sea ​​level on the Jura plateau.

traffic

The place can be reached from a junction from State Road 2234 in a westerly direction. This local connecting road continues to the former Kemnather and today's Breitenbrunn district Geishof .

history

A Langenreuth is mentioned in 1145 in the Teyntzer Chronicle of the Plankstetten Monastery , probably today's Langenried. In 1516 the hamlet and four subjects are listed in a tax register of the Breitenegg lordship, which at that time belonged to the Wildenstein family . During this rule the hamlet belonged to the municipality of Kemnathen . After several changes of ownership, the rule of Breitenegg passed to Elector Karl Theodor in 1792 .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Kemnathen and with it the hamlet of Langenried, consisting of six properties, namely the farmer Schart, 4 Köblern and a community shepherd's house, initially became a tax district , with the second community edict of 1818 a rural community , which apart from Kemnathen and Langenried still comprised seven parts of the municipality.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Kemnathen was dissolved and the ten parts of the municipality since 1956 after the incorporation of Rasch, and thus also Langenried, were incorporated into the market Breitenbrunn in the Neumarkt district on January 1, 1978.

In 1875, Bavaria had 49 inhabitants, 21 buildings, 2 horses and 22 cattle in Langenried. In 1900 there were 49 residents in Langenried in ten residential buildings. In 1987 the number of residents was 43 and the residential buildings nine. By 2012 the population had dropped to 40.

Church conditions

In the 19th century, Langenried belonged to the Catholic parish of Breitenbrunn with 5 houses and to the Catholic parish of Kemnathen in the diocese of Eichstätt with 4 houses . In 1938, 49 Catholics and no non-believers lived here.

In 1855 the farmer from Langenried, Joseph Schart, built his private chapel St. Salvator. It is considered a monument.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Parsberg , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Georg Hager: The art monuments of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Munich 1908, p. 104
  2. Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 92/93 (1999/2000) , p. 34
  3. Jehle, p. 356
  4. Jehle, pp. 498, 552
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
  6. Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 854
  7. Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900 , Munich 1904, column 908
  8. Official gazette of Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , (with results of the census of May 15, 1987), Munich 1991, p. 257
  9. Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 797
  10. Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 94 f.
  11. Jehle, p. 343; Buchner I, pp. 110, 114
  12. Buchner I, p. 113
  13. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 139