Langenthonhausen

Langenthonhausen Breitenbrunn market Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 4 "  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 1"  E
Height :	501 m
Residents :	169  (2012)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	92363
Area code :	09495
Langenthonhausen

Langenthonhausen is a district of the market Breitenbrunn in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria . Colloquially it is called "Dahausn" or "Langadahausn".

geography

The place is east of the municipality in the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Jura plateau at 501 m above sea ​​level at the foot of the 582 m high Eichelberg .

In 1837 the Langenthonhauser Flur had a size of 2133 days - divided into 790 different sized plots. (StA Am. Cadastre) The land consolidation took place in the years 1965 to 1968.

history

13th century: Langenthonhausen is in the Salbuch of the Benedictine monastery in Neuburg title: "Hec sunt Jura Ecclesia ste Marie in Neunburch" (period 13th century) - on fol. 34 'to find. On fol. 66 is a Curie - Hof - as a fiefdom for a Hainr. Sweinpekke mentioned with a tax amount of 8 shillings. (Bay. HstA Kl. Neuburg Benedictine Sisters 1)

1294: Wernher von Breitenegg renounces the bailiwick of the cloister courtyard of the St. Jakob monastery (Schottenkloster) Regensburg in Langenthonhausen (source: BZAR Schottenarchiv Ka. I Fa. 18 No. 364. Renz No. 73 Document 9; 1294 V 17 - i.e. May 17th).

1333, June 25th: Dietrich, the Schenk von Flügelsperg, promises to be Vogt over goods of the monastery "Neunburch" in different places, including four farms in Langenthonhausen (Bay HSTA KU Neuburg Donau Certificate 38)

In the second half of the 14th century there was already a church in the village, which was a branch church in Breitenbrunn. The consecration is on July 9th. This anniversary was also celebrated well into the 19th century. The State Office for Monument Preservation even suspects a previous building.

~ 1338–41 the Monastery of the Holy Cross in Regensburg sold an estate in the village to the Monastery of Pielenhofen . (StA AU Reichsstift Kaisheim Urk. Pielenhofen 148/1)

In the Landshut War of Succession in 1504/05, the village was "burned". (StA Am. Sulzbacher bills 3747 fol. 149/155)

1556 From the directory of inheritance law (Hist. Verein der Oberpfalz-Regensburg Sign. O IV 20) or from the Pfalz - Neuburg files ( Neuburg tax 1914 No. 115/2. Bay. HStA) it emerges that the courts are now the authority of the office Hemau belonged and most of them had to pay taxes there. Additional interest and grain validated from various properties went to the Eichstätt Monastery, Plankstetten Monastery, St. Jakob Monastery, Pielenhofen Monastery, Neuburg a. D., Schloss Breitenegg, the Edenberg towards Degining (the Edenberg towards Töging), the Parsbergers towards Mieren-Flügelsberg, the churches of St. Johann Hemau , Breitenbrunn, Thonlohe, Laaber, Neukirchen, although several courtyards had multiple delivery points. With the Church of St. Johann in Hemau, one farm only had one delivery point.

According to reports from visits to the parish of Neukirchen von Breitenbrunn, the place was marked out for the parish of Neukirchen von Breitenbrunn by 1560 at the latest, after it had to accept the Reformation , a change of belief to Protestantism, in 1542 as a Palatinate-Neuburgian place - with its 21 properties (16th century) it was under the Hemau maintenance office . It now belonged to the Protestant parish Thonlohe as a branch. After the old faith was resumed in the Duchy of Pfalz-Neuburg, Langenthonhausen also became Catholic again in 1616 and was now again a branch of the parish of Breitenbrunn. By the beginning of the 17th century at the latest there was a carpenter, a blacksmith and, from 1652, a bricklayer who also burned and supplied lime in the village. (Letter protocols Hemau - StA Am.) The place had at this time, due to "residents", up to a maximum of 28 hearths.

Lt. the Topographie et Chronologia by Christoph Vogel, the Palatinate-Neuburgic Office of Hemau and the creation of Breitenegg v. In 1597/98 the territorial border between the aforementioned territories ran along the main road through the middle of the village. In the hallway to the book, however, it was controversial. From 1576 to 1653 it was repeated, u. a. for jurisdiction, negotiated. The subjects, however, were Palatinate-Neo-Burgic. The addresses of the taxes still corresponded to the list of letters of inheritance law from 1556. In 1708 there was another dispute among the tax recipients.

Thirty Years' War: For Langenthonhausen it says in a handover in 1636: "... at that time the assets were available, but in zeit hero everything was stolen by both enemy and Freundt's war work, both in village and Veldt everything was completely destroyed". ("Erosen": devastating, emptying, exhausting.) (StA Am - Briefprotokoll Hemau 50 fol. 7 ', 8th) The acts of war in the area took place around 1633/34.

1679 The landlord Michael Schmidt receives the "Tafel - Tafernrechteigkeit" with inheritance right (today landlord in the lower village). There had been a beer tavern in the neighborhood of the church for more than 100 years. (Bay.HStA Neuburger levy 1912 No. 896)

In 1690, the Neuburg a. D. After two years of resistance from the residents, build a Zehentstadel east of the church. It later became state property and was auctioned in 1826 and demolished soon after. In 1689 there were six desolate courtyards (Bay. HstA. Pfalz-Neuburger Abgabe 1911 No. 12728).

The children went to school in Breitenbrunn. Exception: 1804 to 1810 in Eichelberg.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the site consisted of 23 properties, namely twelve entire farms (with the Hintersassen families Ferstl, Schmid, Schmid, Ehrl, Fanderl, Weismann, Drescher, Weismann, Mayer, Semler, Pöllinger, Semler) , eight construction bays and three empty bays; the community owned the shepherd's house. A room for poor people from the community was set up there until around 1915. (StA Am. - BA Parsberg). Langenthonhausen employed a guardian for centuries (first evidence found in 1607) until the 1960s.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Langenthonhausen and Herrnried belonged to the Herrnried tax district formed in 1808 . When the rural communities were formed (1810/20), the place became its own community, to which the Stockeracker desert , which first appeared in 1805 , was assigned. In 1822 the village consisted of the church, 25 houses and an inn. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality , which had been in the Parsberg district up to that point , was incorporated into the Breitenbrunn market on January 1, 1972, and thus into the Neumarkt district.

Population and number of buildings in Langenthonhausen

• 1808: 159 (24 houses, 26 families)
• 1835: 156 (25 houses in "Langenthanhausen")
• 1875: 162 (73 buildings; 20 horses, 161 head of cattle)
• 1937: 186
• 1950: 219 (34 residential buildings)
• 1961: 179 (33 residential buildings)
• 1987: 164 (39 residential buildings, 43 apartments)
• 2012: 169

Population and number of buildings in the community of Langenthonhausen

(Langenthonhausen and Stockeracker, 728.08 ha in 1961)

• 1875: 168 (76 buildings)
• 1937: 190
• 1950: 226 (35 residential buildings)
• 1961: 186 (34 residential buildings)

Filial church St. Stephan

Catholic branch church St. Stephan

The choir tower church , an early Gothic complex from the 14th century with an even older church tower, was remodeled in baroque style at the end of the 17th century . On the left side altar from the late Baroque period, Langenthonhausen and the pilgrimage church of Eichlberg (Diocese of Regensburg) are depicted on the altar sheet below the representation of Maria Hilf . In 1896 new bells were added to the tower; In 1937 there were three bronze bells there. In 1906, 1965/66 and 1991/94 the church was renovated, and in 1906 the sacristy was moved to the south side of the tower. The branch church has been allowed to keep the sanctissimum since 1921. In 1979 the church tower received a new roof structure.

Transport links

The district road NM 13 leads through the village, which turns into the district road R 27 about one km south of the village at the district boundary. The NM 31 district road joins the NM 13 in the north of the village. A communal road leads to the Breitenbrunn district of Leiterzhofen .

societies

• Volunteer Fire Brigade Langenthonhausen e. V., founded in 1898
• Schützenverein Almrausch Langenthonhausen founded in 1952
• Fruit and horticultural association founded in 1956

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. part of old Bavaria. Parsberg , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981
• Negotiations of the historical association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg 1836 ff.

Web links

Commons : Langenthonhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Chimes

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Buchner I, p. 112; Jehle, pp. 119, 343; Negotiations, Vol. 90 (1940), p. 134
2. ↑ Jehle, p. 343 f.
3. ↑ Jehle, p. 470
4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 523, 529
5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 539, 553
6. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Dietfurt , 1822, p. 16
7. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808 , p. 134
8. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (Ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 43
9. ↑ Kgl. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 855
10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 114
11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 782
12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 577
13. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
14. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 797
15. ↑ Locations directory 1875/1877, column 855
16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 114
17. ↑ Local directory 1950/1952, Col. 782
18. ↑ Place directory 1964/1961, Sp. 577
19. ↑ Christina Grimmiger: Churches of the parish of Breitenbrunn , Regensburg 1995, p. 21 f.
20. ↑ Bucher I, pp. 113, 116