Book (Breitenbrunn)

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book
Breitenbrunn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 17 "  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 47"  E
Height : 477  (474-480)  m
Residents : 128
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92363
Area code : 09495

Buch is a district of Markt Breitenbrunn in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate , Upper Palatinate administrative region .

location

The village is located northeast of the parish seat of Breitenbrunn. The neighboring village is Langenthonhausen . The northern town of Rasch belonged to the municipality of Buch until 1956.

history

Finds from the Mesolithic and Neolithic times were made in the hallway around Buch . The Neolithic and Hallstatt Periods can also be proven by finds.

Buch, a branch village of the parish of Breitenbrunn, which belonged to the endowments of the Bergen nunnery , is mentioned for the first time in 1398 in a document of this monastery. Located in the lordship of Breitenegg-Breitenbrunn , the village owners were the noble lords of Laaber ; its seat was about one kilometer northwest of Buch, where the castle stalls can be found in the "Schanzberg" corridor above Bachhaupt . In 1424 Hadmar von Laaber sold, among other things, six farms and two goods to Buch to the wife of the Nuremberg citizen Lienhart Groland named Kunigunde due to indebtedness . Since differences arose over the legal consequences of this sale, the Nuremberg council decided in the same year, on September 27, 1424, that these goods in Buch included all affiliations, people and uses. In 1425, Kunigunde Groland von Agnes, Heinz Kemnather's widow, and their son Dietrich Kemnather acquired their goods in Buch, consisting of a farm, a Söldengut and two desolate farmsteads and stables. She also came into the possession of a Hof zu Buch, which Peter Heberstorffer had sold her, and a Holzmark bei Buch, which Dietrich Kemnather had given her. In 1451 Ulrich von Laaber, who had recovered financially in the meantime, made use of his right of repurchase and bought back half of the village of Buch (three farms, two estates, one Holzmark am Mantlach) from Lienhart Groland. Kunigunde Groland left the other half of the village - four farms and a Söldengut - to her daughter Anna, who sold these goods to the knight Friedrich von Murach in 1451. After Ulrich's death, the rule of Breitenegg and with it the sovereignty also passed to Buch to his brother-in-law Konrad von Pappenheim. From 1473 to 1592 the rule of Breitenegg belonged to the Wildenstein family . Since these turned towards the Reformation from the middle of the 16th century , they were no longer enfeoffed with high jurisdiction by the emperor . From 1611 to 1624 the rule of Breitenegg belonged to the Dukes of Bavaria by high court . According to a Hemauer letter of inheritance from 1556, five properties in Buch were subject to tax at the Bergen Benedictine monastery and were therefore owned by Pfalz-Neuburger Hintersassen. Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria gave the rule of Breitenegg-Breitenbrunn and thus the high jurisdiction over Buch in 1624 to Lieutenant General Johann t'Serclaes von Tilly as a reward for his services during the Thirty Years' War . Buch remained Tillysch until 1744, when Ignaz Joseph von Gumppenberg inherited the entire imperial county (since 1635) of Breitenegg from his great-aunt, a Countess of Montfort, born Countess of Tilly. In 1792 he sold the county, which in addition to Buch included eleven other villages and 13 hamlets and wastelands, to the Bavarian Elector Karl Theodor . Towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, the village of Buch, which was part of the imperial rule of Breitenegg, consisted of five Palatinate-Neuburgian properties, namely two half-courtyards and three smaller properties that were subordinate to the Hemau caste office , as well as ten imperial properties that paid interest to Breitenegg.

In 1803, Buch came to the district court of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate (from 1817 in the Regenkreis ) and from 1821 to the district court of Hemau with the districts Bottelmühle , Rasch and Froschau . In 1838 the rain district was renamed the district of Regensburg and Upper Palatinate. In 1862 book was incorporated into the newly established Hemau District Office and in 1880 the District Office (1938–1972 district) Parsberg .

In 1956 the local corridor Rasch, which had previously belonged to Buch, was spun off and incorporated into the town of Kemnathen . At the same time a land consolidation was carried out. With the Bavarian regional reform on January 1, 1972, Buch became a district of the market in Breitenbrunn, together with its districts Froschau and Bottelmühle.

In 1962 a new fire station was built in place of the old parish hall (Hüthaus) . In 1979 a local hall was built.

The steeple of the St. Thomas branch church
Bakery in the place

Population of the place Buch

  • 1835: 154 (26 houses)
  • 1875: 120
  • 1937: 166
  • 1950: 191 (27 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 136 (26 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 119 (27 residential buildings, 31 apartments)

Population of the municipality of Buch

  • 1871: 286 (5 places: Buch with 120 inhabitants, Bottelmühle 9, Fröschau 20, Rasch 129, St. Sebastian 3; 53 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 347 (4 places: Buch with 166 inhabitants, Rasch 162, Froschau 16, Bottelmühle 3)
  • 1950: 363 (4 places: Buch with 191 inhabitants, Rasch 144, Fröschau 19, Bottelmühle 9: 65 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 186 (3 places: Buch with 136 inhabitants, Froschau 42, Bottelmühle 2; 35 residential buildings)

Catholic branch church St. Thomas

The village has belonged to the original parish of Breitenbrunn in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times . A church is mentioned for the first time in Buch in an Eichstätter visitation report from 1602, which states that the church burned down in 1594. The sacred building was rebuilt in the first half of the 17th century; he had a roof turret with onion dome . In 1735 the church was lengthened and furnished in a baroque style . In 1898/99 the apse of the church was torn down and the church tower, which merged from a square into an octagon, again with an onion dome, was built and a sacristy was added. The four-pillar baroque altar was redesigned in 1961; the altarpiece shows the church patron with the risen Christ. In 1967 a new way of the cross from Hohenried from the second half of the 18th century came into the church. Further furnishings include a late Gothic crescent moon Madonna on the left nave wall.

Catholic pilgrimage church of St. Sebastian

The pilgrimage church of St. John, which belongs to the municipality of Buch and is located today on the outskirts of Breitenbrunn Sebastian was built around 1386 in the Gothic style. A consecration has come down to us for 1401 . From 1702 to 1708 the church was enlarged and consecrated on October 6, 1720. It has had two domed towers since then. A hermit lived at the church from 1729 to 1732 . The hermit's house, occupied by two people in 1836 and three in 1871, was demolished in 1903. In the same year the church was renovated. It is equipped with three altars dedicated to St. Sebastian, St. Florian and St. Magdalena are consecrated.

Others

  • Wild rose garden Buch (approx. 25 species of wild rose)
  • 1.5 hectare international (forest) scout camp “Bucher Berg” with kitchen hut and sanitary facilities
  • Nature-culture path "Bucher Berg"

societies

literature

  • Herbert Lang: Book in the course of history . In: Festschrift for the 85th anniversary of the founding party with flag consecration of the volunteer fire brigade Buch from June 10 to 12, 1983. (Book 1983), pp. 66–68
  • Christina Grimminger: Filialkirche St. Thomas in Buch. In: Churches of the parish of Breitenbrunn. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner 1995, p. 17f.
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Parsberg, Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981
  • Inheritance list of the court of Hemau from 1556 owned by the Historisches Verein Oberpfalz Regensburg
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The Diocese of Eichstätt , Volume I, Eichstätt 1937

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 347
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 348
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 349
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 350
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 353
  6. ↑ Jehle, pp. 469, 497
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 547
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 546 .
  9. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 43
  10. ↑ Kgl. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 851
  11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 114
  12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952 Sp. 777
  13. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory as of October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 574
  14. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  15. ^ Localities directory 1875, col. 851
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 114
  17. ↑ Place directory 1950/1952, Col. 777
  18. ↑ Place directory 1964/1961, Col. 574
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 112
  20. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 111-113, 115

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