Mr. von Prunn, Laber and Breitenegg

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Coat of arms of the Lords of Laber in Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book

The lords of Prunn, Laber and Breitenegg (sometimes also spelled Laaber or Praiteneck ) were a noble old Bavarian noble family who named themselves after their headquarters in Prunn , Laaber and zu Breitenegg , a district of today's Breitenbrunn . In addition, they could u. a. Acquire properties in Wolfsegg . These gentlemen come from the Babonen , who also provided the Burgraves of Regensburg, the Landgraves of Stefling and the Counts of Riedenburg. The family is documented in Bavaria between the 11th and 15th centuries .

history

Market Laber in the 17th century

As was customary at the time, the family was related to and related by marriage to other important noble families, such as the Abensbergers , the Altmannsteiners , the Schaunbergers , the Herren von der Leiter or the Gumppenbergs . Individual family members held important positions as bailiffs of monasteries, carers , mayors, district judges or ducal councilors. A well-known member of this family was the minstrel Hadamar von Laber . The von Laber contributed a lot to the foundation of the Schottenkloster in Regensburg , which was inaugurated in 1120.

The Prunn and the associated rule is Wernherus de Prunne been established. In 1288 it was sold to Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria , who returned it as a fief to the seller Wernherr von Praiteneck . The Prunners had thus recognized the supremacy of the Wittelsbachers here . Prunn remained in the possession of various branches of this family until 1311 and then (1338 at the latest) came into the possession of the Frauenberg family .

At Breitenegg, this family had founded the Imperial County of Breitenegg , which was only subject to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation . Breitenegg Castle , built at the beginning of the 13th century, served as the center . Conrad Hereditary Marshal von Pappenheim inherited the rule of Breitenegg in 1465 and sold it along with the castle to the brothers Martin and Ludwig von Wildenstein in 1473 .

Also to Laaber this family built in the early 12th century, a government with the center of Castle Laber to check the river crossings and the "King's Road" in Labertal commissioned by the Emperor Frederick II. The Lords of Laber had both Labertal as well as to more distant river crossings regalia to the Urfaren to Etterzhausen , Pielenhofen in Prüfening or tops ford . In the High Middle Ages, around 1205, part of the legacy of the Regensburg burgraves passed to the Laaberer. The Lords of Laber also called themselves von Werdt , Schambach , Sinzing and Dietfurt after their other possessions . In the tournament book of the 15th German tournament in Regensburg is Albrecht Laber and Sinzing listed. Ulrich II von Laber had to travel to Rome in 1432 on behalf of Heinrich XVI. due to whose attack on Duke Ludwig the Bearded undertake. The rule of Laaber was still imperial until the 15th century. After the dynasty of the Lords of Laaber died out, the property passed to the Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut and in the course of the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 to the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg ; thus the imperial immediacy ended completely.

The Burg Wolfsegg came as a fief of the Duke of Bavaria in 1367 to Ulrich of Laaber and his cousin Hadamar IV. Of Laaber, son of the minstrel Hadamar III. from Laber. The castle remained in the possession of the Lords of Laaber until 1475, when the family died out. After that the possessions in Wolfsegg came to Duke Albrecht IV of Bavaria and later to the rule Pfalz-Neuburg .

With the Salzburg canon Hadmar VII zu Laber , this once widely ramified line died out in the male line in 1475. Hadamar was made canon before December 13, 1432. From July 2, 1447, he administered the Cathedral Chapter's measuring foundations (Oblai). On October 17, 1456 he was first recorded as the town pastor, on August 8, 1461 he was elected dean, and on October 14, 1462 he was appointed vicar general and official by Archbishop Burchhard . On June 16, 1463, Duke Ludwig von Bayern-Landshut enfeoffed him with Laber Castle and Market. After his death he was buried in the cloister of the cathedral. His estate of 1,000 fl went to the archbishop, and a statue of Rupert of Salzburg was cast from his silver tools , which was melted down in the financial hardships of the peasant war. His sister Dorothea was married to Conrad Marschall von Pappenheim and died two years after her brother († September 15, 1477).

coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Laberer shows three blue bars in silver. On the crowned helmet with blue-silver helmet covers there are two obliquely outwardly positioned fans, the right blue with seven silver, the left silver with seven blue ostrich feathers. The helmet ornamentation of the von Laber coincided with that of the Abensberger : two donkey ears, adorned with heron feathers (or ostrich feathers).

  • Coat of arms of the Lords of Laber (Schottenkloster Regensburg)

  • Coat of arms of the Lords of Laber in the Ingeram Codex from 1459

  • Coat of arms "fryher von labber" in the register of coats of arms of St. Gallen abbot Ulrich Rösch around 1466–1470

  • Coat of arms of those of Abensberg and von Laber in the register of arms of the Churb Bavarian nobility , around 1560

  • Coat of arms of those von Laber in Siebmacher's book of arms

Tribe list of the nobles from Prunn and Breitenegg and the gentlemen from Laber

NN

Hadamar IV on an epitaph in the Jakobuskirche in Laaber
  1. Berthold I von Prunn , probably a son of Babone Babo I, around 1080, 1095
    1. Udalrich (Ulrich I. von Prunn), around 1080, 1095, 1099
    2. Werner ( Wernher ) I. von Prunn ( Wernherus de Prunne ), around 1080, 1090, 1095, 1099, 1100
  2. Eberhard von Prunn, around 1095
    1. Berthold von Breitenbrunn, nobilis , 1129, around 1145
      1. Berthold von Breitenbrunn, around 1145/86
      2. Adalbert von Breitenbrunn, around 1145/1197
        1. Adalbert von Breitenbrunn, 1229
          1. Euphemia, † June 12th ???;
            ⚭ Werner von Prunn and Breiteneck, † April 27 (1289)
    2. Albwin I. von Prunn, around 1080, 1095, 1097 and 1099
      1. Ulrich II von Laber , around 1140, 1160
      2. Friedrich I. von Laber, von Prunn, von Wolfertshofen, 1129 - 1140
      3. Adalbert, around 1130 from Prunn, 1139–1141 from Stein, † November 17, 1160;
        ⚭ NN (daughter of Ulrich I. von Altmannstein )
      4. Albwin II von Prunn, 1114, around 1135
      5. Werner II von Laber around 1120, around 1139 von Prunn, † after 1157/1158
        1. NN (daughter);
          ⚭ Count Altmann I. von Abensberg
        2. Werner III. from Laber, 1166/1194
          1. NN, daughter,
            ⚭ Konrad I. von Haarbach, certified on February 5, 1223
          2. Werner IV von Laber, Vogt of Weltenburg Abbey around 1190/1225, † March 10th (after) 1225;
            ⚭ Bertha von Wöhr, † November 29th ???, daughter of Gottfried II. Von Wöhr;
            ⚭ I. von Ahausen, daughter of Konrad von Ahausen
            1. Jutta;
              ⚭ NN Count of Leonsberg
            2. Werner V. von Laber, 1225 Vogt of Weltenburg Abbey, around 1232–1253 / 1247, † March 10 after 1247
              1. Ulrich III. von Prunn, Abbot of St. Emmeram Monastery , † 1272
              2. Werner VI. von Prunn, 1275 von Breiteneck , 1280 Vogt of Weltenburg Abbey, 1265/89, † April 27 (1289);
                ⚭ Euphemia, daughter of Adalbert von Breitenbrunn
                1. Werner VII the Younger von Prunn and von Breitenegg, 1280, † (1292)
                  1. Werner VIII. Von Breitenegg, cathedral capitular in Bambergm 1315 - 1339
                  2. Friedrich II. Von Breitenegg, 1333 - 1357
                    1. Hans von Breitenegg, 1394
                2. Albert, 1318/21, domkustos to Regensburg
                3. Kunigunde, widowed in 1318,
                  ⚭ before May 19, 1288 Ulrich von Altenstein, 1280/1307, † 1318
                4. Sophie, 1318,
                  ⚭ Ortlieb von Wald, 1318
                5. Kunigunde, 1293/1303, nun at Pettendorf Monastery
            3. Hadamar I. ( Hadmar ) von Laber, 1248 liber , 1258 court master of Duke Ludwig ; 1264 nobilis , † after August 2, 1273;
              ⚭ Agnes, † after April 12, 1279,
              1. Elsbeth, 1331, widow 1345;
                ⚭ Hilpolt II von Stein, 1303/43, † July 25, 1345
              2. Hadamar II, nobilis 1275, † after August 27, 1324;
                ⚭ 1st marriage to Kunigunde von Abensberg;
                ⚭ 2nd marriage to Agnes von Abensberg, daughter of Ulrich von Abensberg
                1. Ulrich IV., 1367 in Wolfsegg , 1335 imperial district judge in Hirschberg, 1366 mayor of Nuremberg , 1317/66, † 1379;
                  ⚭ after 1340 and before February 1, 1343 Ursula Spät von Faimingen, 1337/40, daughter of Friedrich Herr von Illersaichen
                2. Hadamar III., 1325, appointed Bavarian councilor in 1354 by Ludwig der Brandenburger , 1334/37 Mayor of Regensburg, 1317/61;
                  ⚭ after 1340 and before February 1, 1343 Elisabeth Spät von Faimingen, 1337/40, daughter of Friedrich Herr von Illersaichen
                  1. Elspeth,
                    ⚭ Ulrich von Abensberg 1333
                  2. Hadamar IV, 1367 in Wolfsegg, 1384 in Breiteneck and Breitenbrunn, 1376 - 1389 mayor of Regensburg , 1376/80 and 1397/1408, royal council, 1364, 1389 - 1393 feud with the city of Regensburg, 1397, also 1404 - 1408 again Mayor of Regensburg, † 1420 zu Laaber;
                    ⚭ 1st marriage before July 7, 1379, NN sister of Theresia von Fraunhofen;
                    ⚭ 2nd marriage, Dorothea von Schaunberg around 1380, daughter of Count Heinrich von Schaunberg ;
                    ⚭ 3rd marriage before April 28, 1383, Elisabeth von Gumppenberg, daughter of Hans von Gumppenberg , † after August 23, 1392
                    1. Kaspar, 1425, half lord of Laaber (the other was sold to Duke Heinrich von Bayern-Landshut), 1410, † 1439;
                      ⚭ Elisabeth von Schmiechen, widow of Georg von Gumpenberg, daughter of Stephan and Walpurg vonhaltenberg
                    2. Hadamar VI. the younger, 1410, 1425 half lord of Laber, 1422 ducal keeper of Hemau , † April 19/23. May 1432;
                      ⚭ before August 19, 1426 with Barbara von Sankt Georgen zu Rösing, daughter of Count Peter II von Rösing
                    3. Barbara, 1425
                      ⚭ Schweiker from Gundelfingen
                    4. Hadamar V. the Elder, 1397, 1419/1433 Herr zu Breitenegg, 1419 councilor of the Palatinate, 1410, sale of Breiteneck Palace and Breitenbrunn Market to Heinrich von Gumppenberg, † January 11th / 11th. May 1434;
                      ⚭ 1st marriage before May 19, 1405 Walpurga Schenkin von Erbach, † after February 23, 1425, daughter of Johann II. Von Erbach;
                      ⚭ 2nd marriage before January 6, 1434 Oria (Laura) della Scala , daughter of Guglielmo, † Vienna 1451 (2nd marriage to Albert Graf von Brätt (Breda), † 1452)
                      1. Sebastian, 1430, † in prison (?), 1436
                      2. Ulrich V. zu Wolfsegg and 1461 zu Laber, Bavarian councilor and captain, 1432 pilgrimage to Rome for Duke Heinrich XVI. due to his attack on Ludwig VII. (Bavaria) , 1442 carer to Kelheim and Vohburg , 1454 carer to Graisbach, 1460 carer to Ingolstadt , 1463 repurchase of the rule Breitenbrunn from Gumppendorfer, † 1463 before November 22;
                        ⚭ Klara von Helfenstein , in 1464 Hans Degenberger , Sebastian Pflug and Hans Nussberger led a feud against Ulrich's widow and their brothers Konrad and Georg von Helfenstein, who held Riedenburg ; † after March 12, 1467, daughter of Count Johann II von Helfenstein
                        1. Jörg, 1449/50, † 1463
                        2. Child, † 1463
                      3. Hadmar VII, 1463 zu Laber, canon of Freising, 1432, 1456, city pastor, 1461/64 cathedral dean, 1462 vicar general and official of Salzburg, † Salzburg July 30, 1475 (ultimus familiae)
                      4. Dorothea, † September 15, 1477;
                        ⚭ before 1436 Conrad Marschall von Pappenheim , Lord of Spielberg and Schweinspoint, 1444, in 1436 Lord of Graefenthal (Thuringia), † April 17, 1482

literature

  • Andreas Boos : Castles in the south of the Upper Palatinate - the early and high medieval fortifications of the Regensburg area . Universitätsverlag Regensburg, Regensburg 1998, ISBN 3-930480-03-4 .
  • Gustl Motyka: Wolfsegg Castle and Village. Knight - Subject - White Woman (2nd edition). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1991, ISBN 3-7847-1126 X .
  • Max Joseph Neudegger: On the history of the imperial rule Laber on the Nordgau. 1118-1802. (With 5 plates.) , In: Negotiations of the Historical Association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Volume 54 (Volume 46 New Series), Regensburg 1902, pp. 1–155. (PDF)
  • Joseph Plaß: The Lords of Laber compiled from documents , in: Negotiations of the Historic Association of the Upper Palatinate, Volume 21. (1863)
  • Franz Xaver Scheuerer. The Lords of Prunn-Laaber and their rule from 1080 to 1474. University of Regensburg: Approval work for teaching at high schools in Bavaria, Regensburg 1980.
  • Detlev Schwennike (Ed.), European Family Tables. Family tables on the history of the European states. New series (Volume XVI). JA Stargardt, Berlin 1995, plates 82 and 83.

Web links

Commons : Wappen der Laber  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Xaver Scheuerer, 1980, p. 6.
  2. ^ Johann Wolfgang Melchinger: Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Baiern , Volume 2, Ulm 1796, p. 97.
  3. ^ Andreas Boos, 1998, p. 250.
  4. ↑ Laber . In communications from the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies , 1992, pp. 31–32.
  5. ^ Maximilian Freiherr von Freyberg: Collection of historical writings and documents , Volume 3, Stuttgart and Tübingen, 1830, p. 158.
  6. ^ W. Raith: Hadamar von Laber , p. 242. PDF
  7. ↑ Master list based on Detlev Schwennike (Hrsg.), Europäische Stammtafeln. Family tables on the history of the European states. New series (Volume XVI). JA Stargardt, Berlin 1995, plates 82 and 83.