Bernhard Kötting
Bernhard Kötting (born March 29, 1910 in Hengeler, a district of Stadtlohn , Westphalia ; † May 20, 1996 in Münster ) was a Catholic church historian , patrologist , Christian archaeologist and rector of the University of Münster .
Life
Bernhard Kötting was born as the eldest of eleven children into a farming family in the Hengeler peasantry near Stadtlohn. Contrary to tradition and against the resistance of his father, he did not take over his parents' farm, but decided to study theology. When his first-born, who helped out on his parents' farm during the semester break, once drove the harvest wagon into the ditch, his father commented that it was a good thing that Bernhard was studying, because he was "too stupid to wiärn to Buer". After graduating from high school Paulinum in Münster in 1929 , he studied theology in Münster and Freiburg. In 1930 he became a member of the K.St.V. Flamberg . He was ordained a priest on December 22, 1934 in Münster. This was followed by service as a chaplain in Gelsenkirchen-Horst and Freckenhorst.
academic career
In Munster he had agreed with Johannes Quasten as the topic for a dissertation The Assessment of the Second Marriage in Pagan and Christian Antiquity . After Quasten went first to Rome, then (1938) to the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC , Kötting completed his dissertation under the direction of Quasten's teacher Franz Joseph Dölger in Bonn in 1940; He passed the Rigorosum after Dölger's death in the same year under the direction of Theodor Klauser . Due to the events of the war and post-war years, in which Kötting performed pastoral care as a chaplain at Merveldt Castle and after the war as a student pastor in Münster, the habilitation could only be completed on June 21, 1948 in Münster after he was released from academic work in the Heidelberg libraries Work pilgrimages in antiquity and the pilgrimage in the old church (printed with the upper title Peregrinatio religiosa in Münster 1950) take place.
One semester after completing his habilitation, he had the opportunity to continue studying Christian archeology in Rome, where he lived in Campo Santo Teutonico and heard at the Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana and from where he went on study trips throughout the Mediterranean. Later, too, he tried to get to know the locations and traces of the ancient church history from his own experience.
On June 1, 1951, Kötting was appointed full professor for ancient church history , Christian archeology and patristics in Münster. In the academic year 1954/1955 he was dean of his faculty and since then a member of the Senate of the Münster University until his retirement in 1978. 1960/1961 and 1967/1968 he was rector of the university. In 1963 he took over the management of the independent Institute for Religious Folklore in Münster.
He was unusually successful as an academic teacher (his students include Ernst Dassmann , Theofried Baumeister , Karl Suso Frank , Winfrid Cramer , Anastasios Kallis and Maria-Barbara von Stritzky ). Since his appointment, he had made particular efforts to enable young theologians from the Orthodox churches to continue studying in Münster with scholarships, which in many cases led to doctorates and habilitation.
His colleagues honored him with two festschrifts: Pietas (Aschendorff, Münster 1980) and Philoxenia, Prof. Dr. Dedicated to Bernhard Kötting by his Greek students (ibid. 1980).
Kötting was a member of the Catholic student union Teutoburg Paderborn in the KV and became honorary philistine of the KV connections Tuiskonia-Monasteria and Hansea-Halle in Münster.
Participation in the promotion of science
- In 1963, Kötting was appointed to the humanities department of the research group for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1969 he was elected its secretary and after the conversion of the working group to the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences and Arts, he was re-elected for the 1970/1971 year of office in the same year. From 1972 to 1975 he was President of the Academy. Since 1973 he was a member of the Senate of the Conference of the Academies, 1974/1975 its chairman.
- From 1972 Kötting was chairman of the commission of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences for the publication of the real dictionary for antiquity and Christianity (RAC commission).
- Since 1976 Kötting has been chairman of the Patristic Commission of the German Academies .
- He was also a member of the central management of the German Archaeological Institute and a member of the board of the Görres Society
In all of these functions, he set the course for the future.
Honors
- In 1960 Kötting was elected a full member of the Historical Commission for Westphalia . From 1972 he belonged to the commission as a corresponding member.
- In 1966 he was appointed Knight of the Order of Knights of the Holy Sepulcher by Cardinal Grand Master Eugène Cardinal Tisserant and invested on September 29, 1962 by Lorenz Jaeger , Grand Prior of the German Lieutenancy . He received the palm of Jerusalem in bronze.
- In 1980 Kötting was awarded the Great Federal Cross of Merit, and in 1984 the star.
- In 1986 he received the Order of Merit of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia .
- The Catholic Church appointed him papal honorary prelate and honorary cathedral capitular of the cathedral cathedral in Münster.
Fonts
A list of writings up to 1979 can be found in: Pietas. Festschrift for Bernhard Kötting . The smaller writings are compiled in Bernhard Kötting: Ecclesia peregrinans. The people of God on the way. Collected essays .
- Editorial activity
- Münster contributions to theology
- Research on folklore
- Real Lexicon for Antiquity and Christianity
- Roman quarterly for Christian antiquity and church history
literature
- Bernhard Kötting: Memoirs . In: Roman quarterly . Vol. 82 (1987), pp. 44-59.
- Ernst Dassmann: Obituary for Bernhard Kötting . In: North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Yearbook 1996 , pp. 59–64.
- Ernst Dassmann: Kötting, Bernhard . In: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche , 3rd ed., Vol. 7 (1997), Col. 407.
- Günther Mees: Bernhard Kötting. Too stupid to be a farmer . In: Ders: People with a profile. Pioneer for the present from the diocese of Münster . Butzon and Bercker, Kevelaer 1990. ISBN 3-7666-9703-X , pp. 93-100.
- Jörg Ulrich : Bernhard Kötting. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 16, Bautz, Herzberg 1999, ISBN 3-88309-079-4 , Sp. 863-870.
Individual evidence
- ^ Günther Mees: Bernhard Kötting. Too stupid to be a farmer . In: Ders: People with a profile. Pioneer for the present from the diocese of Münster . Butzon and Bercker, Kevelaer 1990. p. 95.
- ↑ Bernd Kötting: Josef Wirmer - A life in Christian responsibility. In: Wiegand Pabsch (ed.): Josef Wirmer . KStV. Flamberg, Bonn 1986, p. 11.
- ↑ News Service Münster (ndm), vol. 26, no. 9 of 26 February 1976, p. 4
- ^ Edited by Ernst Dassmann and Karl Suso Frank. Aschendorff, Münster 1980, pp. IX-XIII.
- ^ Edited by Maria-Barbara von Stritzky, 2 volumes, Aschendorff, Münster 1988, ISBN 3-402-03959-1 .
Web links
- Biographical information on the website of the Historical Commission for Westphalia
- Literature by and about Bernhard Kötting in the catalog of the German National Library
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Andreas Predöhl | Rector of the University of Münster 1960–1961 |
Hermann Goecke |
Friedrich Klein | Rector of the WWU Münster 1967–1968 |
Heinz Rollhäuser |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Kötting, Bernhard |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German church historian, patrologist and Christian archaeologist |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 29, 1910 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | City wages |
DATE OF DEATH | May 20, 1996 |
Place of death | Muenster |