Bootes-I dwarf galaxy

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Galaxy
Bootes-I dwarf galaxy
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Boat I
Photo-request.svg
AladinLite
Constellation Bear keeper
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 14 h 00 m 06 s
declination + 14 ° 30 ′ 00 ″
Appearance
Morphological type dSph  
Brightness  (visual) 13.1 mag
Angular expansion (26.0 ± 1.4) ′
Physical data
Affiliation Local group  
distance (197,000 ± 18,000) ly /
(60,000 ± 6,000) pc
Absolute brightness −5.8 mag
history
discovery Albert George Wilson
Discovery date 1950
Catalog names
Boo I dSph, Bootes Satellite, Bootes Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, Bootes dSph galaxy

The Bootes-I dwarf galaxy ( Bootes I or Boo I dSph for short ) is an extremely faint spheroid dwarf galaxy in the constellation of the Bear Guardian and thus belongs to the sub-type of ultra-faint-dwarf galaxies .

properties

The galaxy has a luminosity of only about 100,000 L and an absolute brightness of −5.8 m . It is only about 197 k ly away and seems to be deformed and torn apart by the tidal forces of our Milky Way . She shows two star trails that cross each other. Normally, tidal forces only form a tail in satellite galaxies.

Like most of the so-called ultra-faint-dwarf galaxies , the entire galaxy is fainter than the single star Rigel .

comment

Apparent brightness = absolute brightness + distance module = −5.8 + 18.9 = 13.1

Web links

Commons : Bear Guardian Constellation  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h Belokurov, V .; Sugar, DB; Evans, NW; Wilkinson, MI; Irwin, MJ; Hodgkin, S .; Bramich, DM; Irwin, JM; Gilmore, G .; Willman, B .; Vidrih, S .; Newberg, HJ; Wyse, RFG; Fellhauer, M .; Hewett, PC; Cole, N .; Bell, EF; Beers, TC; Rockosi, CM; Yanny, B .; Grebel, EK; Schneider, DP; Lupton, R .; Barentine, JC; Brewington, H .; Brinkmann, J .; Harvanek, M .; Kleinman, SJ; Krzesinski, J .; Long, D .; Nitta, A .; Smith, YES; Snedden, SA: A Faint New Milky Way Satellite in Bootes . In: The Astrophysical Journal . 647, No. 2, 2006, pp. L111-L114. arxiv : astro-ph / 0604355 . bibcode : 2006ApJ ... 647L.111B . doi : 10.1086 / 507324 .
  2. SIMBAD Astronomical Database. In: Results for Bootes dSph. Retrieved November 21, 2011 .