Bouřný
| Bouřný | ||
|---|---|---|
 View from Nová Huť to Bouřný |
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| height | 702.5 m nm | |
| location | Czech Republic | |
| Mountains | Lusatian Mountains | |
| Coordinates | 50 ° 49 '47 " N , 14 ° 36' 29" E | |
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| rock | Phonolite | |
The Bouřný , formerly Bedřichovský vrch , (German Friedrichsberg ) is a mountain with 703 m nm in the Lusatian Mountains in the Czech Republic . It is located a good kilometer east of Nová Huť on the cadastre of Horní Světlá pod Luží in Mařenice .
geography
The phonolite cone with beech and mixed forest belongs to the Lužický hřbet ( Lauschekamm ); it is located between the source of the Rousínovský potok ( Friedrichsbach ) and the valley of the Hamerský potok ( Hammerbach ). To the north rise the Smrčec ( Fichtenschöber , 630 m) and the Pěnkavčí vrch ( Finkenkoppe , 792 m), in the northeast the Lausche ( Luž , 793 m) and the Čihadlo ( Piecesberg , 664 m), to the east the Kopřivnice ( Nesselsberg , 638 m) ), the Malý Stoh (552 m) and the Kamenný vrch ( Steinberg , 586 m), in the southeast of the Suchý vrch ( Dürrberg , 641 m), to the south the Kobyla ( Hengstberg , 627 m) and the Pařez ( Klötzerberg , 536 m) , in the southwest of the Rousínovský vrch ( Hamrich , 660 m) and the Velký Buk ( Großer Buchberg , 736 m), to the west of the Sokol ( Hackelsberg , 668 m) and the Srní hora ( Mittelberg , 657 m) and in the northwest of the Konopáč ( hemp cake , 676 m) and the Stožec ( Schöber , 665 m). The Bakov nad Jizerou – Ebersbach railway runs at the western foot of the Bouřný . Behind it, the E 10 / state road I / 9 leads between Rumburk and Prague over the Neuhütter Sattel to the Stožecké sedlo ( Schöbersattel ). The connecting road from Nová Huť to Horní Světlá runs south of the mountain.
Surrounding places are Myslivny and Horní Světlá in the northeast, Dolní Světlá and Juliovka in the east, Hamr, Naděje and Trávník in the southeast, Rousínov in the south and Nová Huť in the west. The Staré Mlýny desert lies at the southern foot of the mountain.
history
Since the Middle Ages, the Old Prager Strasse , coming from Görlitz via Rumburg , St. Georgenthal , which followed the valley of the Friedrichsbach on Bouřný and continued to Zwickau and Bohemian Leipa , led across the Wiesensattel west of the Bouřný . One of the oldest known glassworks in Bohemia has been in operation south of the Bouřný since the 13th century .
Old traditions tell that on the summit of the mountain there was Friedrichsburg and at its southern foot the village of Friedrichsdorf, which was extinguished sometime between the 15th and 17th centuries, either as a result of war or the plague. However, no signs of fortification are visible on the Bouřný, and there is no documentary evidence of either the castle or the village. Archaeological investigations on the summit did not reveal any remains of a settlement.
In the Staré Mlýny desert south of the Bouřný, archaeologists discovered bricks, melted glass, remains of glass harbors and iron tools as well as an old mill ditch with a wheel room and parts of a mill wheel in the 1990s. The oldest finds date to the 13th century. There was probably a single-layer forest glassworks on the site and later a mill. However, no signs of the legendary village of Friedrichsdorf were found.
Between 1794 and 1797, Alte Prager Strasse was expanded to become Kaiserstrasse and re-routed; the course of the road was relocated from the Friedrichsbach valley to the west and north-west of the Friedrichsberg between the Schöber and Fichtenschöber over the Schöbersattel .
The chalk sandstone on the southwest slope was quarried in a large quarry.
In 1937 the Schöber line of the Czechoslovak state fortifications was laid north of the Friedrichsberg . The following year, barracks for border guards were built on the road to Ober Lichtenwalde.
particularities
- Kaufmann Beech ( Kaufmannův buk ) on the road from Nová Huť to Horni Svetla; a wooden plaque commemorates the unsolved murder of the Oberlichtenwald merchant Josef Kaufmann on September 11, 1928 . The memorial plaque was removed after the Second World War and the beech tree was felled later. On September 24, 2006, a wooden plaque created by Andreas Prescher from Großschönau was attached to the nearest beech tree. The original merchant's beech stood further to the west, about 250 m from the junction with Schöberstrasse.
- Leinert's picture , it was put up by the forester Leinert, to whom a Hubertus deer had appeared here, at the junction of the road to Horní Světlá. The wooden panel, which had disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century, was renewed on May 10, 2008 with a wooden panel by Andreas Prescher.
- Battelmadelloch ( Žebračka ), sandstone rock with the relief of a beggar on the southwest slope of Bouřný; it was probably created in 1883 by a stonemason from the former sandstone quarry. According to legend, a beggar was said to have starved to death on the square in 1812.
- Staré Mlýny desert with the remains of an old mill ditch and foundation walls of the Czechoslovak barracks built in 1938
- Cross of roads at St. John ( U svatého Jána ) at the eastern foot of the mountain in the Hamerský potok valley. The statue of St. John of Nepomuk disappeared after the Second World War. Its base was found in the forest in the 1990s. The new statue created by the sculptor Václav Snížek from Říčany was stolen in 2001.
- Sulfur spring ( Sirný pramen ) on the Johannes in Hammerbach valley, its color is caused by the bacterium Leptothrix ochracea.
- Rocking stone in the quarries on the southwest slope, it has a height of two meters, width of 4.2 meters and a length of 4 meters.