Nová Huť (Svor)
| Nová Huť | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Česká Lípa | ||||
| Municipality : | Svor | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 50 ' N , 14 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 552 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 471 51 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rumburk - Svor | ||||
| Railway connection: | Bakov nad Jizerou – Ebersbach | ||||
Nová Huť (German Neuhütte , formerly Antonihöhe or Antonienhöhe ) is a single layer of the municipality of Svor in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Jiřetín pod Jedlovou and belongs to the Okres Česká Lípa .
geography
Nová Huť is located on a meadow saddle in the Lusatian Mountains between the headwaters of the Kamenice ( Kamnitz ) and the Rousínovský potok ( Friedrichsbach ), which is now regarded as the upper reaches of the Boberský potok ( Boberbach ). To the north rise the Jelení Kameny ( Hirschen , 658 m) and the Stožec ( Schöber , 665 m), in the northeast the Pěnkavčí vrch ( Finkenkoppe , 792 m), east the Bouřný ( Friedrichsberg , 703 m), in the southeast the Kobyla ( Hengstberg) , 627 m), south of the Velký Buk ( Großer Buchberg , 736 m), in the southwest the Popelová hora ( Aschberg , 652 m), west of the Sokol ( Hackelsberg , 668 m) and the Srní hora ( Mittelberg , 657 m) and in the Northwest of the Konopáč ( hemp cake , 676 m) and the Jedlová ( Tannenberg , 774 m). The E 10 / state road I / 9 leads through Nová Huť, which overcomes the Stožecké sedlo ( Schöbersattel ) one kilometer northeast . The Bakov nad Jizerou – Ebersbach railway line runs along the western and southern outskirts of the village, while the Jedlová zastávka stop is in Nová Huť . To the west is the Hraniční rybník ( Waldstein Pond ). The Staré Mlýny desert to the southeast is one of the oldest glassworks in Bohemia.
Neighboring towns are Rozhled , Lesné , Kateřina and Dolní Podluží in the north, Herrenwalde , Waltersdorf , Neu Sorge and Myslivny in the northeast, Horní Světlá , Dolní Světlá , Juliovka and Hamr in the east, Naděje , Trávník and Cvikov in the southeast, Rousínov and Svor in the south Polevsko , Jedličná and Kytlice in the southwest, Dolní Falknov and Krásné Pole in the west and Horní Chřibská, Malý Semerink, Rybniště and the Jedlová train station in the northwest.
history
The Neuhütte glassworks was founded after the Falkenauer Hütte ceased operations in 1750 by the glassmaker Johann Christoph Müller from Schaiba on Alte Prager Straße , which came from Görlitz via Rumburg and Jiřetín pod Jedlovou over the pass west of the Hanfkuchens and south of the Hirschen through the mountains and continued through the valley of the Friedrichsbach to Zwickau and Böhmisch Leipa . The new hut, however, had difficulties selling and lacked wood. In 1768 his widow Marie Elisabeth Müller took over the business, four years later she leased the Neuhütte to the glass dealer Johann Anton Jancke († 1782) from Haida . In 1775, Jancke unsuccessfully sought a concession from the owner of the Reichstadt Reichstadt Grand Duke Peter Leopold to set up a breakout , which he was denied because of the disadvantages for the licensing rights of Röhrsdorf and St. Georgenthal .
Between 1794 and 1797, the Alte Prager Strasse was expanded to become the Kaiserstrasse, with a new route east of the Schöber over the Schöbersattel . The ideal location of the Neuhütte Saddle above the new, steep Schöber driveway prompted Haida mayor Anton Trauschke, who had been managing the glassworks since the 1790s, to take up the project of a break. In 1799 the Neuhütte was sold to Anton Kittel from Falkenau, after which the glassworks was named Antonienhütte or Antonihütte after its new owner . Kittel finally received permission to set up an outdoor restaurant, which he opened in 1805 under the name Antonienhöhe .
The decline of the glass trade that began at this time as a result of the Napoleonic Wars meant that Antonienhütte's products could only be sold in the local glass markets in Steinschönau , Falkenau, Böhmisch Kamnitz and Parchen. In November 1819 Anton Kittel, who died on October 8, 1820, had the glassworks closed. At that time, the economy in Antonienhütte was limited to relaxation and charcoal burning. The new owner of the property was Anton Kittel's son Nikolaus, who from 1820 to 1822 handed over the management of the resumed glassworks to his cousin Friedrich Egermann .
In 1832 the settlement of Antonihöhe , which was enrolled in Röhrsdorf on Rumburger Hauptstrasse in the middle of the woods between Buchberg, Friedrichsberg and Schöber, consisted of the Neuhütte glassworks or Röhrsdorfer Hütte with an inn and a few houses. The hut was operated by Josef Kittel's heirs in Kreibitz . The parish was in Zwickau , and school lessons were held in Röhrsdorf. Antonihöhe remained subject to the allodial rule of Reichstadt until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Antoni height from 1850 a district of the municipality Röhrsdorf in Bunzlauer county and judicial district Zwickau. After Nikolaus Kittel's death, his brothers-in-law inherited the business. The glassworks remained unprofitable, so they sold the glassworks with all accessories in 1857 to the administrator of the Reichstadt estate, Ferdinand the Kind . From 1868 onwards, the settlement, again referred to as Neuhütte , belonged to the Gabel district . The construction of a rail link between Rumburg and Böhmisch Leipa, begun in 1867 by the kk priv. Böhmische Nordbahn-Gesellschaft , was completed after a year and a half. Its course around the Schöberkamm was based on the Alte Prager Straße. To the west of the hemp cake, the Tanneberg station was built in the middle of the forest in the source area of the Kamnitz . In January 1869, traffic on the new railway line, the apex of which was at Neuhütte, began. Since the operation of the glassworks continued to be a loss for Ferdinand, he had the glassworks shut down forever in 1870. In the years 1877 to 1881 the glassworks and the houses for the employees were demolished. After that, Neuhütte only consisted of a tobacco shop , a Hegerhaus and farm buildings. From 1884 a siding to the right of the railway line was operated for the removal of wood. At the end of the 19th century, Neuhütte was increasingly frequented by day trippers who used the inn as a starting point for excursions to the surrounding mountains. In September 1896 a large fire destroyed the wooden Neuhütte inn and all of the surrounding buildings. The inn, the Hegerhaus and the farmyard were then rebuilt in their current form using stone construction. In 1914, the Neuhütte-Lichtenwald stop was opened on the Böhmisch Leipa-Rumburg railway line in Neuhütte . In the years 1937 to 1938, the Schöber line of the Czechoslovak Wall , consisting of two parallel rows of concrete bunkers, was built on Schöberkamm north of Neuhütte . After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; Until 1945 Neuhütte belonged to the district of Deutsch Gabel as part of Röhrsdorf . After the end of the Second World War, Neuhütte came back to Czechoslovakia and was renamed Nová Huť. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled and the borders to Germany were closed. As a transit road, the Schöberpass continued to be an essential access road to Czechoslovakia, but the inn lost its livelihood due to the absence of day trippers and was closed. In 1960 Nová Huť came to Okres Česká Lípa . In 1961 the Nová Huť-Světlá stop was given the new name Jedlová zastávka , which leads to confusion with the Jedlová train station . At the beginning of the 2000s, the dilapidated buildings in Nová Huť were renovated and the U trempa excursion restaurant opened there in 2002 , which has since closed again.
Local division
Nová Huť is part of the Svor cadastral district.
Attractions
- Cross on the former Hegerhaus, built around 1840 by the tenant Anton Futschig
- Alley to the stop Jedlová zastávka and the hut pond where the glassworks was located
- Jedlová zastávka stop with the bus shelter built in 1914
- Bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall
- Staré Mlýny desert at the southern foot of the Bouřný, in the 1990s the remains of a 13th century glassworks and a mill were excavated. According to ancient traditions, the extinct village of Friedrichsdorf is said to have been there, but its existence cannot be proven.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 264