Brünen (Hamminkeln)
Brünen
City of Hamminkeln
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Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 32 " N , 6 ° 40 ′ 51" E | ||
Height : | 36 (35-50) m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 46 km² | |
Residents : | 4075 (December 31, 2016) | |
Population density : | 89 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 | |
Postal code : | 46499 | |
Area code : | 02856 | |
Location of Brünen in North Rhine-Westphalia |
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Brünen, Protestant church on the market, on the left the Majert inn, whose owner was mentioned as early as the 14th century
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Brünen is a district of the city of Hamminkeln in the Wesel district in North Rhine-Westphalia . The hamlets of Havelich and Marienthal belong to Brünen .
location
Brünen is located southeast of Hamminkeln at an altitude between 35 and 50 m above sea level. NHN , which in the Rhineland can already be described as a higher location . The federal road 70 , the state roads 1 and 480 and the district road 26 meet in the vicinity .
history
The first written mention of Brno goes back to the 9th century. The first stone church was built in the 13th century. In the 18th century, the upper peasantry as well as the Dahlhaus and Steingründer peasantry are mentioned in sub-sections of the Brün property register .
On January 1, 1975, Brünen became part of the municipality of Hamminkeln in the course of the second reorganization program, which was elevated to a town in 1995.
Place name
The place name Brünen , derived from the Celtic, means something like high place . Other interpretations speak of the settlement of Bruno .
Population development
- 1910: 2381
- 1931: 2485
- 1961: 2512
- 1970: 2562
- 1974: 2846
- 1975: 2998
- 1985: 3718
- 1995: 4241
- 2005: 4265
- 2010: 4078
- 2016: 4075
coat of arms
Blazon : The coat of arms of Brünen shows the coat of arms emblem of the duchy of Münster, a red bar, overlying the coat of arms emblem of the territory of Kleve, a golden eight-pointed lily reel.
Meaning: The coat of arms was adopted on May 12, 1967. The red bar comes from the coat of arms of the Principality of Münster to which Brünen belonged until the 13th century. The lily reel comes from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Kleve to which the place belonged until 1806.
building
The listed Gut Venninghausen is well worth seeing . The village church is also always worth a visit.
education
In the place there is
- a Protestant kindergarten and the Mühlenbergkinder kindergarten
- a community elementary school ( Hermann Landwehr School )
Infrastructure
Brünen is connected to the local transport network by the bus routes 72, 62 and 96 of the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Niederrhein . The place is on the federal highway 70 . The distance to Wesel and Raesfeld is around 10 km and to the city center of Hamminkeln on the state road 480 6.5 km.
There has been a fiber optic network in Brünen since 2016 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b [1]
- ↑ History Brünens ( Memento of 30 August 2011 at the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 297 .
- ^ 1900 parish register, Rees County
- ↑ The Office Schermbeck on Gen-Wiki
- ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 52 .
- ↑ Description of the coat of arms "Heraldry of the World"