Bretleben
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Bretleben
City and rural community An der Schmücke
Coordinates: 51 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ N , 11 ° 14 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 128 m |
| Area : | 8.69 km² |
| Residents : | 530 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 61 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 2019 |
| Postal code : | 06556 |
| Area code : | 034673 |
Bretleben is part of the city and rural community An der Schmücke in the Thuringian Kyffhäuserkreis .
geography
Bretleben is on the right bank of the Unstrut between the towns of Heldrungen and Artern . At the height of Bretleben, the Unstrut flows between the Kyffhäuser Mountains and the Hohe Schrecke ridge through the very fertile valley of the Diamantenen Aue and changes direction a few kilometers away, coming from the southwest, to the southeast.
history
At the beginning of the 9th century Bretleben is in a directory of the Patrimony of the Archbishop Lull (Archbishop of Mainz) Lull († 786), built by Mainz monastery Hersfeld as Bretalaho mentioned. On May 13, 1304 ( in the Sancti Servacii ) the cousins Friedrich and Friedrich von Heldrungen left the church patronage in Brettla and Bernsdorf (desolate near Reinsdorf ) to the Domui fratrum Lazaritanum in Braunsroda . On March 21, 1313, Pope Clemens V confirmed to the commander and the brothers of the Kommende Braunsroda that Friedrich Herr zu Heldrungen had given them the right of patronage to the Church of St. Johannis zu Brethla . In the Middle Ages and the early modern period, the place, usually referred to as Bretla , belonged to the Heldrungen office .
On January 1, 2019, the communities of Bretleben, Gorsleben , Hauteroda , Heldrungen , Hemleben and Oldisleben merged to form the new town and country community of An der Schmücke. The municipality of Bretleben belonged to the administrative community An der Schmücke .
Population development
Development of the population (December 31) :
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- Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics
traffic
Bretleben is on the Sangerhausen – Erfurt railway line . In Bretleben, the Kyffhäuserbahn, unused since December 2006 and closed in September 2008, branches off to Sondershausen . The federal road 86 leads past the community. The federal motorway 71 between Sömmerda and Sangerhausen crosses the Unstrut between Bretleben and Artern. Bretleben can be reached via the Heldrungen and Artern junctions.
Culture and sights
- The Protestant St. John's Church is a cross-shaped hall church with a polygonal closed choir and west tower. It was built in 1895–1897 according to plans by the architects Hans Grisebach and August Georg Dinklage in an eclectic style and has a house facing . Inside is a Rabitz vault with a stucco vault system. The original Neo-Renaissance furnishings have been almost completely lost. The interior of the church is currently (2014) being restored.
- Local museum and inn "Ehrich's Hof"
Individual evidence
- ↑ more about the history of Bretleben in the blog " Kreis Eckartsberga ": https://eckartsberga.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/img_0189.jpg
- ↑ Caspar Sagittarius: Casparii Sagittarii Historici Saxonici. Historia Gothana Plenior. Ioannes Bielckius, Jena 1700 Online at Google Books , p. 240
- ↑ Karl Herquet : Urkundenbuch the formerly free imperial city of Muehlhausen in Thuringia. In: Historical sources of the province of Saxony and neighboring areas, Volume 3 , Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Halle, 1874 Online at Google Books , p. 297, document no. 649
- ↑ Silvia Britz: The St. Johannis Church in Bretleben and the work of Hans Grisebach . In: From the work of the Thuringian State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology . 2012, p. 86-92 .
- ↑ Monumente , vol. 24 (2014), issue 6, p. 10.
- ↑ Georg Dehio , edited by Stephanie Eißing and others: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Thuringia . 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag , Munich 2003, ISBN 3-422-03095-6 , p. 163.
