Brodnica (rural municipality)
Gmina Brodnica | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | |
Powiat : | Brodnica | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 15 ′ N , 19 ° 24 ′ E | |
Residents : | see Gmina | |
Postal code : | 87-300 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 56 | |
License plate : | CBR | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Toruń - Bydgoszcz | |
Rail route : | Brodnica – Jabłonowo Pomorskie | |
Next international airport : | Bydgoszcz | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Rural community | |
Gmina structure: | 20 school offices | |
Surface: | 126.96 km² | |
Residents: | 8445 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
|
Population density : | 67 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 0402032 | |
Administration (as of 2006) | ||
Wójt : | Edward Łukaszewski | |
Address: | ul.Mazurska 13 87-300 Brodnica |
|
Website : | www.brodnica.ug.gov.pl |
The gmina wiejska Brodnica ([ brɔdˈɲiʦa ]) is an independent rural community in the powiat Brodnica in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . Its seat is in the city of Brodnica ( German Strasburg an der Drewenz ).
geography
Geographical location
The rural community (Gmina) has an area of 126.96 km². It is located in the northeastern part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and almost completely surrounds the city of Brodnica. Your area is rich in water.
Waters
The river Drwęca ( Drewenz ) runs through the area of the rural community. The Skarlanka is a small tributary. The 215 hectare Bachotek lake forms part of the northeastern municipal boundary. The 87 hectare lake Niskie Brodno , on the other hand, lies in the area of the city of Brodnica, but part of the western shore belongs to the territory of the rural municipality. Two other small lakes near Cielęta and Szczuka are in the municipality. The lakes belong to the Pojezierze Brodnickie ("Brodnica Lake District", Mezoregion 315.12).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring municipalities are Bartniczka , Bobrowo , Brzozie , Osiek , Świedziebnia , Wąpielsk , Zbiczno and the city of Brodnica.
history
The approximately 30 kilometers long section of the Drwęca river between Brodnica ( Strasburg ) and Lubicz ( Leibitsch ) shortly before Thorn marked part of the north-western border of Poland several times in history.
After the collapse of the monastic state , the area belonged to Polish Prussia from 1466 under the protection of the Crown of Poland. The first partition of Poland in 1772 made it part of the province of West Prussia up to and including 1919 and in 1818 it became part of the Strasburg district in West Prussia . At the turn of the 20th century, the names of some villages were Germanized. When the provisions of the Versailles Treaty came into force in January 1920 after the First World War , the area fell to Poland in 1920. (see Polish Corridor )
During the Second World War , the region became part of the new Reichsgau province of Danzig-West Prussia of the German Empire on October 26, 1939 . After the war it became part of the Polish state and the German part of the population was expelled .
From 1975 to 1998 the rural community belonged to the Thorn Voivodeship .
structure
Schulzenämter
The 20 localities with school offices listed in the table belong to the rural community .
Polish name | German name (1815-1920) |
German name (Second World War) |
Pop. (2011) |
location | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cielęta | Cielenta 1903-20 Zeland |
1939-45 Zeland | 614 | (Location) | |
Dzierżno | Dzierzno | 1939–42 Dzierzno 1942–45 Dreschenbusch |
148 | (Location) | |
Gorczenica | Groß Gorczenitza 1903–20 Groß Gorschen |
1939–45 Großgorschen | 672 | (Location) | |
Gorczeniczka | Klein Gorczenitza 1903–20 Klein Gorschen |
1939–45 small corps | 86 | (Location) | |
Gortatowo | Gottartowo | 1939–42 Gottartowo 1942–45 Gottersdorf |
229 | (Location) | |
Karbowo | Karbowo 1906-20 Karben & 1906-20 Kriegersdorf |
1939–45 Karben | 1685 | (Location) | |
Kominy | Komini | 1939–42 Komini 1942–45 Rauchfeld |
138 | (Location) | |
Kozi Róg | Kozirog | 1939–42 Kozirog 1942–45 Koserock |
113 | (Location) | |
Kruszynki | Spiritually Kruschin | 1939–42 Geistlich Kruschin 1942–45 Waldkrossen |
432 | (Location) | |
Moczadła | Moczadlo | 1939–42 Moczadlo 1942–45 Feuchtenau |
390 | (Location) | |
Mszano | Mszanno | 1939–42 Mszanno 1942–45 Schannen |
288 | (Location) | |
Niewierz | Niewierz 1894–1920 Neuheim |
1939–45 Neuheim | 292 | (Location) | |
Nowy Dwór | Neuhof near Strasburg | 1939–42 Neuhof near Strasburg 1942–45 Drewenzneuhof |
124 | (Location) | |
Opalenica | Opalenitza 1891–20 Thanks to Wilhelm |
1939–45 Wilhelmsdank | 134 | (Location) | |
Podgórz | Arndtshof 1867–20 Karlsberg |
1939–45 Karlsberg | 267 | (Location) | |
Sobiesierzno | Sobierszysno | 1939–42 Sobierszysno 1942–45 Soberschütz |
149 | (Location) | |
Szabda | Szabda | 1939–42 Szabda 1942–45 cockroaches |
629 | (Location) | |
Szczuka | Szczuka | 1939–42 Szczuka 1942–45 Hecht |
499 | (Location) | |
Szymkowo | Szymkowo | 1939–42 Szymkowo 1942–45 Schenkendorf |
160 | (Location) | |
Wybudowanie Michałowo | Michelau | 1939–45 Michelau | 374 | (Location) |
Villages and hamlets without a Schulzenamt
Bartniki • Bobrowiska • Drużyny • Kurlaga • Małgorzatka • Mszano Forest Settlement • Nowe Moczadła • Przydatki • Rybaki • Szabda Forest Settlement • Szymkówko • Tama Brodzka • Tywola.
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
- Cielęta, Church św. Mikołaja , 14th century, extended in 1783
- Gorczenica, Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego Church , 14-19 c.
- Karbowo estate: mansion (1810/1840), barn (1804), outbuildings (19th century) and park
- Mszano, Church św. Bartłomieja Apostoła , 1906-07
- Szczuka, Church św. Fabiana i św. Sebastiana , 14th century, extended in 1882
- Szczuka, Chata podcieniowa small Vorlaubenhaus of 1780
- Przydatki: mansion (19th century), barn (1916) and park from the 19th century
- Bridge of the sugar beet railway over the Drwęca (around 1920). The narrow-gauge railway (750 mm) Kolej Cukrowni Ostrowite ran through the place Kominy from 1926 to 1991 .
traffic
The rural municipality of Brodnica is located on the national road 15 towards Ostróda .
Brodnica had an important train station in the past. In terms of passenger traffic, however, only the Działdowo – Chojnice railway westwards, towards Jabłonowo Pomorskie and Grudziądz, is served, while eastwards, as well as the lines to Kowalewo Pomorskie and the Tama Brodzka – Iława railway line, no longer operates. The route from Sierpc is only served by freight traffic.
Personalities
- Paul von Krause (1852–1923, * in Karbowo), lawyer and politician
- Jan Powierski (1940–1999, * Szczuka), historian in Danzig .
literature
- Rudolf Birkholz: The Strasburg district . Osnabrück 1981, DNB 208967605 .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .