Jabłonowo Pomorskie
| Jabłonowo Pomorskie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Brodnicki | ||
| Gmina : | Jabłonowo Pomorskie | ||
| Area : | 3.35 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 23 ' N , 19 ° 9' E | ||
| Height : | 80 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 3790 (December 31, 2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 87-330 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 56 | ||
| License plate : | CBR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 543 Brodnica - Radzyń Chełmiński | ||
| Rail route : | Toruń – Olsztyn | ||
| Brodnica – Grudziądz | |||
| Next international airport : | Bydgoszcz | ||
Jabłonowo Pomorskie ( German Jablonowo, 1903-1945 Goßlershausen ) is a town in the Polish Kujawien-Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with around 9,000 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The city is located in the former West Prussia , about 28 kilometers (as the crow flies) east-southeast of Grudziądz (Graudenz) and 55 kilometers northeast of Toruń (Thorn) . The distance to Brodnica (Strasburg) in the southeast is about 23 kilometers.
history
In 1222 certified Konrad , Duke in Mazovia and Cujavia that he the first Bishop of Prussia, Christian , for allowing us which of these the particular to Prussia Crusaders to rebuild the castle Culmen ( Kulm left), a part of the Chelmno country have awarded , including the former Grudenz Castle , the village of Copriven ( Engelsburg , Polish: Koprzywno), the village of Jablonowo and a number of other villages, all in the east of the Kulmer Land. Around 1609 Jablonowo belonged to the Jesuits . Around the middle of the 17th century, the Jablonowo estate was owned by the Teutonic Order
Through the first partition of Poland-Lithuania in 1772, western Prussia with Graudenz and Jablonowo under Frederick II of Prussia was reunited with the eastern part of the Kingdom of Prussia to the extent that these parts were connected to one another at the time of the Teutonic Order . During the French period , the place was part of the Duchy of Warsaw from 1807 to 1815 and then fell back to Prussia.
In 1855 junk was in Jablonowo for seven days between February and November. Cattle and horse markets held. In 1868 Jablonowo is referred to as a manor . Jablonowo received a railway connection via an extension of the East Prussian border railway, which was continued via Graudenz and Konitz to Neustettin . In 1903, a new village was formed through the merger of the villages of Jablonowo and Sadlinken (Polish Sadlinki ); the new municipality was named after the recently deceased Oberpräsident in Goßlershausen renamed.
Until 1920 Goßlershausen belonged to the Strasburg district in West Prussia in the Marienwerder administrative district of the West Prussian province of the German Empire .
After the First World War , the Strasburg i. Western pr. with Jablonowo and other parts of West Prussia on the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty of 1920 for the establishment of the Polish Corridor to be ceded to Poland . With the attack on Poland in 1939, the district came under international law violation of the Reich territory and was now affiliated to the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia , to which Goßlershausen belonged until 1945.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 .
In 1954 the place received the status of a settlement, Jabłonowo Pomorskie received city rights in 1962.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1818 | 182 | in twenty houses |
| 1864 | 299 | including 38 Evangelicals and 261 Catholics |
primary school
The city's first school building was erected in 1900. Shortly afterwards, it was expanded to include today's building 2 . The school was initially two-tier, but soon after it was set up, it became four-tier. In September 1954 the school was reopened as a primary school, and a year later a sports hall was set up in the rooms of today's library. On May 27, 1978 the school was named after Janusz Kusociński . On May 27, 1982 a new sports hall was handed over. The school is now called Szkoła Podstawowa im. Janusza Kusocińskiego (Janusz Kusociński Elementary School).
local community
The town itself and 16 villages with school boards (solectwa) belong to the town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Jabłonowo Pomorskie.
traffic
The provincial road 543 runs through the town, which leads west to Radzyń Chełmiński and south-east to Brodnica .
In the station Jabłonowo Pomorskie meets the railway line Działdowo-Chojnice on the route Toruń-Olsztyn . Until the early 1990s, the Jabłonowo Pomorskie – Prabuty railway began here .
The nearest international airport is Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport Bydgoszcz , which is about 85 kilometers southwest of Jabłonowo Pomorskie. The more important Frédéric Chopin Airport in Warsaw is 180 kilometers to the southeast.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Max Perlbach : Prussian Regesta until the end of the 13th century . In: Old Prussian monthly . Volume 11, Königsberg i. Pr. 1874, pp. 1-32, especially p. 18.
- ↑ Max Toeppen : Historisch-comparative geography of Prussia . Gotha 1858, p. 10 .
- ↑ Xaver Frölich : History of the Graudenzer Kreis . Volume 1, Graudenz 1868, p. 42.
- ↑ Xaver Frölich : History of the Graudenzer Kreis . Volume 2: The history of time and culture . Graudenz 1872, p. 167 .
- ^ Annual fairs and fairs in the Prussian monarchy and neighboring cities, in 1855 . In: Volks-Kalender für 1855 , Simion, Berlin 1855, S. 187.
- ^ A b E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual for the district of Marienwerder , Danzig 1868, pp. 182–183, no. 120 .
- ^ H. Lullies: Geography of East and West Prussia . Breslau 1893, p. 25.
- ↑ JDF Rumpf und HF Rumpf: Complete dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2, Berlin 1820, p. 9.
- ^ Website of the school, Historia Szkoły, ( Memento of the original from March 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
