Broichen

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Broichen
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 12 ″  N , 7 ° 9 ′ 23 ″  E
Broichen (Bergisch Gladbach)
Broichen

Location of Broichen in Bergisch Gladbach
Broichen (Bruch) early 19th century southeast of Kaule (Kule). In the south the old Brüderstraße.
Broichen ( Bruch ) early 19th century southeast of Kaule ( Kule ). In the south the old Brüderstraße .

Broichen is a desert in the area of ​​today's Kaule district of Bergisch Gladbach . Broichen street is reminiscent of the former village.

history

House on today's Broichen street

The settlement name Broichen belongs to the group of natural names. It is etymologically derived from the Old High German “bruoh” or the Middle High German “bruoch” (moorland, swamp) and from the West Germanic root “broka” (marshland). As a result, the settlement was laid out on formerly swampy terrain.

The Broichen settlement was first mentioned in the year 1487 in the tax, lease and tribute lists of Bensberg . At that time Broichen belonged to the Oberhausen honors . The original cadastre records the settlement in the form Aufm Broichen north of the old Brüderstraße . The Hofgut Broichen consisted of two goods, of which one each for Bensberger parish and one for Hofverband the Cologne congregation of St. Gereon was one whose Hofgericht in Hundsiefen had its headquarters.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Porz , shows that the place was already regarded as a common courtyard in 1715 , which is called Bruges . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Brugge . From it it emerges that Broichen was part of the Bensberg honors in the Herkenrath messenger office at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813 the Porz office was dissolved and Broichen was politically assigned to Mairie Bensberg in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Bensberg in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Bruch and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Brücherhof . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Broichen on measuring table sheets .

Today the federal highway 4 leads over the area of ​​the desert.

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category Political / Church affiliation
1822 7th Farm Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Bensberg ( denoted fractions )
1830 11 Farm Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Bensberg (referred to as Fractions )
1845 5 1 Yard and mill Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Bensberg ( denoted fractions )
1871 22nd 2 Yard Mayor's office Bensberg (referred to as fractures )
1885 20th 4th Locality Mayor's office Bensberg (referred to as fractures )
1895 23 3 Locality Mayor's office Bensberg
1905 5 1 Locality Mayor's office Bensberg

Broichen forester's lodge

The Broichen forester's house, which was demolished in 1962, was located in the village. In 1933, another forester's service building was erected further north in a block house style. This was in the 2015 LVR-Freilichtmuseum Lindlar translocated .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Andree Schulte, Bergisch Gladbach, city history in street names , published by the Bergisch Gladbach city archive, volume 3, and by the Bergisches Geschichtsverein department Rhein-Berg e. V., Volume 11, Bergisch Gladbach 1995, pp. 299 f., ISBN 3-9804448-0-5
  2. ^ Albert Eßer: Bergisch Gladbach city history, contributions to the history of the city of Bergisch Gladbach . Ed .: Stadtarchiv Bergisch Gladbach. tape 9 . Bergisch Gladbach 2006, ISBN 3-9804448-6-4 .
  3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  4. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.
  11. ↑ The Broichen 2 property is postal.
  12. ↑ Lindlar Open-Air Museum: Forester's House Broichen | LVR open-air museum Lindlar. Retrieved July 5, 2018 .

literature

Web links