Bystra (Szczytna)
| Bystra | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ′ N , 16 ° 29 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Duszniki-Zdrój - Polanica-Zdrój | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Bystra (German Hartau , formerly also Harte ) is a district of the city of Szczytna ( Rückers ) in the powiat Kłodzki in south-west Poland. It is located one kilometer southwest of Szczytna.
geography
Bystra lies between the Heuscheuer Mountains and the Habelschwerdter Mountains . The old road from Prague via Náchod to Kłodzko led through the village , which in more recent times has been routed via a bypass north of Bystra. Neighboring towns are Ocieszów in the north, Szczytna in the northeast, Szklarnia in the east, Bobrowniki in the south, Duszniki-Zdrój in the west and Dolina in the northwest.
history
Hartau was first mentioned in 1366 as Harta . It was parish to the parish church of St. Peter and Paul in Reinerz and belonged to the rule Hummel , with which it was incorporated into the county of Glatz in 1477 . Together with the rule of Hummel it came to the Bohemian sovereign in 1561, with whom it remained even after the rule was dissolved in 1595. Together with the chamber villages of Utschendorf and Friedersdorf , the Bohemian King Ferdinand IV gave Utschendorf to his personal physician Dr. Isaias Sachs, who linked it with his reign of Rückers. After the branch church of Rückers was elevated to a parish church in 1743, Hartau, together with Gläsendorf and Utschendorf, was separated from the Reinerzer parish church in 1743 and assigned to the parish church in Rückers.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Hartau came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the district of Glatz , with which it remained connected until 1945. At the beginning of the 20th century, Franz Wittwer, who later founded the Kristall-Hüttenwerke in Bad Altheide , set up a glass grinding shop in Hartau, which was later taken over by Zeisberg & Co. Since 1874 the rural community Hartau belonged to the district of Rückers. On April 1, 1937, the new municipality of Rückers was formed, to which, in addition to Rückers, part of Hartau and Walddorf ( Borek ) also belonged. From this point on, another part of Hartau belonged to the Bad Reinerz community .
As a result of the Second World War , Hartau fell to Poland in 1945 like almost all of Silesia and was renamed Bystra . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Until 1974 Bystra belonged to the Wrocław Voivodeship (German Breslau ) and then until 1998 to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 2, ISBN 3-927830-09-7 , p. 259.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 373.
- ↑ Dietmar Zoedler : Silesian glass - Silesian glasses . Würzburg 1996, ISBN 3-87057-208-6 , p. 24.