Bobrowniki (Szczytna)
| Bobrowniki | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 26' E | ||
| Height : | 550 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Szklarnia - Destinationsiec | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Bobrowniki (German Biebersdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland. It is located two kilometers southwest of Szczytna ( Rückers ), to whose municipality it belongs.
geography
Bobrowniki is located in the northern foothills of the Habelschwerdter Mountains in two narrow valleys. It is reached via a side road that starts at Szklarnia and leads via Bobrowniki to Zieliec . Neighboring towns are Szczytna and Szklarnia in the northeast, Sokołówka in the east, Duszniki-Zdrój in the west and Dolina in the northwest. To the northeast is the 870 m high Vogelberg ( Smolna ).
history
Biebersdorf was laid out in 1682 on cleared forest land that belonged to the Bohemian sovereign and parish to the parish church of St. Peter and Paul in Reinerz . The place name is derived from the landscape name Biebergrund . After a colony was created, the previous Biebersdorf was called Altbiebersdorf and the colony was called Neubiebersdorf . Later the common place name became common. After the Silesian Wars it fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . A royal forester's apartment and a water mill as well as 47 field gardeners and cottagers are documented for the beginning of the 19th century .
After the reorganization of Prussia, Biebersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the district of Grunwald . Crystal glass mills were of economic importance. In 1939 there were 411 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Bobrowniki . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . It belonged to the Wrocław Voivodeship until 1975 and then to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship until 1998 .
Personalities
- Josef Welzel (1927–2014), German experimental archaeologist and glass artist, born in Biebersdorf
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 2, ISBN 3-927830-09-7 , p. 257.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 28.