Tarniec (Duszniki-Zdrój)
| Aimsiec | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 23' E | ||
| Height : | 800-960 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 500 | ||
| Postal code : | 57-340 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Duszniki-Zdrój - Międzylesie | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Zieliec [ ʑɛˈlɛɲɛts ] (German Grunwald ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is a district of the spa town of Duszniki-Zdroj ( Duszniki ), from which it is located 10 kilometers south away. The Voivodship Street 389 , which is also known as "Sudetenstrasse", runs through the village . Because of its mountainous location and favorable snow conditions, Zieliec is one of the most popular winter sports resorts in the Polish part of the Sudetes . The border with the Czech Republic runs not far to the east, south and west.
geography
Zieliec is located in the west of the Glatzer Kessel on the northern slopes of the Eagle Mountains . To the northeast are the Habelschwerdter Mountains and the high moor of the Seefelder, which are part of the “Torfowisko pod entscem” nature reserve, as well as the headwaters of the Wild Eagle . The headwaters of the Reinerzer Weistritz are located south-east of Zieliec . Neighboring towns are Graniczna ( border village ) in the northwest and Lasówka in the southeast. Beyond the border lie southwest Sedloňov with the localities of Ošerov ( Aschergraben ) and V Dolcích ( Gründel ) as well as Deštné with the localities Jedlová v Orlických horách ( Tanndorf ), Plasnice ( Plaßnitz ) and Zákoutí ( Hinterwinkel ) and the single layers Paseka ( Brand ) and Šerlich ( Scherlich ), where there is a border crossing to the Czech Republic. To the northwest rises the Hohe Mense , over which the border runs, to the southeast the Deschneyer Großkoppe . Also on Czech territory in the west is the headwaters of the Bělá .
history
Grunwald was established in 1719 on cleared state forest land as a forest workers' settlement and belonged to the County of Glatz , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. In 1762 a funeral chapel was built. After the Silesian Wars , Grunwald and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . Evidence for the beginning of the 19th century: a burial chapel, a schoolhouse, two flour mills and a board mill as well as 43 piece people and cottagers . In 1850 Grunwald became an independent parish.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Grunwald belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It was an independent rural community and the seat of the district of the same name, to which, in addition to Grunwald, the villages of Biebersdorf , Grenzendorf (today: Graniczna) and Hinterkohlau belonged. In 1939 there were 784 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War , Grunwald, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Zieliec . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since many houses were unoccupied in the following years and left to decay, the number of residents decreased significantly. Subsequently, the church of Zieliec became a branch of the parish of St. Francis and Leonhardus in Duszniki-Zdrój. 1975–1998 Objectivesiec belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
Königswalde Colony
The Königswalde colony belonged to the Bohemian parish of Kronstadt until 1780 and then to the newly built parish church in Langenbrück . Politically, it initially belonged to the community of Grunwald. Because of its geographical proximity to Kaiserswalde , it was added to the municipality of Kaiserswalde and thus the district of Habelschwerdt in 1896 . After the transition to Poland in 1945, Königswalde was renamed Królewski Las .
Attractions
- The St. Anna Church was built in 1901–1904 on the site of the earlier church by the builder Paul Blau from Lewin in the neo-Romanesque style. It has a stylish interior with a flat wooden ceiling. The high church tower is clad with a pointed roof.
- The 160-hectare nature reserve Torfowisko pod Zielńcem ( Seefelder ) is 760 meters above sea level, east of Zielieniec. It is a partly outflow-free, Ice Age high moor , which consists of two large, up to 8 meters thick peat beds and several moor ponds and lies exactly on the watershed between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea . The uniqueness of the area had already been noticed in 1919 and one of the first nature reserves in Germany was established here. It covered 85 hectares and was expanded to 218 hectares in the interwar period. The Polish reserve has existed since 1954. Boardwalks run through the moor.
tourism
Since the 19th century, Grunwald has been known as the highest village in Prussia and has developed into a popular summer resort and winter sports resort due to its charming landscape and its proximity to Bad Reinerz, so that numerous buildings and other tourist hostels have been built. With the support of Count Colloredo -Mansfeld from the nearby Bohemian Opočno , who founded the first ski factory in the neighboring Sattel in 1897 , the ski pioneer Heinrich Rübartsch (1852–1930) was able to start the first regular ski operation in Grunwald at the end of the 19th century in Grunwald. In the early 1930s, Rübartsch opened the Hindenburg-Baude in Grunwald, which burned down after 1945.
Due to the snow-sure location, the main attraction of Zieliec today is the relatively large ski area with over 20 ski lifts. The slopes run along the slopes of the Hohe Mense (Polish Orlica , Czech Vrchmezí ). The climatic irritant factors should have a beneficial effect on blood formation .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Friedrich Lengfeld (1921–1944), soldier
- Peter Faecke (1940–2014), German writer and publisher
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 2, ISBN 3-927830-09-7 , p. 259.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 48-49.
- Jacek Potocki: Rozwój zagospodarowania turystycznego Sudetów od połowy XIX wieku do II wojny światowej , Jelenia Góra (Wydawnictwo Plan) 2004.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.ralf-wenzel.de/?name=News&file=article&sid=2 (link not available)
- ^ Arno Herzig , Małgorzata Ruchniewicz : History of the Glatzer country . Hamburg-Wrocław 2006. ISBN 3-934632-12-2 , p. 356