Chanterelle-like
Chanterelle-like | ||||||||||||
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Chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Cantharellales | ||||||||||||
Gäum. |
The chanterelles (Cantharellales) are an order of large mushrooms from the class Agaricomycetes .
features
The chanterelle-like include species with hat-shaped or irregularly coral- to club-shaped fruit bodies . The hymenophore can be smooth (club mushroom relatives), as lamellar ridges (caplets) or spines (stubble mushroom relatives). There is no velum .
Some representatives of the order, especially from the family of chanterelle relatives , at first glance look very similar to the mushroom-like (Agaricales). Like these, they have a hat with mostly a central stem and lamella-like strips. But in contrast to real slats, the latter are only bulges. In the chanterelle relatives, the hollows between the strips are also covered by the fruit layer ( hymenium ), while the mushroom-like ones only have a hymenium on the surface of the lamellae .
ecology
The inguinal fungi mostly live saprobionic or in mycorrhiza with trees, some live facultatively parasitic , obligate parasites are only a few.
Families (selection)
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Chanterelle relatives (Cantharellaceae)
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Chanterelles ( Cantharellus )
- Chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius )
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Craterelles ( Craterellus )
- Trumpet chanterelle ( Craterellus tubaeformis )
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Chanterelles ( Cantharellus )
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Wax basidia relatives (Ceratobasidiaceae)
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Thanatephorus
- Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorphic: Rhizoctonia solani )
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Thanatephorus
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Club mushroom relatives (Clavulinaceae)
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Club mushrooms ( Clavulina )
- Comb-shaped club mushroom ( Clavulina coralloides )
- Meadow corals ( Ramariopsis )
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Club mushrooms ( Clavulina )
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Stubble relatives (Hydnaceae)
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Stubble mushrooms ( hydnum )
- Bread stubble mushroom ( Hydnum repandum )
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Stubble mushrooms ( hydnum )
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Leaf mushrooms I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .